/************************************************************************************ * drivers/mtd/sst25.c * Driver for SPI-based SST25 FLASH. * * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved. * Author: Gregory Nutt * * Modifications: * * - 10/08/2013: David Sidrane * - Modified to support SST25VF016B * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ************************************************************************************/ /************************************************************************************ * Included Files ************************************************************************************/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /************************************************************************************ * Pre-processor Definitions ************************************************************************************/ /* Configuration ********************************************************************/ /* Per the data sheet, the SST25 parts can be driven with either SPI mode 0 (CPOL=0 * and CPHA=0) or mode 3 (CPOL=1 and CPHA=1). But I have heard that other devices * can operate in mode 0 or 1. So you may need to specify CONFIG_SST25_SPIMODE to * select the best mode for your device. If CONFIG_SST25_SPIMODE is not defined, * mode 0 will be used. */ #ifndef CONFIG_SST25_SPIMODE # define CONFIG_SST25_SPIMODE SPIDEV_MODE0 #endif /* SPI Frequency. May be up to 25MHz. */ #ifndef CONFIG_SST25_SPIFREQUENCY # define CONFIG_SST25_SPIFREQUENCY 20000000 #endif /* SST25 Instructions ***************************************************************/ /* Command Value Description Addr Data */ /* Dummy */ #define SST25_READ 0x03 /* Read data bytes 3 0 >=1 */ #define SST25_FAST_READ 0x0b /* Higher speed read 3 1 >=1 */ #define SST25_SE 0x20 /* 4Kb Sector erase 3 0 0 */ #define SST25_BE32 0x52 /* 32Kbit block Erase 3 0 0 */ #define SST25_BE64 0xd8 /* 64Kbit block Erase 3 0 0 */ #define SST25_CE 0xc7 /* Chip erase 0 0 0 */ #define SST25_CE_ALT 0x60 /* Chip erase (alternate) 0 0 0 */ #define SST25_BP 0x02 /* Byte program 3 0 1 */ #define SST25_AAI 0xad /* Auto address increment 3 0 >=2 */ #define SST25_RDSR 0x05 /* Read status register 0 0 >=1 */ #define SST25_EWSR 0x50 /* Write enable status 0 0 0 */ #define SST25_WRSR 0x01 /* Write Status Register 0 0 1 */ #define SST25_WREN 0x06 /* Write Enable 0 0 0 */ #define SST25_WRDI 0x04 /* Write Disable 0 0 0 */ #define SST25_RDID 0xab /* Read Identification 0 0 >=1 */ #define SST25_RDID_ALT 0x90 /* Read Identification (alt) 0 0 >=1 */ #define SST25_JEDEC_ID 0x9f /* JEDEC ID read 0 0 >=3 */ #define SST25_EBSY 0x70 /* Enable SO RY/BY# status 0 0 0 */ #define SST25_DBSY 0x80 /* Disable SO RY/BY# status 0 0 0 */ /* SST25 Registers ******************************************************************/ /* Read ID (RDID) register values */ #define SST25_MANUFACTURER 0xbf /* SST manufacturer ID */ #define SST25_VF016_DEVID 0x25 /* SSTVF016B device ID */ #define SST25_VF032_DEVID 0x20 /* SSTVF032B device ID */ /* JEDEC Read ID register values */ #define SST25_JEDEC_MANUFACTURER 0xbf /* SST manufacturer ID */ #define SST25_JEDEC_MEMORY_TYPE 0x25 /* SST25 memory type */ #define SST25_JEDEC_VF032_CAPACITY 0x4a /* SST25VF032B memory capacity */ #define SST25_JEDEC_VF016_CAPACITY 0x41 /* SST25VF016B memory capacity */ /* Status register bit definitions */ #define SST25_SR_BUSY (1 << 0) /* Bit 0: Write in progress */ #define SST25_SR_WEL (1 << 1) /* Bit 1: Write enable latch bit */ #define SST25_SR_BP_SHIFT (2) /* Bits 2-5: Block protect bits */ #define SST25_SR_BP_MASK (15 << SST25_SR_BP_SHIFT) # define SST25_SR_BP_NONE (0 << SST25_SR_BP_SHIFT) /* Unprotected */ # define SST25_SR_BP_UPPER64th (1 << SST25_SR_BP_SHIFT) /* Upper 64th */ # define SST25_SR_BP_UPPER32nd (2 << SST25_SR_BP_SHIFT) /* Upper 32nd */ # define SST25_SR_BP_UPPER16th (3 << SST25_SR_BP_SHIFT) /* Upper 16th */ # define SST25_SR_BP_UPPER8th (4 << SST25_SR_BP_SHIFT) /* Upper 8th */ # define SST25_SR_BP_UPPERQTR (5 << SST25_SR_BP_SHIFT) /* Upper quarter */ # define SST25_SR_BP_UPPERHALF (6 << SST25_SR_BP_SHIFT) /* Upper half */ # define SST25_SR_BP_ALL (7 << SST25_SR_BP_SHIFT) /* All sectors */ #define SST25_SR_AAI (1 << 6) /* Bit 6: Auto Address increment programming */ #define SST25_SR_SRWD (1 << 7) /* Bit 7: Status register write protect */ #define SST25_DUMMY 0xa5 /* Chip Geometries ******************************************************************/ /* SST25VF512 capacity is 512Kbit (64Kbit x 8) = 64Kb (8Kb x 8) */ /* SST25VF010 capacity is 1Mbit (128Kbit x 8) = 128Kb (16Kb x 8 */ /* SST25VF520 capacity is 2Mbit (256Kbit x 8) = 256Kb (32Kb x 8) */ /* SST25VF540 capacity is 4Mbit (512Kbit x 8) = 512Kb (64Kb x 8) */ /* SST25VF080 capacity is 8Mbit (1024Kbit x 8) = 1Mb (128Kb x 8) */ /* Not yet supported */ /* SST25VF016 capacity is 16Mbit (2048Kbit x 8) = 2Mb (256Kb x 8) */ #define SST25_VF016_SECTOR_SHIFT 12 /* Sector size 1 << 12 = 4Kb */ #define SST25_VF016_NSECTORS 512 /* 512 sectors x 4096 bytes/sector = 2Mb */ /* SST25VF032 capacity is 32Mbit (4096Kbit x 8) = 4Mb (512kb x 8) */ #define SST25_VF032_SECTOR_SHIFT 12 /* Sector size 1 << 12 = 4Kb */ #define SST25_VF032_NSECTORS 1024 /* 1024 sectors x 4096 bytes/sector = 4Mb */ #ifdef CONFIG_SST25_SECTOR512 /* Simulate a 512 byte sector */ # define SST25_SECTOR_SHIFT 9 /* Sector size 1 << 9 = 512 bytes */ # define SST25_SECTOR_SIZE 512 /* Sector size = 512 bytes */ #endif #define SST25_ERASED_STATE 0xff /* State of FLASH when erased */ /* Cache flags */ #define SST25_CACHE_VALID (1 << 0) /* 1=Cache has valid data */ #define SST25_CACHE_DIRTY (1 << 1) /* 1=Cache is dirty */ #define SST25_CACHE_ERASED (1 << 2) /* 1=Backing FLASH is erased */ #define IS_VALID(p) ((((p)->flags) & SST25_CACHE_VALID) != 0) #define IS_DIRTY(p) ((((p)->flags) & SST25_CACHE_DIRTY) != 0) #define IS_ERASED(p) ((((p)->flags) & SST25_CACHE_ERASED) != 0) #define SET_VALID(p) do { (p)->flags |= SST25_CACHE_VALID; } while (0) #define SET_DIRTY(p) do { (p)->flags |= SST25_CACHE_DIRTY; } while (0) #define SET_ERASED(p) do { (p)->flags |= SST25_CACHE_ERASED; } while (0) #define CLR_VALID(p) do { (p)->flags &= ~SST25_CACHE_VALID; } while (0) #define CLR_DIRTY(p) do { (p)->flags &= ~SST25_CACHE_DIRTY; } while (0) #define CLR_ERASED(p) do { (p)->flags &= ~SST25_CACHE_ERASED; } while (0) /************************************************************************************ * Private Types ************************************************************************************/ /* This type represents the state of the MTD device. The struct mtd_dev_s must * appear at the beginning of the definition so that you can freely cast between * pointers to struct mtd_dev_s and struct sst25_dev_s. */ struct sst25_dev_s { struct mtd_dev_s mtd; /* MTD interface */ FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev; /* Saved SPI interface instance */ uint16_t nsectors; /* Number of erase sectors */ uint8_t sectorshift; /* Log2 of erase sector size */ #if defined(CONFIG_SST25_SECTOR512) && !defined(CONFIG_SST25_READONLY) uint8_t flags; /* Buffered sector flags */ uint16_t esectno; /* Erase sector number in the cache */ FAR uint8_t *sector; /* Allocated sector data */ #endif }; /************************************************************************************ * Private Function Prototypes ************************************************************************************/ /* Helpers */ static void sst25_lock(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev); static inline void sst25_unlock(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev); static inline int sst25_readid(FAR struct sst25_dev_s *priv); #ifndef CONFIG_SST25_READONLY static void sst25_unprotect(FAR struct sst25_dev_s *priv); #endif static uint8_t sst25_waitwritecomplete(FAR struct sst25_dev_s *priv); static inline void sst25_cmd(struct sst25_dev_s *priv, uint8_t cmd); static inline void sst25_wren(FAR struct sst25_dev_s *priv); #if !defined(CONFIG_SST25_SLOWWRITE) && !defined(CONFIG_SST25_READONLY) static inline void sst25_wrdi(FAR struct sst25_dev_s *priv); #endif static void sst25_sectorerase(FAR struct sst25_dev_s *priv, off_t offset); static inline int sst25_chiperase(FAR struct sst25_dev_s *priv); static void sst25_byteread(FAR struct sst25_dev_s *priv, FAR uint8_t *buffer, off_t address, size_t nbytes); #ifndef CONFIG_SST25_READONLY #ifdef CONFIG_SST25_SLOWWRITE static void sst25_bytewrite(FAR struct sst25_dev_s *priv, FAR const uint8_t *buffer, off_t address, size_t nbytes); #else static void sst25_wordwrite(FAR struct sst25_dev_s *priv, FAR const uint8_t *buffer, off_t address, size_t nbytes); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SST25_SECTOR512 static void sst25_cacheflush(struct sst25_dev_s *priv); static FAR uint8_t *sst25_cacheread(struct sst25_dev_s *priv, off_t sector); static void sst25_cacheerase(struct sst25_dev_s *priv, off_t sector); static void sst25_cachewrite(FAR struct sst25_dev_s *priv, FAR const uint8_t *buffer, off_t sector, size_t nsectors); #endif #endif /* MTD driver methods */ static int sst25_erase(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks); static ssize_t sst25_bread(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks, FAR uint8_t *buf); static ssize_t sst25_bwrite(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks, FAR const uint8_t *buf); static ssize_t sst25_read(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t offset, size_t nbytes, FAR uint8_t *buffer); static int sst25_ioctl(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, int cmd, unsigned long arg); /************************************************************************************ * Private Data ************************************************************************************/ /************************************************************************************ * Private Functions ************************************************************************************/ /************************************************************************************ * Name: sst25_lock ************************************************************************************/ static void sst25_lock(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev) { /* On SPI busses where there are multiple devices, it will be necessary to * lock SPI to have exclusive access to the busses for a sequence of * transfers. The bus should be locked before the chip is selected. * * This is a blocking call and will not return until we have exclusiv access to * the SPI buss. We will retain that exclusive access until the bus is unlocked. */ (void)SPI_LOCK(dev, true); /* After locking the SPI bus, the we also need call the setfrequency, setbits, and * setmode methods to make sure that the SPI is properly configured for the device. * If the SPI buss is being shared, then it may have been left in an incompatible * state. */ SPI_SETMODE(dev, CONFIG_SST25_SPIMODE); SPI_SETBITS(dev, 8); (void)SPI_HWFEATURES(dev, 0); (void)SPI_SETFREQUENCY(dev, CONFIG_SST25_SPIFREQUENCY); } /************************************************************************************ * Name: sst25_unlock ************************************************************************************/ static inline void sst25_unlock(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev) { (void)SPI_LOCK(dev, false); } /************************************************************************************ * Name: sst25_readid ************************************************************************************/ static inline int sst25_readid(struct sst25_dev_s *priv) { uint16_t manufacturer; uint16_t memory; uint16_t capacity; finfo("priv: %p\n", priv); /* Lock the SPI bus, configure the bus, and select this FLASH part. */ sst25_lock(priv->dev); SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), true); /* Send the "Read ID (RDID)" command and read the first three ID bytes */ (void)SPI_SEND(priv->dev, SST25_JEDEC_ID); manufacturer = SPI_SEND(priv->dev, SST25_DUMMY); memory = SPI_SEND(priv->dev, SST25_DUMMY); capacity = SPI_SEND(priv->dev, SST25_DUMMY); /* Deselect the FLASH and unlock the bus */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), false); sst25_unlock(priv->dev); finfo("manufacturer: %02x memory: %02x capacity: %02x\n", manufacturer, memory, capacity); /* Check for a valid manufacturer and memory type */ if (manufacturer == SST25_JEDEC_MANUFACTURER && memory == SST25_JEDEC_MEMORY_TYPE) { /* Okay.. is it a FLASH capacity that we understand? This should be * extended support other members of the SST25 family. If so, save * the FLASH geometry. */ switch (capacity) { case SST25_JEDEC_VF032_CAPACITY: priv->sectorshift = SST25_VF032_SECTOR_SHIFT; priv->nsectors = SST25_VF032_NSECTORS; return OK; case SST25_JEDEC_VF016_CAPACITY: priv->sectorshift = SST25_VF016_SECTOR_SHIFT; priv->nsectors = SST25_VF016_NSECTORS; return OK; /* Support for this part is not implemented yet */ default: break; } } return -ENODEV; } /************************************************************************************ * Name: sst25_unprotect ************************************************************************************/ #ifndef CONFIG_SST25_READONLY static void sst25_unprotect(struct sst25_dev_s *priv) { /* Send "Write enable status (EWSR)" */ sst25_cmd(priv, SST25_EWSR); /* Send "Write enable status (WRSR)" */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), true); SPI_SEND(priv->dev, SST25_WRSR); /* Followed by the new status value */ SPI_SEND(priv->dev, 0); SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), false); } #endif /************************************************************************************ * Name: sst25_waitwritecomplete ************************************************************************************/ static uint8_t sst25_waitwritecomplete(struct sst25_dev_s *priv) { uint8_t status; /* Loop as long as the memory is busy with a write cycle */ do { /* Select this FLASH part */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), true); /* Send "Read Status Register (RDSR)" command */ (void)SPI_SEND(priv->dev, SST25_RDSR); /* Send a dummy byte to generate the clock needed to shift out the status */ status = SPI_SEND(priv->dev, SST25_DUMMY); /* Deselect the FLASH */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), false); /* Given that writing could take up to few tens of milliseconds, and erasing * could take more. The following short delay in the "busy" case will allow * other peripherals to access the SPI bus. */ #if 0 /* Makes writes too slow */ if ((status & SST25_SR_BUSY) != 0) { sst25_unlock(priv->dev); nxsig_usleep(1000); sst25_lock(priv->dev); } #endif } while ((status & SST25_SR_BUSY) != 0); return status; } /************************************************************************************ * Name: sst25_cmd ************************************************************************************/ static inline void sst25_cmd(struct sst25_dev_s *priv, uint8_t cmd) { /* Select this FLASH part */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), true); /* Send command */ (void)SPI_SEND(priv->dev, cmd); /* Deselect the FLASH */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), false); } /************************************************************************************ * Name: sst25_wren ************************************************************************************/ static inline void sst25_wren(struct sst25_dev_s *priv) { /* Send "Write Enable (WREN)" command */ sst25_cmd(priv, SST25_WREN); } /************************************************************************************ * Name: sst25_wrdi ************************************************************************************/ #if !defined(CONFIG_SST25_SLOWWRITE) && !defined(CONFIG_SST25_READONLY) static inline void sst25_wrdi(struct sst25_dev_s *priv) { /* Send "Write Disable (WRDI)" command */ sst25_cmd(priv, SST25_WRDI); } #endif /************************************************************************************ * Name: sst25_sectorerase ************************************************************************************/ static void sst25_sectorerase(struct sst25_dev_s *priv, off_t sector) { off_t address = sector << priv->sectorshift; finfo("sector: %08lx\n", (long)sector); /* Wait for any preceding write or erase operation to complete. */ (void)sst25_waitwritecomplete(priv); /* Send write enable instruction */ sst25_wren(priv); /* Select this FLASH part */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), true); /* Send the "Sector Erase (SE)" instruction */ (void)SPI_SEND(priv->dev, SST25_SE); /* Send the sector address high byte first. Only the most significant bits (those * corresponding to the sector) have any meaning. */ (void)SPI_SEND(priv->dev, (address >> 16) & 0xff); (void)SPI_SEND(priv->dev, (address >> 8) & 0xff); (void)SPI_SEND(priv->dev, address & 0xff); /* Deselect the FLASH */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), false); } /************************************************************************************ * Name: sst25_chiperase ************************************************************************************/ static inline int sst25_chiperase(struct sst25_dev_s *priv) { finfo("priv: %p\n", priv); /* Wait for any preceding write or erase operation to complete. */ (void)sst25_waitwritecomplete(priv); /* Send write enable instruction */ sst25_wren(priv); /* Send the "Chip Erase (CE)" instruction */ sst25_cmd(priv, SST25_CE); finfo("Return: OK\n"); return OK; } /************************************************************************************ * Name: sst25_byteread ************************************************************************************/ static void sst25_byteread(FAR struct sst25_dev_s *priv, FAR uint8_t *buffer, off_t address, size_t nbytes) { uint8_t status; finfo("address: %08lx nbytes: %d\n", (long)address, (int)nbytes); /* Wait for any preceding write or erase operation to complete. */ status = sst25_waitwritecomplete(priv); DEBUGASSERT((status & (SST25_SR_WEL | SST25_SR_BP_MASK | SST25_SR_AAI)) == 0); UNUSED(status); /* Select this FLASH part */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), true); /* Send "Read from Memory " instruction */ #ifdef CONFIG_SST25_SLOWREAD (void)SPI_SEND(priv->dev, SST25_READ); #else (void)SPI_SEND(priv->dev, SST25_FAST_READ); #endif /* Send the address high byte first. */ (void)SPI_SEND(priv->dev, (address >> 16) & 0xff); (void)SPI_SEND(priv->dev, (address >> 8) & 0xff); (void)SPI_SEND(priv->dev, address & 0xff); /* Send a dummy byte */ #ifndef CONFIG_SST25_SLOWREAD (void)SPI_SEND(priv->dev, SST25_DUMMY); #endif /* Then read all of the requested bytes */ SPI_RECVBLOCK(priv->dev, buffer, nbytes); /* Deselect the FLASH */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), false); } /************************************************************************************ * Name: sst25_bytewrite ************************************************************************************/ #if defined(CONFIG_SST25_SLOWWRITE) && !defined(CONFIG_SST25_READONLY) static void sst25_bytewrite(struct sst25_dev_s *priv, FAR const uint8_t *buffer, off_t address, size_t nbytes) { uint8_t status; finfo("address: %08lx nwords: %d\n", (long)address, (int)nbytes); DEBUGASSERT(priv && buffer); /* Write each byte individually */ for (; nbytes > 0; nbytes--) { /* Skip over bytes that are begin written to the erased state */ if (*buffer != SST25_ERASED_STATE) { /* Wait for any preceding write or erase operation to complete. */ status = sst25_waitwritecomplete(priv); DEBUGASSERT((status & (SST25_SR_WEL | SST25_SR_BP_MASK | SST25_SR_AAI)) == 0); /* Enable write access to the FLASH */ sst25_wren(priv); /* Select this FLASH part */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), true); /* Send "Byte Program (BP)" command */ (void)SPI_SEND(priv->dev, SST25_BP); /* Send the byte address high byte first. */ (void)SPI_SEND(priv->dev, (address >> 16) & 0xff); (void)SPI_SEND(priv->dev, (address >> 8) & 0xff); (void)SPI_SEND(priv->dev, address & 0xff); /* Then write the single byte */ (void)SPI_SEND(priv->dev, *buffer); /* Deselect the FLASH and setup for the next pass through the loop */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), false); } /* Advance to the next byte */ buffer++; address++; } } #endif /************************************************************************************ * Name: sst25_wordwrite ************************************************************************************/ #if !defined(CONFIG_SST25_SLOWWRITE) && !defined(CONFIG_SST25_READONLY) static void sst25_wordwrite(struct sst25_dev_s *priv, FAR const uint8_t *buffer, off_t address, size_t nbytes) { size_t nwords = (nbytes + 1) >> 1; uint8_t status; finfo("address: %08lx nwords: %d\n", (long)address, (int)nwords); DEBUGASSERT(priv && buffer); /* Loop until all of the bytes have been written */ while (nwords > 0) { /* Skip over any data that is being written to the erased state */ while (nwords > 0 && buffer[0] == SST25_ERASED_STATE && buffer[1] == SST25_ERASED_STATE) { /* Decrement the word count and advance the write position */ nwords--; buffer += 2; address += 2; } /* If there are no further non-erased bytes in the user buffer, then * we are finished. */ if (nwords < 1) { return; } /* Wait for any preceding write or erase operation to complete. */ status = sst25_waitwritecomplete(priv); DEBUGASSERT((status & (SST25_SR_WEL | SST25_SR_BP_MASK | SST25_SR_AAI)) == 0); UNUSED(status); /* Enable write access to the FLASH */ sst25_wren(priv); /* Select this FLASH part */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), true); /* Send "Auto Address Increment (AAI)" command */ (void)SPI_SEND(priv->dev, SST25_AAI); /* Send the word address high byte first. */ (void)SPI_SEND(priv->dev, (address >> 16) & 0xff); (void)SPI_SEND(priv->dev, (address >> 8) & 0xff); (void)SPI_SEND(priv->dev, address & 0xff); /* Then write one 16-bit word */ SPI_SNDBLOCK(priv->dev, buffer, 2); /* Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), false); /* Wait for the preceding write to complete. */ status = sst25_waitwritecomplete(priv); DEBUGASSERT((status & (SST25_SR_WEL | SST25_SR_BP_MASK | SST25_SR_AAI)) == (SST25_SR_WEL | SST25_SR_AAI)); UNUSED(status); /* Decrement the word count and advance the write position */ nwords--; buffer += 2; address += 2; /* Now loop, writing 16-bits of data on each pass through the loop * until all of the words have been transferred or until we encounter * data to be written to the erased state. */ while (nwords > 0 && (buffer[0] != SST25_ERASED_STATE || buffer[1] != SST25_ERASED_STATE)) { /* Select this FLASH part */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), true); /* Send "Auto Address Increment (AAI)" command with no address */ (void)SPI_SEND(priv->dev, SST25_AAI); /* Then write one 16-bit word */ SPI_SNDBLOCK(priv->dev, buffer, 2); /* Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), false); /* Wait for the preceding write to complete. */ status = sst25_waitwritecomplete(priv); DEBUGASSERT((status & (SST25_SR_WEL | SST25_SR_BP_MASK | SST25_SR_AAI)) == (SST25_SR_WEL | SST25_SR_AAI)); UNUSED(status); /* Decrement the word count and advance the write position */ nwords--; buffer += 2; address += 2; } /* Disable writing */ sst25_wrdi(priv); } } #endif /************************************************************************************ * Name: sst25_cacheflush ************************************************************************************/ #if defined(CONFIG_SST25_SECTOR512) && !defined(CONFIG_SST25_READONLY) static void sst25_cacheflush(struct sst25_dev_s *priv) { /* If the cached is dirty (meaning that it no longer matches the old FLASH contents) * or was erased (with the cache containing the correct FLASH contents), then write * the cached erase block to FLASH. */ if (IS_DIRTY(priv) || IS_ERASED(priv)) { /* Write entire erase block to FLASH */ #ifdef CONFIG_SST25_SLOWWRITE sst25_bytewrite(priv, priv->sector, (off_t)priv->esectno << priv->sectorshift, (1 << priv->sectorshift)); #else sst25_wordwrite(priv, priv->sector, (off_t)priv->esectno << priv->sectorshift, (1 << priv->sectorshift)); #endif /* The case is no long dirty and the FLASH is no longer erased */ CLR_DIRTY(priv); CLR_ERASED(priv); } } #endif /************************************************************************************ * Name: sst25_cacheread ************************************************************************************/ #if defined(CONFIG_SST25_SECTOR512) && !defined(CONFIG_SST25_READONLY) static FAR uint8_t *sst25_cacheread(struct sst25_dev_s *priv, off_t sector) { off_t esectno; int shift; int index; /* Convert from the 512 byte sector to the erase sector size of the device. For * exmample, if the actual erase sector size if 4Kb (1 << 12), then we first * shift to the right by 3 to get the sector number in 4096 increments. */ shift = priv->sectorshift - SST25_SECTOR_SHIFT; esectno = sector >> shift; finfo("sector: %ld esectno: %d shift=%d\n", sector, esectno, shift); /* Check if the requested erase block is already in the cache */ if (!IS_VALID(priv) || esectno != priv->esectno) { /* No.. Flush any dirty erase block currently in the cache */ sst25_cacheflush(priv); /* Read the erase block into the cache */ sst25_byteread(priv, priv->sector, (esectno << priv->sectorshift), 1 << priv->sectorshift); /* Mark the sector as cached */ priv->esectno = esectno; SET_VALID(priv); /* The data in the cache is valid */ CLR_DIRTY(priv); /* It should match the FLASH contents */ CLR_ERASED(priv); /* The underlying FLASH has not been erased */ } /* Get the index to the 512 sector in the erase block that holds the argument */ index = sector & ((1 << shift) - 1); /* Return the address in the cache that holds this sector */ return &priv->sector[index << SST25_SECTOR_SHIFT]; } #endif /************************************************************************************ * Name: sst25_cacheerase ************************************************************************************/ #if defined(CONFIG_SST25_SECTOR512) && !defined(CONFIG_SST25_READONLY) static void sst25_cacheerase(struct sst25_dev_s *priv, off_t sector) { FAR uint8_t *dest; /* First, make sure that the erase block containing the 512 byte sector is in * the cache. */ dest = sst25_cacheread(priv, sector); /* Erase the block containing this sector if it is not already erased. * The erased indicated will be cleared when the data from the erase sector * is read into the cache and set here when we erase the block. */ if (!IS_ERASED(priv)) { off_t esectno = sector >> (priv->sectorshift - SST25_SECTOR_SHIFT); finfo("sector: %ld esectno: %d\n", sector, esectno); sst25_sectorerase(priv, esectno); SET_ERASED(priv); } /* Put the cached sector data into the erase state and mart the cache as dirty * (but don't update the FLASH yet. The caller will do that at a more optimal * time). */ memset(dest, SST25_ERASED_STATE, SST25_SECTOR_SIZE); SET_DIRTY(priv); } #endif /************************************************************************************ * Name: sst25_cachewrite ************************************************************************************/ #if defined(CONFIG_SST25_SECTOR512) && !defined(CONFIG_SST25_READONLY) static void sst25_cachewrite(FAR struct sst25_dev_s *priv, FAR const uint8_t *buffer, off_t sector, size_t nsectors) { FAR uint8_t *dest; for (; nsectors > 0; nsectors--) { /* First, make sure that the erase block containing 512 byte sector is in * memory. */ dest = sst25_cacheread(priv, sector); /* Erase the block containing this sector if it is not already erased. * The erased indicated will be cleared when the data from the erase sector * is read into the cache and set here when we erase the sector. */ if (!IS_ERASED(priv)) { off_t esectno = sector >> (priv->sectorshift - SST25_SECTOR_SHIFT); finfo("sector: %ld esectno: %d\n", sector, esectno); sst25_sectorerase(priv, esectno); SET_ERASED(priv); } /* Copy the new sector data into cached erase block */ memcpy(dest, buffer, SST25_SECTOR_SIZE); SET_DIRTY(priv); /* Set up for the next 512 byte sector */ buffer += SST25_SECTOR_SIZE; sector++; } /* Flush the last erase block left in the cache */ sst25_cacheflush(priv); } #endif /************************************************************************************ * Name: sst25_erase ************************************************************************************/ static int sst25_erase(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks) { #ifdef CONFIG_SST25_READONLY return -EACESS #else FAR struct sst25_dev_s *priv = (FAR struct sst25_dev_s *)dev; size_t blocksleft = nblocks; finfo("startblock: %08lx nblocks: %d\n", (long)startblock, (int)nblocks); /* Lock access to the SPI bus until we complete the erase */ sst25_lock(priv->dev); while (blocksleft-- > 0) { /* Erase each sector */ #ifdef CONFIG_SST25_SECTOR512 sst25_cacheerase(priv, startblock); #else sst25_sectorerase(priv, startblock); #endif startblock++; } #ifdef CONFIG_SST25_SECTOR512 /* Flush the last erase block left in the cache */ sst25_cacheflush(priv); #endif sst25_unlock(priv->dev); return (int)nblocks; #endif } /************************************************************************************ * Name: sst25_bread ************************************************************************************/ static ssize_t sst25_bread(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks, FAR uint8_t *buffer) { #ifdef CONFIG_SST25_SECTOR512 ssize_t nbytes; finfo("startblock: %08lx nblocks: %d\n", (long)startblock, (int)nblocks); /* On this device, we can handle the block read just like the byte-oriented read */ nbytes = sst25_read(dev, startblock << SST25_SECTOR_SHIFT, nblocks << SST25_SECTOR_SHIFT, buffer); if (nbytes > 0) { return nbytes >> SST25_SECTOR_SHIFT; } return (int)nbytes; #else FAR struct sst25_dev_s *priv = (FAR struct sst25_dev_s *)dev; ssize_t nbytes; finfo("startblock: %08lx nblocks: %d\n", (long)startblock, (int)nblocks); /* On this device, we can handle the block read just like the byte-oriented read */ nbytes = sst25_read(dev, startblock << priv->sectorshift, nblocks << priv->sectorshift, buffer); if (nbytes > 0) { return nbytes >> priv->sectorshift; } return (int)nbytes; #endif } /************************************************************************************ * Name: sst25_bwrite ************************************************************************************/ static ssize_t sst25_bwrite(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks, FAR const uint8_t *buffer) { #ifdef CONFIG_SST25_READONLY return -EACCESS; #else FAR struct sst25_dev_s *priv = (FAR struct sst25_dev_s *)dev; finfo("startblock: %08lx nblocks: %d\n", (long)startblock, (int)nblocks); /* Lock the SPI bus and write all of the pages to FLASH */ sst25_lock(priv->dev); #if defined(CONFIG_SST25_SECTOR512) sst25_cachewrite(priv, buffer, startblock, nblocks); #elif defined(CONFIG_SST25_SLOWWRITE) sst25_bytewrite(priv, buffer, startblock << priv->sectorshift, nblocks << priv->sectorshift); #else sst25_wordwrite(priv, buffer, startblock << priv->sectorshift, nblocks << priv->sectorshift); #endif sst25_unlock(priv->dev); return nblocks; #endif } /************************************************************************************ * Name: sst25_read ************************************************************************************/ static ssize_t sst25_read(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t offset, size_t nbytes, FAR uint8_t *buffer) { FAR struct sst25_dev_s *priv = (FAR struct sst25_dev_s *)dev; finfo("offset: %08lx nbytes: %d\n", (long)offset, (int)nbytes); /* Lock the SPI bus and select this FLASH part */ sst25_lock(priv->dev); sst25_byteread(priv, buffer, offset, nbytes); sst25_unlock(priv->dev); finfo("return nbytes: %d\n", (int)nbytes); return nbytes; } /************************************************************************************ * Name: sst25_ioctl ************************************************************************************/ static int sst25_ioctl(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, int cmd, unsigned long arg) { FAR struct sst25_dev_s *priv = (FAR struct sst25_dev_s *)dev; int ret = -EINVAL; /* Assume good command with bad parameters */ finfo("cmd: %d \n", cmd); switch (cmd) { case MTDIOC_GEOMETRY: { FAR struct mtd_geometry_s *geo = (FAR struct mtd_geometry_s *)((uintptr_t)arg); if (geo) { /* Populate the geometry structure with information need to know * the capacity and how to access the device. * * NOTE: that the device is treated as though it where just an array * of fixed size blocks. That is most likely not true, but the client * will expect the device logic to do whatever is necessary to make it * appear so. */ #ifdef CONFIG_SST25_SECTOR512 geo->blocksize = (1 << SST25_SECTOR_SHIFT); geo->erasesize = (1 << SST25_SECTOR_SHIFT); geo->neraseblocks = priv->nsectors << (priv->sectorshift - 9); #else geo->blocksize = (1 << priv->sectorshift); geo->erasesize = (1 << priv->sectorshift); geo->neraseblocks = priv->nsectors; #endif ret = OK; finfo("blocksize: %d erasesize: %d neraseblocks: %d\n", geo->blocksize, geo->erasesize, geo->neraseblocks); } } break; case MTDIOC_BULKERASE: { /* Erase the entire device */ sst25_lock(priv->dev); ret = sst25_chiperase(priv); sst25_unlock(priv->dev); } break; case MTDIOC_XIPBASE: default: ret = -ENOTTY; /* Bad command */ break; } finfo("return %d\n", ret); return ret; } /************************************************************************************ * Public Functions ************************************************************************************/ /************************************************************************************ * Name: sst25_initialize * * Description: * Create an initialize MTD device instance. MTD devices are not registered * in the file system, but are created as instances that can be bound to * other functions (such as a block or character driver front end). * ************************************************************************************/ FAR struct mtd_dev_s *sst25_initialize(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev) { FAR struct sst25_dev_s *priv; int ret; finfo("dev: %p\n", dev); /* Allocate a state structure (we allocate the structure instead of using * a fixed, static allocation so that we can handle multiple FLASH devices. * The current implementation would handle only one FLASH part per SPI * device (only because of the SPIDEV_FLASH(0) definition) and so would have * to be extended to handle multiple FLASH parts on the same SPI bus. */ priv = (FAR struct sst25_dev_s *)kmm_zalloc(sizeof(struct sst25_dev_s)); if (priv) { /* Initialize the allocated structure. (unsupported methods were * nullified by kmm_zalloc). */ priv->mtd.erase = sst25_erase; priv->mtd.bread = sst25_bread; priv->mtd.bwrite = sst25_bwrite; priv->mtd.read = sst25_read; priv->mtd.ioctl = sst25_ioctl; priv->mtd.name = "sst25"; priv->dev = dev; /* Deselect the FLASH */ SPI_SELECT(dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), false); /* Identify the FLASH chip and get its capacity */ ret = sst25_readid(priv); if (ret != OK) { /* Unrecognized! Discard all of that work we just did and return NULL */ ferr("ERROR: Unrecognized\n"); kmm_free(priv); return NULL; } else { /* Make sure that the FLASH is unprotected so that we can write into it */ #ifndef CONFIG_SST25_READONLY sst25_unprotect(priv); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SST25_SECTOR512 /* Simulate a 512 byte sector */ /* Allocate a buffer for the erase block cache */ priv->sector = (FAR uint8_t *)kmm_malloc(1 << priv->sectorshift); if (!priv->sector) { /* Allocation failed! Discard all of that work we just did and return NULL */ ferr("ERROR: Allocation failed\n"); kmm_free(priv); return NULL; } #endif } } /* Return the implementation-specific state structure as the MTD device */ finfo("Return %p\n", priv); return (FAR struct mtd_dev_s *)priv; }