############################################################################ # tools/gdb/utils.py # # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The # ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the # "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the # License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. # ############################################################################ import gdb class CachedType: """Cache a type object, so that we can reconnect to the new_objfile event""" def __init__(self, name): self._type = None self._name = name def _new_objfile_handler(self, event): self._type = None gdb.events.new_objfile.disconnect(self._new_objfile_handler) def get_type(self): if self._type is None: self._type = gdb.lookup_type(self._name) if self._type is None: raise gdb.GdbError("cannot resolve type '{0}'".format(self._name)) if hasattr(gdb, "events") and hasattr(gdb.events, "new_objfile"): gdb.events.new_objfile.connect(self._new_objfile_handler) return self._type long_type = CachedType("long") def get_long_type(): """Return the cached long type object""" global long_type return long_type.get_type() def offset_of(typeobj, field): """Return the offset of a field in a structure""" element = gdb.Value(0).cast(typeobj) return int(str(element[field].address).split()[0], 16) def container_of(ptr, typeobj, member): """Return pointer to containing data structure""" return (ptr.cast(get_long_type()) - offset_of(typeobj, member)).cast(typeobj) class ContainerOf(gdb.Function): """Return pointer to containing data structure. $container_of(PTR, "TYPE", "ELEMENT"): Given PTR, return a pointer to the data structure of the type TYPE in which PTR is the address of ELEMENT. Note that TYPE and ELEMENT have to be quoted as strings.""" def __init__(self): super(ContainerOf, self).__init__("container_of") def invoke(self, ptr, typename, elementname): return container_of( ptr, gdb.lookup_type(typename.string()).pointer(), elementname.string() ) ContainerOf() BIG_ENDIAN = 0 LITTLE_ENDIAN = 1 target_endianness = None def get_target_endianness(): """Return the endianness of the target""" global target_endianness if target_endianness is None: endian = gdb.execute("show endian", to_string=True) if "little endian" in endian: target_endianness = LITTLE_ENDIAN elif "big endian" in endian: target_endianness = BIG_ENDIAN else: raise gdb.GdbError("unknown endianness '{0}'".format(str(endian))) return target_endianness def read_memoryview(inf, start, length): """Read memory from the target and return a memoryview object""" m = inf.read_memory(start, length) if type(m) is memoryview: return m return memoryview(m) def read_u16(buffer, offset): """Read a 16-bit unsigned integer from a buffer""" buffer_val = buffer[offset : offset + 2] value = [0, 0] if type(buffer_val[0]) is str: value[0] = ord(buffer_val[0]) value[1] = ord(buffer_val[1]) else: value[0] = buffer_val[0] value[1] = buffer_val[1] if get_target_endianness() == LITTLE_ENDIAN: return value[0] + (value[1] << 8) else: return value[1] + (value[0] << 8) def read_u32(buffer, offset): """Read a 32-bit unsigned integer from a buffer""" if get_target_endianness() == LITTLE_ENDIAN: return read_u16(buffer, offset) + (read_u16(buffer, offset + 2) << 16) else: return read_u16(buffer, offset + 2) + (read_u16(buffer, offset) << 16) def read_u64(buffer, offset): """Read a 64-bit unsigned integer from a buffer""" if get_target_endianness() == LITTLE_ENDIAN: return read_u32(buffer, offset) + (read_u32(buffer, offset + 4) << 32) else: return read_u32(buffer, offset + 4) + (read_u32(buffer, offset) << 32) def read_ulong(buffer, offset): """Read a long from a buffer""" if get_long_type().sizeof == 8: return read_u64(buffer, offset) else: return read_u32(buffer, offset) target_arch = None def is_target_arch(arch): """Return True if the target architecture is ARCH""" if hasattr(gdb.Frame, "architecture"): return arch in gdb.newest_frame().architecture().name() else: global target_arch if target_arch is None: target_arch = gdb.execute("show architecture", to_string=True) return arch in target_arch def gdb_eval_or_none(expresssion): """Evaluate an expression and return None if it fails""" try: return gdb.parse_and_eval(expresssion) except gdb.error: return None def is_target_smp(): """Return Ture if the target use smp""" if gdb.lookup_global_symbol("g_assignedtasks"): return True else: return False