/**************************************************************************** * fs/fat/fs_fat32.h * * Copyright (C) 2007-2009, 2011, 2017-2018 Gregory Nutt. All rights * reserved. * Author: Gregory Nutt * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ****************************************************************************/ #ifndef __FS_FAT_FS_FAT32_H #define __FS_FAT_FS_FAT32_H /**************************************************************************** * Included Files ****************************************************************************/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /**************************************************************************** * Pre-processor Definitions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * These offsets describes the master boot record (MBR). * * The following fields are common to FAT12/16/32 (but all value descriptions * refer to the interpretation under FAT32). * * NOTE: This is an older form of the MBR that you will not often see * documented. This older form is used with no partition table and includes * the logical content of the FAT boot record use with partitions. */ #define MBR_JUMP 0 /* 3@0: Jump instruction to boot code (ignored) */ #define MBR_OEMNAME 3 /* 8@3: Usually "MSWIN4.1" */ #define MBR_BYTESPERSEC 11 /* 2@11: Bytes per sector: 512, 1024, 2048, 4096 */ #define MBR_SECPERCLUS 13 /* 1@13: Sectors per allocation unit: 2**n, n=0..7 */ #define MBR_RESVDSECCOUNT 14 /* 2@14: Reserved sector count: Usually 32 */ #define MBR_NUMFATS 16 /* 1@16: Number of FAT data structures: always 2 */ #define MBR_ROOTENTCNT 17 /* 2@17: FAT12/16: Must be 0 for FAT32 */ #define MBR_TOTSEC16 19 /* 2@19: FAT12/16: Must be 0, see MBR_TOTSEC32 */ #define MBR_MEDIA 21 /* 1@21: Media code: f0, f8, f9-fa, fc-ff */ #define MBR_FATSZ16 22 /* 2@22: FAT12/16: Must be 0, see MBR_FATSZ32 */ #define MBR_SECPERTRK 24 /* 2@24: Sectors per track geometry value */ #define MBR_NUMHEADS 26 /* 2@26: Number of heads geometry value */ #define MBR_HIDSEC 28 /* 4@28: Count of hidden sectors preceding FAT */ #define MBR_TOTSEC32 32 /* 4@32: Total count of sectors on the volume */ /* The following fields are only valid for FAT12/16 */ #define MBR16_DRVNUM 36 /* 1@36: Drive number for MSDOS bootstrap */ /* 1@37: Reserved (zero) */ #define MBR16_BOOTSIG 38 /* 1@38: Extended boot signature: 0x29 if following valid */ #define MBR16_VOLID 39 /* 4@39: Volume serial number */ #define MBR16_VOLLAB 43 /* 11@43: Volume label */ #define MBR16_FILESYSTYPE 54 /* 8@54: "FAT12 ", "FAT16 ", or "FAT " */ #define MBR16_BOOTCODE 62 /* Boot code may be placed in the remainder of the sector */ #define MBR16_BOOTCODESIZE 448 /* The following fields are only valid for FAT32 */ #define MBR32_FATSZ32 36 /* 4@36: Count of sectors occupied by one FAT */ #define MBR32_EXTFLAGS 40 /* 2@40: 0-3:Active FAT, 7=0 both FATS, 7=1 one FAT */ #define MBR32_FSVER 42 /* 2@42: MSB:Major LSB:Minor revision number (0.0) */ #define MBR32_ROOTCLUS 44 /* 4@44: Cluster no. of 1st cluster of root dir */ #define MBR32_FSINFO 48 /* 2@48: Sector number of fsinfo structure. Usually 1. */ #define MBR32_BKBOOTSEC 50 /* 2@50: Sector number of boot record. Usually 6 */ /* 12@52: Reserved (zero) */ #define MBR32_DRVNUM 64 /* 1@64: Drive number for MSDOS bootstrap */ /* 1@65: Reserved (zero) */ #define MBR32_BOOTSIG 66 /* 1@66: Extended boot signature: 0x29 if following valid */ #define MBR32_VOLID 67 /* 4@67: Volume serial number */ #define MBR32_VOLLAB 71 /* 11@71: Volume label */ #define MBR32_FILESYSTYPE 82 /* 8@82: "FAT12 ", "FAT16 ", or "FAT " */ #define MBR32_BOOTCODE 90 /* Boot code may be placed in the remainder of the sector */ #define MBR32_BOOTCODESIZE 420 /* If the sector is not an MBR, then it could have a partition table at * this offset. */ #define MBR_TABLE 446 /* The magic bytes at the end of the MBR are common to FAT12/16/32 */ #define MBR_SIGNATURE 510 /* 2@510: Valid MBRs have 0x55aa here */ #define BOOT_SIGNATURE16 0xaa55 #define BOOT_SIGNATURE32 0xaa550000 /* The extended boot signature (BS16/32_BOOTSIG) */ #define EXTBOOT_SIGNATURE 0x29 /**************************************************************************** * These offsets describes the partition tables in the MBR */ /* 446@0: Generally unused and zero; but may * include IDM Boot Manager menu entry at 8@394 */ #define PART_ENTRY(n) (446+((n) << 4)) /* n = 0,1,2,3 */ #define PART_ENTRY1 446 /* 16@446: Partition table, first entry */ #define PART_ENTRY2 462 /* 16@462: Partition table, second entry */ #define PART_ENTRY3 478 /* 16@478: Partition table, third entry */ #define PART_ENTRY4 494 /* 16@494: Partition table, fourth entry */ #define PART_SIGNATURE 510 /* 2@510: Valid partitions have 0x55aa here */ /**************************************************************************** * These offsets describes one partition table entry. NOTE that ent entries * are aligned to 16-bit offsets so that the STARTSECTOR and SIZE values are * not properly aligned. */ #define PART_BOOTINDICATOR 0 /* 1@0: Boot indicator (0x80: active;0x00:otherwise) */ #define PART_STARTCHS 1 /* 3@1: Starting Cylinder/Head/Sector values */ #define PART_TYPE 4 /* 1@4: Partition type description */ #define PART_ENDCHS 5 /* 3@5: Ending Cylinder/Head/Sector values */ #define PART_STARTSECTOR 8 /* 4@8: Starting sector */ #define PART_SIZE 12 /* 4@12: Partition size (in sectors) */ /**************************************************************************** * Partition table types. */ #define PART_TYPE_NONE 0 /* No partition */ #define PART_TYPE_FAT12 1 /* FAT12 */ #define PART_TYPE_FAT16A 4 /* FAT16 (Partition smaller than 32MB) */ #define PART_TYPE_EXT 5 /* Extended MS-DOS Partition */ #define PART_TYPE_FAT16B 6 /* FAT16 (Partition larger than 32MB) */ #define PART_TYPE_FAT32 11 /* FAT32 (Partition up to 2048Gb) */ #define PART_TYPE_FAT32X 12 /* Same as 11, but uses LBA1 0x13 extensions */ #define PART_TYPE_FAT16X 14 /* Same as 6, but uses LBA1 0x13 extensions */ #define PART_TYPE_EXTX 15 /* Same as 5, but uses LBA1 0x13 extensions */ /**************************************************************************** * Fat Boot Record (FBR). * * The FBR is always the very first sector in the partition. Validity check * is performed by comparing the 16 bit word at offset 1FE to AA55. The * structure of the FBR is shown below. * * NOTE that the fields of the FBR are equivalent to the MBR. This fact is * explicitly assumed in the function fat_checkbootrecord() which will * operate on either an MBR or an FBR. */ #define FBR_OEMNAME 3 /* 8@3: Usually "MSWIN4.1" */ #define FBR_BYTESPERSEC 11 /* 2@11: Bytes per sector: 512, 1024, 2048, 4096 */ #define FBR_SECPERCLUS 13 /* 1@13: Sectors per allocation unit: 2**n, n=0..7 */ #define FBR_RESVDSECCOUNT 14 /* 2@14: Reserved sector count: Usually 32 */ #define FBR_NUMFATS 16 /* 1@16: Number of FAT data structures: always 2 */ #define FBR_ROOTENTCNT 17 /* 2@17: FAT12/16: Must be 0 for FAT32 */ #define FBR_TOTSEC16 19 /* 2@19: FAT12/16: Must be 0, see FBR_TOTSEC32 */ #define FBR_MEDIA 21 /* 1@21: Media code: f0, f8, f9-fa, fc-ff */ #define FBR_FATSZ16 22 /* 2@22: FAT12/16: Must be 0, see FBR_FATSZ32 */ #define FBR_SECPERTRK 24 /* 2@24: Sectors per track geometry value */ #define FBR_NUMHEADS 26 /* 2@26: Number of heads geometry value */ #define FBR_HIDSEC 28 /* 4@28: Count of hidden sectors preceding FAT */ #define FBR_TOTSEC32 32 /* 4@32: Total count of sectors on the volume */ #define FBR_FATSZ32 36 /* 4@36: Count of sectors occupied by one FAT (FAT32) */ #define FBR_EXTFLAGS 40 /* 2@40: Ext Flags */ #define FBR_FSVER 42 /* 2@42: FS Version */ #define FBR_ROOTCLUS 44 /* 4@44: Cluster no. of 1st cluster of root dir */ #define FBR_FSINFO 48 /* 2@48: FS Info Sector */ #define FBR_BKBOOTSEC 50 /* 2@50: Sector number of boot record. Usually 6 */ /* 52-301 Reserved */ /* The following fields are only valid for FAT12/16 */ #define FBR16_DRVNUM 36 /* 1@36: Drive number for MSDOS bootstrap */ /* 1@37: Reserved (zero) */ #define FBR16_BOOTSIG 38 /* 1@38: Extended boot signature: 0x29 if following valid */ #define FBR16_VOLID 39 /* 4@39: Volume serial number */ #define FBR16_VOLLAB 43 /* 11@43: Volume label */ #define FBR16_FILESYSTYPE 54 /* 8@54: "FAT12 ", "FAT16 ", or "FAT " */ /* The following fields are only valid for FAT32 */ #define FBR32_DRVNUM 64 /* 1@64: Drive number for MSDOS bootstrap */ #define FBR32_BOOTSIG 65 /* 1@65: Extended boot signature: 0x29 if following valid */ #define FBR32_VOLID 66 /* 4@66: Volume serial number */ #define FBR32_VOLLAB 71 /* 11@71: Volume label */ #define FBR32_FILESYSTYPE 82 /* 8@62: "FAT12 ", "FAT16 ", or "FAT " */ /* The magic bytes at the end of the MBR are common to FAT12/16/32 */ #define FBR_SIGNATURE 510 /* 2@510: Valid MBRs have 0x55aa here */ /**************************************************************************** * Each FAT "short" 8.3 file name directory entry is 32-bytes long. * * Sizes and limits */ /**************************************************************************** * Each FAT "short" 8.3 file name directory entry is 32-bytes long. * * Sizes and limits */ #define DIR_MAXFNAME 11 /* Max short name size is 8+3 = 11 */ /* The following define offsets relative to the beginning of a directory * entry. */ #define DIR_NAME 0 /* 11@ 0: NAME: 8 bytes + 3 byte extension */ #define DIR_ATTRIBUTES 11 /* 1@11: File attibutes (see below) */ #define DIR_NTRES 12 /* 1@12: Reserved for use by NT */ #define DIR_CRTTIMETENTH 13 /* 1@13: Tenth sec creation timestamp */ #define DIR_CRTIME 14 /* 2@14: Time file created */ #define DIR_CRDATE 16 /* 2@16: Date file created */ #define DIR_LASTACCDATE 18 /* 2@19: Last access date */ #define DIR_FSTCLUSTHI 20 /* 2@20: MS first cluster number */ #define DIR_WRTTIME 22 /* 2@22: Time of last write */ #define DIR_WRTDATE 24 /* 2@24: Date of last write */ #define DIR_FSTCLUSTLO 26 /* 2@26: LS first cluster number */ #define DIR_FILESIZE 28 /* 4@28: File size in bytes */ #define DIR_SIZE 32 /* The size of one directory entry */ #define DIR_SHIFT 5 /* log2 of DIR_SIZE */ /* First byte of the directory name has special meanings: */ #define DIR0_EMPTY 0xe5 /* The directory entry is empty */ #define DIR0_ALLEMPTY 0x00 /* This entry and all following are empty */ #define DIR0_E5 0x05 /* The actual value is 0xe5 */ /* NTRES flags in the FAT directory */ #define FATNTRES_LCNAME 0x08 /* Lower case in name */ #define FATNTRES_LCEXT 0x10 /* Lower case in extension */ /* Directory indexing helper. Each directory entry is 32-bytes in length. * The number of directory entries in a sector then varies with the size * of the sector supported in hardware. */ #define DIRSEC_NDXMASK(f) (((f)->fs_hwsectorsize - 1) >> 5) #define DIRSEC_NDIRS(f) (((f)->fs_hwsectorsize) >> 5) #define DIRSEC_BYTENDX(f,i) (((i) & DIRSEC_NDXMASK(fs)) << 5) #define SEC_NDXMASK(f) ((f)->fs_hwsectorsize - 1) #define SEC_NSECTORS(f,n) ((n) / (f)->fs_hwsectorsize) #define CLUS_NDXMASK(f) ((f)->fs_fatsecperclus - 1) /**************************************************************************** * The FAT "long" file name (LFN) directory entry */ #ifdef CONFIG_FAT_LFN /* Sizes and limits */ # if CONFIG_FAT_MAXFNAME > CONFIG_NAME_MAX && CONFIG_NAME_MAX >= 12 # warning CONFIG_FAT_MAXFNAME may not exceed NAME_MAX (CONFIG_NAME_MAX) # undef CONFIG_FAT_MAXFNAME # define CONFIG_FAT_MAXFNAME CONFIG_NAME_MAX # endif # if CONFIG_FAT_MAXFNAME < 12 # undef CONFIG_FAT_MAXFNAME # define CONFIG_FAT_MAXFNAME 12 # endif # ifndef CONFIG_FAT_MAXFNAME /* The maximum support filename can be limited */ # define LDIR_MAXFNAME 255 /* Max unicode characters in file name */ # elif CONFIG_FAT_MAXFNAME <= 255 # define LDIR_MAXFNAME CONFIG_FAT_MAXFNAME # else # error "Illegal value for CONFIG_FAT_MAXFNAME" # endif # define LDIR_MAXLFNCHARS 13 /* Max unicode characters in one LFN entry */ # define LDIR_MAXLFNS 20 /* Max number of LFN entries */ /* LFN directory entry offsets */ # define LDIR_SEQ 0 /* 1@ 0: Sequence number */ # define LDIR_WCHAR1_5 1 /* 10@ 1: File name characters 1-5 (5 Unicode characters) */ # define LDIR_ATTRIBUTES 11 /* 1@11: File attributes (always 0x0f) */ # define LDIR_NTRES 12 /* 1@12: Reserved for use by NT (always 0x00) */ # define LDIR_CHECKSUM 13 /* 1@13: Checksum of the DOS filename */ # define LDIR_WCHAR6_11 14 /* 12@14: File name characters 6-11 (6 Unicode characters) */ # define LDIR_FSTCLUSTLO 26 /* 2@26: First cluster (always 0x0000) */ # define LDIR_WCHAR12_13 28 /* 4@28: File name characters 12-13 (2 Unicode characters) */ /* LFN sequence number and allocation status */ # define LDIR0_EMPTY DIR0_EMPTY /* The directory entry is empty */ # define LDIR0_ALLEMPTY DIR0_ALLEMPTY /* This entry and all following are empty */ # define LDIR0_E5 DIR0_E5 /* The actual value is 0xe5 */ # define LDIR0_LAST 0x40 /* Last LFN in file name (appears first) */ # define LDIR0_SEQ_MASK 0x1f /* Mask for sequence number (1-20) */ /* The LFN entry attribute */ # define LDDIR_LFNATTR 0x0f #endif /**************************************************************************** * File system types */ #define FSTYPE_FAT12 0 #define FSTYPE_FAT16 1 #define FSTYPE_FAT32 2 /* File buffer flags (ff_bflags) */ #define FFBUFF_VALID 1 #define FFBUFF_DIRTY 2 #define FFBUFF_MODIFIED 4 /* Mount status flags (ff_bflags) */ #define UMOUNT_FORCED 8 /**************************************************************************** * These offset describe the FSINFO sector */ #define FSI_LEADSIG 0 /* 4@0: 0x41615252 = "RRaA" */ /* 480@4: Reserved (zero) */ #define FSI_STRUCTSIG 484 /* 4@484: 0x61417272 = "rrAa" */ #define FSI_FREECOUNT 488 /* 4@488: Last free cluster count on volume */ #define FSI_NXTFREE 492 /* 4@492: Cluster number of 1st free cluster */ /* 12@496: Reserved (zero) */ #define FSI_TRAILSIG 508 /* 4@508: 0xaa550000 */ /**************************************************************************** * FAT values */ #define FAT_EOF 0x0ffffff8 #define FAT_BAD 0x0ffffff7 /**************************************************************************** * Maximum cluster by FAT type. This is the key value used to distinquish * between FAT12, 16, and 32. */ /* FAT12: For M$, the calculation is ((1 << 12) - 19). But we will follow the * Linux tradition of allowing slightly more clusters for FAT12. */ #define FAT_MAXCLUST12 ((1 << 12) - 16) /* FAT16: For M$, the calculation is ((1 << 16) - 19). (The uint32_t cast is * needed for architectures where int is only 16 bits). */ #define FAT_MINCLUST16 (FAT_MAXCLUST12 + 1) #define FAT_MAXCLUST16 (((uint32_t)1 << 16) - 16) /* FAT32: M$ reserves the MS 4 bits of a FAT32 FAT entry so only 18 bits are * available. For M$, the calculation is ((1 << 28) - 19). (The uint32_t cast * is needed for architectures where int is only 16 bits). M$ also claims * that the minimum size is 65,527. */ #define FAT_MINCLUST32 65524 /* #define FAT_MINCLUST32 (FAT_MAXCLUST16 + 1) */ #define FAT_MAXCLUST32 (((uint32_t)1 << 28) - 16) /**************************************************************************** * Access to data in raw sector data */ #define UBYTE_VAL(p,o) (((uint8_t*)(p))[o]) #define UBYTE_PTR(p,o) &UBYTE_VAL(p,o) #define UBYTE_PUT(p,o,v) (UBYTE_VAL(p,o)=(uint8_t)(v)) #define UINT16_PTR(p,o) ((uint16_t*)UBYTE_PTR(p,o)) #define UINT16_VAL(p,o) (*UINT16_PTR(p,o)) #define UINT16_PUT(p,o,v) (UINT16_VAL(p,o)=(uint16_t)(v)) #define UINT32_PTR(p,o) ((uint32_t*)UBYTE_PTR(p,o)) #define UINT32_VAL(p,o) (*UINT32_PTR(p,o)) #define UINT32_PUT(p,o,v) (UINT32_VAL(p,o)=(uint32_t)(v)) /* Regardless of the endian-ness of the target or alignment of the data, no * special operations are required for byte, string or byte array accesses. * The FAT data stream is little endian so multiple byte values must be * accessed byte-by-byte for big-endian targets. */ #define MBR_GETSECPERCLUS(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,MBR_SECPERCLUS) #define MBR_GETNUMFATS(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,MBR_NUMFATS) #define MBR_GETMEDIA(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,MBR_MEDIA) #define MBR_GETDRVNUM16(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,MBR16_DRVNUM) #define MBR_GETDRVNUM32(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,MBR32_DRVNUM) #define MBR_GETBOOTSIG16(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,MBR16_BOOTSIG) #define MBR_GETBOOTSIG32(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,MBR32_BOOTSIG) #define FBR_GETSECPERCLUS(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,FBR_SECPERCLUS) #define FBR_GETNUMFATS(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,FBR_NUMFATS) #define FBR_GETMEDIA(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,FBR_MEDIA) #define FBR_GETDRVNUM16(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,FBR16_DRVNUM) #define FBR_GETDRVNUM32(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,FBR32_DRVNUM) #define FBR_GETBOOTSIG16(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,FBR16_BOOTSIG) #define FBR_GETBOOTSIG32(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,FBR32_BOOTSIG) #define PART_GETTYPE(n,p) UBYTE_VAL(p,PART_ENTRY(n)+PART_TYPE) #define PART1_GETTYPE(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,PART_ENTRY1+PART_TYPE) #define PART2_GETTYPE(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,PART_ENTRY2+PART_TYPE) #define PART3_GETTYPE(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,PART_ENTRY3+PART_TYPE) #define PART4_GETTYPE(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,PART_ENTRY4+PART_TYPE) #define DIR_GETATTRIBUTES(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,DIR_ATTRIBUTES) #define DIR_GETNTRES(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,DIR_NTRES) #define DIR_GETCRTTIMETENTH(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,DIR_CRTTIMETENTH) #ifdef CONFIG_FAT_LFN # define LDIR_GETSEQ(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,LDIR_SEQ) # define LDIR_GETATTRIBUTES(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,LDIR_ATTRIBUTES) # define LDIR_GETNTRES(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,LDIR_NTRES) # define LDIR_GETCHECKSUM(p) UBYTE_VAL(p,LDIR_CHECKSUM) #endif #define MBR_PUTSECPERCLUS(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,MBR_SECPERCLUS,v) #define MBR_PUTNUMFATS(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,MBR_NUMFATS,v) #define MBR_PUTMEDIA(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,MBR_MEDIA,v) #define MBR_PUTDRVNUM16(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,MBR16_DRVNUM,v) #define MBR_PUTDRVNUM32(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,MBR32_DRVNUM,v) #define MBR_PUTBOOTSIG16(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,MBR16_BOOTSIG,v) #define MBR_PUTBOOTSIG32(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,MBR32_BOOTSIG,v) #define FBR_PUTSECPERCLUS(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,FBR_SECPERCLUS,v) #define FBR_PUTNUMFATS(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,FBR_NUMFATS,v) #define FBR_PUTMEDIA(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,FBR_MEDIA,v) #define FBR_PUTDRVNUM16(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,FBR16_DRVNUM,v) #define FBR_PUTDRVNUM32(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,FBR32_DRVNUM,v) #define FBR_PUTBOOTSIG16(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,FBR16_BOOTSIG,v) #define FBR_PUTBOOTSIG32(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,FBR32_BOOTSIG,v) #define PART_PUTTYPE(n,p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,PART_ENTRY(n)+PART_TYPE,v) #define PART1_PUTTYPE(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,PART_ENTRY1+PART_TYPE,v) #define PART2_PUTTYPE(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,PART_ENTRY2+PART_TYPE,v) #define PART3_PUTTYPE(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,PART_ENTRY3+PART_TYPE,v) #define PART4_PUTTYPE(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,PART_ENTRY4+PART_TYPE,v) #define DIR_PUTATTRIBUTES(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,DIR_ATTRIBUTES,v) #define DIR_PUTNTRES(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,DIR_NTRES,v) #define DIR_PUTCRTTIMETENTH(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,DIR_CRTTIMETENTH,v) #ifdef CONFIG_FAT_LFN # define LDIR_PUTSEQ(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,LDIR_SEQ,v) # define LDIR_PUTATTRIBUTES(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,LDIR_ATTRIBUTES,v) # define LDIR_PUTNTRES(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,LDIR_NTRES,v) # define LDIR_PUTCHECKSUM(p,v) UBYTE_PUT(p,LDIR_CHECKSUM,v) #endif /* For the all targets, unaligned values need to be accessed byte-by-byte. * Some architectures may handle unaligned accesses with special interrupt * handlers. But even in that case, it is more efficient to avoid the traps. */ /* Unaligned multi-byte access macros */ #define MBR_GETBYTESPERSEC(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR_BYTESPERSEC)) #define MBR_GETROOTENTCNT(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR_ROOTENTCNT)) #define MBR_GETTOTSEC16(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR_TOTSEC16)) #define MBR_GETVOLID16(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR16_VOLID)) #define MBR_GETVOLID32(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR32_VOLID)) #define FBR_GETBYTESPERSEC(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_BYTESPERSEC)) #define FBR_GETROOTENTCNT(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_ROOTENTCNT)) #define FBR_GETTOTSEC16(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_TOTSEC16)) #define FBR_GETVOLID16(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR16_VOLID)) #define FBR_GETVOLID32(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR32_VOLID)) #define PART_GETSTARTSECTOR(n,p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,PART_ENTRY(n)+PART_STARTSECTOR)) #define PART_GETSIZE(n,p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,PART_ENTRY(n)+PART_SIZE)) #define PART1_GETSTARTSECTOR(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,PART_ENTRY1+PART_STARTSECTOR)) #define PART1_GETSIZE(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,PART_ENTRY1+PART_SIZE)) #define PART2_GETSTARTSECTOR(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,PART_ENTRY2+PART_STARTSECTOR)) #define PART2_GETSIZE(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,PART_ENTRY2+PART_SIZE)) #define PART3_GETSTARTSECTOR(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,PART_ENTRY3+PART_STARTSECTOR)) #define PART3_GETSIZE(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,PART_ENTRY3+PART_SIZE)) #define PART4_GETSTARTSECTOR(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,PART_ENTRY4+PART_STARTSECTOR)) #define PART4_GETSIZE(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,PART_ENTRY4+PART_SIZE)) #define MBR_PUTBYTESPERSEC(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR_BYTESPERSEC),v) #define MBR_PUTROOTENTCNT(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR_ROOTENTCNT),v) #define MBR_PUTTOTSEC16(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR_TOTSEC16),v) #define MBR_PUTVOLID16(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR16_VOLID),v) #define MBR_PUTVOLID32(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR32_VOLID),v) #define FBR_PUTBYTESPERSEC(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_BYTESPERSEC),v) #define FBR_PUTROOTENTCNT(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_ROOTENTCNT),v) #define FBR_PUTTOTSEC16(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_TOTSEC16),v) #define FBR_PUTVOLID16(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR16_VOLID),v) #define FBR_PUTVOLID32(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR32_VOLID),v) #define PART_PUTSTARTSECTOR(n,p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,PART_ENTRY(n)+PART_STARTSECTOR),v) #define PART_PUTSIZE(n,p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,PART_ENTRY(n)+PART_SIZE),v) #define PART1_PUTSTARTSECTOR(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,PART_ENTRY1+PART_STARTSECTOR),v) #define PART1_PUTSIZE(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,PART_ENTRY1+PART_SIZE),v) #define PART2_PUTSTARTSECTOR(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,PART_ENTRY2+PART_STARTSECTOR),v) #define PART2_PUTSIZE(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,PART_ENTRY2+PART_SIZE),v) #define PART3_PUTSTARTSECTOR(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,PART_ENTRY3+PART_STARTSECTOR),v) #define PART3_PUTSIZE(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,PART_ENTRY3+PART_SIZE),v) #define PART4_PUTSTARTSECTOR(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,PART_ENTRY4+PART_STARTSECTOR),v) #define PART4_PUTSIZE(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,PART_ENTRY4+PART_SIZE),v) #ifdef CONFIG_FAT_LFN # define LDIR_PTRWCHAR1_5(p) UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR1_5) # define LDIR_PTRWCHAR6_11(p) UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11) # define LDIR_PTRWCHAR12_13(p) UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR12_13) #endif /* But for multi-byte values, the endian-ness of the target vs. the little * endian order of the byte stream or alignment of the data within the byte * stream can force special, byte-by-byte accesses. */ #ifdef CONFIG_ENDIAN_BIG /* If the target is big-endian, then even aligned multi-byte values must be * accessed byte-by-byte. */ # define MBR_GETRESVDSECCOUNT(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR_RESVDSECCOUNT)) # define MBR_GETFATSZ16(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR_FATSZ16)) # define MBR_GETSECPERTRK(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR_SECPERTRK)) # define MBR_GETNUMHEADS(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR_NUMHEADS)) # define MBR_GETHIDSEC(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR_HIDSEC)) # define MBR_GETTOTSEC32(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR_TOTSEC32)) # define MBR_GETFATSZ32(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR32_FATSZ32)) # define MBR_GETEXTFLAGS(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR32_EXTFLAGS)) # define MBR_GETFSVER(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR32_FSVER)) # define MBR_GETROOTCLUS(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR32_ROOTCLUS)) # define MBR_GETFSINFO(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR32_FSINFO)) # define MBR_GETBKBOOTSEC(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR32_BKBOOTSEC)) # define MBR_GETSIGNATURE(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR_SIGNATURE)) # define FBR_GETRESVDSECCOUNT(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_RESVDSECCOUNT)) # define FBR_GETFATSZ16(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_FATSZ16)) # define FBR_GETSECPERTRK(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_SECPERTRK)) # define FBR_GETNUMHEADS(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_NUMHEADS)) # define FBR_GETHIDSEC(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_HIDSEC)) # define FBR_GETTOTSEC32(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_TOTSEC32)) # define FBR_GETFATSZ32(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_FATSZ32)) # define FBR_GETEXTFLAGS(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_EXTFLAGS)) # define FBR_GETFSVER(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_FSVER)) # define FBR_GETROOTCLUS(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_ROOTCLUS)) # define FBR_GETFSINFO(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_FSINFO)) # define FBR_GETBKBOOTSEC(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_BKBOOTSEC)) # define FBR_GETSIGNATURE(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_SIGNATURE)) # define FSI_GETLEADSIG(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FSI_LEADSIG)) # define FSI_GETSTRUCTSIG(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FSI_STRUCTSIG)) # define FSI_GETFREECOUNT(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FSI_FREECOUNT)) # define FSI_GETNXTFREE(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FSI_NXTFREE)) # define FSI_GETTRAILSIG(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FSI_TRAILSIG)) # define DIR_GETCRTIME(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,DIR_CRTIME)) # define DIR_GETCRDATE(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,DIR_CRDATE)) # define DIR_GETLASTACCDATE(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,DIR_LASTACCDATE)) # define DIR_GETFSTCLUSTHI(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,DIR_FSTCLUSTHI)) # define DIR_GETWRTTIME(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,DIR_WRTTIME)) # define DIR_GETWRTDATE(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,DIR_WRTDATE)) # define DIR_GETFSTCLUSTLO(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,DIR_FSTCLUSTLO)) # define DIR_GETFILESIZE(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,DIR_FILESIZE)) # ifdef CONFIG_FAT_LFN # define LDIR_GETWCHAR1(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR1_5)) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR2(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR1_5+2)) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR3(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR1_5+4)) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR4(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR1_5+6)) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR5(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR1_5+8)) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR6(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11)) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR7(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11+2)) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR8(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11+4)) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR9(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11+6)) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR10(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11+8)) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR11(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11+10)) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR12(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR12_13)) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR13(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR12_13+2)) # define LDIR_GETFSTCLUSTLO(p) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_FSTCLUSTLO)) # endif # define FSI_GETLEADSIG(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FSI_LEADSIG)) # define FSI_GETSTRUCTSIG(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FSI_STRUCTSIG)) # define FSI_GETFREECOUNT(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FSI_FREECOUNT)) # define FSI_GETNXTFREE(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FSI_NXTFREE)) # define FSI_GETTRAILSIG(p) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FSI_TRAILSIG)) # define FAT_GETFAT16(p,i) fat_getuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,i)) # define FAT_GETFAT32(p,i) fat_getuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,i)) # define MBR_PUTRESVDSECCOUNT(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR_RESVDSECCOUNT),v) # define MBR_PUTFATSZ16(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR_FATSZ16),v) # define MBR_PUTSECPERTRK(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR_SECPERTRK),v) # define MBR_PUTNUMHEADS(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR_NUMHEADS),v) # define MBR_PUTHIDSEC(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR_HIDSEC),v) # define MBR_PUTTOTSEC32(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR_TOTSEC32),v) # define MBR_PUTFATSZ32(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR32_FATSZ32),v) # define MBR_PUTEXTFLAGS(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR32_EXTFLAGS),v) # define MBR_PUTFSVER(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR32_FSVER),v) # define MBR_PUTROOTCLUS(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR32_ROOTCLUS),v) # define MBR_PUTFSINFO(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR32_FSINFO),v) # define MBR_PUTBKBOOTSEC(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR32_BKBOOTSEC),v) # define MBR_PUTSIGNATURE(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,MBR_SIGNATURE),v) # define FBR_PUTRESVDSECCOUNT(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_RESVDSECCOUNT),v) # define FBR_PUTFATSZ16(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_FATSZ16),v) # define FBR_PUTSECPERTRK(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_SECPERTRK),v) # define FBR_PUTNUMHEADS(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_NUMHEADS),v) # define FBR_PUTHIDSEC(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_HIDSEC),v) # define FBR_PUTTOTSEC32(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_TOTSEC32),v) # define FBR_PUTFATSZ32(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_FATSZ32),v) # define FBR_PUTEXTFLAGS(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_EXTFLAGS),v) # define FBR_PUTFSVER(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_FSVER),v) # define FBR_PUTROOTCLUS(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_ROOTCLUS),v) # define FBR_PUTFSINFO(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_FSINFO),v) # define FBR_PUTBKBOOTSEC(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_BKBOOTSEC),v) # define FBR_PUTSIGNATURE(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,FBR_SIGNATURE),v) # define FSI_PUTLEADSIG(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FSI_LEADSIG),v) # define FSI_PUTSTRUCTSIG(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FSI_STRUCTSIG),v) # define FSI_PUTFREECOUNT(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FSI_FREECOUNT),v) # define FSI_PUTNXTFREE(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FSI_NXTFREE),v) # define FSI_PUTTRAILSIG(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FSI_TRAILSIG),v) # define DIR_PUTCRTIME(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,DIR_CRTIME),v) # define DIR_PUTCRDATE(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,DIR_CRDATE),v) # define DIR_PUTLASTACCDATE(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,DIR_LASTACCDATE),v) # define DIR_PUTFSTCLUSTHI(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,DIR_FSTCLUSTHI),v) # define DIR_PUTWRTTIME(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,DIR_WRTTIME),v) # define DIR_PUTWRTDATE(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,DIR_WRTDATE),v) # define DIR_PUTFSTCLUSTLO(p,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,DIR_FSTCLUSTLO),v) # define DIR_PUTFILESIZE(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,DIR_FILESIZE),v) # ifdef CONFIG_FAT_LFN # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR1(p) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR1_5),v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR2(p) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR1_5+2),v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR3(p) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR1_5+4),v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR4(p) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR1_5+6),v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR5(p) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR1_5+8),v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR6(p) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11),v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR7(p) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11+2),v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR8(p) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11+4),v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR9(p) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11+6),v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR10(p) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11+8),v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR11(p) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11+10),v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR12(p) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR12_13),v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR13(p) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,LDIR_WCHAR12_13+2),v) # endif # define FSI_PUTLEADSIG(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FSI_LEADSIG),v) # define FSI_PUTSTRUCTSIG(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FSI_STRUCTSIG),v) # define FSI_PUTFREECOUNT(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FSI_FREECOUNT),v) # define FSI_PUTNXTFREE(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FSI_NXTFREE),v) # define FSI_PUTTRAILSIG(p,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,FSI_TRAILSIG),v) # define FAT_PUTFAT16(p,i,v) fat_putuint16(UBYTE_PTR(p,i),v) # define FAT_PUTFAT32(p,i,v) fat_putuint32(UBYTE_PTR(p,i),v) #else /* But nothing special has to be done for the little endian-case for access * to aligned multibyte values. */ # define MBR_GETRESVDSECCOUNT(p) UINT16_VAL(p,MBR_RESVDSECCOUNT) # define MBR_GETFATSZ16(p) UINT16_VAL(p,MBR_FATSZ16) # define MBR_GETSECPERTRK(p) UINT16_VAL(p,MBR_SECPERTRK) # define MBR_GETNUMHEADS(p) UINT16_VAL(p,MBR_NUMHEADS) # define MBR_GETHIDSEC(p) UINT32_VAL(p,MBR_HIDSEC) # define MBR_GETTOTSEC32(p) UINT32_VAL(p,MBR_TOTSEC32) # define MBR_GETFATSZ32(p) UINT32_VAL(p,MBR32_FATSZ32) # define MBR_GETEXTFLAGS(p) UINT16_VAL(p,MBR32_EXTFLAGS) # define MBR_GETFSVER(p) UINT16_VAL(p,MBR32_FSVER) # define MBR_GETROOTCLUS(p) UINT32_VAL(p,MBR32_ROOTCLUS) # define MBR_GETFSINFO(p) UINT16_VAL(p,MBR32_FSINFO) # define MBR_GETBKBOOTSEC(p) UINT16_VAL(p,MBR32_BKBOOTSEC) # define MBR_GETSIGNATURE(p) UINT16_VAL(p,MBR_SIGNATURE) # define FBR_GETRESVDSECCOUNT(p) UINT16_VAL(p,FBR_RESVDSECCOUNT) # define FBR_GETFATSZ16(p) UINT16_VAL(p,FBR_FATSZ16) # define FBR_GETSECPERTRK(p) UINT16_VAL(p,FBR_SECPERTRK) # define FBR_GETNUMHEADS(p) UINT16_VAL(p,FBR_NUMHEADS) # define FBR_GETHIDSEC(p) UINT32_VAL(p,FBR_HIDSEC) # define FBR_GETTOTSEC32(p) UINT32_VAL(p,FBR_TOTSEC32) # define FBR_GETFATSZ32(p) UINT32_VAL(p,FBR_FATSZ32) # define FBR_GETEXTFLAGS(p) UINT16_VAL(p,FBR_EXTFLAGS) # define FBR_GETFSVER(p) UINT16_VAL(p,FBR_FSVER) # define FBR_GETROOTCLUS(p) UINT32_VAL(p,FBR_ROOTCLUS) # define FBR_GETFSINFO(p) UINT16_VAL(p,FBR_FSINFO) # define FBR_GETBKBOOTSEC(p) UINT16_VAL(p,FBR_BKBOOTSEC) # define FBR_GETSIGNATURE(p) UINT16_VAL(p,FBR_SIGNATURE) # define FSI_GETLEADSIG(p) UINT32_VAL(p,FSI_LEADSIG) # define FSI_GETSTRUCTSIG(p) UINT32_VAL(p,FSI_STRUCTSIG) # define FSI_GETFREECOUNT(p) UINT32_VAL(p,FSI_FREECOUNT) # define FSI_GETNXTFREE(p) UINT32_VAL(p,FSI_NXTFREE) # define FSI_GETTRAILSIG(p) UINT32_VAL(p,FSI_TRAILSIG) # define DIR_GETCRTIME(p) UINT16_VAL(p,DIR_CRTIME) # define DIR_GETCRDATE(p) UINT16_VAL(p,DIR_CRDATE) # define DIR_GETLASTACCDATE(p) UINT16_VAL(p,DIR_LASTACCDATE) # define DIR_GETFSTCLUSTHI(p) UINT16_VAL(p,DIR_FSTCLUSTHI) # define DIR_GETWRTTIME(p) UINT16_VAL(p,DIR_WRTTIME) # define DIR_GETWRTDATE(p) UINT16_VAL(p,DIR_WRTDATE) # define DIR_GETFSTCLUSTLO(p) UINT16_VAL(p,DIR_FSTCLUSTLO) # define DIR_GETFILESIZE(p) UINT32_VAL(p,DIR_FILESIZE) # ifdef CONFIG_FAT_LFN # define LDIR_GETWCHAR1(p) UINT16_VAL(p,LDIR_WCHAR1_5) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR2(p) UINT16_VAL(p,LDIR_WCHAR1_5+2) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR3(p) UINT16_VAL(p,LDIR_WCHAR1_5+4) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR4(p) UINT16_VAL(p,LDIR_WCHAR1_5+6) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR5(p) UINT16_VAL(p,LDIR_WCHAR1_5+8) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR6(p) UINT16_VAL(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR7(p) UINT16_VAL(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11+2) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR8(p) UINT16_VAL(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11+4) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR9(p) UINT16_VAL(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11+6) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR10(p) UINT16_VAL(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11+8) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR11(p) UINT16_VAL(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11+10) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR12(p) UINT16_VAL(p,LDIR_WCHAR12_13) # define LDIR_GETWCHAR13(p) UINT16_VAL(p,LDIR_WCHAR12_13+2) # endif # define FSI_GETLEADSIG(p) UINT32_VAL(p,FSI_LEADSIG) # define FSI_GETSTRUCTSIG(p) UINT32_VAL(p,FSI_STRUCTSIG) # define FSI_GETFREECOUNT(p) UINT32_VAL(p,FSI_FREECOUNT) # define FSI_GETNXTFREE(p) UINT32_VAL(p,FSI_NXTFREE) # define FSI_GETTRAILSIG(p) UINT32_VAL(p,FSI_TRAILSIG) # define FAT_GETFAT16(p,i) UINT16_VAL(p,i) # define FAT_GETFAT32(p,i) UINT32_VAL(p,i) # define MBR_PUTRESVDSECCOUNT(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,MBR_RESVDSECCOUNT,v) # define MBR_PUTFATSZ16(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,MBR_FATSZ16,v) # define MBR_PUTSECPERTRK(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,MBR_SECPERTRK,v) # define MBR_PUTNUMHEADS(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,MBR_NUMHEADS,v) # define MBR_PUTHIDSEC(p,v) UINT32_PUT(p,MBR_HIDSEC,v) # define MBR_PUTTOTSEC32(p,v) UINT32_PUT(p,MBR_TOTSEC32,v) # define MBR_PUTFATSZ32(p,v) UINT32_PUT(p,MBR32_FATSZ32,v) # define MBR_PUTEXTFLAGS(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,MBR32_EXTFLAGS,v) # define MBR_PUTFSVER(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,MBR32_FSVER,v) # define MBR_PUTROOTCLUS(p,v) UINT32_PUT(p,MBR32_ROOTCLUS,v) # define MBR_PUTFSINFO(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,MBR32_FSINFO,v) # define MBR_PUTBKBOOTSEC(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,MBR32_BKBOOTSEC,v) # define MBR_PUTSIGNATURE(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,MBR_SIGNATURE,v) # define FBR_PUTRESVDSECCOUNT(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,FBR_RESVDSECCOUNT,v) # define FBR_PUTFATSZ16(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,FBR_FATSZ16,v) # define FBR_PUTSECPERTRK(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,FBR_SECPERTRK,v) # define FBR_PUTNUMHEADS(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,FBR_NUMHEADS,v) # define FBR_PUTHIDSEC(p,v) UINT32_PUT(p,FBR_HIDSEC,v) # define FBR_PUTTOTSEC32(p,v) UINT32_PUT(p,FBR_TOTSEC32,v) # define FBR_PUTFATSZ32(p,v) UINT32_PUT(p,FBR_FATSZ32,v) # define FBR_PUTEXTFLAGS(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,FBR_EXTFLAGS,v) # define FBR_PUTFSVER(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,FBR_FSVER,v) # define FBR_PUTROOTCLUS(p,v) UINT32_PUT(p,FBR_ROOTCLUS,v) # define FBR_PUTFSINFO(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,FBR_FSINFO,v) # define FBR_PUTBKBOOTSEC(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,FBR_BKBOOTSEC,v) # define FBR_PUTSIGNATURE(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,FBR_SIGNATURE,v) # define FSI_PUTLEADSIG(p,v) UINT32_PUT(p,FSI_LEADSIG,v) # define FSI_PUTSTRUCTSIG(p,v) UINT32_PUT(p,FSI_STRUCTSIG,v) # define FSI_PUTFREECOUNT(p,v) UINT32_PUT(p,FSI_FREECOUNT,v) # define FSI_PUTNXTFREE(p,v) UINT32_PUT(p,FSI_NXTFREE,v) # define FSI_PUTTRAILSIG(p,v) UINT32_PUT(p,FSI_TRAILSIG,v) # define DIR_PUTCRTIME(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,DIR_CRTIME,v) # define DIR_PUTCRDATE(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,DIR_CRDATE,v) # define DIR_PUTLASTACCDATE(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,DIR_LASTACCDATE,v) # define DIR_PUTFSTCLUSTHI(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,DIR_FSTCLUSTHI,v) # define DIR_PUTWRTTIME(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,DIR_WRTTIME,v) # define DIR_PUTWRTDATE(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,DIR_WRTDATE,v) # define DIR_PUTFSTCLUSTLO(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,DIR_FSTCLUSTLO,v) # define DIR_PUTFILESIZE(p,v) UINT32_PUT(p,DIR_FILESIZE,v) # ifdef CONFIG_FAT_LFN # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR1(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,LDIR_WCHAR1_5,v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR2(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,LDIR_WCHAR1_5+2,v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR3(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,LDIR_WCHAR1_5+4,v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR4(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,LDIR_WCHAR1_5+6,v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR5(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,LDIR_WCHAR1_5+8,v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR6(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11,v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR7(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11+2,v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR8(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11+4,v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR9(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11+6,v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR10(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11+8,v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR11(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,LDIR_WCHAR6_11+10,v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR12(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,LDIR_WCHAR12_13,v) # define LDIR_PUTWCHAR13(p,v) UINT16_PUT(p,LDIR_WCHAR12_13+2,v) # endif # define FSI_PUTLEADSIG(p,v) UINT32_PUT(p,FSI_LEADSIG,v) # define FSI_PUTSTRUCTSIG(p,v) UINT32_PUT(p,FSI_STRUCTSIG,v) # define FSI_PUTFREECOUNT(p,v) UINT32_PUT(p,FSI_FREECOUNT,v) # define FSI_PUTNXTFREE(p,v) UINT32_PUT(p,FSI_NXTFREE,v) # define FSI_PUTTRAILSIG(p,v) UINT32_PUT(p,FSI_TRAILSIG,v) # define FAT_PUTFAT16(p,i,v) UINT16_PUT(p,i,v) # define FAT_PUTFAT32(p,i,v) UINT32_PUT(p,i,v) #endif /**************************************************************************** * Name: fat_io_alloc and fat_io_free * * Description: * The FAT file system allocates two I/O buffers for data transfer, each * are the size of one device sector. One of the buffers is allocated * once for each FAT volume that is mounted; the other buffers are * allocated each time a FAT file is opened. * * Some hardware, however, may require special DMA-capable memory in * order to perform the transfers. If CONFIG_FAT_DMAMEMORY is defined * then the architecture-specific hardware must provide the funtions * fat_dma_alloc() and fat_dma_free() as prototyped below: fat_dmalloc() * will allocate DMA-capable memory of the specified size; fat_dmafree() * is the corresponding function that will be called to free the DMA- * capable memory. * ****************************************************************************/ #ifdef CONFIG_FAT_DMAMEMORY # define fat_io_alloc(s) fat_dma_alloc(s) # define fat_io_free(m,s) fat_dma_free(m,s) #else # define fat_io_alloc(s) kmm_malloc(s) # define fat_io_free(m,s) kmm_free(m) #endif /**************************************************************************** * Public Types ****************************************************************************/ /* This structure represents the overall mountpoint state. An instance of this * structure is retained as inode private data on each mountpoint that is * mounted with a fat32 filesystem. */ struct fat_file_s; struct fat_mountpt_s { struct inode *fs_blkdriver; /* The block driver inode that hosts the FAT32 fs */ struct fat_file_s *fs_head; /* A list to all files opened on this mountpoint */ sem_t fs_sem; /* Used to assume thread-safe access */ off_t fs_hwsectorsize; /* HW: Sector size reported by block driver*/ off_t fs_hwnsectors; /* HW: The number of sectors reported by the hardware */ off_t fs_fatbase; /* Logical block of start of filesystem (past resd sectors) */ off_t fs_rootbase; /* MBR: Cluster no. of 1st cluster of root dir */ off_t fs_database; /* Logical block of start data sectors */ off_t fs_fsinfo; /* MBR: Sector number of FSINFO sector */ off_t fs_currentsector; /* The sector number buffered in fs_buffer */ uint32_t fs_nclusters; /* Maximum number of data clusters */ uint32_t fs_nfatsects; /* MBR: Count of sectors occupied by one fat */ uint32_t fs_fattotsec; /* MBR: Total count of sectors on the volume */ uint32_t fs_fsifreecount; /* FSI: Last free cluster count on volume */ uint32_t fs_fsinextfree; /* FSI: Cluster number of 1st free cluster */ uint16_t fs_fatresvdseccount; /* MBR: The total number of reserved sectors */ uint16_t fs_rootentcnt; /* MBR: Count of 32-bit root directory entries */ bool fs_mounted; /* true: The file system is ready */ bool fs_dirty; /* true: fs_buffer is dirty */ bool fs_fsidirty; /* true: FSINFO sector must be written to disk */ uint8_t fs_type; /* FSTYPE_FAT12, FSTYPE_FAT16, or FSTYPE_FAT32 */ uint8_t fs_fatnumfats; /* MBR: Number of FATs (probably 2) */ uint8_t fs_fatsecperclus; /* MBR: Sectors per allocation unit: 2**n, n=0..7 */ uint8_t *fs_buffer; /* This is an allocated buffer to hold one sector * from the device */ }; /* This structure represents on open file under the mountpoint. An instance * of this structure is retained as struct file specific information on each * opened file. */ struct fat_file_s { struct fat_file_s *ff_next; /* Retained in a singly linked list */ uint8_t ff_bflags; /* The file buffer/mount flags */ uint8_t ff_oflags; /* Flags provided when file was opened */ uint8_t ff_sectorsincluster; /* Sectors remaining in cluster */ uint16_t ff_dirindex; /* Index into ff_dirsector to directory entry */ uint32_t ff_currentcluster; /* Current cluster being accessed */ off_t ff_dirsector; /* Sector containing the directory entry */ off_t ff_size; /* Size of the file in bytes */ off_t ff_startcluster; /* Start cluster of file on media */ off_t ff_currentsector; /* Current sector being operated on */ off_t ff_cachesector; /* Current sector in the file buffer */ uint8_t *ff_buffer; /* File buffer (for partial sector accesses) */ }; /* This structure holds the sequence of directory entries used by one * file element (directory or file). For short file names, this is * single diretory entry. But for long file names, the is a sequence * of directory entries. Long directory name entries appear in reverse * order: Last, next-to-last, ..., first. The "first" long file name * directory is then following by the short directory name entry. The * short file name entry contains the real meat of the file data. * * So it takes the sector number and entry offset of the last long * file name entry and of the short file name entry to define the * sequence. In the case of short file names, the sector number and * offset will be the same. */ struct fat_dirseq_s { /* Sector offsets */ uint16_t ds_offset; /* Sector offset to short file name entry */ #ifdef CONFIG_FAT_LFN uint16_t ds_lfnoffset; /* Sector offset to last long file name entry */ #endif /* Sector and cluster numbers */ off_t ds_sector; /* Sector of the short file name entry */ #ifdef CONFIG_FAT_LFN off_t ds_cluster; /* Cluster containing the short file name entry */ off_t ds_lfnsector; /* Sector of the last long name entry */ off_t ds_lfncluster; /* Cluster containing the long file name entry */ off_t ds_startsector; /* Starting sector of the directory */ #endif }; /* This structure is used internally for describing directory entries */ struct fat_dirinfo_s { /* The file/directory name */ #ifdef CONFIG_FAT_LFN uint8_t fd_lfname[LDIR_MAXFNAME+1]; /* Long filename with terminator */ #endif uint8_t fd_name[DIR_MAXFNAME]; /* Short 8.3 alias filename (no terminator) */ /* NT flags are not used */ #ifdef CONFIG_FAT_LCNAMES uint8_t fd_ntflags; /* NTRes lower case flags */ #endif /* TRUE if this is the root directory */ bool fd_root; /* The following provides the sequence of directory entries used by the * file or directory. */ struct fat_dirseq_s fd_seq; /* Directory sequence */ /* This is part of the opendir, readdir, ... logic */ struct fs_fatdir_s dir; /* Used with opendir, readdir, etc. */ }; /* Generic helper macros ****************************************************/ #ifndef MIN # define MIN(a,b) (a < b ? a : b) #endif #ifndef MAX # define MAX(a,b) (a > b ? a : b) #endif /**************************************************************************** * Public Data ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Public Function Prototypes ****************************************************************************/ #undef EXTERN #if defined(__cplusplus) #define EXTERN extern "C" extern "C" { #else #define EXTERN extern #endif /* Utitilies to handle unaligned or byte swapped accesses */ EXTERN uint16_t fat_getuint16(uint8_t *ptr); EXTERN uint32_t fat_getuint32(uint8_t *ptr); EXTERN void fat_putuint16(uint8_t *ptr, uint16_t value16); EXTERN void fat_putuint32(uint8_t *ptr, uint32_t value32); /* Manage the per-mount semaphore that protects access to shared resources */ EXTERN void fat_semtake(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs); EXTERN void fat_semgive(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs); /* Get the current time for FAT creation and write times */ EXTERN uint32_t fat_systime2fattime(void); EXTERN time_t fat_fattime2systime(uint16_t fattime, uint16_t fatdate); /* Handle hardware interactions for mounting */ EXTERN int fat_mount(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, bool writeable); EXTERN int fat_checkmount(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs); /* low-level hardware access */ EXTERN int fat_hwread(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, uint8_t *buffer, off_t sector, unsigned int nsectors); EXTERN int fat_hwwrite(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, uint8_t *buffer, off_t sector, unsigned int nsectors); /* Cluster / cluster chain access helpers */ EXTERN off_t fat_cluster2sector(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, uint32_t cluster); EXTERN off_t fat_getcluster(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, uint32_t clusterno); EXTERN int fat_putcluster(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, uint32_t clusterno, off_t startsector); EXTERN int fat_removechain(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, uint32_t cluster); EXTERN int32_t fat_extendchain(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, uint32_t cluster); #define fat_createchain(fs) fat_extendchain(fs, 0) /* Help for traversing directory trees and accessing directory entries */ EXTERN int fat_nextdirentry(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, struct fs_fatdir_s *dir); EXTERN int fat_finddirentry(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, struct fat_dirinfo_s *dirinfo, const char *path); EXTERN int fat_dirnamewrite(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, struct fat_dirinfo_s *dirinfo); EXTERN int fat_dirwrite(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, struct fat_dirinfo_s *dirinfo, uint8_t attributes, uint32_t fattime); EXTERN int fat_allocatedirentry(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, struct fat_dirinfo_s *dirinfo); EXTERN int fat_freedirentry(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, struct fat_dirseq_s *seq); EXTERN int fat_dirname2path(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, struct fs_dirent_s *dir); /* File creation and removal helpers */ EXTERN int fat_dirtruncate(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, FAR uint8_t *direntry); EXTERN int fat_dirshrink(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, FAR uint8_t *direntry, off_t length); EXTERN int fat_dirextend(FAR struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, FAR struct fat_file_s *ff, off_t length); EXTERN int fat_dircreate(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, struct fat_dirinfo_s *dirinfo); EXTERN int fat_remove(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, const char *relpath, bool directory); /* Mountpoint and file buffer cache (for partial sector accesses) */ EXTERN int fat_fscacheflush(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs); EXTERN int fat_fscacheread(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, off_t sector); EXTERN int fat_ffcacheflush(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, struct fat_file_s *ff); EXTERN int fat_ffcacheread(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, struct fat_file_s *ff, off_t sector); EXTERN int fat_ffcacheinvalidate(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, struct fat_file_s *ff); /* FSINFO sector support */ EXTERN int fat_updatefsinfo(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs); EXTERN int fat_nfreeclusters(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, off_t *pfreeclusters); EXTERN int fat_currentsector(struct fat_mountpt_s *fs, struct fat_file_s *ff, off_t position); #undef EXTERN #if defined(__cplusplus) } #endif #endif /* __FS_FAT_FS_FAT32_H */