/**************************************************************************** * arch/arm/include/armv7-m/irq.h * * Copyright (C) 2009, 2011 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved. * Author: Gregory Nutt * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ****************************************************************************/ /* This file should never be included directed but, rather, only indirectly * through nuttx/irq.h */ #ifndef __ARCH_ARM_INCLUDE_ARMV7_M_IRQ_H #define __ARCH_ARM_INCLUDE_ARMV7_M_IRQ_H /**************************************************************************** * Included Files ****************************************************************************/ #include #include #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ # include #endif /**************************************************************************** * Definitions ****************************************************************************/ /* IRQ Stack Frame Format: */ /* The following additional registers are stored by the interrupt handling * logic. */ #define REG_R13 (0) /* R13 = SP at time of interrupt */ #define REG_PRIMASK (1) /* PRIMASK */ #define REG_R4 (2) /* R4 */ #define REG_R5 (3) /* R5 */ #define REG_R6 (4) /* R6 */ #define REG_R7 (5) /* R7 */ #define REG_R8 (6) /* R8 */ #define REG_R9 (7) /* R9 */ #define REG_R10 (8) /* R10 */ #define REG_R11 (9) /* R11 */ #ifdef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL # define REG_EXC_RETURN (10) /* EXC_RETURN */ # define SW_INT_REGS (11) #else # define SW_INT_REGS (10) #endif /* If the MCU supports a floating point unit, then it will be necessary * to save the state of the FPU status register and data registers on * each context switch. These registers are not saved during interrupt * level processing, however. So, as a consequence, floating point * operations may NOT be performed in interrupt handlers. * * The FPU provides an extension register file containing 32 single- * precision registers. These can be viewed as: * * - Sixteen 64-bit doubleword registers, D0-D15 * - Thirty-two 32-bit single-word registers, S0-S31 * S<2n> maps to the least significant half of D * S<2n+1> maps to the most significant half of D. */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FPU # define REG_D0 (SW_INT_REGS+0) /* D0 */ # define REG_S0 (SW_INT_REGS+0) /* S0 */ # define REG_S1 (SW_INT_REGS+1) /* S1 */ # define REG_D1 (SW_INT_REGS+2) /* D1 */ # define REG_S2 (SW_INT_REGS+2) /* S2 */ # define REG_S3 (SW_INT_REGS+3) /* S3 */ # define REG_D2 (SW_INT_REGS+4) /* D2 */ # define REG_S4 (SW_INT_REGS+4) /* S4 */ # define REG_S5 (SW_INT_REGS+5) /* S5 */ # define REG_D3 (SW_INT_REGS+6) /* D3 */ # define REG_S6 (SW_INT_REGS+6) /* S6 */ # define REG_S7 (SW_INT_REGS+7) /* S7 */ # define REG_D4 (SW_INT_REGS+8) /* D4 */ # define REG_S8 (SW_INT_REGS+8) /* S8 */ # define REG_S9 (SW_INT_REGS+9) /* S9 */ # define REG_D5 (SW_INT_REGS+10) /* D5 */ # define REG_S10 (SW_INT_REGS+10) /* S10 */ # define REG_S11 (SW_INT_REGS+11) /* S11 */ # define REG_D6 (SW_INT_REGS+12) /* D6 */ # define REG_S12 (SW_INT_REGS+12) /* S12 */ # define REG_S13 (SW_INT_REGS+13) /* S13 */ # define REG_D7 (SW_INT_REGS+14) /* D7 */ # define REG_S14 (SW_INT_REGS+14) /* S14 */ # define REG_S15 (SW_INT_REGS+15) /* S15 */ # define REG_D8 (SW_INT_REGS+16) /* D8 */ # define REG_S16 (SW_INT_REGS+16) /* S16 */ # define REG_S17 (SW_INT_REGS+17) /* S17 */ # define REG_D9 (SW_INT_REGS+18) /* D9 */ # define REG_S18 (SW_INT_REGS+18) /* S18 */ # define REG_S19 (SW_INT_REGS+19) /* S19 */ # define REG_D10 (SW_INT_REGS+20) /* D10 */ # define REG_S20 (SW_INT_REGS+20) /* S20 */ # define REG_S21 (SW_INT_REGS+21) /* S21 */ # define REG_D11 (SW_INT_REGS+22) /* D11 */ # define REG_S22 (SW_INT_REGS+22) /* S22 */ # define REG_S23 (SW_INT_REGS+23) /* S23 */ # define REG_D12 (SW_INT_REGS+24) /* D12 */ # define REG_S24 (SW_INT_REGS+24) /* S24 */ # define REG_S25 (SW_INT_REGS+25) /* S25 */ # define REG_D13 (SW_INT_REGS+26) /* D13 */ # define REG_S26 (SW_INT_REGS+26) /* S26 */ # define REG_S27 (SW_INT_REGS+27) /* S27 */ # define REG_D14 (SW_INT_REGS+28) /* D14 */ # define REG_S28 (SW_INT_REGS+28) /* S28 */ # define REG_S29 (SW_INT_REGS+29) /* S29 */ # define REG_D15 (SW_INT_REGS+30) /* D15 */ # define REG_S30 (SW_INT_REGS+30) /* S30 */ # define REG_S31 (SW_INT_REGS+31) /* S31 */ # define REG_FPSCR (SW_INT_REGS+32) /* Floating point status and control */ # define SW_FPU_REGS (33) #else # define SW_FPU_REGS (0) #endif /* The total number of registers saved by software */ #define SW_XCPT_REGS (SW_INT_REGS + SW_FPU_REGS) #define SW_XCPT_SIZE (4 * SW_XCPT_REGS) /* On entry into an IRQ, the hardware automatically saves the following * registers on the stack in this (address) order: */ #define REG_R0 (SW_XCPT_REGS+0) /* R0 */ #define REG_R1 (SW_XCPT_REGS+1) /* R1 */ #define REG_R2 (SW_XCPT_REGS+2) /* R2 */ #define REG_R3 (SW_XCPT_REGS+3) /* R3 */ #define REG_R12 (SW_XCPT_REGS+4) /* R12 */ #define REG_R14 (SW_XCPT_REGS+5) /* R14 = LR */ #define REG_R15 (SW_XCPT_REGS+6) /* R15 = PC */ #define REG_XPSR (SW_XCPT_REGS+7) /* xPSR */ #define HW_XCPT_REGS (8) #define HW_XCPT_SIZE (4 * HW_XCPT_REGS) #define XCPTCONTEXT_REGS (HW_XCPT_REGS + SW_XCPT_REGS) #define XCPTCONTEXT_SIZE (HW_XCPT_SIZE + SW_XCPT_SIZE) /* Alternate register names */ #define REG_A1 REG_R0 #define REG_A2 REG_R1 #define REG_A3 REG_R2 #define REG_A4 REG_R3 #define REG_V1 REG_R4 #define REG_V2 REG_R5 #define REG_V3 REG_R6 #define REG_V4 REG_R7 #define REG_V5 REG_R8 #define REG_V6 REG_R9 #define REG_V7 REG_R10 #define REG_SB REG_R9 #define REG_SL REG_R10 #define REG_FP REG_R11 #define REG_IP REG_R12 #define REG_SP REG_R13 #define REG_LR REG_R14 #define REG_PC REG_R15 /* The PIC register is usually R10. It can be R9 is stack checking is enabled * or if the user changes it with -mpic-register on the GCC command line. */ #define REG_PIC REG_R10 /**************************************************************************** * Public Types ****************************************************************************/ /* The following structure is included in the TCB and defines the complete * state of the thread. */ #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ struct xcptcontext { /* The following function pointer is non-zero if there * are pending signals to be processed. */ #ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS void *sigdeliver; /* Actual type is sig_deliver_t */ /* These are saved copies of LR, PRIMASK, and xPSR used during * signal processing. */ uint32_t saved_pc; uint32_t saved_primask; uint32_t saved_xpsr; #endif /* Register save area */ uint32_t regs[XCPTCONTEXT_REGS]; }; #endif /**************************************************************************** * Inline functions ****************************************************************************/ #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ /* Disable IRQs */ static inline void irqdisable(void) { __asm__ __volatile__ ("\tcpsid i\n"); } /* Save the current primask state & disable IRQs */ static inline irqstate_t irqsave(void) { unsigned short primask; /* Return the current value of primask register and set * bit 0 of the primask register to disable interrupts */ __asm__ __volatile__ ( "\tmrs %0, primask\n" "\tcpsid i\n" : "=r" (primask) : : "memory"); return primask; } /* Enable IRQs */ static inline void irqenable(void) { __asm__ __volatile__ ("\tcpsie i\n"); } /* Restore saved primask state */ static inline void irqrestore(irqstate_t primask) { /* If bit 0 of the primask is 0, then we need to restore * interupts. */ __asm__ __volatile__ ( "\ttst %0, #1\n" "\tbne 1f\n" "\tcpsie i\n" "1:\n" : : "r" (primask) : "memory"); } /* Get/set the primask register */ static inline uint8_t getprimask(void) { uint32_t primask; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "\tmrs %0, primask\n" : "=r" (primask) : : "memory"); return (uint8_t)primask; } static inline void setprimask(uint32_t primask) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "\tmsr primask, %0\n" : : "r" (primask) : "memory"); } /* Get/set the basepri register */ static inline uint8_t getbasepri(void) { uint32_t basepri; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "\tmrs %0, basepri\n" : "=r" (basepri) : : "memory"); return (uint8_t)basepri; } static inline void setbasepri(uint32_t basepri) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "\tmsr basepri, %0\n" : : "r" (basepri) : "memory"); } /* Get/set IPSR */ static inline uint32_t getipsr(void) { uint32_t ipsr; __asm__ __volatile__ ( "\tmrs %0, ipsr\n" : "=r" (ipsr) : : "memory"); return ipsr; } static inline void setipsr(uint32_t ipsr) { __asm__ __volatile__ ( "\tmsr ipsr, %0\n" : : "r" (ipsr) : "memory"); } #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ /**************************************************************************** * Public Variables ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Public Function Prototypes ****************************************************************************/ #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #ifdef __cplusplus #define EXTERN extern "C" extern "C" { #else #define EXTERN extern #endif #undef EXTERN #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif #endif /* __ARCH_ARM_INCLUDE_ARMV7_M_IRQ_H */