/**************************************************************************** * arch/arm/include/armv6-m/irq.h * * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved. * Author: Gregory Nutt * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ****************************************************************************/ /* This file should never be included directly but, rather, only indirectly * through nuttx/irq.h */ #ifndef __ARCH_ARM_INCLUDE_ARMV6_M_IRQ_H #define __ARCH_ARM_INCLUDE_ARMV6_M_IRQ_H /**************************************************************************** * Included Files ****************************************************************************/ #include #include #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ # include # include #endif #include /**************************************************************************** * Pre-processor Definitions ****************************************************************************/ /* Configuration ************************************************************/ /* If this is a kernel build, how many nested system calls should we support? */ #ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NNEST # define CONFIG_SYS_NNEST 2 #endif /* IRQ Stack Frame Format *************************************************** * * The following additional registers are stored by the interrupt handling * logic. */ #define REG_R13 (0) /* R13 = SP at time of interrupt */ #define REG_PRIMASK (1) /* PRIMASK */ #define REG_R4 (2) /* R4 */ #define REG_R5 (3) /* R5 */ #define REG_R6 (4) /* R6 */ #define REG_R7 (5) /* R7 */ #define REG_R8 (6) /* R8 */ #define REG_R9 (7) /* R9 */ #define REG_R10 (8) /* R10 */ #define REG_R11 (9) /* R11 */ /* In the kernel build, we may return to either privileged or unprivileged * modes. */ #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED # define REG_EXC_RETURN (10) /* EXC_RETURN */ # define SW_XCPT_REGS (11) #else # define SW_XCPT_REGS (10) #endif /* The total number of registers saved by software */ #define SW_XCPT_SIZE (4 * SW_XCPT_REGS) /* On entry into an IRQ, the hardware automatically saves the following * registers on the stack in this (address) order: */ #define REG_R0 (SW_XCPT_REGS+0) /* R0 */ #define REG_R1 (SW_XCPT_REGS+1) /* R1 */ #define REG_R2 (SW_XCPT_REGS+2) /* R2 */ #define REG_R3 (SW_XCPT_REGS+3) /* R3 */ #define REG_R12 (SW_XCPT_REGS+4) /* R12 */ #define REG_R14 (SW_XCPT_REGS+5) /* R14 = LR */ #define REG_R15 (SW_XCPT_REGS+6) /* R15 = PC */ #define REG_XPSR (SW_XCPT_REGS+7) /* xPSR */ #define HW_XCPT_REGS (8) #define HW_XCPT_SIZE (4 * HW_XCPT_REGS) #define XCPTCONTEXT_REGS (HW_XCPT_REGS + SW_XCPT_REGS) #define XCPTCONTEXT_SIZE (4 * XCPTCONTEXT_REGS) /* Alternate register names */ #define REG_A1 REG_R0 #define REG_A2 REG_R1 #define REG_A3 REG_R2 #define REG_A4 REG_R3 #define REG_V1 REG_R4 #define REG_V2 REG_R5 #define REG_V3 REG_R6 #define REG_V4 REG_R7 #define REG_V5 REG_R8 #define REG_V6 REG_R9 #define REG_V7 REG_R10 #define REG_SB REG_R9 #define REG_SL REG_R10 #define REG_FP REG_R11 #define REG_IP REG_R12 #define REG_SP REG_R13 #define REG_LR REG_R14 #define REG_PC REG_R15 /* The PIC register is usually R10. It can be R9 is stack checking is enabled * or if the user changes it with -mpic-register on the GCC command line. */ #define REG_PIC REG_R10 /**************************************************************************** * Public Types ****************************************************************************/ #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ /* This structure represents the return state from a system call */ #ifdef CONFIG_LIB_SYSCALL struct xcpt_syscall_s { uint32_t excreturn; /* The EXC_RETURN value */ uint32_t sysreturn; /* The return PC */ }; #endif /* The following structure is included in the TCB and defines the complete * state of the thread. */ struct xcptcontext { /* The following function pointer is non-zero if there * are pending signals to be processed. */ void *sigdeliver; /* Actual type is sig_deliver_t */ /* These are saved copies of LR, PRIMASK, and xPSR used during * signal processing. * * REVISIT: Because there is only one copy of these save areas, * only a single signal handler can be active. This precludes * queuing of signal actions. As a result, signals received while * another signal handler is executing will be ignored! */ uint32_t saved_pc; uint32_t saved_primask; uint32_t saved_xpsr; #ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED uint32_t saved_lr; /* This is the saved address to use when returning from a user-space * signal handler. */ uint32_t sigreturn; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_LIB_SYSCALL /* The following array holds the return address and the exc_return value * needed to return from each nested system call. */ uint8_t nsyscalls; struct xcpt_syscall_s syscall[CONFIG_SYS_NNEST]; #endif /* Register save area */ uint32_t regs[XCPTCONTEXT_REGS]; }; #endif /**************************************************************************** * Inline functions ****************************************************************************/ #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ /* Name: up_irq_save, up_irq_restore, and friends. * * NOTE: This function should never be called from application code and, * as a general rule unless you really know what you are doing, this * function should not be called directly from operation system code either: * Typically, the wrapper functions, enter_critical_section() and * leave_critical section(), are probably what you really want. */ /* Get/set the PRIMASK register */ static inline uint8_t getprimask(void) inline_function; static inline uint8_t getprimask(void) { uint32_t primask; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "\tmrs %0, primask\n" : "=r" (primask) : : "memory"); return (uint8_t)primask; } static inline void setprimask(uint32_t primask) inline_function; static inline void setprimask(uint32_t primask) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "\tmsr primask, %0\n" : : "r" (primask) : "memory"); } /* Disable IRQs */ static inline void up_irq_disable(void) inline_function; static inline void up_irq_disable(void) { __asm__ __volatile__ ("\tcpsid i\n"); } /* Save the current primask state & disable IRQs */ static inline irqstate_t up_irq_save(void) inline_function; static inline irqstate_t up_irq_save(void) { unsigned short primask; /* Return the current value of primask register and set * bit 0 of the primask register to disable interrupts */ __asm__ __volatile__ ( "\tmrs %0, primask\n" "\tcpsid i\n" : "=r" (primask) : : "memory"); return primask; } /* Enable IRQs */ static inline void up_irq_enable(void) inline_function; static inline void up_irq_enable(void) { __asm__ __volatile__ ("\tcpsie i\n"); } /* Restore saved primask state */ static inline void up_irq_restore(irqstate_t flags) inline_function; static inline void up_irq_restore(irqstate_t flags) { /* If bit 0 of the primask is 0, then we need to restore * interrupts. */ __asm__ __volatile__ ( "\tmsr primask, %0\n" : : "r" (flags) : "memory"); } /* Get/set IPSR */ static inline uint32_t getipsr(void) inline_function; static inline uint32_t getipsr(void) { uint32_t ipsr; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "\tmrs %0, ipsr\n" : "=r" (ipsr) : : "memory"); return ipsr; } /* Get/set CONTROL */ static inline uint32_t getcontrol(void) inline_function; static inline uint32_t getcontrol(void) { uint32_t control; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "\tmrs %0, control\n" : "=r" (control) : : "memory"); return control; } static inline void setcontrol(uint32_t control) inline_function; static inline void setcontrol(uint32_t control) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "\tmsr control, %0\n" : : "r" (control) : "memory"); } #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ /**************************************************************************** * Public Data ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Public Function Prototypes ****************************************************************************/ #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #ifdef __cplusplus #define EXTERN extern "C" extern "C" { #else #define EXTERN extern #endif #undef EXTERN #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif #endif /* __ARCH_ARM_INCLUDE_ARMV6_M_IRQ_H */