/************************************************************ * os_start.c * * Copyright (C) 2007 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved. * Author: Gregory Nutt * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * 3. Neither the name Gregory Nutt nor the names of its contributors may be * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ************************************************************/ /************************************************************ * Included Files ************************************************************/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "os_internal.h" #include "sig_internal.h" #include "wd_internal.h" #include "sem_internal.h" #ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_MQUEUE # include "mq_internal.h" #endif #ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD # include "pthread_internal.h" #endif #include "clock_internal.h" #include "irq_internal.h" /************************************************************ * Definitions ************************************************************/ /************************************************************ * Private Type Declarations ************************************************************/ /************************************************************ * Global Variables ************************************************************/ /* Task Lists ***********************************************/ /* The state of a task is indicated both by the task_state field * of the TCB and by a series of task lists. All of these * tasks lists are declared below. Although it is not always * necessary, most of these lists are prioritized so that common * list handling logic can be used (only the g_readytorun, * the g_pendingtasks, and the g_waitingforsemaphore lists need * to be prioritized). */ /* This is the list of all tasks that are ready to run. The head * of this list is the currently active task; the tail of this * list is always the idle task. */ volatile dq_queue_t g_readytorun; /* This is the list of all tasks that are ready-to-run, but * cannot be placed in the g_readytorun list because: (1) They * are higher priority than the currently active task at the head * of the g_readytorun list, and (2) the currenly active task has * disabled pre-emption. */ volatile dq_queue_t g_pendingtasks; /* This is the list of all tasks that are blocked waiting for a semaphore */ volatile dq_queue_t g_waitingforsemaphore; /* This is the list of all tasks that are blocked waiting for a signal */ #ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS volatile dq_queue_t g_waitingforsignal; #endif /* This is the list of all tasks that are blocked waiting for a message * queue to become non-empty. */ #ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_MQUEUE volatile dq_queue_t g_waitingformqnotempty; #endif /* This is the list of all tasks that are blocked waiting for a message * queue to become non-full. */ #ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_MQUEUE volatile dq_queue_t g_waitingformqnotfull; #endif /* This the list of all tasks that have been initialized, but not yet * activated. NOTE: This is the only list that is not prioritized. */ volatile dq_queue_t g_inactivetasks; /* This is the list of dayed memory deallocations that need to be handled * within the IDLE loop. These deallocations get queued by sched_free() * if the OS attempts to deallocate memory while it is within an interrupt * handler. */ volatile sq_queue_t g_delayeddeallocations; /* This is the value of the last process ID assigned to a task */ volatile pid_t g_lastpid; /* The following hash table is used for two things: * * 1. This hash table greatly speeds the determination of * a new unique process ID for a task, and * 2. Is used to quickly map a process ID into a TCB. * It has the side effects of using more memory and limiting * * the number of tasks to CONFIG_MAX_TASKS. */ pidhash_t g_pidhash[CONFIG_MAX_TASKS]; /* This is a table of task lists. This table is indexed by * the task state enumeration type (tstate_t) and provides * a pointer to the associated static task list (if there * is one) as well as a boolean indication as to if the list * is an ordered list or not. */ const tasklist_t g_tasklisttable[NUM_TASK_STATES] = { { NULL, FALSE }, /* TSTATE_TASK_INVALID */ { &g_pendingtasks, TRUE }, /* TSTATE_TASK_PENDING */ { &g_readytorun, TRUE }, /* TSTATE_TASK_READYTORUN */ { &g_readytorun, TRUE }, /* TSTATE_TASK_RUNNING */ { &g_inactivetasks, FALSE }, /* TSTATE_TASK_INACTIVE */ { &g_waitingforsemaphore, TRUE }, /* TSTATE_WAIT_SEM */ #ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS { &g_waitingforsignal, FALSE }, /* TSTATE_WAIT_SIG */ #endif #ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_MQUEUE { &g_waitingformqnotempty, TRUE }, /* TSTATE_WAIT_MQNOTEMPTY */ { &g_waitingformqnotfull, TRUE } /* TSTATE_WAIT_MQNOTFULL */ #endif }; /************************************************************ * Private Variables ************************************************************/ /* This is the task control block for this thread of execution. * This thread of execution is the idle task. NOTE: the * system boots into the idle task. The idle task spawns * the user init task and the user init task is responsible * for bringing up the rest of the system */ static FAR _TCB g_idletcb; /* This is the name of the idle task */ static FAR char g_idlename[] = "Idle Task"; /************************************************************ * Private Function Prototypes ************************************************************/ /************************************************************ * Public Functions ************************************************************/ /************************************************************ * Name: os_start * Description: This function is called to initialize the * operating system and to spawn the user init thread of * execution ************************************************************/ void os_start(void) { int init_taskid; int i; lldbg("Entry\n"); /* Initialize all task lists */ dq_init(&g_readytorun); dq_init(&g_pendingtasks); dq_init(&g_waitingforsemaphore); #ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS dq_init(&g_waitingforsignal); #endif #ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_MQUEUE dq_init(&g_waitingformqnotfull); dq_init(&g_waitingformqnotempty); #endif dq_init(&g_inactivetasks); sq_init(&g_delayeddeallocations); /* Initialize the logic that determine unique process IDs. */ g_lastpid = 0; for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_MAX_TASKS; i++) { g_pidhash[i].tcb = NULL; g_pidhash[i].pid = INVALID_PROCESS_ID; } /* Assign the process ID of ZERO to the idle task */ g_pidhash[ PIDHASH(0)].tcb = &g_idletcb; g_pidhash[ PIDHASH(0)].pid = 0; /* Initialize a TCB for this thread of execution. NOTE: The default * value for most components of the g_idletcb are zero. The entire * structure is set to zero. Then only the (potentially) non-zero * elements are initialized. NOTE: The idle task is the only task in * that has pid == 0 and sched_priority == 0. */ bzero((void*)&g_idletcb, sizeof(_TCB)); g_idletcb.task_state = TSTATE_TASK_RUNNING; g_idletcb.entry.main = (main_t)os_start; #if CONFIG_TASK_NAME_SIZE > 0 strncpy(g_idletcb.name, g_idlename, CONFIG_TASK_NAME_SIZE-1); g_idletcb.argv[0] = g_idletcb.name; #else g_idletcb.argv[0] = g_idlename; #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_NAME_SIZE */ /* Then add the idle task's TCB to the head of the ready to run list */ dq_addfirst((FAR dq_entry_t*)&g_idletcb, (dq_queue_t*)&g_readytorun); /* Initialize the processor-specific portion of the TCB */ up_initial_state(&g_idletcb); /* Initialize the memory manager */ #ifndef CONFIG_HEAP_BASE { FAR void *heap_start; size_t heap_size; up_allocate_heap(&heap_start, &heap_size); mm_initialize(heap_start, heap_size); } #else mm_initialize((void*)CONFIG_HEAP_BASE, CONFIG_HEAP_SIZE); #endif /* Initialize the interrupt handling subsystem (if included) */ #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_WEAKFUNCTIONS if (irq_initialize != NULL) #endif { irq_initialize(); } /* Provide an access point to initialize any user-specific logic very * early in the initialization sequence. Note that user_ininitialize() * is called only if it is provided in the link. */ #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_WEAKFUNCTIONS if (user_initialize != NULL) #endif { user_initialize(); } /* Initialize the POSIX timer facility (if included in the link) */ #ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_CLOCK #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_WEAKFUNCTIONS if (clock_initialize != NULL) #endif { clock_initialize(); } #endif /* Initialize the watchdog facility (if included in the link) */ #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_WEAKFUNCTIONS if (wd_initialize != NULL) #endif { wd_initialize(); } /* Initialize the signal facility (if in link) */ #ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_WEAKFUNCTIONS if (sig_initialize != NULL) #endif { sig_initialize(); } #endif /* Initialize the semaphore facility. (if in link) */ #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_WEAKFUNCTIONS if (sem_initialize != NULL) #endif { sem_initialize(); } /* Initialize the named message queue facility (if in link) */ #ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_MQUEUE #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_WEAKFUNCTIONS if (mq_initialize != NULL) #endif { mq_initialize(); } #endif /* Initialize the thread-specific data facility (if in link) */ #ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_PTHREAD #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_WEAKFUNCTIONS if (pthread_initialize != NULL) #endif { pthread_initialize(); } #endif /* Initialize the file system (needed to support device drivers) */ #if CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS > 0 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_WEAKFUNCTIONS if (fs_initialize != NULL) #endif { fs_initialize(); } #endif /* The processor specific details of running the operating system * will be handled here. Such things as setting up interrupt * service routines and starting the clock are some of the things * that are different for each processor and hardware platform. */ up_initialize(); /* Initialize the C libraries (if included in the link). This * is done last because the libraries may depend on the above. */ #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_WEAKFUNCTIONS if (lib_initialize != NULL) #endif { lib_initialize(); } /* Create stdout, stderr, stdin */ (void)sched_setupidlefiles(&g_idletcb); /* Once the operating system has been initialized, the system must be * started by spawning the user init thread of execution. */ dbg("Starting init thread\n"); #ifndef CONFIG_CUSTOM_STACK init_taskid = task_create("init", SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, CONFIG_PROC_STACK_SIZE, (main_t)user_start, (char **)NULL); #else init_taskid = task_create("init", SCHED_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, (main_t)user_start, (char **)NULL); #endif ASSERT(init_taskid != ERROR); /* When control is return to this point, the system is idle. */ dbg("Beginning Idle Loop\n"); for (;;) { /* Check if there is anything in the delayed deallocation list. * If there is deallocate it now. We must have exclusive access * to the memory manager to do this BUT the idle task cannot * wait on a semaphore. So we only do the cleanup now if we * can get the semaphore -- and this should be possible because * since we are running, no other task is! */ if (mm_trysemaphore() == 0) { while (g_delayeddeallocations.head) { /* Remove the first delayed deallocation. */ irqstate_t saved_state = irqsave(); void *address = (void*)sq_remfirst((sq_queue_t*)&g_delayeddeallocations); irqrestore(saved_state); /* Then deallocate it */ if (address) { sched_free(address); } } mm_givesemaphore(); } /* Perform any processor-specific idle state operations */ up_idle(); } }