/**************************************************************************** * drivers/mtd/mtd_nandram.c * This file deals with the raw lower half of the device driver, and manages * reading and writing to the actual NAND Flash device that has been emulated * from RAM. * * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Included Files ****************************************************************************/ #include #include #include #include #include /**************************************************************************** * Pre-processor Definitions ****************************************************************************/ #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RAM_DEBUG #define NAND_RAM_DEBUG_1 1 #define NAND_RAM_DEBUG_2 5 #define NAND_RAM_DEBUG_3 10 #define NAND_RAM_STATUS_1 1 #define NAND_RAM_STATUS_2 5 #define NAND_RAM_STATUS_3 10 #define NAND_RAM_STATUS_4 50 #define NAND_RAM_STATUS_5 100 #define NAND_RAM_STATUS_6 500 #define NAND_RAM_STATUS_7 1000 #define NAND_RAM_STATUS_8 5000 #define NAND_RAM_STATUS_9 10000 #define NAND_RAM_STATUS_10 50000 #if CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RAM_DEBUG_LEVEL == 1 #define NAND_RAM_DEBUG_LEVEL NAND_RAM_DEBUG_1 #elif CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RAM_DEBUG_LEVEL == 2 #define NAND_RAM_DEBUG_LEVEL NAND_RAM_DEBUG_2 #elif CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RAM_DEBUG_LEVEL == 3 #define NAND_RAM_DEBUG_LEVEL NAND_RAM_DEBUG_3 #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RAM_DEBUG_LEVEL */ #if CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RAM_STATUS == 1 #define NAND_RAM_STATUS_LEVEL NAND_RAM_STATUS_1 #elif CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RAM_STATUS == 2 #define NAND_RAM_STATUS_LEVEL NAND_RAM_STATUS_2 #elif CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RAM_STATUS == 3 #define NAND_RAM_STATUS_LEVEL NAND_RAM_STATUS_3 #elif CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RAM_STATUS == 4 #define NAND_RAM_STATUS_LEVEL NAND_RAM_STATUS_4 #elif CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RAM_STATUS == 5 #define NAND_RAM_STATUS_LEVEL NAND_RAM_STATUS_5 #elif CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RAM_STATUS == 6 #define NAND_RAM_STATUS_LEVEL NAND_RAM_STATUS_6 #elif CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RAM_STATUS == 7 #define NAND_RAM_STATUS_LEVEL NAND_RAM_STATUS_7 #elif CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RAM_STATUS == 8 #define NAND_RAM_STATUS_LEVEL NAND_RAM_STATUS_8 #elif CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RAM_STATUS == 9 #define NAND_RAM_STATUS_LEVEL NAND_RAM_STATUS_9 #elif CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RAM_STATUS == 10 #define NAND_RAM_STATUS_LEVEL NAND_RAM_STATUS_10 #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RAM_STATUS */ #define NAND_RAM_LOG(str, ...) \ { \ if (nand_ram_ins_i % NAND_RAM_DEBUG_LEVEL == 0) \ { \ syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "nand_ram: " str, __VA_ARGS__); \ } \ } \ #define NAND_RAM_STATUS_LOG(str, ...) \ syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "nand_ram_status: " str, __VA_ARGS__); #else #define NAND_RAM_LOG(str, ...) #define NAND_RAM_STATUS_LOG(str, ...) #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RAM_DEBUG */ /**************************************************************************** * Private Types ****************************************************************************/ struct nand_ram_data_s { uint8_t page[NAND_RAM_PAGE_SIZE]; }; /* 512 B page spare scheme */ struct nand_ram_spare_s { uint8_t ecc_0; /* 0 */ uint8_t ecc_1; uint8_t ecc_2; uint8_t ecc_3; uint8_t __res1; uint8_t bad; /* 5 */ /* NAND_RAM_BLOCK_* */ uint8_t ecc_4; uint8_t ecc_5; /* Using reserved (8 bytes) */ uint16_t n_read; uint16_t n_write; /* 10 */ uint16_t n_erase; uint8_t free; /* Erased page: NAND_RAM_PAGE_* */ uint8_t __res2; }; /**************************************************************************** * Private Data ****************************************************************************/ static uint64_t nand_ram_ins_i = 0; /* Instruction counter */ static mutex_t nand_ram_dev_mut; static struct nand_ram_data_s nand_ram_flash_data[NAND_RAM_N_PAGES]; static struct nand_ram_spare_s nand_ram_flash_spare[NAND_RAM_N_PAGES]; /* Hard coded array for bad block indexes */ static int g_nand_ram_rand_bad_blk_indx[] = { 4, 14, 19, 21, 28, 30, 107, 108, 164, 173, 179, 229, 268, 362, 377, 382, 396, 410, 412, 419, 428, 456, 500, 0 }; /**************************************************************************** * Public Data ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Public Functions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * External Functions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Private Functions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Name: nand_ram_storage_status * * Description: * Writes per-page status of virtual NAND Flash. * ****************************************************************************/ static void nand_ram_storage_status(void) { uint32_t i; uint16_t reads; uint16_t writes; uint16_t erases; uint8_t bad; /* Wear */ for (i = 0; i < NAND_RAM_N_PAGES; i++) { reads = nand_ram_flash_spare[i].n_read; writes = nand_ram_flash_spare[i].n_write; erases = nand_ram_flash_spare[i].n_erase; bad = (nand_ram_flash_spare[i].bad != NAND_RAM_BLOCK_GOOD); NAND_RAM_STATUS_LOG( "Block %3d, Page %6d, Bad: %1d |" " Reads: %6d, Writes: %6d, Erases: %6d\n", i >> NAND_RAM_LOG_PAGES_PER_BLOCK, i, bad, reads, writes, erases); } return; } static inline void nand_ram_status(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RAM_DEBUG if (nand_ram_ins_i % NAND_RAM_STATUS_LEVEL == 0) { nand_ram_storage_status(); } #endif } /**************************************************************************** * Name: nand_ram_storage_init * * Description: * Initializes the actual NAND Device that is emulated from RAM. * ****************************************************************************/ static void nand_ram_storage_init(void) { int i; memset(nand_ram_flash_data, 0xff, sizeof(struct nand_ram_data_s) * NAND_RAM_N_PAGES); memset(nand_ram_flash_spare, 0, sizeof(struct nand_ram_spare_s) * NAND_RAM_N_PAGES); for (i = 0; i < NAND_RAM_N_PAGES; i++) { nand_ram_flash_spare[i].free = NAND_RAM_PAGE_FREE; nand_ram_flash_spare[i].bad = NAND_RAM_BLOCK_GOOD; } /* Bad blocks */ for (i = 0; g_nand_ram_rand_bad_blk_indx[i] != 0 && g_nand_ram_rand_bad_blk_indx[i] < NAND_RAM_N_BLOCKS; i++) { int j; for (j = 0; j < NAND_RAM_PAGES_PER_BLOCK; j++) { int page = (g_nand_ram_rand_bad_blk_indx[i] << NAND_RAM_LOG_PAGES_PER_BLOCK)+j; /* Set bad block marker to Anything but NAND_RAM_BLOCK_GOOD */ nand_ram_flash_spare[page].bad = 0; } } } /**************************************************************************** * Public Functions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Name: nand_ram_eraseblock * * Description: * Erases a block on the device. * * Input Parameters: * raw: NAND MTD Device raw structure. * block: Block number (0 indexing) to erase * * Returned Value: * 0: Successful * < 0: Error * ****************************************************************************/ int nand_ram_eraseblock(FAR struct nand_raw_s *raw, off_t block) { int i; uint32_t start_page; uint32_t end_page; start_page = block << NAND_RAM_LOG_PAGES_PER_BLOCK; end_page = start_page + NAND_RAM_PAGES_PER_BLOCK; nxmutex_lock(&nand_ram_dev_mut); nand_ram_ins_i++; NAND_RAM_LOG( "[LOWER %lu | %s] Block %d, Start Page: %d, Last Page: %d", nand_ram_ins_i, "eraseblock", block, start_page, end_page - 1 ); nand_ram_status(); /* [start_page, end_page) is cleared (all bits are set) */ memset(nand_ram_flash_data + start_page, 0xff, (end_page - start_page) * sizeof(struct nand_ram_data_s)); for (i = start_page; i < end_page; i++) { nand_ram_flash_spare[i].n_erase++; nand_ram_flash_spare[i].free = NAND_RAM_PAGE_FREE; } NAND_RAM_LOG("[LOWER %lu | %s] Done\n", nand_ram_ins_i, "eraseblock"); nxmutex_unlock(&nand_ram_dev_mut); return OK; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: nand_ram_rawread * * Description: * Reads a page from the device. * * Input Parameters: * raw: NAND MTD Device raw structure. * block: Block number (0 indexing) to erase * page: Page number (0 indexing) in (relative to) that block * data: Preallocated memory where the data will be copied to * spare: Preallocated memory where the spare data will be copied to * * Returned Value: * 0: Successful * ****************************************************************************/ int nand_ram_rawread(FAR struct nand_raw_s *raw, off_t block, unsigned int page, FAR void *data, FAR void *spare) { int ret; uint32_t read_page; struct nand_ram_data_s *read_page_data; struct nand_ram_spare_s *read_page_spare; ret = OK; read_page = (block << NAND_RAM_LOG_PAGES_PER_BLOCK) + page; read_page_data = nand_ram_flash_data + read_page; read_page_spare = nand_ram_flash_spare + read_page; nxmutex_lock(&nand_ram_dev_mut); nand_ram_ins_i++; NAND_RAM_LOG("[LOWER %lu | %s] Page %d\n", nand_ram_ins_i, "rawread", read_page); nand_ram_status(); if (nand_ram_flash_spare[read_page].bad != NAND_RAM_BLOCK_GOOD) { ret = -EFAULT; NAND_RAM_LOG("[LOWER %lu | %s] Failed: %s\n", nand_ram_ins_i, "rawread", EFAULT_STR); goto errout; } nand_ram_flash_spare[read_page].n_read++; if (data != NULL) { if (nand_ram_flash_spare[read_page].free == NAND_RAM_PAGE_FREE) { memset(data, 0, NAND_RAM_PAGE_SIZE); } else { memcpy(data, (const void *)read_page_data->page, NAND_RAM_PAGE_SIZE); } } if (spare != NULL) { memcpy(spare, (const void *)read_page_spare, NAND_RAM_SPARE_SIZE); } NAND_RAM_LOG("[LOWER %lu | %s] Done\n", nand_ram_ins_i, "rawread"); errout: nxmutex_unlock(&nand_ram_dev_mut); return ret; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: nand_ram_rawread * * Description: * Writes a page to the device. * * Input Parameters: * raw: NAND MTD Device raw structure. * block: Block number (0 indexing) to erase * page: Page number (0 indexing) in (relative to) that block * data: Preallocated memory where the data will be copied to * spare: Preallocated memory where the spare data will be copied to * * Returned Value: * 0: Successful * -EACCESS: The page's block needs to be erased first before writing to it * ****************************************************************************/ int nand_ram_rawwrite(FAR struct nand_raw_s *raw, off_t block, unsigned int page, FAR const void *data, FAR const void *spare) { int ret; uint32_t write_page; struct nand_ram_data_s *write_page_data; struct nand_ram_spare_s *write_page_spare; ret = OK; write_page = (block << NAND_RAM_LOG_PAGES_PER_BLOCK) + page; write_page_data = nand_ram_flash_data + write_page; write_page_spare = nand_ram_flash_spare + write_page; nxmutex_lock(&nand_ram_dev_mut); nand_ram_ins_i++; NAND_RAM_LOG("[LOWER %lu | %s] Page %d\n", nand_ram_ins_i, "rawwrite", write_page); nand_ram_status(); if (nand_ram_flash_spare[write_page].free != NAND_RAM_PAGE_FREE) { ret = -EACCES; NAND_RAM_LOG("[LOWER %lu | %s] Failed: %s\n", nand_ram_ins_i, "rawwrite", EACCES_STR); goto errout; } nand_ram_flash_spare[write_page].n_write++; nand_ram_flash_spare[write_page].free = NAND_RAM_PAGE_WRITTEN; memset((void *)write_page_data->page, 0, NAND_RAM_PAGE_SIZE); if (data != NULL) { memcpy((void *)write_page_data->page, data, NAND_RAM_PAGE_SIZE); } if (spare != NULL) { memcpy((void *)write_page_spare, data, NAND_RAM_SPARE_SIZE); } NAND_RAM_LOG("[LOWER %lu | %s] Done\n", nand_ram_ins_i, "rawwrite"); errout: nxmutex_unlock(&nand_ram_dev_mut); return ret; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: nand_ram_init * * Description: * Driver init. * * Input Parameters: * raw: NAND MTD Device raw structure. * * Returned Value: * A non-NULL MTD driver instance is returned on success. NULL is * returned on any failure. * ****************************************************************************/ FAR struct mtd_dev_s *nand_ram_initialize(struct nand_raw_s *raw) { NAND_RAM_LOG("[LOWER | %s]\n", "initialize"); nand_ram_storage_init(); nxmutex_init(&nand_ram_dev_mut); raw->model.devid = 123; raw->model.pagesize = NAND_RAM_PAGE_SIZE; raw->model.sparesize = NAND_RAM_SPARE_SIZE; raw->model.devsize = NAND_RAM_SIZE / (1024 * 1024); raw->model.blocksize = NAND_RAM_BLOCK_SIZE / 1024; raw->model.scheme = &g_nand_sparescheme512; raw->eraseblock = nand_ram_eraseblock; raw->rawread = nand_ram_rawread; raw->rawwrite = nand_ram_rawwrite; return nand_raw_initialize(raw); }