/**************************************************************************** * net/socket/sendto.c * * Copyright (C) 2007-2009, 2011-2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved. * Author: Gregory Nutt * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Included Files ****************************************************************************/ #include #ifdef CONFIG_NET #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "netdev/netdev.h" #include "devif/devif.h" #include "arp/arp.h" #include "udp/udp.h" #include "socket/socket.h" /**************************************************************************** * Pre-processor Definitions ****************************************************************************/ /* Timeouts on sendto() do not make sense. Each polling cycle from the * driver is an opportunity to send a packet. If the driver is not polling, * then the network is not up (and there are no polling cycles to drive * the timeout). * * There is a remote possibility that if there is a lot of other network * traffic that a UDP sendto could get delayed, but I would not expect this * generate a timeout. */ #undef CONFIG_NET_SENDTO_TIMEOUT /* If supported, the sendto timeout function would depend on socket options * and a system clock. */ #ifndef CONFIG_NET_SOCKOPTS # undef CONFIG_NET_SENDTO_TIMEOUT #endif /**************************************************************************** * Private Types ****************************************************************************/ struct sendto_s { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SENDTO_TIMEOUT FAR struct socket *st_sock; /* Points to the parent socket structure */ uint32_t st_time; /* Last send time for determining timeout */ #endif FAR struct devif_callback_s *st_cb; /* Reference to callback instance */ sem_t st_sem; /* Semaphore signals sendto completion */ uint16_t st_buflen; /* Length of send buffer (error if <0) */ const char *st_buffer; /* Pointer to send buffer */ int st_sndlen; /* Result of the send (length sent or negated errno) */ }; /**************************************************************************** * Private Functions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Function: send_timeout * * Description: * Check for send timeout. * * Parameters: * pstate send state structure * * Returned Value: * TRUE:timeout FALSE:no timeout * * Assumptions: * Running at the interrupt level * ****************************************************************************/ #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SENDTO_TIMEOUT static inline int send_timeout(FAR struct sendto_s *pstate) { FAR struct socket *psock = 0; /* Check for a timeout configured via setsockopts(SO_SNDTIMEO). * If none... we well let the send wait forever. */ psock = pstate->st_sock; if (psock && psock->s_sndtimeo != 0) { /* Check if the configured timeout has elapsed */ return net_timeo(pstate->st_time, psock->s_sndtimeo); } /* No timeout */ return FALSE; } #endif /* CONFIG_NET_SENDTO_TIMEOUT */ /**************************************************************************** * Function: sendto_interrupt * * Description: * This function is called from the interrupt level to perform the actual * send operation when polled by the lower, device interfacing layer. * * Parameters: * dev The sructure of the network driver that caused the interrupt * conn An instance of the UDP connection structure cast to void * * pvpriv An instance of struct sendto_s cast to void* * flags Set of events describing why the callback was invoked * * Returned Value: * Modified value of the input flags * * Assumptions: * Running at the interrupt level * ****************************************************************************/ #ifdef CONFIG_NET_UDP static uint16_t sendto_interrupt(struct net_driver_s *dev, void *conn, void *pvpriv, uint16_t flags) { FAR struct sendto_s *pstate = (FAR struct sendto_s *)pvpriv; nllvdbg("flags: %04x\n", flags); if (pstate) { /* Check if the outgoing packet is available. It may have been claimed * by a sendto interrupt serving a different thread -OR- if the output * buffer currently contains unprocessed incoming data. In these cases * we will just have to wait for the next polling cycle. */ if (dev->d_sndlen > 0 || (flags & UDP_NEWDATA) != 0) { /* Another thread has beat us sending data or the buffer is busy, * Check for a timeout. If not timed out, wait for the next * polling cycle and check again. */ #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SENDTO_TIMEOUT if (send_timeout(pstate)) { /* Yes.. report the timeout */ nlldbg("SEND timeout\n"); pstate->st_sndlen = -ETIMEDOUT; } else #endif /* CONFIG_NET_SENDTO_TIMEOUT */ { /* No timeout. Just wait for the next polling cycle */ return flags; } } /* It looks like we are good to send the data */ else { /* Copy the user data into d_snddata and send it */ devif_send(dev, pstate->st_buffer, pstate->st_buflen); pstate->st_sndlen = pstate->st_buflen; } /* Don't allow any further call backs. */ pstate->st_cb->flags = 0; pstate->st_cb->priv = NULL; pstate->st_cb->event = NULL; /* Wake up the waiting thread */ sem_post(&pstate->st_sem); } return flags; } #endif /**************************************************************************** * Global Functions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Function: psock_sendto * * Description: * If sendto() is used on a connection-mode (SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_SEQPACKET) * socket, the parameters to and 'tolen' are ignored (and the error EISCONN * may be returned when they are not NULL and 0), and the error ENOTCONN is * returned when the socket was not actually connected. * * Parameters: * psock A pointer to a NuttX-specific, internal socket structure * buf Data to send * len Length of data to send * flags Send flags * to Address of recipient * tolen The length of the address structure * * Returned Value: * On success, returns the number of characters sent. On error, * -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately: * * EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK * The socket is marked non-blocking and the requested operation * would block. * EBADF * An invalid descriptor was specified. * ECONNRESET * Connection reset by peer. * EDESTADDRREQ * The socket is not connection-mode, and no peer address is set. * EFAULT * An invalid user space address was specified for a parameter. * EINTR * A signal occurred before any data was transmitted. * EINVAL * Invalid argument passed. * EISCONN * The connection-mode socket was connected already but a recipient * was specified. (Now either this error is returned, or the recipient * specification is ignored.) * EMSGSIZE * The socket type requires that message be sent atomically, and the * size of the message to be sent made this impossible. * ENOBUFS * The output queue for a network interface was full. This generally * indicates that the interface has stopped sending, but may be * caused by transient congestion. * ENOMEM * No memory available. * ENOTCONN * The socket is not connected, and no target has been given. * ENOTSOCK * The argument s is not a socket. * EOPNOTSUPP * Some bit in the flags argument is inappropriate for the socket * type. * EPIPE * The local end has been shut down on a connection oriented socket. * In this case the process will also receive a SIGPIPE unless * MSG_NOSIGNAL is set. * * Assumptions: * ****************************************************************************/ ssize_t psock_sendto(FAR struct socket *psock, FAR const void *buf, size_t len, int flags, FAR const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_UDP FAR struct udp_conn_s *conn; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6 FAR const struct sockaddr_in6 *into = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)to; #else FAR const struct sockaddr_in *into = (const struct sockaddr_in *)to; #endif struct sendto_s state; net_lock_t save; int ret; #endif int err; /* If to is NULL or tolen is zero, then this function is same as send (for * connected socket types) */ if (!to || !tolen) { #ifdef CONFIG_NET_TCP return psock_send(psock, buf, len, flags); #else ndbg("ERROR: No to address\n"); err = EINVAL; goto errout; #endif } /* Verify that a valid address has been provided */ #ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6 if (to->sa_family != AF_INET6 || tolen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) #else if (to->sa_family != AF_INET || tolen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) #endif { ndbg("ERROR: Invalid address\n"); err = EBADF; goto errout; } /* Verify that the psock corresponds to valid, allocated socket */ if (!psock || psock->s_crefs <= 0) { ndbg("ERROR: Invalid socket\n"); err = EBADF; goto errout; } /* If this is a connected socket, then return EISCONN */ if (psock->s_type != SOCK_DGRAM) { ndbg("ERROR: Connected socket\n"); err = EISCONN; goto errout; } /* Make sure that the IP address mapping is in the ARP table */ #ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP_SEND ret = arp_send(into->sin_addr.s_addr); if (ret < 0) { ndbg("ERROR: Not reachable\n"); err = ENETUNREACH; goto errout; } #endif /* Perform the UDP sendto operation */ #ifdef CONFIG_NET_UDP /* Set the socket state to sending */ psock->s_flags = _SS_SETSTATE(psock->s_flags, _SF_SEND); /* Initialize the state structure. This is done with interrupts * disabled because we don't want anything to happen until we * are ready. */ save = net_lock(); memset(&state, 0, sizeof(struct sendto_s)); sem_init(&state.st_sem, 0, 0); state.st_buflen = len; state.st_buffer = buf; /* Set the initial time for calculating timeouts */ #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SENDTO_TIMEOUT state.st_sock = psock; state.st_time = clock_systimer(); #endif /* Setup the UDP socket */ conn = (FAR struct udp_conn_s *)psock->s_conn; ret = udp_connect(conn, into); if (ret < 0) { net_unlock(save); err = -ret; goto errout; } /* Set up the callback in the connection */ state.st_cb = udp_callback_alloc(conn); if (state.st_cb) { state.st_cb->flags = UDP_POLL; state.st_cb->priv = (void*)&state; state.st_cb->event = sendto_interrupt; /* Notify the device driver of the availability of TX data */ #ifdef CONFIG_NET_MULTILINK netdev_ipv4_txnotify(conn->u.ipv4.laddr, conn->u.ipv4.raddr); #else netdev_ipv4_txnotify(conn->u.ipv4.raddr); #endif /* Wait for either the receive to complete or for an error/timeout to occur. * NOTES: (1) net_lockedwait will also terminate if a signal is received, (2) * interrupts may be disabled! They will be re-enabled while the task sleeps * and automatically re-enabled when the task restarts. */ net_lockedwait(&state.st_sem); /* Make sure that no further interrupts are processed */ udp_callback_free(conn, state.st_cb); } net_unlock(save); sem_destroy(&state.st_sem); /* Set the socket state to idle */ psock->s_flags = _SS_SETSTATE(psock->s_flags, _SF_IDLE); /* Check for errors */ if (state.st_sndlen < 0) { err = -state.st_sndlen; goto errout; } /* Success */ return state.st_sndlen; #else err = ENOSYS; #endif errout: set_errno(err); return ERROR; } /**************************************************************************** * Function: sendto * * Description: * If sendto() is used on a connection-mode (SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_SEQPACKET) * socket, the parameters to and 'tolen' are ignored (and the error EISCONN * may be returned when they are not NULL and 0), and the error ENOTCONN is * returned when the socket was not actually connected. * * Parameters: * sockfd Socket descriptor of socket * buf Data to send * len Length of data to send * flags Send flags * to Address of recipient * tolen The length of the address structure * * Returned Value: * On success, returns the number of characters sent. On error, * -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately: * * EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK * The socket is marked non-blocking and the requested operation * would block. * EBADF * An invalid descriptor was specified. * ECONNRESET * Connection reset by peer. * EDESTADDRREQ * The socket is not connection-mode, and no peer address is set. * EFAULT * An invalid user space address was specified for a parameter. * EINTR * A signal occurred before any data was transmitted. * EINVAL * Invalid argument passed. * EISCONN * The connection-mode socket was connected already but a recipient * was specified. (Now either this error is returned, or the recipient * specification is ignored.) * EMSGSIZE * The socket type requires that message be sent atomically, and the * size of the message to be sent made this impossible. * ENOBUFS * The output queue for a network interface was full. This generally * indicates that the interface has stopped sending, but may be * caused by transient congestion. * ENOMEM * No memory available. * ENOTCONN * The socket is not connected, and no target has been given. * ENOTSOCK * The argument s is not a socket. * EOPNOTSUPP * Some bit in the flags argument is inappropriate for the socket * type. * EPIPE * The local end has been shut down on a connection oriented socket. * In this case the process will also receive a SIGPIPE unless * MSG_NOSIGNAL is set. * * Assumptions: * ****************************************************************************/ ssize_t sendto(int sockfd, FAR const void *buf, size_t len, int flags, FAR const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen) { FAR struct socket *psock; /* Get the underlying socket structure */ psock = sockfd_socket(sockfd); /* And let psock_sendto do all of the work */ return psock_sendto(psock, buf, len, flags, to, tolen); } #endif /* CONFIG_NET */