/**************************************************************************** * drivers/mtd/mx25lx.c * * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Included Files ****************************************************************************/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /**************************************************************************** * Pre-processor Definitions ****************************************************************************/ /* Configuration ************************************************************/ /* Per the data sheet, MX25L parts can be driven with either SPI mode 0 * (CPOL=0 and CPHA=0) or mode 3 (CPOL=1 and CPHA=1). * So you may need to specify: * CONFIG_MX25L_SPIMODE to select the best mode for your device. * If CONFIG_MX25L_SPIMODE is not defined, mode 0 will be used. */ #ifndef CONFIG_MX25L_SPIMODE # define CONFIG_MX25L_SPIMODE SPIDEV_MODE0 #endif /* SPI Frequency. May be up to 133 MHz. */ #ifndef CONFIG_MX25L_SPIFREQUENCY # define CONFIG_MX25L_SPIFREQUENCY 20000000 #endif /* Chip Geometries **********************************************************/ /* MX25L1606E capacity is 16Mbit (2048Kbit x 8) = 2Mb (256kb x 8) */ #define MX25L_MX25L1606E_SECTOR_SHIFT 12 /* Sector size 1 << 12 = 4Kb */ #define MX25L_MX25L1606E_NSECTORS 512 #define MX25L_MX25L1606E_PAGE_SHIFT 8 /* Page size 1 << 8 = 256 */ /* MX25L3233F capacity is 32Mbit (4096Kbit x 8) = 4Mb (512kb x 8) */ #define MX25L_MX25L3233F_SECTOR_SHIFT 12 /* Sector size 1 << 12 = 4Kb */ #define MX25L_MX25L3233F_NSECTORS 1024 #define MX25L_MX25L3233F_PAGE_SHIFT 8 /* Page size 1 << 8 = 256 */ /* MX25L6433F capacity is 32Mbit (8192Kbit x 8) = 8Mb (1024kb x 8) */ #define MX25L_MX25L6433F_SECTOR_SHIFT 12 /* Sector size 1 << 12 = 4Kb */ #define MX25L_MX25L6433F_NSECTORS 2048 #define MX25L_MX25L6433F_PAGE_SHIFT 8 /* Page size 1 << 8 = 256 */ /* MX25L25635F capacity is 256Mbit */ #define MX25L_MX25L25635F_SECTOR_SHIFT 12 /* Sector size 1 << 12 = 4Kb */ #define MX25L_MX25L25635F_NSECTORS 8192 #define MX25L_MX25L25635F_PAGE_SHIFT 8 /* Page size 1 << 8 = 256 */ /* Parts larger than 128Mbit require 4-byte addressing */ #define MX25L_ADDRESSBYTES_3 3 #define MX25L_ADDRESSBYTES_4 4 #ifdef CONFIG_MX25L_SECTOR512 /* Simulate a 512 byte sector */ # define MX25L_SECTOR512_SHIFT 9 /* Sector size 1 << 9 = 512 bytes */ #endif #define MX25L_ERASED_STATE 0xff /* State of FLASH when erased */ #define MX25L_CACHE_VALID (1 << 0) /* 1=Cache has valid data */ #define MX25L_CACHE_DIRTY (1 << 1) /* 1=Cache is dirty */ #define MX25L_CACHE_ERASED (1 << 2) /* 1=Backing FLASH is erased */ #define IS_VALID(p) ((((p)->flags) & MX25L_CACHE_VALID) != 0) #define IS_DIRTY(p) ((((p)->flags) & MX25L_CACHE_DIRTY) != 0) #define IS_ERASED(p) ((((p)->flags) & MX25L_CACHE_ERASED) != 0) #define SET_VALID(p) do { (p)->flags |= MX25L_CACHE_VALID; } while (0) #define SET_DIRTY(p) do { (p)->flags |= MX25L_CACHE_DIRTY; } while (0) #define SET_ERASED(p) do { (p)->flags |= MX25L_CACHE_ERASED; } while (0) #define CLR_VALID(p) do { (p)->flags &= ~MX25L_CACHE_VALID; } while (0) #define CLR_DIRTY(p) do { (p)->flags &= ~MX25L_CACHE_DIRTY; } while (0) #define CLR_ERASED(p) do { (p)->flags &= ~MX25L_CACHE_ERASED; } while (0) /* MX25L Instructions *******************************************************/ /* Command Value Description Addr Data */ /* Dummy */ #define MX25L_READ 0x03 /* Read data bytes 3/4 0 >=1 */ #define MX25L_FAST_READ 0x0b /* Higher speed read 3/4 1 >=1 */ #define MX25L_2READ 0xbb /* 2 x I/O read command */ #define MX25L_DREAD 0x3b /* 1I / 2O read command 3/4 1 >=1 */ #define MX25L_4READ 0xeb /* 4 x I/O read command */ #define MX25L_QREAD 0x6b /* 1I / 4O read command 3/4 1 >=1 */ #define MX25L_WREN 0x06 /* Write Enable 0 0 0 */ #define MX25L_WRDI 0x04 /* Write Disable 0 0 0 */ #define MX25L_RDSR 0x05 /* Read status register 0 0 >=1 */ #define MX25L_RDCR 0x15 /* Read config register 0 0 >=1 */ #define MX25L_WRSR 0x01 /* Write stat/conf register 0 0 2 */ #define MX25L_4PP 0x38 /* Quad page program 3/4 0 1-256 */ #define MX25L_SE 0x20 /* 4Kb Sector erase 3/4 0 0 */ #define MX25L_BE32 0x52 /* 32Kbit block Erase 3/4 0 0 */ #define MX25L_BE64 0xd8 /* 64Kbit block Erase 3/4 0 0 */ #define MX25L_CE 0xc7 /* Chip erase 0 0 0 */ #define MX25L_CE_ALT 0x60 /* Chip erase (alternate) 0 0 0 */ #define MX25L_PP 0x02 /* Page program 3 0 1-256 */ #define MX25L_DP 0xb9 /* Deep power down 0 0 0 */ #define MX25L_RDP 0xab /* Release deep power down 0 0 0 */ #define MX25L_PGM_SUSPEND 0x75 /* Suspends program 0 0 0 */ #define MX25L_ERS_SUSPEND 0xb0 /* Suspends erase 0 0 0 */ #define MX25L_PGM_RESUME 0x7a /* Resume program 0 0 0 */ #define MX25L_ERS_RESUME 0x30 /* Resume erase 0 0 0 */ #define MX25L_RDID 0x9f /* Read identification 0 0 3 */ #define MX25L_RES 0xab /* Read electronic ID 0 3 1 */ #define MX25L_REMS 0x90 /* Read manufacture and ID 1 2 >=2 */ #define MX25L_ENSO 0xb1 /* Enter secured OTP 0 0 0 */ #define MX25L_EXSO 0xc1 /* Exit secured OTP 0 0 0 */ #define MX25L_RDSCUR 0x2b /* Read security register 0 0 0 */ #define MX25L_WRSCUR 0x2f /* Write security register 0 0 0 */ #define MX25L_RSTEN 0x66 /* Reset Enable 0 0 0 */ #define MX25L_RST 0x99 /* Reset Memory 0 0 0 */ #define MX25L_EN4B 0xb7 /* Enter 4-byte mode 0 0 0 */ #define MX25L_EX4B 0xe9 /* Exit 4-byte mode 0 0 0 */ #define MX25L_READ4B 0x13 /* Read data (4 Byte mode) 4 0 >=1 */ #define MX25L_FAST_READ4B 0x0c /* Higher speed read (4B) 4 1 >=1 */ #define MX25L_2READ4B 0xbc /* 2 x I/O read command (4B) */ #define MX25L_DREAD4B 0x3c /* 1I / 2O read command (4B) 4 1 >=1 */ #define MX25L_4READ4B 0xec /* 4 x I/O read command (4B) */ #define MX25L_QREAD4B 0x6c /* 1I / 4O read command (4B) 4 1 >=1 */ #define MX25L_4PP4B 0x3e /* Quad page program (4B) 4 0 1-256 */ #define MX25L_SE4B 0x21 /* 4Kb Sector erase (4B) 4 0 0 */ #define MX25L_BE32K4B 0x5c /* 32Kbit block Erase (4B) 4 0 0 */ #define MX25L_BE64K4B 0xdc /* 64Kbit block Erase (4B) 4 0 0 */ #define MX25L_PP4B 0x12 /* Page program (4B) 4 0 1-256 */ #define MX25L_RDSFDP 0x5a /* read out until CS# high */ #define MX25L_SBL 0xc0 /* Set Burst Length */ #define MX25L_SBL_ALT 0x77 /* Set Burst Length */ #define MX25L_NOP 0x00 /* No Operation 0 0 0 */ /* MX25L Registers **********************************************************/ /* Read ID (RDID) register values */ #define MX25L_MANUFACTURER 0xc2 /* Macronix manufacturer ID */ #define MX25L3233F_DEVID 0x15 /* MX25L3233F device ID */ /* JEDEC Read ID register values */ #define MX25L_JEDEC_MANUFACTURER 0xc2 /* Macronix manufacturer ID */ #define MX25L_JEDEC_MEMORY_TYPE 0x20 /* MX25Lx memory type */ #define MX25L_JEDEC_MX25L1606E_CAPACITY 0x15 /* MX25L1606E memory capacity */ #define MX25L_JEDEC_MX25L3233F_CAPACITY 0x16 /* MX25L3233F memory capacity */ #define MX25L_JEDEC_MX25L6433F_CAPACITY 0x17 /* MX25L6433F memory capacity */ #define MX25L_JEDEC_MX25L25635F_CAPACITY 0x19 /* MX25L25635F memory capacity */ /* Status register bit definitions */ #define MX25L_SR_WIP (1 << 0) /* Bit 0: Write in progress */ #define MX25L_SR_WEL (1 << 1) /* Bit 1: Write enable latch */ #define MX25L_SR_BP_SHIFT (2) /* Bits 2-5: Block protect bits */ #define MX25L_SR_BP_MASK (15 << MX25L_SR_BP_SHIFT) #define MX25L_SR_QE (1 << 6) /* Bit 6: Quad enable */ #define MX25L_SR_SRWD (1 << 7) /* Bit 7: Status register write protect */ /* Configuration register bit definitions */ #define MX25L_CR_ODS (1 << 0) /* Bit 0: Output driver strength */ #define MX25L_CR_TB (1 << 3) /* Bit 3: Top/bottom selected */ #define MX25L_CR_DC (1 << 6) /* Bit 6: Dummy cycle */ #define MX25L_DUMMY MX25L_NOP /* Debug ********************************************************************/ #ifdef CONFIG_MX25L_DEBUG # define mxlerr(format, ...) _err(format, ##__VA_ARGS__) # define mxlinfo(format, ...) _info(format, ##__VA_ARGS__) #else # define mxlerr(x...) # define mxlinfo(x...) #endif /**************************************************************************** * Private Types ****************************************************************************/ /* This type represents the state of the MTD device. The struct mtd_dev_s * must appear at the beginning of the definition so that you can freely * cast between pointers to struct mtd_dev_s and struct mx25l_dev_s. */ struct mx25l_dev_s { struct mtd_dev_s mtd; /* MTD interface */ FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev; /* Saved SPI interface instance */ uint8_t sectorshift; uint8_t pageshift; uint8_t addressbytes; /* Number of address bytes required */ uint16_t nsectors; #if defined(CONFIG_MX25L_SECTOR512) uint8_t flags; /* Buffered sector flags */ uint16_t esectno; /* Erase sector number in the cache */ FAR uint8_t *sector; /* Allocated sector data */ #endif }; /**************************************************************************** * Private Function Prototypes ****************************************************************************/ /* Helpers */ static void mx25l_lock(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev); static inline void mx25l_unlock(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev); static inline int mx25l_readid(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv); static void mx25l_waitwritecomplete(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv); static void mx25l_writeenable(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv); static void mx25l_writedisable(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv); static inline void mx25l_sectorerase(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv, off_t offset); static inline int mx25l_chiperase(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv); static void mx25l_byteread(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv, FAR uint8_t *buffer, off_t address, size_t nbytes); static inline void mx25l_pagewrite(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv, FAR const uint8_t *buffer, off_t address, size_t nbytes); #if defined(CONFIG_MX25L_SECTOR512) static void mx25l_cacheflush(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv); static FAR uint8_t *mx25l_cacheread(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv, off_t sector); static void mx25l_cacheerase(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv, off_t sector); static void mx25l_cachewrite(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv, FAR const uint8_t *buffer, off_t sector, size_t nsectors); #endif /* MTD driver methods */ static int mx25l_erase(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks); static ssize_t mx25l_bread(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks, FAR uint8_t *buf); static ssize_t mx25l_bwrite(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks, FAR const uint8_t *buf); static ssize_t mx25l_read(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t offset, size_t nbytes, FAR uint8_t *buffer); static int mx25l_ioctl(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, int cmd, unsigned long arg); /**************************************************************************** * Private Functions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Name: mx25l_lock ****************************************************************************/ static void mx25l_lock(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev) { /* On SPI buses where there are multiple devices, it will be necessary to * lock SPI to have exclusive access to the buses for a sequence of * transfers. The bus should be locked before the chip is selected. * * This is a blocking call and will not return until we have exclusive * access to the SPI bus. * We will retain that exclusive access until the bus is unlocked. */ SPI_LOCK(dev, true); /* After locking the SPI bus, the we also need call the setfrequency, * setbits, and setmode methods to make sure that the SPI is properly * configured for the device. * If the SPI bus is being shared, then it may have been left in an * incompatible state. */ SPI_SETMODE(dev, CONFIG_MX25L_SPIMODE); SPI_SETBITS(dev, 8); SPI_HWFEATURES(dev, 0); SPI_SETFREQUENCY(dev, CONFIG_MX25L_SPIFREQUENCY); } /**************************************************************************** * Name: mx25l_unlock ****************************************************************************/ static inline void mx25l_unlock(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev) { SPI_LOCK(dev, false); } /**************************************************************************** * Name: mx25l_readid ****************************************************************************/ static inline int mx25l_readid(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv) { uint16_t manufacturer; uint16_t memory; uint16_t capacity; mxlinfo("priv: %p\n", priv); /* Lock the SPI bus, configure the bus, and select this FLASH part. */ mx25l_lock(priv->dev); SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), true); /* Send the "Read ID (RDID)" command and read the first three ID bytes */ SPI_SEND(priv->dev, MX25L_RDID); manufacturer = SPI_SEND(priv->dev, MX25L_DUMMY); memory = SPI_SEND(priv->dev, MX25L_DUMMY); capacity = SPI_SEND(priv->dev, MX25L_DUMMY); /* Deselect the FLASH and unlock the bus */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), false); mx25l_unlock(priv->dev); mxlinfo("manufacturer: %02x memory: %02x capacity: %02x\n", manufacturer, memory, capacity); /* Check for a valid manufacturer and memory type */ if (manufacturer == MX25L_JEDEC_MANUFACTURER && memory == MX25L_JEDEC_MEMORY_TYPE) { /* Okay.. is it a FLASH capacity that we understand? */ if (capacity == MX25L_JEDEC_MX25L1606E_CAPACITY) { /* Save the FLASH geometry */ priv->sectorshift = MX25L_MX25L1606E_SECTOR_SHIFT; priv->nsectors = MX25L_MX25L1606E_NSECTORS; priv->pageshift = MX25L_MX25L1606E_PAGE_SHIFT; priv->addressbytes = MX25L_ADDRESSBYTES_3; return OK; } else if (capacity == MX25L_JEDEC_MX25L3233F_CAPACITY) { /* Save the FLASH geometry */ priv->sectorshift = MX25L_MX25L3233F_SECTOR_SHIFT; priv->nsectors = MX25L_MX25L3233F_NSECTORS; priv->pageshift = MX25L_MX25L3233F_PAGE_SHIFT; priv->addressbytes = MX25L_ADDRESSBYTES_3; return OK; } else if (capacity == MX25L_JEDEC_MX25L6433F_CAPACITY) { /* Save the FLASH geometry */ priv->sectorshift = MX25L_MX25L6433F_SECTOR_SHIFT; priv->nsectors = MX25L_MX25L6433F_NSECTORS; priv->pageshift = MX25L_MX25L6433F_PAGE_SHIFT; priv->addressbytes = MX25L_ADDRESSBYTES_3; return OK; } else if (capacity == MX25L_JEDEC_MX25L25635F_CAPACITY) { /* Save the FLASH geometry */ priv->sectorshift = MX25L_MX25L25635F_SECTOR_SHIFT; priv->nsectors = MX25L_MX25L25635F_NSECTORS; priv->pageshift = MX25L_MX25L25635F_PAGE_SHIFT; priv->addressbytes = MX25L_ADDRESSBYTES_4; return OK; } } return -ENODEV; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: mx25l_waitwritecomplete ****************************************************************************/ static void mx25l_waitwritecomplete(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv) { uint8_t status; /* Loop as long as the memory is busy with a write cycle */ do { /* Select this FLASH part */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), true); /* Send "Read Status Register (RDSR)" command */ SPI_SEND(priv->dev, MX25L_RDSR); /* Send a dummy byte to generate the clock needed to shift out * the status */ status = SPI_SEND(priv->dev, MX25L_DUMMY); /* Deselect the FLASH */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), false); /* Given that writing could take up to few tens of milliseconds, and * erasing could take more. * The following short delay in the "busy" case will allow other * peripherals to access the SPI bus. */ if ((status & MX25L_SR_WIP) != 0) { mx25l_unlock(priv->dev); nxsig_usleep(1000); mx25l_lock(priv->dev); } } while ((status & MX25L_SR_WIP) != 0); mxlinfo("Complete\n"); } /**************************************************************************** * Name: mx25l_writeenable ****************************************************************************/ static void mx25l_writeenable(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv) { /* Select this FLASH part */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), true); /* Send "Write Enable (WREN)" command */ SPI_SEND(priv->dev, MX25L_WREN); /* Deselect the FLASH */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), false); mxlinfo("Enabled\n"); } /**************************************************************************** * Name: mx25l_writedisable ****************************************************************************/ static void mx25l_writedisable(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv) { /* Select this FLASH part */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), true); /* Send "Write Disable (WRDI)" command */ SPI_SEND(priv->dev, MX25L_WRDI); /* Deselect the FLASH */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), false); mxlinfo("Disabled\n"); } /**************************************************************************** * Name: mx25l_sectorerase (4k) ****************************************************************************/ static void mx25l_sectorerase(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv, off_t sector) { off_t offset; offset = sector << priv->sectorshift; mxlinfo("sector: %08lx\n", (long)sector); /* Send write enable instruction */ mx25l_writeenable(priv); /* Select this FLASH part */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), true); /* Send the "Sector Erase (SE)" or "Block Erase (BE)" instruction * that was passed in as the erase type. */ /* The command we send varies depending on if we need 3 or 4 address * bytes */ if (priv->addressbytes == MX25L_ADDRESSBYTES_4) { SPI_SEND(priv->dev, MX25L_SE4B); /* Send the sector offset high byte first. */ SPI_SEND(priv->dev, (offset >> 24) & 0xff); SPI_SEND(priv->dev, (offset >> 16) & 0xff); SPI_SEND(priv->dev, (offset >> 8) & 0xff); SPI_SEND(priv->dev, offset & 0xff); } else { SPI_SEND(priv->dev, MX25L_SE); /* Send the sector offset high byte first. For all of the supported * parts, the sector number is completely contained in the first byte * and the values used in the following two bytes don't really matter. */ SPI_SEND(priv->dev, (offset >> 16) & 0xff); SPI_SEND(priv->dev, (offset >> 8) & 0xff); SPI_SEND(priv->dev, offset & 0xff); } /* Deselect the FLASH */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), false); mx25l_waitwritecomplete(priv); mxlinfo("Erased\n"); } /**************************************************************************** * Name: mx25l_chiperase ****************************************************************************/ static inline int mx25l_chiperase(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv) { mxlinfo("priv: %p\n", priv); /* Send write enable instruction */ mx25l_writeenable(priv); /* Select this FLASH part */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), true); /* Send the "Chip Erase (CE)" instruction */ SPI_SEND(priv->dev, MX25L_CE); /* Deselect the FLASH */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), false); mx25l_waitwritecomplete(priv); mxlinfo("Return: OK\n"); return OK; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: mx25l_byteread ****************************************************************************/ static void mx25l_byteread(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv, FAR uint8_t *buffer, off_t address, size_t nbytes) { mxlinfo("address: %08lx nbytes: %d\n", (long)address, (int)nbytes); /* Wait for any preceding write or erase operation to complete. */ mx25l_waitwritecomplete(priv); /* Make sure that writing is disabled */ mx25l_writedisable(priv); /* Select this FLASH part */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), true); /* The command we send varies depending on if we need 3 or 4 address * bytes */ if (priv->addressbytes == MX25L_ADDRESSBYTES_4) { /* Send "Read from Memory - 4 byte mode" instruction */ SPI_SEND(priv->dev, MX25L_FAST_READ4B); /* Send the address high byte first. */ SPI_SEND(priv->dev, (address >> 24) & 0xff); SPI_SEND(priv->dev, (address >> 16) & 0xff); SPI_SEND(priv->dev, (address >> 8) & 0xff); SPI_SEND(priv->dev, address & 0xff); } else { /* Send "Read from Memory " instruction */ SPI_SEND(priv->dev, MX25L_FAST_READ); /* Send the address high byte first. */ SPI_SEND(priv->dev, (address >> 16) & 0xff); SPI_SEND(priv->dev, (address >> 8) & 0xff); SPI_SEND(priv->dev, address & 0xff); } /* Send a dummy byte */ SPI_SEND(priv->dev, MX25L_DUMMY); /* Then read all of the requested bytes */ SPI_RECVBLOCK(priv->dev, buffer, nbytes); /* Deselect the FLASH */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), false); } /**************************************************************************** * Name: mx25l_pagewrite ****************************************************************************/ static inline void mx25l_pagewrite(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv, FAR const uint8_t *buffer, off_t address, size_t nbytes) { mxlinfo("address: %08lx nwords: %d\n", (long)address, (int)nbytes); for (; nbytes > 0; nbytes -= (1 << priv->pageshift)) { /* Enable the write access to the FLASH */ mx25l_writeenable(priv); /* Select this FLASH part */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), true); if (priv->addressbytes == MX25L_ADDRESSBYTES_4) { /* Send the "Page Program - 4 byte mode (MX25L_PP4B)" Command */ SPI_SEND(priv->dev, MX25L_PP4B); /* Send the address high byte first. */ SPI_SEND(priv->dev, (address >> 24) & 0xff); SPI_SEND(priv->dev, (address >> 16) & 0xff); SPI_SEND(priv->dev, (address >> 8) & 0xff); SPI_SEND(priv->dev, address & 0xff); } else { /* Send the "Page Program (MX25L_PP)" Command */ SPI_SEND(priv->dev, MX25L_PP); /* Send the address high byte first. */ SPI_SEND(priv->dev, (address >> 16) & 0xff); SPI_SEND(priv->dev, (address >> 8) & 0xff); SPI_SEND(priv->dev, address & 0xff); } /* Then send the page of data */ SPI_SNDBLOCK(priv->dev, buffer, 1 << priv->pageshift); /* Deselect the FLASH and setup for the next pass through the loop */ SPI_SELECT(priv->dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), false); /* Wait for any preceding write or erase operation to complete. */ mx25l_waitwritecomplete(priv); /* Update addresses */ address += 1 << priv->pageshift; buffer += 1 << priv->pageshift; } mxlinfo("Written\n"); } /**************************************************************************** * Name: mx25l_cacheflush ****************************************************************************/ #if defined(CONFIG_MX25L_SECTOR512) static void mx25l_cacheflush(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv) { /* If the cached is dirty (meaning that it no longer matches the old * FLASH contents) or was erased (with the cache containing the correct * FLASH contents), then write the cached erase block to FLASH. */ if (IS_DIRTY(priv) || IS_ERASED(priv)) { /* Write entire erase block to FLASH */ mx25l_pagewrite(priv, priv->sector, (off_t)priv->esectno << priv->sectorshift, (1 << priv->sectorshift)); /* The case is no long dirty and the FLASH is no longer erased */ CLR_DIRTY(priv); CLR_ERASED(priv); } } #endif /**************************************************************************** * Name: mx25l_cacheread ****************************************************************************/ #if defined(CONFIG_MX25L_SECTOR512) static FAR uint8_t *mx25l_cacheread(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv, off_t sector) { off_t esectno; int shift; int index; /* Convert from the 512 byte sector to the erase sector size of the device. * For exmample, if the actual erase sector size if 4Kb (1 << 12), then we * first shift to the right by 3 to get the sector number in 4096 * increments. */ shift = priv->sectorshift - MX25L_SECTOR512_SHIFT; esectno = sector >> shift; mxlinfo("sector: %ld esectno: %d shift=%d\n", sector, esectno, shift); /* Check if the requested erase block is already in the cache */ if (!IS_VALID(priv) || esectno != priv->esectno) { /* No.. Flush any dirty erase block currently in the cache */ mx25l_cacheflush(priv); /* Read the erase block into the cache */ mx25l_byteread(priv, priv->sector, (esectno << priv->sectorshift), 1 << priv->sectorshift); /* Mark the sector as cached */ priv->esectno = esectno; SET_VALID(priv); /* The data in the cache is valid */ CLR_DIRTY(priv); /* It should match the FLASH contents */ CLR_ERASED(priv); /* The underlying FLASH has not been erased */ } /* Get the index to the 512 sector in the erase block that holds the * argument */ index = sector & ((1 << shift) - 1); /* Return the address in the cache that holds this sector */ return &priv->sector[index << MX25L_SECTOR512_SHIFT]; } #endif /**************************************************************************** * Name: mx25l_cacheerase ****************************************************************************/ #if defined(CONFIG_MX25L_SECTOR512) static void mx25l_cacheerase(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv, off_t sector) { FAR uint8_t *dest; /* First, make sure that the erase block containing the 512 byte sector is * in the cache. */ dest = mx25l_cacheread(priv, sector); /* Erase the block containing this sector if it is not already erased. * The erased indicated will be cleared when the data from the erase sector * is read into the cache and set here when we erase the block. */ if (!IS_ERASED(priv)) { off_t esectno = sector >> (priv->sectorshift - MX25L_SECTOR512_SHIFT); mxlinfo("sector: %ld esectno: %d\n", sector, esectno); mx25l_sectorerase(priv, esectno); SET_ERASED(priv); } /* Put the cached sector data into the erase state and mart the cache as * dirty (but don't update the FLASH yet. The caller will do that at a more * optimal time). */ memset(dest, MX25L_ERASED_STATE, 1 << MX25L_SECTOR512_SHIFT); SET_DIRTY(priv); } #endif /**************************************************************************** * Name: mx25l_cachewrite ****************************************************************************/ #if defined(CONFIG_MX25L_SECTOR512) static void mx25l_cachewrite(FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv, FAR const uint8_t *buffer, off_t sector, size_t nsectors) { FAR uint8_t *dest; for (; nsectors > 0; nsectors--) { /* First, make sure that the erase block containing 512 byte sector is * in memory. */ dest = mx25l_cacheread(priv, sector); /* Erase the block containing this sector if it is not already erased. * The erased indicated will be cleared when the data from the erase * sector is read into the cache and set here when we erase the sector. */ if (!IS_ERASED(priv)) { off_t esectno = sector >> (priv->sectorshift - MX25L_SECTOR512_SHIFT); mxlinfo("sector: %ld esectno: %d\n", sector, esectno); mx25l_sectorerase(priv, esectno); SET_ERASED(priv); } /* Copy the new sector data into cached erase block */ memcpy(dest, buffer, 1 << MX25L_SECTOR512_SHIFT); SET_DIRTY(priv); /* Set up for the next 512 byte sector */ buffer += 1 << MX25L_SECTOR512_SHIFT; sector++; } /* Flush the last erase block left in the cache */ mx25l_cacheflush(priv); } #endif /**************************************************************************** * Name: mx25l_erase ****************************************************************************/ static int mx25l_erase(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks) { FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv = (FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *)dev; size_t blocksleft = nblocks; mxlinfo("startblock: %08lx nblocks: %d\n", (long)startblock, (int)nblocks); /* Lock access to the SPI bus until we complete the erase */ mx25l_lock(priv->dev); while (blocksleft-- > 0) { /* MX25LVF parts have complex block overlay structure for the moment * we just erase in 4k blocks. */ #ifdef CONFIG_MX25L_SECTOR512 mx25l_cacheerase(priv, startblock); #else mx25l_sectorerase(priv, startblock); #endif startblock++; } #ifdef CONFIG_MX25L_SECTOR512 /* Flush the last erase block left in the cache */ mx25l_cacheflush(priv); #endif mx25l_unlock(priv->dev); return (int)nblocks; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: mx25l_bread ****************************************************************************/ static ssize_t mx25l_bread(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks, FAR uint8_t *buffer) { FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv = (FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *)dev; ssize_t nbytes; mxlinfo("startblock: %08lx nblocks: %d\n", (long)startblock, (int)nblocks); /* On this device, we can handle the block read just like the byte-oriented * read */ #ifdef CONFIG_MX25L_SECTOR512 nbytes = mx25l_read(dev, startblock << MX25L_SECTOR512_SHIFT, nblocks << MX25L_SECTOR512_SHIFT, buffer); if (nbytes > 0) { return nbytes >> MX25L_SECTOR512_SHIFT; } #else nbytes = mx25l_read(dev, startblock << priv->pageshift, nblocks << priv->pageshift, buffer); if (nbytes > 0) { return nbytes >> priv->pageshift; } #endif return (int)nbytes; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: mx25l_bwrite ****************************************************************************/ static ssize_t mx25l_bwrite(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t startblock, size_t nblocks, FAR const uint8_t *buffer) { FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv = (FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *)dev; mxlinfo("startblock: %08lx nblocks: %d\n", (long)startblock, (int)nblocks); /* Lock the SPI bus and write all of the pages to FLASH */ mx25l_lock(priv->dev); #if defined(CONFIG_MX25L_SECTOR512) mx25l_cachewrite(priv, buffer, startblock, nblocks); #else mx25l_pagewrite(priv, buffer, startblock << priv->pageshift, nblocks << priv->pageshift); #endif mx25l_unlock(priv->dev); return nblocks; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: mx25l_read ****************************************************************************/ static ssize_t mx25l_read(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, off_t offset, size_t nbytes, FAR uint8_t *buffer) { FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv = (FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *)dev; mxlinfo("offset: %08lx nbytes: %d\n", (long)offset, (int)nbytes); /* Lock the SPI bus and select this FLASH part */ mx25l_lock(priv->dev); mx25l_byteread(priv, buffer, offset, nbytes); mx25l_unlock(priv->dev); mxlinfo("return nbytes: %d\n", (int)nbytes); return nbytes; } /**************************************************************************** * Name: mx25l_ioctl ****************************************************************************/ static int mx25l_ioctl(FAR struct mtd_dev_s *dev, int cmd, unsigned long arg) { FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv = (FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *)dev; int ret = -EINVAL; /* Assume good command with bad parameters */ mxlinfo("cmd: %d\n", cmd); switch (cmd) { case MTDIOC_GEOMETRY: { FAR struct mtd_geometry_s *geo = (FAR struct mtd_geometry_s *)((uintptr_t)arg); if (geo) { /* Populate the geometry structure with information need to * know the capacity and how to access the device. * * NOTE: * that the device is treated as though it where just an array * of fixed size blocks. That is most likely not true, but the * client will expect the device logic to do whatever is * necessary to make it appear so. */ #ifdef CONFIG_MX25L_SECTOR512 geo->blocksize = (1 << MX25L_SECTOR512_SHIFT); geo->erasesize = (1 << MX25L_SECTOR512_SHIFT); geo->neraseblocks = priv->nsectors << (priv->sectorshift - MX25L_SECTOR512_SHIFT); #else geo->blocksize = (1 << priv->pageshift); geo->erasesize = (1 << priv->sectorshift); geo->neraseblocks = priv->nsectors; #endif ret = OK; mxlinfo("blocksize: %d erasesize: %d neraseblocks: %d\n", geo->blocksize, geo->erasesize, geo->neraseblocks); } } break; case BIOC_PARTINFO: { FAR struct partition_info_s *info = (FAR struct partition_info_s *)arg; if (info != NULL) { #ifdef CONFIG_MX25L_SECTOR512 info->numsectors = priv->nsectors << (priv->sectorshift - MX25L_SECTOR512_SHIFT); info->sectorsize = 1 << MX25L_SECTOR512_SHIFT; #else info->numsectors = priv->nsectors << (priv->sectorshift - priv->pageshift); info->sectorsize = 1 << priv->pageshift; #endif info->startsector = 0; info->parent[0] = '\0'; ret = OK; } } break; case MTDIOC_BULKERASE: { /* Erase the entire device */ mx25l_lock(priv->dev); ret = mx25l_chiperase(priv); mx25l_unlock(priv->dev); } break; case MTDIOC_ERASESTATE: { FAR uint8_t *result = (FAR uint8_t *)arg; *result = MX25L_ERASED_STATE; ret = OK; } break; default: ret = -ENOTTY; /* Bad command */ break; } mxlinfo("return %d\n", ret); return ret; } /**************************************************************************** * Public Functions ****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************************************** * Name: mx25l_initialize_spi * * Description: * Create an initialize MTD device instance. MTD devices are not registered * in the file system, but are created as instances that can be bound to * other functions (such as a block or character driver front end). * ****************************************************************************/ FAR struct mtd_dev_s *mx25l_initialize_spi(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev) { FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *priv; int ret; mxlinfo("dev: %p\n", dev); /* Allocate a state structure (we allocate the structure instead of using * a fixed, static allocation so that we can handle multiple FLASH devices. * The current implementation would handle only one FLASH part per SPI * device (only because of the SPIDEV_FLASH(0) definition) and so would * have to be extended to handle multiple FLASH parts on the same SPI bus. */ priv = (FAR struct mx25l_dev_s *)kmm_zalloc(sizeof(struct mx25l_dev_s)); if (priv) { /* Initialize the allocated structure. (unsupported methods were * nullified by kmm_zalloc). */ priv->mtd.erase = mx25l_erase; priv->mtd.bread = mx25l_bread; priv->mtd.bwrite = mx25l_bwrite; priv->mtd.read = mx25l_read; priv->mtd.ioctl = mx25l_ioctl; priv->mtd.name = "mx25l"; priv->dev = dev; /* Deselect the FLASH */ SPI_SELECT(dev, SPIDEV_FLASH(0), false); /* Identify the FLASH chip and get its capacity */ ret = mx25l_readid(priv); if (ret != OK) { /* Unrecognized! Discard all of that work we just did and * return NULL */ mxlerr("ERROR: Unrecognized\n"); kmm_free(priv); return NULL; } else { #ifdef CONFIG_MX25L_SECTOR512 /* Simulate a 512 byte sector */ /* Allocate a buffer for the erase block cache */ priv->sector = (FAR uint8_t *)kmm_malloc(1 << priv->sectorshift); if (!priv->sector) { /* Allocation failed! Discard all of that work we just did and * return NULL */ ferr("ERROR: Allocation failed\n"); kmm_free(priv); return NULL; } #endif } } /* Return the implementation-specific state structure as the MTD device */ mxlinfo("Return %p\n", priv); return (FAR struct mtd_dev_s *)priv; }