/****************************************************************************
* drivers/sensors/lsm303agr.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2018 Inc. All rights reserved.
* Author: Ben vd Veen <disruptivesolutionsnl@gmail.com>
* Alias: DisruptiveNL
*
* Based on:
*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Omni Hoverboards Inc. All rights reserved.
* Author: Paul Alexander Patience <paul-a.patience@polymtl.ca>
*
* Copyright (C) 2016, 2019 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h>
#include <nuttx/random.h>
#include <nuttx/signal.h>
#include <nuttx/fs/fs.h>
#include <nuttx/i2c/i2c_master.h>
#include <nuttx/sensors/lsm303agr.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_I2C) && defined(CONFIG_SENSORS_LSM303AGR)
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef CONFIG_LSM303AGR_I2C_FREQUENCY
# define CONFIG_LSM303AGR_I2C_FREQUENCY 400000
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Private Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
/* I2C Helpers */
static int lsm303agr_readreg8(FAR struct lsm303agr_dev_s *priv,
uint8_t regaddr, FAR uint8_t * regval);
static int lsm303agr_writereg8(FAR struct lsm303agr_dev_s *priv,
uint8_t regaddr, uint8_t regval);
static int lsm303agr_modifyreg8(FAR struct lsm303agr_dev_s *priv,
uint8_t regaddr,
uint8_t clearbits, uint8_t setbits);
/* Other Helpers */
static int lsm303agr_find_minimum(int16_t a[], int n);
static int lsm303agr_find_maximum(int16_t a[], int n);
static bool lsm303agr_isbitset(int8_t b, int8_t n);
/* Accelerometer Operations */
static int lsm303agr_sensor_config(FAR struct lsm303agr_dev_s *priv);
static int lsm303agr_sensor_start(FAR struct lsm303agr_dev_s *priv);
static int lsm303agr_sensor_stop(FAR struct lsm303agr_dev_s *priv);
static int lsm303agr_sensor_read(FAR struct lsm303agr_dev_s *priv,
FAR struct lsm303agr_sensor_data_s *sensor_data);
static int lsm303agr_selftest(FAR struct lsm303agr_dev_s *priv,
uint32_t mode);
/* Character Driver Methods */
static int lsm303agr_open(FAR struct file *filep);
static int lsm303agr_close(FAR struct file *filep);
static ssize_t lsm303agr_read(FAR struct file *filep,
FAR char *buffer, size_t buflen);
static ssize_t lsm303agr_write(FAR struct file *filep,
FAR const char *buffer, size_t buflen);
static int lsm303agr_ioctl(FAR struct file *filep, int cmd,
unsigned long arg);
/* Common Register Function */
static int lsm303agr_register(FAR const char *devpath,
FAR struct i2c_master_s *i2c,
uint8_t addr,
FAR const struct lsm303agr_ops_s *ops,
uint8_t datareg,
struct lsm303agr_sensor_data_s sensor_data);
/****************************************************************************
* Private Data
****************************************************************************/
static double g_accelerofactor = 0;
static double g_magnetofactor = 0;
static const struct file_operations g_fops =
{
lsm303agr_open,
lsm303agr_close,
lsm303agr_read,
lsm303agr_write,
NULL,
lsm303agr_ioctl,
NULL
#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_PSEUDOFS_OPERATIONS
, NULL
#endif
};
static const struct lsm303agr_ops_s g_lsm303agrsensor_ops =
{
lsm303agr_sensor_config,
lsm303agr_sensor_start,
lsm303agr_sensor_stop,
lsm303agr_sensor_read,
lsm303agr_selftest
};
/****************************************************************************
* Private Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lsm303agr_resetsensor
*
* Description:
* Reset sensor values
*
****************************************************************************/
static void lsm303agr_resetsensor(FAR struct lsm303agr_dev_s *priv)
{
priv->sensor_data.x_data = 0;
priv->sensor_data.y_data = 0;
priv->sensor_data.z_data = 0;
priv->sensor_data.temperature = 0;
priv->sensor_data.m_x_data = 0;
priv->sensor_data.m_y_data = 0;
priv->sensor_data.m_z_data = 0;
priv->sensor_data.timestamp = 0;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lsm303agr_readreg8
*
* Description:
* Read from an 8-bit register.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int lsm303agr_readreg8(FAR struct lsm303agr_dev_s *priv,
uint8_t regaddr, FAR uint8_t * regval)
{
struct i2c_config_s config;
int ret;
/* Sanity check */
DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL);
DEBUGASSERT(regval != NULL);
/* Set up the I2C configuration */
config.frequency = CONFIG_LSM303AGR_I2C_FREQUENCY;
config.address = priv->addr;
config.addrlen = 7;
/* Write the register address */
ret = i2c_write(priv->i2c, &config, ®addr, sizeof(regaddr));
if (ret < 0)
{
snerr("ERROR: i2c_write failed: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
/* Restart and read 8 bits from the register */
ret = i2c_read(priv->i2c, &config, regval, sizeof(*regval));
if (ret < 0)
{
snerr("ERROR: i2c_read failed: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
sninfo("addr: %02x value: %02x\n", regaddr, *regval);
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lsm303agr_writereg8
*
* Description:
* Write to an 8-bit register.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int lsm303agr_writereg8(FAR struct lsm303agr_dev_s *priv,
uint8_t regaddr, uint8_t regval)
{
struct i2c_config_s config;
uint8_t buffer[2];
int ret;
/* Sanity check */
DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL);
/* Set up a 2-byte message to send */
buffer[0] = regaddr;
buffer[1] = regval;
/* Set up the I2C configuration */
config.frequency = CONFIG_LSM303AGR_I2C_FREQUENCY;
config.address = priv->addr;
config.addrlen = 7;
/* Write the register address followed by the data (no RESTART) */
ret = i2c_write(priv->i2c, &config, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
if (ret < 0)
{
snerr("ERROR: i2c_write failed: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
sninfo("addr: %02x value: %02x\n", regaddr, regval);
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lsm303agr_modifyreg8
*
* Description:
* Modify an 8-bit register.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int lsm303agr_modifyreg8(FAR struct lsm303agr_dev_s *priv,
uint8_t regaddr,
uint8_t clearbits, uint8_t setbits)
{
int ret;
uint8_t regval;
/* Sanity check */
DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL);
ret = lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, regaddr, ®val);
if (ret < 0)
{
snerr("ERROR: lsm303agr_readreg8 failed: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
regval &= ~clearbits;
regval |= setbits;
ret = lsm303agr_writereg8(priv, regaddr, regval);
if (ret < 0)
{
snerr("ERROR: lsm303agr_writereg8 failed: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lsm303agr_find_minimum
*
* Description:
* Find the minimum value in an array of numbers.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int lsm303agr_find_minimum(int16_t a[], int n)
{
int c;
int min;
int index;
min = a[0];
index = 0;
for (c = 1; c < n; c++)
{
if (a[c] < min)
{
index = c;
min = a[c];
}
}
return index;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lsm303agr_find_maximum
*
* Description:
* Find the maximum value in an array of numbers.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int lsm303agr_find_maximum(int16_t am[], int n)
{
int c;
int max = am[0];
int index = 0;
for (c = 1; c < n; c++)
{
if (am[c] > max)
{
index = c;
max = am[c];
}
}
return index;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lsm303agr_sensor_config
*
* Description:
* Configure the accelerometer and gyroscope.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int lsm303agr_sensor_config(FAR struct lsm303agr_dev_s *priv)
{
int ret;
uint8_t regval;
/* Sanity check */
DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL);
/* Get the device identification */
ret = lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_WHO_AM_I, ®val);
if (ret < 0)
{
snerr("ERROR: lsm303agr_readreg8 failed: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
sninfo("WHO AM I check address regval: %02x reg: %d....\n", regval, ret);
if (regval != LSM303AGR_WHO_AM_I_VALUE)
{
snerr("ERROR: Invalid device identification %02x\n", regval);
return -ENODEV;
}
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lsm303agr_isbitset
*
* Description:
* Check if bit it set from mask, not bit number.
*
****************************************************************************/
static bool lsm303agr_isbitset(int8_t b, int8_t m)
{
if ((b & m) != 0)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lsm303agr_sensor_start
*
* Description:
* Start the accelerometer.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int lsm303agr_sensor_start(FAR struct lsm303agr_dev_s *priv)
{
/* readreg8 is not necessary to modify. Clearbits can be 0x00 or 0xFF */
uint8_t value;
/* Enable the accelerometer */
/* Reset values */
lsm303agr_resetsensor(priv);
/* Sanity check */
DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL);
sninfo("Starting....");
/* Accelerometer config registers Turn on the accelerometer: 833Hz, +- 16g */
lsm303agr_writereg8(priv, LSM303AGR_CTRL_REG1_A, 0x77);
lsm303agr_writereg8(priv, LSM303AGR_CTRL_REG4_A, 0xB0);
g_accelerofactor = 11.72;
/* Gyro config registers Turn on the gyro: FS=2000dps, ODR=833Hz Not using
* modifyreg with empty value!!!! Then read value first!!!
* lsm303agr_modifyreg8(priv, lsm303agr_CTRL2_G, value, 0x7C);
*/
lsm303agr_writereg8(priv, LSM303AGR_CFG_REG_A_M, 0x8C);
g_magnetofactor = 1.5;
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lsm303agr_sensor_stop
*
* Description:
* Stop the sensor.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int lsm303agr_sensor_stop(FAR struct lsm303agr_dev_s *priv)
{
/* Sanity check */
DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL);
/* Stop accelero: not implemented [datasheet] */
/* Stop magneto: not implemented [datasheet] */
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lsm303agr_selftest
*
* Description:
* Selftesting the sensor.
* Mode 0 = selftest accelerometer and mode 1 = selftest magneto
*
****************************************************************************/
static int lsm303agr_selftest(FAR struct lsm303agr_dev_s *priv, uint32_t mode)
{
int samples = 5;
int i;
int i2;
int i3;
uint8_t value;
int8_t lox = 0;
int8_t loxst = 0;
int8_t hix = 0;
int8_t hixst = 0;
int8_t loy = 0;
int8_t loyst = 0;
int8_t hiy = 0;
int8_t hiyst = 0;
int8_t loz = 0;
int8_t lozst = 0;
int8_t hiz = 0;
int8_t hizst = 0;
int16_t OUTX_NOST[samples];
int16_t OUTY_NOST[samples];
int16_t OUTZ_NOST[samples];
int16_t OUTX_ST[samples];
int16_t OUTY_ST[samples];
int16_t OUTZ_ST[samples];
int16_t AVR_OUTX_NOST[samples];
int16_t AVR_OUTY_NOST[samples];
int16_t AVR_OUTZ_NOST[samples];
int16_t AVR_OUTX_ST[samples];
int16_t AVR_OUTY_ST[samples];
int16_t AVR_OUTZ_ST[samples];
int16_t avr_x = 0;
int16_t avr_y = 0;
int16_t avr_z = 0;
int16_t avr_xst = 0;
int16_t avr_yst = 0;
int16_t avr_zst = 0;
int16_t min_x = 0;
int16_t min_y = 0;
int16_t min_z = 0;
int16_t max_x = 0;
int16_t max_y = 0;
int16_t max_z = 0;
int16_t min_xst = 0;
int16_t min_yst = 0;
int16_t min_zst = 0;
int16_t max_xst = 0;
int16_t max_yst = 0;
int16_t max_zst = 0;
int16_t ltemp;
int16_t htemp;
int16_t tempi;
int16_t temp = 0;
int16_t raw_xst = 0;
int16_t raw_yst = 0;
int16_t raw_zst = 0;
int16_t raw_x = 0;
int16_t raw_y = 0;
int16_t raw_z = 0;
/* mode = 0 then add hex 0x06 to OUT registers */
int8_t registershift;
/* Keep the device still during the self-test procedure. Setting registers
* Power up, wait for 100ms for stable output.
*/
if (mode == 0)
{
registershift = 0x00;
lsm303agr_writereg8(priv, LSM303AGR_CTRL_REG2_A, 0x00);
lsm303agr_writereg8(priv, LSM303AGR_CTRL_REG3_A, 0x00);
lsm303agr_writereg8(priv, LSM303AGR_CTRL_REG4_A, 0x81);
lsm303agr_writereg8(priv, LSM303AGR_CTRL_REG1_A, 0x57);
g_accelerofactor = 1;
}
else
{
registershift = 0x40;
lsm303agr_writereg8(priv, LSM303AGR_CFG_REG_A_M, 0x8C);
lsm303agr_writereg8(priv, LSM303AGR_CFG_REG_B_M, 0x02);
lsm303agr_writereg8(priv, LSM303AGR_CFG_REG_C_M, 0x10);
g_magnetofactor = 1;
}
nxsig_usleep(100000); /* 100ms */
/* Read the output registers after checking XLDA bit 5 times */
bool checkbit = false;
/* Wait until first sample and data is available */
while (checkbit)
{
if (mode == 0)
{
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_STATUS_REG_A, &value);
checkbit = lsm303agr_isbitset(value, LSM303AGR_STATUS_REG_A_ZYXDA);
}
else
{
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_STATUS_REG_M, &value);
checkbit = lsm303agr_isbitset(value, LSM303AGR_STATUS_REG_M_ZYXDA);
}
}
nxsig_usleep(100000); /* 100ms */
/* Read OUT registers Gyro is starting at 22h and Accelero at 28h */
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_X_L_A + registershift, &lox);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_X_H_A + registershift, &hix);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_Y_L_A + registershift, &loy);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_Y_H_A + registershift, &hiy);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_Z_L_A + registershift, &loz);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_Z_H_A + registershift, &hiz);
/* check XLDA 5 times */
for (i = 0; i < samples; i++)
{
if (mode == 0)
{
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_STATUS_REG_A, &value);
checkbit = lsm303agr_isbitset(value, LSM303AGR_STATUS_REG_A_ZYXDA);
}
else
{
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_STATUS_REG_M, &value);
checkbit = lsm303agr_isbitset(value, LSM303AGR_STATUS_REG_M_ZYXDA);
}
/* Average the stored data on each axis *
* http://ozzmaker.com/accelerometer-to-g/
*/
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_X_L_A + registershift, &lox);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_X_H_A + registershift, &hix);
raw_x = (int16_t) (((uint16_t) hix << 8U) | (uint16_t) lox);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_Y_L_A + registershift, &loy);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_Y_H_A + registershift, &hiy);
raw_y = (int16_t) (((uint16_t) hiy << 8U) | (uint16_t) loy);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_Z_L_A + registershift, &loz);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_Z_H_A + registershift, &hiz);
raw_z = (int16_t) (((uint16_t) hiz << 8U) | (uint16_t) loz);
/* selftest only uses raw values */
OUTX_NOST[i] = raw_x;
OUTY_NOST[i] = raw_y;
OUTZ_NOST[i] = raw_z;
}
/* Enable Selftest */
if (mode == 0)
{
lsm303agr_writereg8(priv, LSM303AGR_CTRL_REG4_A, 0x85);
}
else
{
lsm303agr_writereg8(priv, LSM303AGR_CFG_REG_C_M, 0x12);
}
nxsig_usleep(100000); /* 100ms */
checkbit = false;
while (checkbit)
{
if (mode == 0)
{
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_STATUS_REG_A, &value);
checkbit = lsm303agr_isbitset(value, LSM303AGR_STATUS_REG_A_ZYXDA);
}
else
{
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_STATUS_REG_M, &value);
checkbit = lsm303agr_isbitset(value, LSM303AGR_STATUS_REG_M_ZYXDA);
}
}
nxsig_usleep(100000); /* 100ms */
/* Now do all the ST values */
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_X_L_A + registershift, &loxst);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_X_H_A + registershift, &hixst);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_Y_L_A + registershift, &loyst);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_Y_H_A + registershift, &hiyst);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_Z_L_A + registershift, &lozst);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_Z_H_A + registershift, &hizst);
for (i2 = 0; i2 < samples; i2++)
{
if (mode == 0)
{
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_STATUS_REG_A, &value);
checkbit = lsm303agr_isbitset(value, LSM303AGR_STATUS_REG_A_ZYXDA);
}
else
{
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_STATUS_REG_M, &value);
checkbit = lsm303agr_isbitset(value, LSM303AGR_STATUS_REG_M_ZYXDA);
}
nxsig_usleep(100000); /* 100ms */
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_X_L_A + registershift, &loxst);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_X_H_A + registershift, &hixst);
raw_xst = (int16_t) (((uint16_t) hixst << 8U) | (uint16_t) loxst);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_Y_L_A + registershift, &loyst);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_Y_H_A + registershift, &hiyst);
raw_yst = (int16_t) (((uint16_t) hiyst << 8U) | (uint16_t) loyst);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_Z_L_A + registershift, &lozst);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_Z_H_A + registershift, &hizst);
raw_zst = (int16_t) (((uint16_t) hizst << 8U) | (uint16_t) lozst);
/* Selftest only uses raw values */
OUTX_ST[i2] = raw_xst;
OUTY_ST[i2] = raw_yst;
OUTZ_ST[i2] = raw_zst;
}
/* Average stored data on each axis */
for (i3 = 0; i3 < samples; i3++)
{
avr_x = avr_x + (int16_t) OUTX_NOST[i3];
avr_y = avr_y + (int16_t) OUTY_NOST[i3];
avr_z = avr_z + (int16_t) OUTZ_NOST[i3];
avr_xst = avr_xst + (int16_t) OUTX_ST[i3];
avr_yst = avr_yst + (int16_t) OUTY_ST[i3];
avr_zst = avr_zst + (int16_t) OUTZ_ST[i3];
}
avr_x = (int16_t) avr_x / samples;
avr_y = (int16_t) avr_y / samples;
avr_z = (int16_t) avr_z / samples;
avr_xst = (int16_t) avr_xst / samples;
avr_yst = (int16_t) avr_yst / samples;
avr_zst = (int16_t) avr_zst / samples;
min_x = OUTX_NOST[lsm303agr_find_minimum(OUTX_NOST, samples)];
min_y = OUTY_NOST[lsm303agr_find_minimum(OUTY_NOST, samples)];
min_z = OUTZ_NOST[lsm303agr_find_minimum(OUTZ_NOST, samples)];
max_x = OUTX_NOST[lsm303agr_find_maximum(OUTX_NOST, samples)];
max_y = OUTY_NOST[lsm303agr_find_maximum(OUTY_NOST, samples)];
max_z = OUTZ_NOST[lsm303agr_find_maximum(OUTZ_NOST, samples)];
min_xst = OUTX_ST[lsm303agr_find_minimum(OUTX_ST, samples)];
min_yst = OUTY_ST[lsm303agr_find_minimum(OUTY_ST, samples)];
min_zst = OUTZ_ST[lsm303agr_find_minimum(OUTZ_ST, samples)];
max_xst = OUTX_ST[lsm303agr_find_maximum(OUTX_ST, samples)];
max_yst = OUTY_ST[lsm303agr_find_maximum(OUTY_ST, samples)];
max_zst = OUTZ_ST[lsm303agr_find_maximum(OUTZ_ST, samples)];
sninfo("stdev_x: -%d %d +%d\n", avr_x - min_x, avr_x, max_x - avr_x);
sninfo("stdev_y: -%d %d +%d\n", avr_y - min_y, avr_y, max_y - avr_y);
sninfo("stdev_z: -%d %d +%d\n", avr_z - min_z, avr_z, max_z - avr_z);
sninfo("stdev_xst: -%d %d +%d\n", avr_xst - min_xst, avr_xst,
max_xst - avr_xst);
sninfo("stdev_yst: -%d %d +%d\n", avr_yst - min_yst, avr_yst,
max_yst - avr_yst);
sninfo("stdev_zst: -%d %d +%d\n", avr_zst - min_zst, avr_zst,
max_zst - avr_zst);
sninfo("avr_x: %d\n", avr_x);
sninfo("avr_y: %d\n", avr_y);
sninfo("avr_z: %d\n", avr_z);
sninfo("min_x: %d\n", min_x);
sninfo("max_x: %d\n", max_x);
sninfo("min_xst: %d\n", min_xst);
sninfo("max_xst: %d\n", max_xst);
/* Validation */
if ((avr_x >= min_x && avr_x <= max_x) &&
(avr_xst >= min_xst && avr_xst <= max_xst))
{
sninfo("PASSED NOST AND ST FOR X!\n");
}
else
{
sninfo("FAILED NOST AND ST FOR X!\n");
sninfo("[ %d - %d ]", min_x, min_xst);
sninfo(" <=\n ");
sninfo("[ %d - %d ]", avr_x, avr_xst);
sninfo(" <=\n ");
sninfo("[ %d - %d ]", max_x, max_xst);
sninfo("\n");
}
if ((avr_y >= min_y && avr_y <= max_y) &&
(avr_yst >= min_yst && avr_yst <= max_yst))
{
sninfo("PASSED NOST AND ST FOR Y!\n");
}
else
{
sninfo("FAILED NOST AND ST FOR Y!\n");
sninfo("[ %d - %d ]", min_y, min_yst);
sninfo(" <=\n ");
sninfo("[ %d - %d ]", avr_y, avr_yst);
sninfo(" <=\n ");
sninfo("[ %d - %d ]", max_y, max_yst);
sninfo("\n");
}
if ((avr_z >= min_z && avr_z <= max_z) &&
(avr_zst >= min_zst && avr_zst <= max_zst))
{
sninfo("PASSED NOST AND ST FOR Z!\n");
}
else
{
sninfo("FAILED NOST AND ST FOR Z!\n");
sninfo("[ %d - %d ]", min_z, min_zst);
sninfo(" <=\n ");
sninfo("[ %d - %d ]", avr_z, avr_zst);
sninfo(" <=\n ");
sninfo("[ %d - %d ]", max_z, max_zst);
sninfo("\n");
}
nxsig_sleep(2);
/* Disable test */
switch (mode)
{
case 0:
{
sninfo("SELFTEST ACCELERO DISABLED\n");
lsm303agr_writereg8(priv, LSM303AGR_CTRL_REG1_A, 0x00);
lsm303agr_writereg8(priv, LSM303AGR_CTRL_REG4_A, 0x01);
}
break;
case 1:
{
sninfo("SELFTEST MAGNETO DISABLED\n");
lsm303agr_writereg8(priv, LSM303AGR_CFG_REG_C_M, 0x10);
lsm303agr_writereg8(priv, LSM303AGR_CFG_REG_A_M, 0x83);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lsm303agr_sensor_read
*
* Description:
* Read the sensor.
* A sensor in a steady state on a horizontal surface will
* measure 0 g on both the X-axis and Y-axis, whereas the Z-axis will
* measure 1 g. (page 30 datasheet). The X- and Y-axis have an offset
* of 40 mg/LSB
*
****************************************************************************/
static int lsm303agr_sensor_read(FAR struct lsm303agr_dev_s *priv,
FAR struct lsm303agr_sensor_data_s *sensor_data)
{
int16_t lo = 0;
int16_t lox = 0;
int16_t loxg = 0;
int16_t hi = 0;
int16_t hix = 0;
int16_t hixg = 0;
int16_t loy = 0;
int16_t loyg = 0;
int16_t hiy = 0;
int16_t hiyg = 0;
int16_t loz = 0;
int16_t lozg = 0;
int16_t hiz = 0;
int16_t hizg = 0;
int16_t templ = 0;
int16_t temph = 0;
uint8_t status1 = 0;
uint8_t status2 = 0;
uint8_t status3 = 0;
uint8_t status4 = 0;
uint8_t value = 0;
uint8_t tstamp0 = 0;
uint8_t tstamp1 = 0;
uint8_t tstamp2 = 0;
uint8_t tstamp3 = 0;
uint32_t ts = 0;
int16_t x_val = 0;
int16_t y_val = 0;
int16_t z_val = 0;
int16_t tempi = 0;
int16_t temp_val = 0;
int16_t x_valg = 0;
int16_t y_valg = 0;
int16_t z_valg = 0;
/* Magneto */
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUTX_L_REG_M, &loxg);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUTX_H_REG_M, &hixg);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUTY_L_REG_M, &loyg);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUTY_H_REG_M, &hiyg);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUTZ_L_REG_M, &lozg);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUTZ_H_REG_M, &hizg);
/* Temperature */
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_TEMP_L_A, &templ);
lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, LSM303AGR_OUT_TEMP_H_A, &temph);
tempi = (int16_t) ((((int16_t) temph << 8) | (int16_t) templ));
temp_val = (tempi / 256) + 25; /* TSen 256 LSB/°C */
sninfo("Data 16-bit TEMP--->: %d Celsius\n", temp_val);
sensor_data->temperature = temp_val;
x_valg = (int16_t) (((hixg) << 8) | loxg);
y_valg = (int16_t) (((hiyg) << 8) | loyg);
z_valg = (int16_t) (((hizg) << 8) | lozg);
sninfo("Data 16-bit M_X--->: %d mguass\n", (short)(x_valg * g_magnetofactor));
sninfo("Data 16-bit M_Y--->: %d mguass\n", (short)(y_valg * g_magnetofactor));
sninfo("Data 16-bit M_Z--->: %d mguass\n", (short)(z_valg * g_magnetofactor));
sensor_data->m_x_data = x_valg;
sensor_data->m_y_data = y_valg;
sensor_data->m_z_data = z_valg;
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lsm303agr_open
*
* Description:
* This method is called when the device is opened.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int lsm303agr_open(FAR struct file *filep)
{
sninfo("Device LSM303AGR opened!!\r\n");
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lsm303agr_close
*
* Description:
* This method is called when the device is closed.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int lsm303agr_close(FAR struct file *filep)
{
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lsm303agr_read
*
* Description:
* The standard read method.
*
****************************************************************************/
static ssize_t lsm303agr_read(FAR struct file *filep,
FAR char *buffer, size_t buflen)
{
FAR struct inode *inode;
FAR struct lsm303agr_dev_s *priv;
int ret;
size_t i;
size_t j;
size_t samplesize;
size_t nsamples;
uint16_t data;
FAR int16_t *ptr;
uint8_t regaddr;
uint8_t lo;
uint8_t hi;
uint32_t merge = 0;
/* Sanity check */
DEBUGASSERT(filep != NULL);
inode = filep->f_inode;
DEBUGASSERT(inode != NULL);
priv = (FAR struct lsm303agr_dev_s *)inode->i_private;
DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL);
DEBUGASSERT(priv->datareg == LSM303AGR_OUTX_L_A_SHIFT ||
priv->datareg == LSM303AGR_OUTX_L_M_SHIFT);
DEBUGASSERT(buffer != NULL);
samplesize = 3 * sizeof(*ptr);
nsamples = buflen / samplesize;
ptr = (FAR int16_t *) buffer;
/* Get the requested number of samples */
for (i = 0; i < nsamples; i++)
{
/* Reset the register address to the X low byte register */
regaddr = priv->datareg;
/* Read the X, Y and Z data */
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
{
/* Read the low byte */
ret = lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, regaddr, &lo);
if (ret < 0)
{
snerr("ERROR: lsm303agr_readreg8 failed: %d\n", ret);
return (ssize_t) ret;
}
regaddr++;
/* Read the high byte */
ret = lsm303agr_readreg8(priv, regaddr, &hi);
if (ret < 0)
{
snerr("ERROR: lsm303agr_readreg8 failed: %d\n", ret);
return (ssize_t) ret;
}
regaddr++;
/* The data is 16 bits in two's complement representation */
data = ((uint16_t) hi << 8) | (uint16_t) lo;
/* Collect entropy */
merge += data ^ (merge >> 16);
/* The value is positive */
if (data < 0x8000)
{
ptr[j] = (int16_t) data;
}
/* The value is negative, so find its absolute value by taking the
* two's complement */
else if (data > 0x8000)
{
data = ~data + 1;
ptr[j] = -(int16_t) data;
}
/* The value is negative and can't be represented as a positive
* int16_t value */
else
{
ptr[j] = (int16_t) (-32768);
}
}
}
/* Feed sensor data to entropy pool */
add_sensor_randomness(merge);
return nsamples * samplesize;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lsm303agr_write
*
* Description:
* A dummy write method.
*
****************************************************************************/
static ssize_t lsm303agr_write(FAR struct file *filep,
FAR const char *buffer, size_t buflen)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lsm303agr_ioctl
*
* Description:
* The standard ioctl method.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int lsm303agr_ioctl(FAR struct file *filep, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
FAR struct inode *inode;
FAR struct lsm303agr_dev_s *priv;
int ret;
/* Sanity check */
DEBUGASSERT(filep != NULL);
inode = filep->f_inode;
DEBUGASSERT(inode != NULL);
priv = (FAR struct lsm303agr_dev_s *)inode->i_private;
DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL);
/* Handle ioctl commands */
switch (cmd)
{
/* Start converting. Arg: None. */
case SNIOC_START:
ret = priv->ops->start(priv);
break;
/* Stop converting. Arg: None. */
case SNIOC_STOP:
ret = priv->ops->stop(priv);
break;
case SNIOC_LSM303AGRSENSORREAD:
ret = priv->ops->sensor_read(priv, (FAR struct lsm303agr_sensor_data_s *) arg);
break;
case SNIOC_START_SELFTEST:
ret = priv->ops->selftest(priv, (uint32_t) arg);
break;
/* Unrecognized commands */
default:
snerr("ERROR: Unrecognized cmd: %d arg: %lu\n", cmd, arg);
ret = -ENOTTY;
break;
}
return ret;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lsm303agr_register
*
* Description:
* Register the LSM303AGR accelerometer, gyroscope device as 'devpath'.
*
* Input Parameters:
* devpath - The full path to the driver to register, e.g., "/dev/lsm303agr0",
* "/dev/gyro0" or "/dev/mag0".
* i2c - An I2C driver instance.
* addr - The I2C address of the LSM303AGR accelerometer, gyroscope or
* magnetometer.
* ops - The device operations structure.
* datareg - The register address of the low byte of the X-coordinate data.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) on success; a negated errno value on failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
static int lsm303agr_register(FAR const char *devpath,
FAR struct i2c_master_s *i2c,
uint8_t addr,
FAR const struct lsm303agr_ops_s *ops,
uint8_t datareg,
struct lsm303agr_sensor_data_s sensor_data)
{
FAR struct lsm303agr_dev_s *priv;
int ret;
/* Sanity check */
DEBUGASSERT(devpath != NULL);
DEBUGASSERT(i2c != NULL);
DEBUGASSERT(datareg == LSM303AGR_OUTX_L_A_SHIFT ||
datareg == LSM303AGR_OUTX_L_M_SHIFT);
/* Initialize the device's structure */
priv = (FAR struct lsm303agr_dev_s *)kmm_malloc(sizeof(*priv));
if (priv == NULL)
{
snerr("ERROR: Failed to allocate instance\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
priv->i2c = i2c;
priv->addr = addr;
priv->ops = ops;
priv->datareg = datareg;
priv->sensor_data = sensor_data;
/* Configure the device */
ret = priv->ops->config(priv);
if (ret < 0)
{
snerr("ERROR: Failed to configure device: %d\n", ret);
kmm_free(priv);
return ret;
}
/* Register the character driver */
ret = register_driver(devpath, &g_fops, 0666, priv);
if (ret < 0)
{
snerr("ERROR: Failed to register driver: %d\n", ret);
kmm_free(priv);
return ret;
}
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: lsm303agr_sensor_register
*
* Description:
* Register the LSM303AGR accelerometer character device as 'devpath'.
*
* Input Parameters:
* devpath - The full path to the driver to register, e.g., "/dev/lsm303agr0".
* i2c - An I2C driver instance.
* addr - The I2C address of the LSM303AGR accelerometer.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) on success; a negated errno value on failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int lsm303agr_sensor_register(FAR const char *devpath,
FAR struct i2c_master_s *i2c, uint8_t addr)
{
struct lsm303agr_sensor_data_s sensor_data;
DEBUGASSERT(addr == LSM303AGRACCELERO_ADDR || addr == LSM303AGRMAGNETO_ADDR);
sninfo("Trying to register accel\n");
return lsm303agr_register(devpath, i2c, addr, &g_lsm303agrsensor_ops,
LSM303AGR_OUTX_L_A_SHIFT, sensor_data);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_I2C && CONFIG_SENSORS_LSM303AGR */