/****************************************************************************
* net/socket/socket.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2009, 2011-2014, 2017 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef _NET_SOCKET_SOCKET_H
#define _NET_SOCKET_SOCKET_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_NET
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <nuttx/clock.h>
#include <nuttx/net/net.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Definitions of 8-bit socket flags */
/* Bits 0-2: Socket state */
#define _SF_IDLE 0x00 /* - There is no socket activity */
#define _SF_ACCEPT 0x01 /* - Socket is waiting to accept a connection */
#define _SF_RECV 0x02 /* - Waiting for recv action to complete */
#define _SF_SEND 0x03 /* - Waiting for send action to complete */
#define _SF_MASK 0x03 /* - Mask to isolate the above actions */
#define _SF_NONBLOCK 0x08 /* Bit 3: Don't block if no data (TCP/READ only) */
#define _SF_LISTENING 0x10 /* Bit 4: SOCK_STREAM is listening */
#define _SF_BOUND 0x20 /* Bit 5: SOCK_STREAM is bound to an address */
/* Bits 6-7: Connection state */
#define _SF_CONNECTED 0x40 /* Bit 6: SOCK_STREAM/SOCK_DGRAM is connected */
#define _SF_CLOSED 0x80 /* Bit 7: SOCK_STREAM was gracefully disconnected */
/* Connection state encoding:
*
* _SF_CONNECTED==1 && _SF_CLOSED==0 - the socket is connected
* _SF_CONNECTED==0 && _SF_CLOSED==1 - the socket was gracefully disconnected
* _SF_CONNECTED==0 && _SF_CLOSED==0 - the socket was rudely disconnected
*/
/* Macro to manage the socket state and flags */
#define _SS_SETSTATE(s,f) (((s) & ~_SF_MASK) | (f))
#define _SS_GETSTATE(s) ((s) & _SF_MASK)
#define _SS_ISBUSY(s) (_SS_GETSTATE(s) != _SF_IDLE)
#define _SS_ISNONBLOCK(s) (((s) & _SF_NONBLOCK) != 0)
#define _SS_ISLISTENING(s) (((s) & _SF_LISTENING) != 0)
#define _SS_ISBOUND(s) (((s) & _SF_BOUND) != 0)
#define _SS_ISCONNECTED(s) (((s) & _SF_CONNECTED) != 0)
#define _SS_ISCLOSED(s) (((s) & _SF_CLOSED) != 0)
/* This macro converts a socket option value into a bit setting */
#define _SO_BIT(o) (1 << (o))
/* These define bit positions for each socket option (see sys/socket.h) */
#define _SO_ACCEPTCONN _SO_BIT(SO_ACCEPTCONN)
#define _SO_BROADCAST _SO_BIT(SO_BROADCAST)
#define _SO_DEBUG _SO_BIT(SO_DEBUG)
#define _SO_DONTROUTE _SO_BIT(SO_DONTROUTE)
#define _SO_ERROR _SO_BIT(SO_ERROR)
#define _SO_KEEPALIVE _SO_BIT(SO_KEEPALIVE)
#define _SO_LINGER _SO_BIT(SO_LINGER)
#define _SO_OOBINLINE _SO_BIT(SO_OOBINLINE)
#define _SO_RCVBUF _SO_BIT(SO_RCVBUF)
#define _SO_RCVLOWAT _SO_BIT(SO_RCVLOWAT)
#define _SO_RCVTIMEO _SO_BIT(SO_RCVTIMEO)
#define _SO_REUSEADDR _SO_BIT(SO_REUSEADDR)
#define _SO_SNDBUF _SO_BIT(SO_SNDBUF)
#define _SO_SNDLOWAT _SO_BIT(SO_SNDLOWAT)
#define _SO_SNDTIMEO _SO_BIT(SO_SNDTIMEO)
#define _SO_TYPE _SO_BIT(SO_TYPE)
/* This is the largest option value. REVISIT: belongs in sys/socket.h */
#define _SO_MAXOPT (15)
/* Macros to set, test, clear options */
#define _SO_SETOPT(s,o) ((s) |= _SO_BIT(o))
#define _SO_CLROPT(s,o) ((s) &= ~_SO_BIT(o))
#define _SO_GETOPT(s,o) (((s) & _SO_BIT(o)) != 0)
/* These are macros that can be used to determine if socket option code is
* valid (in range) and supported by API.
*/
#define _SO_GETONLYSET (_SO_ACCEPTCONN|_SO_ERROR|_SO_TYPE)
#define _SO_GETONLY(o) ((_SO_BIT(o) & _SO_GETONLYSET) != 0)
#define _SO_GETVALID(o) (((unsigned int)(o)) <= _SO_MAXOPT)
#define _SO_SETVALID(o) ((((unsigned int)(o)) <= _SO_MAXOPT) && !_SO_GETONLY(o))
/****************************************************************************
* Public Data
****************************************************************************/
#undef EXTERN
#if defined(__cplusplus)
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: sockfd_allocate
*
* Description:
* Allocate a socket descriptor
*
* Input Parameters:
* Lowest socket descriptor index to be used.
*
* Returned Value:
* On success, a socket descriptor >= minsd is returned. A negated errno
* value is returned on failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int sockfd_allocate(int minsd);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: psock_release
*
* Description:
* Free a socket.
*
* Input Parameters:
* psock - A reference to the socket instance to be freed.
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
****************************************************************************/
void psock_release(FAR struct socket *psock);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: sockfd_release
*
* Description:
* Free the socket by its socket descriptor.
*
* Input Parameters:
* sockfd - Socket descriptor identifies the socket to be released.
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
****************************************************************************/
void sockfd_release(int sockfd);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: sockfd_socket
*
* Description:
* Given a socket descriptor, return the underlying socket structure.
*
* Input Parameters:
* sockfd - The socket descriptor index o use.
*
* Returned Value:
* On success, a reference to the socket structure associated with the
* the socket descriptor is returned. NULL is returned on any failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
FAR struct socket *sockfd_socket(int sockfd);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: net_sockif
*
* Description:
* Return the socket interface associated with this address family.
*
* Input Parameters:
* family - Socket address family
* type - Socket type
* protocol - Socket protocol
*
* Returned Value:
* On success, a non-NULL instance of struct sock_intf_s is returned. NULL
* is returned only if the address family is not supported.
*
****************************************************************************/
FAR const struct sock_intf_s *
net_sockif(sa_family_t family, int type, int protocol);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: net_timeo
*
* Description:
* Check if a timeout has elapsed. This can be called from a socket poll
* function to determine if a timeout has occurred.
*
* Input Parameters:
* start_time Timeout start time in system clock ticks
* timeout Timeout value in deciseconds.
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 (FALSE) if not timeout; 1 (TRUE) if timeout
*
* Assumptions:
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_SOCKOPTS
int net_timeo(clock_t start_time, socktimeo_t timeo);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: psock_send
*
* Description:
* The send() call may be used only when the socket is in a connected state
* (so that the intended recipient is known). The only difference between
* send() and write() is the presence of flags. With zero flags parameter,
* send() is equivalent to write(). Also, send(sockfd,buf,len,flags) is
* equivalent to sendto(sockfd,buf,len,flags,NULL,0).
*
* Input Parameters:
* psock An instance of the internal socket structure.
* buf Data to send
* len Length of data to send
* flags Send flags
*
* Returned Value:
* On success, returns the number of characters sent. On error,
* -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately:
*
* EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK
* The socket is marked non-blocking and the requested operation
* would block.
* EBADF
* An invalid descriptor was specified.
* ECONNRESET
* Connection reset by peer.
* EDESTADDRREQ
* The socket is not connection-mode, and no peer address is set.
* EFAULT
* An invalid user space address was specified for a parameter.
* EINTR
* A signal occurred before any data was transmitted.
* EINVAL
* Invalid argument passed.
* EISCONN
* The connection-mode socket was connected already but a recipient
* was specified. (Now either this error is returned, or the recipient
* specification is ignored.)
* EMSGSIZE
* The socket type requires that message be sent atomically, and the
* size of the message to be sent made this impossible.
* ENOBUFS
* The output queue for a network interface was full. This generally
* indicates that the interface has stopped sending, but may be
* caused by transient congestion.
* ENOMEM
* No memory available.
* ENOTCONN
* The socket is not connected, and no target has been given.
* ENOTSOCK
* The argument s is not a socket.
* EOPNOTSUPP
* Some bit in the flags argument is inappropriate for the socket
* type.
* EPIPE
* The local end has been shut down on a connection oriented socket.
* In this case the process will also receive a SIGPIPE unless
* MSG_NOSIGNAL is set.
*
****************************************************************************/
ssize_t psock_send(FAR struct socket *psock, FAR const void *buf, size_t len,
int flags);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: net_clone
*
* Description:
* Performs the low level, common portion of net_dupsd() and net_dupsd2()
*
* Input Parameters:
* psock1 - The existing socket that is being cloned.
* psock2 - A reference to an uninitialized socket structure alloated by
* the caller.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned on
* any failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int net_clone(FAR struct socket *psock1, FAR struct socket *psock2);
#endif /* CONFIG_NET */
#endif /* _NET_SOCKET_SOCKET_H */