There is a problem with the current elf loader for risc-v: when a pair of
PCREL_HI20 / LO12 relocations are encountered, it is assumed that these
will follow each other immediately, as follows:
label:
auipc a0, %pcrel_hi(symbol) // R_RISCV_PCREL_HI20
load/store a0, %pcrel_lo(label)(a0) // R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I/S
With this assumption, the hi/lo relocations are both done when a hi20
relocation entry is encountered, first to the current instruction (addr)
and to the next instruction (addr + 4).
However, this assumption is wrong. There is nothing in the elf relocation
specification[1] that mandates this. Thus, the hi/lo relocation always
needs to first fixup the hi-part, and when the lo-part is encountered, it
needs to find the corresponding hi relocation entry, via the given "label".
This necessitates (re-)visiting the relocation entries for the current
section as well as looking for "label" in the symbol table.
The NuttX elf loader does not allow such operations to be done in the
machine specific part, so this patch fixes the relocation issue by
introducing an architecture specific cache for the hi20 relocation and
symbol table entries. When a lo12 relocation is encountered, the cache
can be consulted to find the hi20 part.
[1] https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/blob/master/riscv-elf.adoc
The macro LOG2_CEIL is intended to be used in the pre-processor phase. If
used run-time it will generate a massive amount of extra code (~3.5K) which
is a problem, as the PMP configuration is quite often executed from a first
stage bootloader with a limited amount of code memory.
Code size differences pre- and post:
Memory region Used Size Region Size %age Used
envm: 112064 B 112384 B 99.72%
Memory region Used Size Region Size %age Used
envm: 108952 B 112384 B 96.95%
This PR adds support for the Bouffalo Lab BL808 SoC, based on T-Head C906 64-bit RISC-V Core. This will be used by the upcoming port of NuttX for PINE64 Ox64 SBC.
Most of the code was derived from NuttX for Star64 JH7110. The UART Driver was derived from BL602 NuttX. The source files are explained in the articles here: https://github.com/lupyuen/nuttx-ox64
`Kconfig`: Added ARCH_CHIP_BL808 for BL808 SoC
`include/bl808/chip.h`: BL808 Definitions
`include/bl808/irq.h`: External Interrupts
`src/bl808/chip.h`: Interrupt Stack Macro
`src/bl808/bl808_allocateheap.c`: Kernel Heap
`src/bl808/bl808_head.S`: Linux Header and Boot Code
`src/bl808/bl808_irq.c`: Configure Interrupts
`src/bl808/bl808_irq_dispatch.c`: Dispatch Interrupts
`src/bl808/bl808_memorymap.h`: Memory Map
`src/bl808/bl808_mm_init.c`, `bl808_mm_init.h`: Memory Mgmt
`src/bl808/bl808_pgalloc.c`: Page Allocator
`src/bl808/bl808_serial.c`, `bl808_serial.h`: UART Driver
`src/bl808/bl808_start.c`: Startup Code
`src/bl808/bl808_timerisr.c`: Timer Interrupt
`src/bl808/hardware/bl808_memorymap.h`: PLIC and UART Base Address
`src/bl808/hardware/bl808_plic.h`: PLIC Register Addresses
`src/bl808/hardware/bl808_uart.h`: UART Register Addresses
`src/bl808/Kconfig`: BL808 Config
`src/bl808/Make.defs`: Makefile
Currently RISC-V NuttX supports 32-bit MMU Flags inside a Page Table Entry. This PR extends the MMU Flags to 64-bit, to support T-Head C906 Core and the new RISC-V Svpbmt Extension.
T-Head C906 uses Bits 59 to 63 in a Leaf Page Table Entry to configure the Memory Type: Cacheable / Bufferable / Strongly-Ordered. For the upcoming port of NuttX to PINE64 Ox64 BL808 SBC, we need to set the Memory Type to Strongly-Ordered for I/O Memory, which requires 64-bit MMU Flags.
Details of C906 MMU: https://lupyuen.github.io/articles/plic3#t-head-errata
Newer RISC-V Cores will use the Svpbmt Extension to configure the Memory Type (Cacheable / Strongly-Ordered). Svpbmt uses Bits 61 to 62 in a Leaf Page Table Entry to define the Memory Type. This also requires 64-bit MMU Flags.
Details of Svpbmt: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/blob/main/src/supervisor.adoc#svpbmt
Add registration function instrumentation API,
which can achieve instrumentation of entering and
exiting functions through the compiler's functionality.
We can use CONFIG_ARCH_INSTRUMENT_ALL to add instrumentation for all
source, or add '-finstrument-functions' to CFLAGS for Part of the
source.
Notice:
1. use CONFIG_ARCH_INSTRUMENT_ALL must mark _start or entry noinstrument_function,
becuase bss not set.
2. Make sure your callbacks are not instrumented recursively.
use instrument_register to register entry function and exit function.
They will be called by the instrumented function
Signed-off-by: anjiahao <anjiahao@xiaomi.com>
The divider should be rounded to the next full integer to ensure that
the resulting SPI frequency is <= target frequency, i.e. the SPI is
not overclocked.
After this, RISC-V fully supports the kmap interface.
Due to the current design limitations of having only a single L2 table
per process, the kernel kmap area cannot be mapped via any user page
directory, as they do not contain the page tables to address that range.
So a "kernel address environment" is added, which can do the mapping. The
mapping is reflected to every process as only the root page directory (L1)
is copied to users, which means every change to L2 / L3 tables will be
seen by every user.
Replace DEBUGASSERTs with sanity checks. DEBUGASSERT()s are
not necessarily enabled at all, thus risking the functionality
especially in that case. Remove PANICs as well.
Don't enable the ihc irq too early. If enabled, and the master
is already up, the irq is being issued so that the system gets
stuck or is severely slowed down. Master may be already up if
this NuttX hart only is rebooted, for example.
Signed-off-by: Eero Nurkkala <eero.nurkkala@offcode.fi>
Version 1.3.1 is the latest tagged version as of November
the 21st, 2023. This patch prepares the required changes
to make v1.3.1 work.
Signed-off-by: Eero Nurkkala <eero.nurkkala@offcode.fi>
Some APIs are implemented both in common code and CHIP-specific code,
and the link needs to be based on the implementation in CHIP, so move
NUTTX_CHIP_ABS_DIR before common src.
Signed-off-by: zhanghongyu <zhanghongyu@xiaomi.com>
Connecting the static page tables to each other was done with the page
table virtual address (riscv_pgvaddr) when the page table physical address
is needed.
I can never remember whether the static page table list contains the
table's physical or kernel virtual address.. Add the fact as a comment
there.
Also add the limitations that come from this static page table approach
for Sv32.
This adds option to do PMP configuration via mpfs_board_pmp_setup instead
of just opening up everything. In this case, it is up to the specific
board to implement the PMP configuration in whichever way it sees fit.
Previously, GPIO interrupts were not correctly mapped to the peripheral base register responsible for the interrupt.
Change the IRQ number calculation so the interrupts work correctly on all GPIO peripheral bases.
For TOR: Any size and 4-byte aligned address is required
For NA4: Only size 4 and 4-byte aligned address is good
For NAPOT: Minimum size is 8 bytes, minimum base alignment is 8 bytes,
and size must be power-of-two aligned with base
This commit simplifies these checks and removes all the nonsense added
by a misunderstanding of how the MPFS / Polarfire SoC's PMP works.
These options are just wrong and a result of misunderstanding of the
Polarfire SoC spec. There are no feature limitations in the CPU PMP
implementation -> remove any configuration options added.
Fix case where NULL is de-referenced via tx/rx buffer or descriptor. Only
1 queue is currently set up for each, so the indices 1,2,3 are not valid
and should not be handled.
The BIT macro is widely used in NuttX,
and to achieve a unified strategy,
we have placed the implementation of the BIT macro
in bits.h to simplify code implementation.
Signed-off-by: hujun5 <hujun5@xiaomi.com>
All kernel memory is mapped paddr=vaddr, so it is trivial to give mapping
for kernel memory. Only interesting region should be kernel RAM, so omit
kernel ROM and don't allow re-mapping it.
The SHM physically backed memory does not belong to the user process,
but the page table containing the mapping does -> delete the page table
memory regardless.
This is a collection of tweaks / optimizations to the driver to limit
CPU usage as well as interrupt processing times.
The changes are as follows:
- setfrequency is now no-op if the frequency does not change. Accessing
MPFS_SPI_CONTROL requires synchronization to the FIC domain, which
takes unnecessary time if nothing changes
- load/unload FIFO loops optimized so !buffer, priv->nbits and i==last are
only tested once (instead of for every word written in loop).
- Disable the RX interrupt only once (again, FIC domain access is slow)
- In case a spurious MPFS_SPI_DATA_RX interrupt arrives, just wipe the
whole RX FIFO, instead of trying to read it byte-by-byte
