/**************************************************************************** * fs/mount/fs_automount.c * * Copyright (C) 2014, 2017 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved. * Author: Gregory Nutt * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Included Files ****************************************************************************/ #include #if defined(CONFIG_FS_AUTOMOUNTER_DEBUG) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) # define CONFIG_DEBUG_FS 1 #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "inode/inode.h" /**************************************************************************** * Pre-processor Definitions ****************************************************************************/ /* Configuration ************************************************************ * * CONFIG_FS_AUTOMOUNTER - Enables AUTOMOUNT support */ /* Pre-requisites */ #ifndef CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE # error Work queue support is required (CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE) #endif /* Return Values */ #define OK_EXIST 0 #define OK_NOENT 1 /**************************************************************************** * Private Types ****************************************************************************/ /* This structure describes the state of the automounter */ struct automounter_state_s { FAR const struct automount_lower_s *lower; /* Board level interfaces */ struct work_s work; /* Work queue support */ WDOG_ID wdog; /* Delay to retry un-mounts */ bool mounted; /* True: Volume has been mounted */ bool inserted; /* True: Media has been inserted */ }; /**************************************************************************** * Private Function Prototypes ****************************************************************************/ static int automount_findinode(FAR const char *path); static void automount_mount(FAR struct automounter_state_s *priv); static int automount_unmount(FAR struct automounter_state_s *priv); static void automount_timeout(int argc, uint32_t arg1, ...); static void automount_worker(FAR void *arg); static int automount_interrupt(FAR const struct automount_lower_s *lower, FAR void *arg, bool inserted); /**************************************************************************** * Private Functions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Name: automount_findinode * * Description: * Find the mountpoint inode in the inode tree. * * Input Parameters: * mntpath - Mountpoint path * * Returned Value: * OK_EXIST if the inode exists * OK_NOENT if the indoe does not exist * Negated errno if some failure occurs * ****************************************************************************/ static int automount_findinode(FAR const char *path) { struct inode_search_s desc; int ret; /* Make sure that we were given an absolute path */ DEBUGASSERT(path && path[0] == '/'); /* Get exclusive access to the in-memory inode tree. */ inode_semtake(); /* Find the inode */ SETUP_SEARCH(&desc, path, false); ret = inode_search(&desc); /* Did we find it? */ if (ret < 0) { /* No.. Not found */ ret = OK_NOENT; } /* Yes.. is it a mount point? */ else if (INODE_IS_MOUNTPT(desc.node)) { /* Yes.. we found a mountpoint at this path */ ret = OK_EXIST; } else { /* No.. then something is in the way */ ret = -ENOTDIR; } /* Relinquish our exclusive access to the inode try and return the result */ inode_semgive(); RELEASE_SEARCH(&desc); return ret; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: automount_mount * * Description: * Media has been inserted, mount the volume. * * Input Parameters: * priv - A reference to out private state structure * * Returned Value: * None * ****************************************************************************/ static void automount_mount(FAR struct automounter_state_s *priv) { FAR const struct automount_lower_s *lower = priv->lower; int ret; finfo("Mounting %s\n", lower->mountpoint); /* Check if the something is already mounted at the mountpoint. */ ret = automount_findinode(lower->mountpoint); switch (ret) { case OK_EXIST: /* REVISIT: What should we do in this case? I think that this would * happen only if a previous unmount failed? I suppose that we should * try to unmount again because the mount might be stale. */ fwarn("WARNING: Mountpoint %s already exists\n", lower->mountpoint); ret = automount_unmount(priv); if (ret < 0) { /* We failed to unmount (again?). Complain and abort. */ ferr("ERROR: automount_unmount failed: %d\n", ret); return; } /* We successfully unmounted the file system. Fall through to * mount it again. */ case OK_NOENT: /* If we get here, then the volume must not be mounted */ DEBUGASSERT(!priv->mounted); /* Mount the file system */ ret = mount(lower->blockdev, lower->mountpoint, lower->fstype, 0, NULL); if (ret < 0) { int errcode = get_errno(); DEBUGASSERT(errcode > 0); ferr("ERROR: Mount failed: %d\n", errcode); UNUSED(errcode); return; } /* Indicate that the volume is mounted */ priv->mounted = true; break; default: ferr("ERROR: automount_findinode failed: %d\n", ret); break; } } /**************************************************************************** * Name: automount_unmount * * Description: * Media has been removed, unmount the volume. * * Input Parameters: * priv - A reference to out private state structure * * Returned Value: * OK if the volume was successfully mounted. A negated errno value * otherwise. * ****************************************************************************/ static int automount_unmount(FAR struct automounter_state_s *priv) { FAR const struct automount_lower_s *lower = priv->lower; int ret; finfo("Unmounting %s\n", lower->mountpoint); /* Check if the something is already mounted at the mountpoint. */ ret = automount_findinode(lower->mountpoint); switch (ret) { case OK_EXIST: /* If we get here, then the volume must be mounted */ DEBUGASSERT(priv->mounted); /* Un-mount the volume */ ret = umount2(lower->mountpoint, MNT_FORCE); if (ret < 0) { int errcode = get_errno(); DEBUGASSERT(errcode > 0); /* We expect the error to be EBUSY meaning that the volume could * not be unmounted because there are currently reference via open * files or directories. */ if (errcode == EBUSY) { finfo("WARNING: Volume is busy, try again later\n"); /* Start a timer to retry the umount2 after a delay */ ret = wd_start(priv->wdog, lower->udelay, automount_timeout, 1, (uint32_t)((uintptr_t)priv)); if (ret < 0) { ferr("ERROR: wd_start failed: %d\n", ret); return ret; } } /* Other errors are fatal */ else { ferr("ERROR: umount2 failed: %d\n", errcode); return -errcode; } } /* Fall through */ case OK_NOENT: /* The mountpoint is not present. This is normal behavior in the * case where the user manually un-mounted the volume before removing * media. Nice job, Mr. user. */ priv->mounted = false; return OK; default: ferr("ERROR: automount_findinode failed: %d\n", ret); return ret; } } /**************************************************************************** * Name: automount_timeout * * Description: * A previous unmount failed because the volume was busy... busy meaning * the volume could not be unmounted because there are open references * the files or directories in the volume. When this failure occurred, * the unmount logic setup a delay and this function is called as a result * of that delay timeout. * * This function will attempt the unmount again. * * Input Parameters: * Standard wdog timeout parameters * * Returned Value: * None * ****************************************************************************/ static void automount_timeout(int argc, uint32_t arg1, ...) { FAR struct automounter_state_s *priv = (FAR struct automounter_state_s *)((uintptr_t)arg1); int ret; finfo("Timeout!\n"); DEBUGASSERT(argc == 1 && priv); /* Check the state of things. This timeout at the interrupt level and * will cancel the timeout if there is any change in the insertion * state. So we should still have the saved state as NOT inserted and * there should be no pending work. */ finfo("inserted=%d\n", priv->inserted); DEBUGASSERT(!priv->inserted && work_available(&priv->work)); /* Queue work to occur immediately. */ ret = work_queue(LPWORK, &priv->work, automount_worker, priv, 0); if (ret < 0) { /* NOTE: Currently, work_queue only returns success */ ferr("ERROR: Failed to schedule work: %d\n", ret); } } /**************************************************************************** * Name: automount_worker * * Description: * Performs auto-mount actions on the worker thread. * * Input Parameters: * arg - Work argument set by work_queue() * * Returned Value: * None * ****************************************************************************/ static void automount_worker(FAR void *arg) { FAR struct automounter_state_s *priv = (FAR struct automounter_state_s *)arg; FAR const struct automount_lower_s *lower; DEBUGASSERT(priv && priv->lower); lower = priv->lower; /* Disable interrupts. We are commit now and everything must remain * stable. */ AUTOMOUNT_DISABLE(lower); /* Are we mounting or unmounting? */ if (priv->inserted) { /* We are mounting */ automount_mount(priv); } else { /* We are unmounting */ automount_unmount(priv); } /* Re-enable interrupts */ AUTOMOUNT_ENABLE(lower); } /**************************************************************************** * Name: automount_interrupt * * Description: * Called (probably from the interrupt level) when a media change event * has been detected. * * Input Parameters: * lower - Persistent board configuration data * arg - Data associated with the auto-mounter * inserted - True: Media has been inserted. False: media has been removed * * Returned Value: * OK is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned on failure. * * Assumptions: * Interrupts are disabled so that there is no race condition with the * timer expiry. * ****************************************************************************/ static int automount_interrupt(FAR const struct automount_lower_s *lower, FAR void *arg, bool inserted) { FAR struct automounter_state_s *priv = (FAR struct automounter_state_s *)arg; int ret; DEBUGASSERT(lower && priv && priv->lower == lower); finfo("inserted=%d\n", inserted); /* Cancel any pending work. We could get called multiple times if, for * example there is bounce in the detection mechanism. Work is performed * the low priority work queue if it is available. * * NOTE: The return values are ignored. The error -ENOENT means that * there is no work to be canceled. No other errors are expected. */ work_cancel(LPWORK, &priv->work); /* Set the media insertion/removal state */ priv->inserted = inserted; /* Queue work to occur after a delay. The delays performs debouncing: * If the insertion/removal detection logic has "chatter", then we may * receive this interrupt numerous times. Each time, the previous work * will be canceled (above) and the new work will scheduled with the * delay. So the final mount operation will not be performed until the * insertion state is stable for that delay. */ ret = work_queue(LPWORK, &priv->work, automount_worker, priv, priv->lower->ddelay); if (ret < 0) { /* NOTE: Currently, work_queue only returns success */ ferr("ERROR: Failed to schedule work: %d\n", ret); } else { /* Cancel any retry delays */ wd_cancel(priv->wdog); } return OK; } /**************************************************************************** * Public Functions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Name: automount_initialize * * Description: * Configure the auto mounter. * * Input Parameters: * lower - Persistent board configuration data * * Returned Value: * A void* handle. The only use for this handle is with automount_uninitialize(). * NULL is returned on any failure. * ****************************************************************************/ FAR void *automount_initialize(FAR const struct automount_lower_s *lower) { FAR struct automounter_state_s *priv; int ret; finfo("lower=%p\n", lower); DEBUGASSERT(lower); /* Allocate an auto-mounter state structure */ priv = (FAR struct automounter_state_s *) kmm_zalloc(sizeof(struct automounter_state_s)); if (!priv) { ferr("ERROR: Failed to allocate state structure\n"); return NULL; } /* Initialize the automounter state structure */ priv->lower = lower; /* Get a timer to handle unmount retries */ priv->wdog = wd_create(); if (!priv->wdog) { ferr("ERROR: Failed to create a timer\n"); automount_uninitialize(priv); return NULL; } /* Handle the initial state of the mount on the caller's thread */ priv->inserted = AUTOMOUNT_INSERTED(lower); /* Set up the first action at a delay from the initialization time (to * allow time for any extended block driver initialization to complete. */ ret = work_queue(LPWORK, &priv->work, automount_worker, priv, priv->lower->ddelay); if (ret < 0) { /* NOTE: Currently, work_queue only returns success */ ferr("ERROR: Failed to schedule work: %d\n", ret); } /* Attach and enable automounter interrupts */ ret = AUTOMOUNT_ATTACH(lower, automount_interrupt, priv); if (ret < 0) { ferr("ERROR: Failed to attach automount interrupt: %d\n", ret); automount_uninitialize(priv); return NULL; } AUTOMOUNT_ENABLE(lower); return priv; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: automount_uninitialize * * Description: * Stop the automounter and free resources that it used. NOTE that the * mount is left in its last state mounted/unmounted state. * * Input Parameters: * handle - The value previously returned by automount_initialize(); * * Returned Value: * None * ****************************************************************************/ void automount_uninitialize(FAR void *handle) { FAR struct automounter_state_s *priv = (FAR struct automounter_state_s *)handle; FAR const struct automount_lower_s *lower; DEBUGASSERT(priv && priv->lower); lower = priv->lower; /* Disable and detach interrupts */ AUTOMOUNT_DISABLE(lower); AUTOMOUNT_DETACH(lower); /* Release resources */ wd_delete(priv->wdog); /* And free the state structure */ kmm_free(priv); }