nuttx/Documentation/applications/examples/module/index.rst

63 lines
2.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

==========================
``module`` Loadable Module
==========================
This example builds a small loadable module test case. This includes a character
driver under ``examples/module/drivers``. This driver is built using the
relocatable ELF format and installed in a ROMFS file system. At run time, the
driver module is loaded and exercised. Requires ``CONFIG_MODULE``. Other
configuration options:
- ``CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ELF_DEVMINOR`` The minor device number of the ROMFS block
driver. For example, the ``N`` in ``/dev/ramN``. Used for registering the RAM
block driver that will hold the ROMFS file system containing the ELF
executables to be tested. Default: ``0``.
- ``CONFIG_EXAMPLES_ELF_DEVPATH`` The path to the ROMFS block driver device.
This must match ``EXAMPLES_ELF_DEVMINOR``. Used for registering the RAM block
driver that will hold the ROMFS file system containing the ELF executables to
be tested. Default: ``/dev/ram0``.
**Notes**:
1. ``CFLAGS`` should be provided in ``CMODULEFLAGS``. RAM and FLASH memory regions
may require long allcs. For ARM, this might be::
CMODULEFLAGS = $(CFLAGS) -mlong-calls
Similarly for C++ flags which must be provided in ``CXXMODULEFLAGS``.
2. Your top-level ``nuttx/Make.defs`` file must also include an appropriate
definition, LDMODULEFLAGS, to generate a relocatable ELF object. With GNU LD,
this should include ``-r`` and ``-e <entry point>``.::
LDMODULEFLAGS = -r -e module_initialize
If you use GCC to link, you make also need to include ``-nostdlib``.
3. This example also requires ``genromfs``. ``genromfs`` can be build as part of the
nuttx toolchain. Or can built from the ``genromfs`` sources that can be found
in the NuttX tools repository (``genromfs-0.5.2.tar.gz``). In any event, the
PATH variable must include the path to the ``genromfs`` executable.
4. ELF size: The ELF files in this example are, be default, quite large because
they include a lot of build garbage. You can greatly reduce the size of the
ELF binaries are using the ``objcopy --strip-unneeded`` command to remove
un-necessary information from the ELF files.
5. Simulator. You cannot use this example with the NuttX simulator on Cygwin.
That is because the Cygwin GCC does not generate ELF file but rather some
Windows-native binary format.
If you really want to do this, you can create a NuttX x86 ``buildroot``
toolchain and use that be build the ELF executables for the ROMFS file
system.
6. Linker scripts. You might also want to use a linker scripts to combine
sections better. An example linker script is at
``nuttx/libc/modlib/gnu-elf.ld``. That example might have to be tuned for your
particular linker output to position additional sections correctly. The GNU
LD ``LDMODULEFLAGS`` then might be::
LDMODULEFLAGS = -r -e module_initialize -T$(TOPDIR)/libc/modlib/gnu-elf.ld