More logic to use BASEPRI to control interrupts -- still doesn't work

git-svn-id: svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk@5547 42af7a65-404d-4744-a932-0658087f49c3
This commit is contained in:
patacongo 2013-01-22 14:37:17 +00:00
parent b3ed93854b
commit f0c357cd5a
23 changed files with 159 additions and 60 deletions

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@ -4001,3 +4001,13 @@
* nuttx/lcd/hd4478ou.h and configs/pcblogic-pic32mx/src/up_lcd1602:
Start of support of LCD1602 alphanumeric LCD. I need a few
more parts before I can finish integrating this one.
* arch/arm/src/*/chip.h and arch/arm/include/*/chip.h: Move all
priority ragnes from the src to the include chip.h header file.
* arch/arm/include/armv7-m/irq.h: Add inline functions to enable
and disable interrupts via the BASEPRI register.
* arch/arm/Kconfig: Add new option CONFIG_ARM7VM_USEBASEI
* arch/arm/src/*/*_irq.c: Set the priority of the SVCALL exception
to the highest possible value.
* arch/armv7-m/up_hardfault.c: Fail if a hardfault occurs
while CONFIG_ARM7VM_USEBASEI=y.

23
TODO
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ nuttx/
(1) Documentation (Documentation/)
(7) Build system / Toolchains
(5) Linux/Cywgin simulation (arch/sim)
(6) ARM (arch/arm/)
(5) ARM (arch/arm/)
(1) ARM/C5471 (arch/arm/src/c5471/)
(3) ARM/DM320 (arch/arm/src/dm320/)
(2) ARM/i.MX (arch/arm/src/imx/)
@ -1176,27 +1176,6 @@ o ARM (arch/arm/)
Status: Open
Priority: Low
Title: SVCALLS AND HARDFAULTS
Description: The Cortex-M3 user context switch logic uses SVCall instructions.
This user context switching time could be improved by eliminating
the SVCalls and developing assembly language implementations
of the context save and restore logic.
Also, because interrupts are always disabled when the SVCall is
executed, the SVC goes to the hard fault handler where it must
be handled as a special case. I recall seeing some controls
somewhere that will allow to suppress one hard fault. I don't
recall the control, but something like this should be used before
executing the SVCall so that it vectors directly to the SVC
handler.
Another, more standard option would be to use interrupt priority
levels to control interrupts. In that case, (1) The SVC would
be the highest priority interrupt (0), (2) irqsave() would set
the interrupt mask level to just above that, and (2) irqrestore
would restore the interrupt level. This would not be diffult,
but does affect a lot of files!
Status: Open
Priority: Low
Title: ARM INTERRUPTS AND USER MODE
Description: The ARM interrupt handling (arch/arm/src/arm/up_vectors.S) returns
using 'ldmia sp, {r0-r15}^' My understanding is that this works

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@ -118,7 +118,11 @@ struct xcptcontext
*/
uint32_t saved_pc;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
uint32_t saved_basepri;
#else
uint32_t saved_primask;
#endif
uint32_t saved_xpsr;
#endif
@ -134,7 +138,7 @@ struct xcptcontext
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/* Get/set the primask register */
/* Get/set the PRIMASK register */
static inline uint8_t getprimask(void) inline_function;
static inline uint8_t getprimask(void)
@ -161,7 +165,11 @@ static inline void setprimask(uint32_t primask)
: "memory");
}
/* Get/set the basepri register */
/* Get/set the BASEPRI register. The BASEPRI register defines the minimum
* priority for exception processing. When BASEPRI is set to a nonzero
* value, it prevents the activation of all exceptions with the same or
* lower priority level as the BASEPRI value.
*/
static inline uint8_t getbasepri(void) inline_function;
static inline uint8_t getbasepri(void)
@ -210,7 +218,7 @@ static inline irqstate_t irqsave(void)
uint8_t basepri = getbasepri();
setbasepri(NVIC_SYSH_DISABLE_PRIORITY);
return basepri;
return (irqstate_t)basepri;
#else
@ -237,11 +245,8 @@ static inline irqstate_t irqsave(void)
static inline void irqenable(void) inline_function;
static inline void irqenable(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
setbasepri(NVIC_SYSH_PRIORITY_MIN);
#else
setbasepri(0);
__asm__ __volatile__ ("\tcpsie i\n");
#endif
}
/* Restore saved primask state */
@ -250,7 +255,7 @@ static inline void irqrestore(irqstate_t flags) inline_function;
static inline void irqrestore(irqstate_t flags)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
setbasepri(flags);
setbasepri((uint32_t)flags);
#else
/* If bit 0 of the primask is 0, then we need to restore
* interupts.

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@ -51,7 +51,11 @@
*/
#define REG_R13 (0) /* R13 = SP at time of interrupt */
#define REG_PRIMASK (1) /* PRIMASK */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
# define REG_BASEPRI (1) /* BASEPRI */
#else
# define REG_PRIMASK (1) /* PRIMASK */
#endif
#define REG_R4 (2) /* R4 */
#define REG_R5 (3) /* R5 */
#define REG_R6 (4) /* R6 */

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@ -51,7 +51,11 @@
*/
#define REG_R13 (0) /* R13 = SP at time of interrupt */
#define REG_PRIMASK (1) /* PRIMASK */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
# define REG_BASEPRI (1) /* BASEPRI */
#else
# define REG_PRIMASK (1) /* PRIMASK */
#endif
#define REG_R4 (2) /* R4 */
#define REG_R5 (3) /* R5 */
#define REG_R6 (4) /* R6 */

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@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Definitions
****************************************************************************/
@ -87,7 +89,11 @@ typedef unsigned int _uintptr_t;
*/
#ifdef __thumb2__
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
typedef unsigned char irqstate_t;
#else
typedef unsigned short irqstate_t;
#endif
#else /* __thumb2__ */
typedef unsigned int irqstate_t;
#endif /* __thumb2__ */

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/****************************************************************************
* arch/arm/src/armv7-m/up_assert.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2009-2010, 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2009-2010, 2012-2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@ -147,8 +147,13 @@ static inline void up_registerdump(void)
current_regs[REG_R10], current_regs[REG_R11],
current_regs[REG_R12], current_regs[REG_R13],
current_regs[REG_R14], current_regs[REG_R15]);
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
lldbg("xPSR: %08x BASEPRI: %08x\n",
current_regs[REG_XPSR], current_regs[REG_BASEPRI]);
#else
lldbg("xPSR: %08x PRIMASK: %08x\n",
current_regs[REG_XPSR], current_regs[REG_PRIMASK]);
#endif
}
}
#else

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
* arch/arm/src/stm32/up_exception.S
* arch/arm/src/chip/up_exception.S
*
* Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2012 Michael Smith. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
@ -100,7 +100,11 @@ exception_common:
mov r2, r1 /* R2=Copy of the main/process stack pointer */
add r2, #HW_XCPT_SIZE /* R2=MSP/PSP before the interrupt was taken */
/* (ignoring the xPSR[9] alignment bit) */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
mrs r3, basepri /* R3=Current BASEPRI setting */
#else
mrs r3, primask /* R3=Current PRIMASK setting */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FPU
@ -205,7 +209,12 @@ exception_common:
/* Restore the interrupt state */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
msr basepri, r3 /* Restore interrupts priority masking*/
cpsie i /* Re-enable interrupts */
#else
msr primask, r3 /* Restore interrupts */
#endif
/* Always return with R14 containing the special value that will: (1)
* return to thread mode, and (2) select the correct stack.

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/****************************************************************************
* arch/arm/src/armv7-m/up_hardfault.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2009, 2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@ -55,7 +55,9 @@
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Debug output from this file may interfere with context switching! */
/* If CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI=n, then debug output from this file may
* interfere with context switching!
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HARDFAULT
# define hfdbg(format, arg...) lldbg(format, ##arg)
@ -92,7 +94,9 @@
int up_hardfault(int irq, FAR void *context)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_HARDFAULT) || !defined(CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI)
uint32_t *regs = (uint32_t*)context;
#endif
/* Get the value of the program counter where the fault occurred */
@ -133,7 +137,13 @@ int up_hardfault(int irq, FAR void *context)
hfdbg(" R8: %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
regs[REG_R8], regs[REG_R9], regs[REG_R10], regs[REG_R11],
regs[REG_R12], regs[REG_R13], regs[REG_R14], regs[REG_R15]);
hfdbg(" PSR=%08x\n", regs[REG_XPSR]);
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
hfdbg(" xPSR: %08x BASEPRI: %08x (saved)\n",
current_regs[REG_XPSR], current_regs[REG_BASEPRI]);
#else
hfdbg(" xPSR: %08x PRIMASK: %08x (saved)\n",
current_regs[REG_XPSR], current_regs[REG_PRIMASK]);
#endif
(void)irqsave();
lldbg("PANIC!!! Hard fault: %08x\n", getreg32(NVIC_HFAULTS));

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/****************************************************************************
* arch/arm/src/armv7-m/up_initialstate.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2009, 2011-2 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2009, 2011-2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ void up_initial_state(_TCB *tcb)
xcp->regs[REG_FPSCR] = 0; // XXX initial FPSCR should be configurable
xcp->regs[REG_FPReserved] = 0;
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_FPU */
#ifdef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL
if ((tcb->flags & TCB_FLAG_TTYPE_MASK) != TCB_FLAG_TTYPE_KERNEL)
@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ void up_initial_state(_TCB *tcb)
xcp->regs[REG_EXC_RETURN] = EXC_RETURN_PROCESS_STACK;
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL */
#else /* CONFIG_ARMV7M_CMNVECTOR */
@ -181,12 +181,16 @@ void up_initial_state(_TCB *tcb)
xcp->regs[REG_EXC_RETURN] = EXC_RETURN_UNPRIVTHR;
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL */
#endif /* CONFIG_ARMV7M_CMNVECTOR */
/* Enable or disable interrupts, based on user configuration */
#ifdef CONFIG_SUPPRESS_INTERRUPTS
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
xcp->regs[REG_BASEPRI] = NVIC_SYSH_DISABLE_PRIORITY;
#else
xcp->regs[REG_PRIMASK] = 1;
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_SUPPRESS_INTERRUPTS */
}

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/****************************************************************************
* arch/arm/src/armv7-m/up_schedulesigaction.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@ -155,7 +155,11 @@ void up_schedule_sigaction(_TCB *tcb, sig_deliver_t sigdeliver)
tcb->xcp.sigdeliver = sigdeliver;
tcb->xcp.saved_pc = current_regs[REG_PC];
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
tcb->xcp.saved_basepri = current_regs[REG_BASEPRI];
#else
tcb->xcp.saved_primask = current_regs[REG_PRIMASK];
#endif
tcb->xcp.saved_xpsr = current_regs[REG_XPSR];
/* Then set up to vector to the trampoline with interrupts
@ -163,7 +167,11 @@ void up_schedule_sigaction(_TCB *tcb, sig_deliver_t sigdeliver)
*/
current_regs[REG_PC] = (uint32_t)up_sigdeliver;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
current_regs[REG_BASEPRI] = NVIC_SYSH_DISABLE_PRIORITY;
#else
current_regs[REG_PRIMASK] = 1;
#endif
current_regs[REG_XPSR] = ARMV7M_XPSR_T;
/* And make sure that the saved context in the TCB
@ -189,7 +197,11 @@ void up_schedule_sigaction(_TCB *tcb, sig_deliver_t sigdeliver)
tcb->xcp.sigdeliver = sigdeliver;
tcb->xcp.saved_pc = tcb->xcp.regs[REG_PC];
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
tcb->xcp.saved_basepri = tcb->xcp.regs[REG_BASEPRI];
#else
tcb->xcp.saved_primask = tcb->xcp.regs[REG_PRIMASK];
#endif
tcb->xcp.saved_xpsr = tcb->xcp.regs[REG_XPSR];
/* Then set up to vector to the trampoline with interrupts
@ -197,7 +209,11 @@ void up_schedule_sigaction(_TCB *tcb, sig_deliver_t sigdeliver)
*/
tcb->xcp.regs[REG_PC] = (uint32_t)up_sigdeliver;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
tcb->xcp.regs[REG_BASEPRI] = NVIC_SYSH_DISABLE_PRIORITY;
#else
tcb->xcp.regs[REG_PRIMASK] = 1;
#endif
tcb->xcp.regs[REG_XPSR] = ARMV7M_XPSR_T;
}

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
/****************************************************************************
* arch/arm/src/armv7-m/up_sigdeliver.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2009-2010, 2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@ -102,7 +102,11 @@ void up_sigdeliver(void)
up_copystate(regs, rtcb->xcp.regs);
regs[REG_PC] = rtcb->xcp.saved_pc;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
regs[REG_BASEPRI] = rtcb->xcp.saved_basepri;
#else
regs[REG_PRIMASK] = rtcb->xcp.saved_primask;
#endif
regs[REG_XPSR] = rtcb->xcp.saved_xpsr;
/* Get a local copy of the sigdeliver function pointer. We do this so that
@ -115,7 +119,11 @@ void up_sigdeliver(void)
/* Then restore the task interrupt state */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
irqrestore((uint8_t)regs[REG_BASEPRI]);
#else
irqrestore((uint16_t)regs[REG_PRIMASK]);
#endif
/* Deliver the signals */

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@ -428,8 +428,7 @@ void up_irqinitialize(void)
/* And finally, enable interrupts */
#ifndef CONFIG_SUPPRESS_INTERRUPTS
setbasepri(NVIC_SYSH_PRIORITY_MAX);
irqrestore(0);
irqenable();
#endif
}

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@ -605,7 +605,11 @@ kinetis_common:
mov r2, r1 /* R2=Copy of the main/process stack pointer */
add r2, #HW_XCPT_SIZE /* R2=MSP/PSP before the interrupt was taken */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
mrs r3, basepri /* R3=Current BASEPRI setting */
#else
mrs r3, primask /* R3=Current PRIMASK setting */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL
stmdb r1!, {r2-r11,r14} /* Save the remaining registers plus the SP value */
#else
@ -691,7 +695,12 @@ kinetis_common:
/* Restore the interrupt state */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
msr basepri, r3 /* Restore interrupts priority masking*/
cpsie i /* Re-enable interrupts */
#else
msr primask, r3 /* Restore interrupts */
#endif
/* Always return with R14 containing the special value that will: (1)
* return to thread mode, and (2) continue to use the MSP

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@ -379,8 +379,7 @@ void up_irqinitialize(void)
/* And finally, enable interrupts */
setbasepri(NVIC_SYSH_PRIORITY_MAX);
irqrestore(0);
irqenable();
#endif
}

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@ -203,7 +203,11 @@ lm_irqcommon:
mov r2, r1 /* R2=Copy of the main/process stack pointer */
add r2, #HW_XCPT_SIZE /* R2=MSP/PSP before the interrupt was taken */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
mrs r3, basepri /* R3=Current BASEPRI setting */
#else
mrs r3, primask /* R3=Current PRIMASK setting */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL
stmdb r1!, {r2-r11,r14} /* Save the remaining registers plus the SP value */
#else
@ -289,7 +293,12 @@ lm_irqcommon:
/* Restore the interrupt state */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
msr basepri, r3 /* Restore interrupts priority masking*/
cpsie i /* Re-enable interrupts */
#else
msr primask, r3 /* Restore interrupts */
#endif
/* Always return with R14 containing the special value that will: (1)
* return to thread mode, and (2) continue to use the MSP

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@ -374,8 +374,7 @@ void up_irqinitialize(void)
/* And finally, enable interrupts */
#ifndef CONFIG_SUPPRESS_INTERRUPTS
setbasepri(NVIC_SYSH_PRIORITY_MAX);
irqrestore(0);
irqenable();
#endif
}

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@ -217,7 +217,11 @@ lpc17_common:
mov r2, r1 /* R2=Copy of the main/process stack pointer */
add r2, #HW_XCPT_SIZE /* R2=MSP/PSP before the interrupt was taken */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
mrs r3, basepri /* R3=Current BASEPRI setting */
#else
mrs r3, primask /* R3=Current PRIMASK setting */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL
stmdb r1!, {r2-r11,r14} /* Save the remaining registers plus the SP value */
#else
@ -303,7 +307,12 @@ lpc17_common:
/* Restore the interrupt state */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
msr basepri, r3 /* Restore interrupts priority masking*/
cpsie i /* Re-enable interrupts */
#else
msr primask, r3 /* Restore interrupts */
#endif
/* Always return with R14 containing the special value that will: (1)
* return to thread mode, and (2) continue to use the MSP

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@ -403,8 +403,7 @@ void up_irqinitialize(void)
/* And finally, enable interrupts */
#ifndef CONFIG_SUPPRESS_INTERRUPTS
setbasepri(LPC43M4_SYSH_PRIORITY_MAX);
irqrestore(0);
irqenable();
#endif
}

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@ -366,8 +366,7 @@ void up_irqinitialize(void)
/* And finally, enable interrupts */
setbasepri(NVIC_SYSH_PRIORITY_MAX);
irqrestore(0);
irqenable();
#endif
}

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
* arch/arm/src/sam3u/sam3u_vectors.S
* arch/arm/src/chip/sam3u_vectors.S
*
* Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2009-2010, 2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@ -249,7 +249,11 @@ sam3u_common:
mov r2, r1 /* R2=Copy of the main/process stack pointer */
add r2, #HW_XCPT_SIZE /* R2=MSP/PSP before the interrupt was taken */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
mrs r3, basepri /* R3=Current BASEPRI setting */
#else
mrs r3, primask /* R3=Current PRIMASK setting */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL
stmdb r1!, {r2-r11,r14} /* Save the remaining registers plus the SP value */
#else
@ -335,7 +339,12 @@ sam3u_common:
/* Restore the interrupt state */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
msr basepri, r3 /* Restore interrupts priority masking*/
cpsie i /* Re-enable interrupts */
#else
msr primask, r3 /* Restore interrupts */
#endif
/* Always return with R14 containing the special value that will: (1)
* return to thread mode, and (2) continue to use the MSP

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@ -397,8 +397,7 @@ void up_irqinitialize(void)
/* And finally, enable interrupts */
setbasepri(NVIC_SYSH_PRIORITY_MAX);
irqrestore(0);
irqenable();
#endif
}

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
* arch/arm/src/stm32/stm32_vectors.S
* arch/arm/src/chip/stm32_vectors.S
*
* Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@ -235,7 +235,11 @@ stm32_common:
mov r2, r1 /* R2=Copy of the main/process stack pointer */
add r2, #HW_XCPT_SIZE /* R2=MSP/PSP before the interrupt was taken */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
mrs r3, basepri /* R3=Current BASEPRI setting */
#else
mrs r3, primask /* R3=Current PRIMASK setting */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FPU
/* Skip over the block of memory reserved for floating pointer register save.
@ -248,8 +252,8 @@ stm32_common:
#endif
/* Save the the remaining registers on the stack after the registers pushed
* by the exception handling logic. r2=SP and r3=primask, r4-r11,r14=register
* values.
* by the exception handling logic. r2=SP and r3=primask or basepri, r4-r11,
* r14=register values.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL
@ -349,7 +353,7 @@ stm32_common:
* Here:
* r1 = Address on the target thread's stack position at the start of
* the registers saved by hardware
* r3 = primask
* r3 = primask or basepri
* r4-r11 = restored register values
*/
2:
@ -375,7 +379,12 @@ stm32_common:
/* Restore the interrupt state */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
msr basepri, r3 /* Restore interrupts priority masking*/
cpsie i /* Re-enable interrupts */
#else
msr primask, r3 /* Restore interrupts */
#endif
/* Always return with R14 containing the special value that will: (1)
* return to thread mode, and (2) continue to use the MSP