/****************************************************************************
* wireless/iee802154/mac802154_loopback.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <nuttx/wdog.h>
#include <nuttx/wqueue.h>
#include <nuttx/net/net.h>
#include <nuttx/net/ip.h>
#include <nuttx/net/sixlowpan.h>
#include <nuttx/wireless/ieee802154/ieee802154_loopback.h>
#include "mac802154.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE802154_LOOPBACK
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* We need to have the work queue to handle SPI interrupts */
#if !defined(CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE)
# error Worker thread support is required (CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE)
#else
# if defined(CONFIG_IEEE802154_LOOPBACK_HPWORK)
# define LPBKWORK HPWORK
# elif defined(CONFIG_IEEE802154_LOOPBACK_LPWORK)
# define LPBKWORK LPWORK
# else
# error Neither CONFIG_IEEE802154_LOOPBACK_HPWORK nor CONFIG_IEEE802154_LOOPBACK_LPWORK defined
# endif
#endif
/* TX poll delay = 1 seconds. CLK_TCK is the number of clock ticks per second */
#define LO_WDDELAY (1*CLK_TCK)
/* Fake value for MAC header length */
#define MAC_HDRLEN 9
/****************************************************************************
* Private Types
****************************************************************************/
/* The lo_driver_s encapsulates all state information for a single hardware
* interface
*/
struct lo_driver_s
{
bool lo_bifup; /* true:ifup false:ifdown */
bool lo_pending; /* True: TX poll pending */
uint16_t lo_panid; /* Fake PAN ID for testing */
WDOG_ID lo_polldog; /* TX poll timer */
struct work_s lo_work; /* For deferring poll work to the work queue */
FAR struct iob_s *lo_head; /* Head of IOBs queued for loopback */
FAR struct iob_s *lo_tail; /* Tail of IOBs queued for loopback */
/* This holds the information visible to the NuttX network */
struct ieee802154_driver_s lo_ieee; /* Interface understood by the network */
};
/****************************************************************************
* Private Data
****************************************************************************/
static struct lo_driver_s g_loopback;
static uint8_t g_iobuffer[CONFIG_NET_6LOWPAN_MTU + CONFIG_NET_GUARDSIZE];
/****************************************************************************
* Private Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
/* Polling logic */
static int lo_loopback(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
static void lo_loopback_work(FAR void *arg);
static void lo_poll_work(FAR void *arg);
static void lo_poll_expiry(int argc, wdparm_t arg, ...);
/* NuttX callback functions */
static int lo_ifup(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
static int lo_ifdown(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
static void lo_txavail_work(FAR void *arg);
static int lo_txavail(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IGMP) || defined(CONFIG_NET_ICMPv6)
static int lo_addmac(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR const uint8_t *mac);
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IGMP
static int lo_rmmac(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR const uint8_t *mac);
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NETDEV_IOCTL
static int lo_ioctl(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, int cmd,
unsigned long arg);
#endif
static int lo_get_mhrlen(FAR struct ieee802154_driver_s *netdev,
FAR const struct ieee802154_frame_meta_s *meta);
static int lo_req_data(FAR struct ieee802154_driver_s *netdev,
FAR const struct ieee802154_frame_meta_s *meta,
FAR struct iob_s *framelist);
/****************************************************************************
* Private Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lo_loopback
*
* Description:
* Check if the network has any outgoing packets ready to send. This is
* a callback from devif_poll() or devif_timer(). devif_poll() will be
* called only during normal TX polling.
*
* Parameters:
* dev - Reference to the NuttX driver state structure
*
* Returned Value:
* OK on success; a negated errno on failure
*
* Assumptions:
* May or may not be called from an interrupt handler. In either case,
* the network is locked.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int lo_loopback(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev)
{
FAR struct lo_driver_s *priv = (FAR struct lo_driver_s *)dev->d_private;
struct ieee802154_data_ind_s ind;
FAR struct iob_s *iob;
int ret;
memset(&ind, 0, sizeof(struct ieee802154_data_ind_s));
/* Loop while there framelist to be sent, i.e., while the freme list is not
* emtpy. Sending, of course, just means relaying back through the network
* for this driver.
*/
while (priv->lo_head != NULL)
{
ninfo("Looping frame IOB %p\n", iob);
/* Increment statistics */
NETDEV_RXPACKETS(&priv->lo_ieee.i_dev);
/* Remove the IOB from the queue */
iob = priv->lo_head;
priv->lo_head = iob->io_flink;
iob->io_flink = NULL;
/* Did the framelist become empty? */
if (priv->lo_head == NULL)
{
priv->lo_tail = NULL;
}
/* Return the next frame to the network */
ninfo("Send frame %p to the network: Offset=%u Length=%u\n",
iob, iob->io_offset, iob->io_len);
ret = sixlowpan_input(&priv->lo_ieee, iob, &ind);
/* Increment statistics */
NETDEV_TXPACKETS(&priv->lo_ieee.i_dev);
if (ret < 0)
{
nerr("ERROR: sixlowpan_input returned %d\n", ret);
NETDEV_TXERRORS(&priv->lo_ieee.i_dev);
NETDEV_ERRORS(&priv->lo_ieee.i_dev);
}
}
return 0;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lo_loopback_work
*
* Description:
* Perform loopback of received framelist.
*
* Parameters:
* arg - The argument passed when work_queue() as called.
*
* Returned Value:
* OK on success
*
* Assumptions:
* The network is locked
*
****************************************************************************/
static void lo_loopback_work(FAR void *arg)
{
FAR struct lo_driver_s *priv = (FAR struct lo_driver_s *)arg;
/* Perform the loopback */
net_lock();
(void)lo_loopback(&priv->lo_ieee.i_dev);
net_unlock();
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lo_poll_work
*
* Description:
* Perform periodic polling from the worker thread
*
* Parameters:
* arg - The argument passed when work_queue() as called.
*
* Returned Value:
* OK on success
*
* Assumptions:
* The network is locked
*
****************************************************************************/
static void lo_poll_work(FAR void *arg)
{
FAR struct lo_driver_s *priv = (FAR struct lo_driver_s *)arg;
/* Perform the poll */
net_lock();
(void)devif_timer(&priv->lo_ieee.i_dev, lo_loopback);
/* Setup the watchdog poll timer again */
(void)wd_start(priv->lo_polldog, LO_WDDELAY, lo_poll_expiry, 1, priv);
net_unlock();
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lo_poll_expiry
*
* Description:
* Periodic timer handler. Called from the timer interrupt handler.
*
* Parameters:
* argc - The number of available arguments
* arg - The first argument
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
* Assumptions:
* The network is locked.
*
****************************************************************************/
static void lo_poll_expiry(int argc, wdparm_t arg, ...)
{
FAR struct lo_driver_s *priv = (FAR struct lo_driver_s *)arg;
if (!work_available(&priv->lo_work) || priv->lo_head != NULL)
{
nwarn("WARNING: lo_work NOT available\n");
priv->lo_pending = true;
}
else
{
/* Schedule to perform the interrupt processing on the worker thread. */
priv->lo_pending = false;
work_queue(LPBKWORK, &priv->lo_work, lo_poll_work, priv, 0);
}
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lo_ifup
*
* Description:
* NuttX Callback: Bring up the Ethernet interface when an IP address is
* provided
*
* Parameters:
* dev - Reference to the NuttX driver state structure
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
* Assumptions:
*
****************************************************************************/
static int lo_ifup(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev)
{
FAR struct lo_driver_s *priv = (FAR struct lo_driver_s *)dev->d_private;
ninfo("Bringing up: IPv6 %04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x\n",
dev->d_ipv6addr[0], dev->d_ipv6addr[1], dev->d_ipv6addr[2],
dev->d_ipv6addr[3], dev->d_ipv6addr[4], dev->d_ipv6addr[5],
dev->d_ipv6addr[6], dev->d_ipv6addr[7]);
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_6LOWPAN_EXTENDEDADDR
ninfo(" Node: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x PANID=%04x\n",
dev->d_mac.ieee802154.u8[0], dev->d_mac.ieee802154.u8[1],
dev->d_mac.ieee802154.u8[2], dev->d_mac.ieee802154.u8[3],
dev->d_mac.ieee802154.u8[4], dev->d_mac.ieee802154.u8[5],
dev->d_mac.ieee802154.u8[6], dev->d_mac.ieee802154.u8[7],
priv->lo_panid);
#else
ninfo(" Node: %02x:%02x PANID=%04x\n",
dev->d_mac.ieee802154.u8[0], dev->d_mac.ieee802154.u8[1],
priv->lo_panid);
#endif
/* Set and activate a timer process */
(void)wd_start(priv->lo_polldog, LO_WDDELAY, lo_poll_expiry,
1, (wdparm_t)priv);
priv->lo_bifup = true;
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lo_ifdown
*
* Description:
* NuttX Callback: Stop the interface.
*
* Parameters:
* dev - Reference to the NuttX driver state structure
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
* Assumptions:
*
****************************************************************************/
static int lo_ifdown(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev)
{
FAR struct lo_driver_s *priv = (FAR struct lo_driver_s *)dev->d_private;
ninfo("IP up: %u\n", priv->lo_bifup);
/* Cancel the TX poll timer and TX timeout timers */
wd_cancel(priv->lo_polldog);
/* Mark the device "down" */
priv->lo_bifup = false;
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lo_txavail_work
*
* Description:
* Perform an out-of-cycle poll on the worker thread.
*
* Parameters:
* arg - Reference to the NuttX driver state structure (cast to void*)
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
* Assumptions:
* Called on the higher priority worker thread.
*
****************************************************************************/
static void lo_txavail_work(FAR void *arg)
{
FAR struct lo_driver_s *priv = (FAR struct lo_driver_s *)arg;
ninfo("TX available work. IP up: %u\n", priv->lo_bifup);
/* Ignore the notification if the interface is not yet up */
net_lock();
if (priv->lo_bifup)
{
/* If so, then poll the network for new XMIT data */
(void)devif_poll(&priv->lo_ieee.i_dev, lo_loopback);
}
net_unlock();
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lo_txavail
*
* Description:
* Driver callback invoked when new TX data is available. This is a
* stimulus perform an out-of-cycle poll and, thereby, reduce the TX
* latency.
*
* Parameters:
* dev - Reference to the NuttX driver state structure
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
* Assumptions:
* Called in normal user mode
*
****************************************************************************/
static int lo_txavail(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev)
{
FAR struct lo_driver_s *priv = (FAR struct lo_driver_s *)dev->d_private;
ninfo("Available: %u\n", work_available(&priv->lo_work));
/* Is our single work structure available? It may not be if there are
* pending actions and we will have to ignore the Tx availability
* action.
*/
if (!work_available(&priv->lo_work) || priv->lo_head != NULL)
{
nwarn("WARNING: lo_work NOT available\n");
priv->lo_pending = true;
}
else
{
/* Schedule to perform the interrupt processing on the worker thread. */
priv->lo_pending = false;
work_queue(LPBKWORK, &priv->lo_work, lo_txavail_work, priv, 0);
}
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lo_addmac
*
* Description:
* NuttX Callback: Add the specified MAC address to the hardware multicast
* address filtering
*
* Parameters:
* dev - Reference to the NuttX driver state structure
* mac - The MAC address to be added
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
* Assumptions:
*
****************************************************************************/
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IGMP) || defined(CONFIG_NET_ICMPv6)
static int lo_addmac(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR const uint8_t *mac)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_6LOWPAN_EXTENDEDADDR
ninfo("MAC: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5], mac[6], mac[7]);
#else
ninfo("MAC: %02x:%02x\n",
mac[0], mac[1]);
#endif
/* There is no multicast support in the loopback driver */
return OK;
}
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lo_rmmac
*
* Description:
* NuttX Callback: Remove the specified MAC address from the hardware multicast
* address filtering
*
* Parameters:
* dev - Reference to the NuttX driver state structure
* mac - The MAC address to be removed
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
* Assumptions:
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IGMP
static int lo_rmmac(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR const uint8_t *mac)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_6LOWPAN_EXTENDEDADDR
ninfo("MAC: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5], mac[6], mac[7]);
#else
ninfo("MAC: %02x:%02x\n",
mac[0], mac[1]);
#endif
/* There is no multicast support in the loopback driver */
return OK;
}
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: macnet_ioctl
*
* Description:
* Handle network IOCTL commands directed to this device.
*
* Parameters:
* dev - Reference to the NuttX driver state structure
* cmd - The IOCTL command
* arg - The argument for the IOCTL command
*
* Returned Value:
* OK on success; Negated errno on failure.
*
* Assumptions:
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NETDEV_IOCTL
static int lo_ioctl(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
#if 0
FAR struct lo_driver_s *priv = (FAR struct lo_driver_s *)dev->d_private;
/* Check for IOCTLs aimed at the IEEE802.15.4 MAC layer */
if (_MAC802154IOCVALID(cmd))
{
FAR struct ieee802154_netmac_s *netmac =
(FAR struct ieee802154_netmac_s *)arg;
}
else
#endif
{
/* Not a valid IEEE 802.15.4 MAC IOCTL command */
return -ENOTTY;
}
}
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lo_get_mhrlen
*
* Description:
* Calculate the MAC header length given the frame meta-data.
*
* Input parameters:
* netdev - The networkd device that will mediate the MAC interface
* meta - Meta data needed to recreate the MAC header
*
* Returned Value:
* A non-negative MAC headeer length is returned on success; a negated
* errno value is returned on any failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int lo_get_mhrlen(FAR struct ieee802154_driver_s *netdev,
FAR const struct ieee802154_frame_meta_s *meta)
{
return MAC_HDRLEN;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lo_req_data
*
* Description:
* Requests the transfer of a list of frames to the MAC.
*
* Input parameters:
* netdev - The networkd device that will mediate the MAC interface
* meta - Meta data needed to recreate the MAC header
* framelist - Head of a list of frames to be transferred.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) returned on success; a negated errno value is returned on
* any failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int lo_req_data(FAR struct ieee802154_driver_s *netdev,
FAR const struct ieee802154_frame_meta_s *meta,
FAR struct iob_s *framelist)
{
FAR struct lo_driver_s *priv;
FAR struct iob_s *iob;
DEBUGASSERT(netdev != NULL && netdev->i_dev.d_private != NULL &&
framelist != NULL);
priv = (FAR struct lo_driver_s *)netdev->i_dev.d_private;
/* Add the incoming list of framelist to queue of framelist to loopback */
for (iob = framelist; iob != NULL; iob = framelist)
{
/* Increment statistics */
NETDEV_RXPACKETS(&priv->lo_ieee.i_dev);
/* Remove the IOB from the queue */
framelist = iob->io_flink;
iob->io_flink = NULL;
ninfo("Queuing frame IOB %p\n", iob);
/* Just zero the MAC header for test purposes */
DEBUGASSERT(iob->io_offset == MAC_HDRLEN);
memset(iob->io_data, 0, MAC_HDRLEN);
/* Add the IOB to the tail of the queue of framelist to be looped back */
if (priv->lo_tail == NULL)
{
priv->lo_head = iob;
}
else
{
priv->lo_tail->io_flink = iob;
}
priv->lo_tail = iob;
}
/* Schedule to serialize the poll on the worker thread. */
work_queue(LPBKWORK, &priv->lo_work, lo_loopback_work, priv, 0);
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: ieee8021514_loopback
*
* Description:
* Initialize and register the Ieee802.15.4 MAC loopback network driver.
*
* Parameters:
* None
*
* Returned Value:
* OK on success; Negated errno on failure.
*
* Assumptions:
*
****************************************************************************/
int ieee8021514_loopback(void)
{
FAR struct lo_driver_s *priv;
FAR struct ieee802154_driver_s *ieee;
FAR struct net_driver_s *dev;
ninfo("Initializing\n");
/* Get the interface structure associated with this interface number. */
priv = &g_loopback;
/* Initialize the driver structure */
memset(priv, 0, sizeof(struct lo_driver_s));
ieee = &priv->lo_ieee;
dev = &ieee->i_dev;
dev->d_ifup = lo_ifup; /* I/F up (new IP address) callback */
dev->d_ifdown = lo_ifdown; /* I/F down callback */
dev->d_txavail = lo_txavail; /* New TX data callback */
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IGMP
dev->d_addmac = lo_addmac; /* Add multicast MAC address */
dev->d_rmmac = lo_rmmac; /* Remove multicast MAC address */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NETDEV_IOCTL
dev->d_ioctl = lo_ioctl; /* Handle network IOCTL commands */
#endif
dev->d_buf = g_iobuffer; /* Attach the IO buffer */
dev->d_private = (FAR void *)priv; /* Used to recover private state from dev */
/* Initialize the Network frame-related callbacks */
ieee->i_get_mhrlen = lo_get_mhrlen; /* Get MAC header length */
ieee->i_req_data = lo_req_data; /* Enqueue frame for transmission */
/* Create a watchdog for timing polling for and timing of transmissions */
priv->lo_polldog = wd_create(); /* Create periodic poll timer */
/* Register the loopabck device with the OS so that socket IOCTLs can be
* performed.
*/
(void)netdev_register(&priv->lo_ieee.i_dev, NET_LL_IEEE802154);
/* Put the network in the UP state */
dev->d_flags = IFF_UP;
return lo_ifup(&priv->lo_ieee.i_dev);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE802154_LOOPBACK */