/**************************************************************************** * net/usrsock/usrsock_dev.c * * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Included Files ****************************************************************************/ #include #if defined(CONFIG_NET) && defined(CONFIG_NET_USRSOCK) #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "devif/devif.h" #include "usrsock/usrsock.h" /**************************************************************************** * Pre-processor Definitions ****************************************************************************/ #ifndef CONFIG_NET_USRSOCKDEV_NPOLLWAITERS # define CONFIG_NET_USRSOCKDEV_NPOLLWAITERS 1 #endif /**************************************************************************** * Private Types ****************************************************************************/ struct usrsockdev_s { sem_t devsem; /* Lock for device node */ uint8_t ocount; /* The number of times the device has been opened */ struct { FAR const struct iovec *iov; /* Pending request buffers */ int iovcnt; /* Number of request buffers */ size_t pos; /* Reader position on request buffer */ sem_t sem; /* Request semaphore (only one outstanding * request) */ sem_t acksem; /* Request acknowledgment notification */ uint64_t ackxid; /* Exchange id for which waiting ack */ uint16_t nbusy; /* Number of requests blocked from different * threads */ } req; FAR struct usrsock_conn_s *datain_conn; /* Connection instance to receive * data buffers. */ struct pollfd *pollfds[CONFIG_NET_USRSOCKDEV_NPOLLWAITERS]; }; /**************************************************************************** * Private Function Prototypes ****************************************************************************/ /* Character driver methods */ static ssize_t usrsockdev_read(FAR struct file *filep, FAR char *buffer, size_t len); static ssize_t usrsockdev_write(FAR struct file *filep, FAR const char *buffer, size_t len); static off_t usrsockdev_seek(FAR struct file *filep, off_t offset, int whence); static int usrsockdev_open(FAR struct file *filep); static int usrsockdev_close(FAR struct file *filep); static int usrsockdev_poll(FAR struct file *filep, FAR struct pollfd *fds, bool setup); /**************************************************************************** * Private Data ****************************************************************************/ static const struct file_operations g_usrsockdevops = { usrsockdev_open, /* open */ usrsockdev_close, /* close */ usrsockdev_read, /* read */ usrsockdev_write, /* write */ usrsockdev_seek, /* seek */ NULL, /* ioctl */ usrsockdev_poll /* poll */ #ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_PSEUDOFS_OPERATIONS , NULL /* unlink */ #endif }; static struct usrsockdev_s g_usrsockdev; /**************************************************************************** * Private Functions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Name: iovec_do() - copy to/from iovec from/to buffer. ****************************************************************************/ static ssize_t iovec_do(FAR void *srcdst, size_t srcdstlen, FAR struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, size_t pos, bool from_iov) { ssize_t total; size_t srclen; FAR uint8_t *ioout = srcdst; FAR uint8_t *iovbuf; /* Rewind to correct position. */ while (pos > 0 && iovcnt > 0) { if (iov->iov_len <= pos) { pos -= iov->iov_len; iov++; iovcnt--; } else { break; } } if (iovcnt == 0) { /* Position beyond iovec. */ return -1; } iovbuf = iov->iov_base; srclen = iov->iov_len; iovbuf += pos; srclen -= pos; iov++; iovcnt--; total = 0; while ((srclen > 0 || iovcnt > 0) && srcdstlen > 0) { size_t clen = srclen; if (srclen == 0) { /* Skip empty iovec. */ iovbuf = iov->iov_base; srclen = iov->iov_len; iov++; iovcnt--; continue; } if (clen > srcdstlen) { clen = srcdstlen; } if (from_iov) { memmove(ioout, iovbuf, clen); } else { memmove(iovbuf, ioout, clen); } ioout += clen; srcdstlen -= clen; iovbuf += clen; srclen -= clen; total += clen; if (srclen == 0) { if (iovcnt == 0) { break; } iovbuf = iov->iov_base; srclen = iov->iov_len; iov++; iovcnt--; } } return total; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: iovec_get() - copy from iovec to buffer. ****************************************************************************/ static ssize_t iovec_get(FAR void *dst, size_t dstlen, FAR const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, size_t pos) { return iovec_do(dst, dstlen, (FAR struct iovec *)iov, iovcnt, pos, true); } /**************************************************************************** * Name: iovec_put() - copy to iovec from buffer. ****************************************************************************/ static ssize_t iovec_put(FAR struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, size_t pos, FAR const void *src, size_t srclen) { return iovec_do((FAR void *)src, srclen, iov, iovcnt, pos, false); } /**************************************************************************** * Name: usrsockdev_semtake() and usrsockdev_semgive() * * Description: * Take/give semaphore * ****************************************************************************/ static int usrsockdev_semtake(FAR sem_t *sem) { return nxsem_wait_uninterruptible(sem); } static void usrsockdev_semgive(FAR sem_t *sem) { nxsem_post(sem); } /**************************************************************************** * Name: usrsockdev_is_opened ****************************************************************************/ static bool usrsockdev_is_opened(FAR struct usrsockdev_s *dev) { bool ret = true; if (dev->ocount == 0) { ret = false; /* No usrsock daemon running. */ } return ret; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: usrsockdev_pollnotify ****************************************************************************/ static void usrsockdev_pollnotify(FAR struct usrsockdev_s *dev, pollevent_t eventset) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev->pollfds); i++) { struct pollfd *fds = dev->pollfds[i]; if (fds) { fds->revents |= (fds->events & eventset); if (fds->revents != 0) { ninfo("Report events: %02x\n", fds->revents); nxsem_post(fds->sem); } } } } /**************************************************************************** * Name: usrsockdev_read ****************************************************************************/ static ssize_t usrsockdev_read(FAR struct file *filep, FAR char *buffer, size_t len) { FAR struct inode *inode = filep->f_inode; FAR struct usrsockdev_s *dev; int ret; if (len == 0) { return 0; } if (buffer == NULL) { return -EINVAL; } DEBUGASSERT(inode); dev = inode->i_private; DEBUGASSERT(dev); ret = usrsockdev_semtake(&dev->devsem); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } net_lock(); /* Is request available? */ if (dev->req.iov) { ssize_t rlen; /* Copy request to user-space. */ rlen = iovec_get(buffer, len, dev->req.iov, dev->req.iovcnt, dev->req.pos); if (rlen < 0) { /* Tried reading beyond buffer. */ len = 0; } else { dev->req.pos += rlen; len = rlen; } } else { len = 0; } net_unlock(); usrsockdev_semgive(&dev->devsem); return len; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: usrsockdev_seek ****************************************************************************/ static off_t usrsockdev_seek(FAR struct file *filep, off_t offset, int whence) { FAR struct inode *inode = filep->f_inode; FAR struct usrsockdev_s *dev; off_t pos; int ret; if (whence != SEEK_CUR && whence != SEEK_SET) { return -EINVAL; } DEBUGASSERT(inode); dev = inode->i_private; DEBUGASSERT(dev); ret = usrsockdev_semtake(&dev->devsem); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } net_lock(); /* Is request available? */ if (dev->req.iov) { ssize_t rlen; if (whence == SEEK_CUR) { pos = dev->req.pos + offset; } else { pos = offset; } /* Copy request to user-space. */ rlen = iovec_get(NULL, 0, dev->req.iov, dev->req.iovcnt, pos); if (rlen < 0) { /* Tried seek beyond buffer. */ pos = -EINVAL; } else { dev->req.pos = pos; } } else { pos = 0; } net_unlock(); usrsockdev_semgive(&dev->devsem); return pos; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: usrsockdev_handle_event ****************************************************************************/ static ssize_t usrsockdev_handle_event(FAR struct usrsockdev_s *dev, FAR const void *buffer, size_t len) { FAR const struct usrsock_message_common_s *common = buffer; switch (common->msgid) { case USRSOCK_MESSAGE_SOCKET_EVENT: { FAR const struct usrsock_message_socket_event_s *hdr = buffer; FAR struct usrsock_conn_s *conn; int ret; if (len < sizeof(*hdr)) { nwarn("message too short, %zu < %zu.\n", len, sizeof(*hdr)); return -EINVAL; } /* Get corresponding usrsock connection. */ conn = usrsock_active(hdr->usockid); if (!conn) { nwarn("no active connection for usockid=%d.\n", hdr->usockid); return -ENOENT; } #ifdef CONFIG_DEV_RANDOM /* Add randomness. */ add_sw_randomness((hdr->events << 16) - hdr->usockid); #endif /* Handle event. */ ret = usrsock_event(conn, hdr->events & ~USRSOCK_EVENT_INTERNAL_MASK); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } len = sizeof(*hdr); } break; default: nwarn("Unknown event type: %d\n", common->msgid); return -EINVAL; } return len; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: usrsockdev_handle_response ****************************************************************************/ static ssize_t usrsockdev_handle_response(FAR struct usrsockdev_s *dev, FAR struct usrsock_conn_s *conn, FAR const void *buffer) { FAR const struct usrsock_message_req_ack_s *hdr = buffer; if (USRSOCK_MESSAGE_REQ_IN_PROGRESS(hdr->head.flags)) { /* In-progress response is acknowledgment that response was * received. */ conn->resp.inprogress = true; } else { conn->resp.inprogress = false; conn->resp.xid = 0; /* Get result for common request. */ conn->resp.result = hdr->result; /* Done with request/response. */ usrsock_event(conn, USRSOCK_EVENT_REQ_COMPLETE); } return sizeof(*hdr); } /**************************************************************************** * Name: usrsockdev_handle_datareq_response ****************************************************************************/ static ssize_t usrsockdev_handle_datareq_response(FAR struct usrsockdev_s *dev, FAR struct usrsock_conn_s *conn, FAR const void *buffer) { FAR const struct usrsock_message_datareq_ack_s *datahdr = buffer; FAR const struct usrsock_message_req_ack_s *hdr = &datahdr->reqack; int num_inbufs; int iovpos; ssize_t ret; if (USRSOCK_MESSAGE_REQ_IN_PROGRESS(hdr->head.flags)) { if (datahdr->reqack.result > 0) { ninfo("error: request in progress, and result > 0.\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto unlock_out; } else if (datahdr->valuelen > 0) { ninfo("error: request in progress, and valuelen > 0.\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto unlock_out; } /* In-progress response is acknowledgment that response was * received. */ conn->resp.inprogress = true; ret = sizeof(*datahdr); goto unlock_out; } conn->resp.inprogress = false; conn->resp.xid = 0; /* Prepare to read buffers. */ conn->resp.result = hdr->result; conn->resp.valuelen = datahdr->valuelen; conn->resp.valuelen_nontrunc = datahdr->valuelen_nontrunc; if (conn->resp.result < 0) { /* Error, valuelen must be zero. */ if (datahdr->valuelen > 0 || datahdr->valuelen_nontrunc > 0) { nerr("error: response result negative, and valuelen or " "valuelen_nontrunc non-zero.\n"); ret = -EINVAL; goto unlock_out; } /* Done with request/response. */ usrsock_event(conn, USRSOCK_EVENT_REQ_COMPLETE); ret = sizeof(*datahdr); goto unlock_out; } /* Check that number of buffers match available. */ num_inbufs = (hdr->result > 0) + 1; if (conn->resp.datain.iovcnt < num_inbufs) { nwarn("not enough recv buffers (need: %d, have: %d).\n", num_inbufs, conn->resp.datain.iovcnt); ret = -EINVAL; goto unlock_out; } /* Adjust length of receiving buffers. */ conn->resp.datain.total = 0; iovpos = 0; /* Value buffer is always the first */ if (conn->resp.datain.iov[iovpos].iov_len < datahdr->valuelen) { nwarn("%dth buffer not large enough (need: %d, have: %zu).\n", iovpos, datahdr->valuelen, conn->resp.datain.iov[iovpos].iov_len); ret = -EINVAL; goto unlock_out; } /* Adjust read size. */ conn->resp.datain.iov[iovpos].iov_len = datahdr->valuelen; conn->resp.datain.total += conn->resp.datain.iov[iovpos].iov_len; iovpos++; if (hdr->result > 0) { /* Value buffer is always the first */ if (conn->resp.datain.iov[iovpos].iov_len < hdr->result) { nwarn("%dth buffer not large enough " "(need: %" PRId32 ", have: %zu).\n", iovpos, hdr->result, conn->resp.datain.iov[iovpos].iov_len); ret = -EINVAL; goto unlock_out; } /* Adjust read size. */ conn->resp.datain.iov[iovpos].iov_len = hdr->result; conn->resp.datain.total += conn->resp.datain.iov[iovpos].iov_len; iovpos++; } DEBUGASSERT(num_inbufs == iovpos); conn->resp.datain.iovcnt = num_inbufs; /* Next written buffers are redirected to data buffers. */ dev->datain_conn = conn; ret = sizeof(*datahdr); unlock_out: return ret; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: usrsockdev_handle_req_response ****************************************************************************/ static ssize_t usrsockdev_handle_req_response(FAR struct usrsockdev_s *dev, FAR const void *buffer, size_t len) { FAR const struct usrsock_message_req_ack_s *hdr = buffer; FAR struct usrsock_conn_s *conn = NULL; unsigned int hdrlen; ssize_t ret; ssize_t (*handle_response)(FAR struct usrsockdev_s *dev, FAR struct usrsock_conn_s *conn, FAR const void *buffer); switch (hdr->head.msgid) { case USRSOCK_MESSAGE_RESPONSE_ACK: hdrlen = sizeof(struct usrsock_message_req_ack_s); handle_response = &usrsockdev_handle_response; break; case USRSOCK_MESSAGE_RESPONSE_DATA_ACK: hdrlen = sizeof(struct usrsock_message_datareq_ack_s); handle_response = &usrsockdev_handle_datareq_response; break; default: nwarn("unknown message type: %d, flags: %d, xid: %" PRIu64 ", " "result: %" PRId32 "\n", hdr->head.msgid, hdr->head.flags, hdr->xid, hdr->result); return -EINVAL; } if (len < hdrlen) { nwarn("message too short, %zu < %u.\n", len, hdrlen); return -EINVAL; } net_lock(); /* Get corresponding usrsock connection for this transfer */ while ((conn = usrsock_nextconn(conn)) != NULL && conn->resp.xid != hdr->xid); if (!conn) { /* No connection waiting for this message. */ nwarn("Could find connection waiting for response" "with xid=%" PRIu64 "\n", hdr->xid); ret = -EINVAL; goto unlock_out; } if (dev->req.ackxid == hdr->xid && dev->req.iov) { /* Signal that request was received and read by daemon and * acknowledgment response was received. */ dev->req.iov = NULL; nxsem_post(&dev->req.acksem); } ret = handle_response(dev, conn, buffer); unlock_out: net_unlock(); return ret; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: usrsockdev_handle_message ****************************************************************************/ static ssize_t usrsockdev_handle_message(FAR struct usrsockdev_s *dev, FAR const void *buffer, size_t len) { FAR const struct usrsock_message_common_s *common = buffer; if (USRSOCK_MESSAGE_IS_EVENT(common->flags)) { return usrsockdev_handle_event(dev, buffer, len); } if (USRSOCK_MESSAGE_IS_REQ_RESPONSE(common->flags)) { return usrsockdev_handle_req_response(dev, buffer, len); } return -EINVAL; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: usrsockdev_write ****************************************************************************/ static ssize_t usrsockdev_write(FAR struct file *filep, FAR const char *buffer, size_t len) { FAR struct inode *inode = filep->f_inode; FAR struct usrsock_conn_s *conn; FAR struct usrsockdev_s *dev; size_t origlen = len; ssize_t ret = 0; if (len == 0) { return 0; } if (buffer == NULL) { return -EINVAL; } DEBUGASSERT(inode); dev = inode->i_private; DEBUGASSERT(dev); ret = (ssize_t)usrsockdev_semtake(&dev->devsem); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } if (!dev->datain_conn) { /* Start of message, buffer length should be at least size of common * message header. */ if (len < sizeof(struct usrsock_message_common_s)) { nwarn("message too short, %zu < %zu.\n", len, sizeof(struct usrsock_message_common_s)); ret = -EINVAL; goto errout; } /* Handle message. */ ret = usrsockdev_handle_message(dev, buffer, len); if (ret >= 0) { buffer += ret; len -= ret; ret = origlen - len; } } /* Data input handling. */ if (dev->datain_conn) { conn = dev->datain_conn; /* Copy data from user-space. */ ret = iovec_put(conn->resp.datain.iov, conn->resp.datain.iovcnt, conn->resp.datain.pos, buffer, len); if (ret < 0) { /* Tried writing beyond buffer. */ ret = -EINVAL; conn->resp.result = -EINVAL; conn->resp.datain.pos = conn->resp.datain.total; } else { conn->resp.datain.pos += ret; buffer += ret; len -= ret; ret = origlen - len; } if (conn->resp.datain.pos == conn->resp.datain.total) { dev->datain_conn = NULL; /* Done with data response. */ usrsock_event(conn, USRSOCK_EVENT_REQ_COMPLETE); } } errout: usrsockdev_semgive(&dev->devsem); return ret; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: usrsockdev_open ****************************************************************************/ static int usrsockdev_open(FAR struct file *filep) { FAR struct inode *inode = filep->f_inode; FAR struct usrsockdev_s *dev; int ret; int tmp; DEBUGASSERT(inode); dev = inode->i_private; DEBUGASSERT(dev); ret = usrsockdev_semtake(&dev->devsem); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } ninfo("opening /dev/usrsock\n"); /* Increment the count of references to the device. */ tmp = dev->ocount + 1; if (tmp > 1) { /* Only one reference is allowed. */ nwarn("failed to open\n"); ret = -EPERM; } else { dev->ocount = tmp; ret = OK; } usrsockdev_semgive(&dev->devsem); return ret; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: usrsockdev_close ****************************************************************************/ static int usrsockdev_close(FAR struct file *filep) { FAR struct inode *inode = filep->f_inode; FAR struct usrsock_conn_s *conn = NULL; FAR struct usrsockdev_s *dev; int ret; DEBUGASSERT(inode); dev = inode->i_private; DEBUGASSERT(dev); ret = usrsockdev_semtake(&dev->devsem); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } ninfo("closing /dev/usrsock\n"); net_lock(); /* Set active usrsock sockets to aborted state. */ while ((conn = usrsock_nextconn(conn)) != NULL) { conn->resp.inprogress = false; conn->resp.xid = 0; usrsock_event(conn, USRSOCK_EVENT_ABORT); } /* Decrement the references to the driver. */ dev->ocount--; DEBUGASSERT(dev->ocount == 0); ret = OK; do { /* Give other threads short time window to complete recently completed * requests. */ ret = net_timedwait(&dev->req.sem, 10); if (ret < 0) { if (ret != -ETIMEDOUT && ret != -EINTR) { ninfo("net_timedwait errno: %d\n", ret); DEBUGASSERT(false); } } else { usrsockdev_semgive(&dev->req.sem); } /* Wake-up pending requests. */ if (dev->req.nbusy == 0) { break; } dev->req.iov = NULL; nxsem_post(&dev->req.acksem); } while (true); net_unlock(); /* Check if request line is active */ if (dev->req.iov != NULL) { dev->req.iov = NULL; } usrsockdev_semgive(&dev->devsem); return ret; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: usrsockdev_poll ****************************************************************************/ static int usrsockdev_poll(FAR struct file *filep, FAR struct pollfd *fds, bool setup) { FAR struct inode *inode = filep->f_inode; FAR struct usrsockdev_s *dev; pollevent_t eventset; int ret; int i; DEBUGASSERT(inode); dev = inode->i_private; DEBUGASSERT(dev); /* Some sanity checking */ if (!dev || !fds) { return -ENODEV; } /* Are we setting up the poll? Or tearing it down? */ ret = usrsockdev_semtake(&dev->devsem); if (ret < 0) { return ret; } net_lock(); if (setup) { /* This is a request to set up the poll. Find an available * slot for the poll structure reference */ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev->pollfds); i++) { /* Find an available slot */ if (!dev->pollfds[i]) { /* Bind the poll structure and this slot */ dev->pollfds[i] = fds; fds->priv = &dev->pollfds[i]; break; } } if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(dev->pollfds)) { fds->priv = NULL; ret = -EBUSY; goto errout; } /* Should immediately notify on any of the requested events? */ eventset = 0; /* Notify the POLLIN event if pending request. */ if (dev->req.iov != NULL && !(iovec_get(NULL, 0, dev->req.iov, dev->req.iovcnt, dev->req.pos) < 0)) { eventset |= POLLIN; } if (eventset) { usrsockdev_pollnotify(dev, eventset); } } else { /* This is a request to tear down the poll. */ FAR struct pollfd **slot = (FAR struct pollfd **)fds->priv; if (!slot) { ret = -EIO; goto errout; } /* Remove all memory of the poll setup */ *slot = NULL; fds->priv = NULL; } errout: net_unlock(); usrsockdev_semgive(&dev->devsem); return ret; } /**************************************************************************** * Public Functions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Name: usrsockdev_do_request ****************************************************************************/ int usrsockdev_do_request(FAR struct usrsock_conn_s *conn, FAR struct iovec *iov, unsigned int iovcnt) { FAR struct usrsockdev_s *dev = conn->dev; FAR struct usrsock_request_common_s *req_head = iov[0].iov_base; if (!dev) { /* Setup conn for new usrsock device. */ dev = &g_usrsockdev; conn->dev = dev; } if (!usrsockdev_is_opened(dev)) { ninfo("usockid=%d; daemon has closed /dev/usrsock.\n", conn->usockid); return -ENETDOWN; } /* Get exchange id. */ req_head->xid = (uintptr_t)conn; /* Prepare connection for response. */ conn->resp.xid = req_head->xid; conn->resp.result = -EACCES; ++dev->req.nbusy; /* net_lock held. */ /* Set outstanding request for daemon to handle. */ net_lockedwait_uninterruptible(&dev->req.sem); if (usrsockdev_is_opened(dev)) { DEBUGASSERT(dev->req.iov == NULL); dev->req.ackxid = req_head->xid; dev->req.iov = iov; dev->req.pos = 0; dev->req.iovcnt = iovcnt; /* Notify daemon of new request. */ usrsockdev_pollnotify(dev, POLLIN); /* Wait ack for request. */ net_lockedwait_uninterruptible(&dev->req.acksem); } else { ninfo("usockid=%d; daemon abruptly closed /dev/usrsock.\n", conn->usockid); } /* Free request line for next command. */ usrsockdev_semgive(&dev->req.sem); --dev->req.nbusy; /* net_lock held. */ return OK; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: usrsockdev_register * * Description: * Register /dev/usrsock * ****************************************************************************/ void usrsockdev_register(void) { /* Initialize device private structure. */ g_usrsockdev.ocount = 0; g_usrsockdev.req.nbusy = 0; nxsem_init(&g_usrsockdev.devsem, 0, 1); nxsem_init(&g_usrsockdev.req.sem, 0, 1); nxsem_init(&g_usrsockdev.req.acksem, 0, 0); nxsem_set_protocol(&g_usrsockdev.req.acksem, SEM_PRIO_NONE); register_driver("/dev/usrsock", &g_usrsockdevops, 0666, &g_usrsockdev); } #endif /* CONFIG_NET && CONFIG_NET_USRSOCK */