nuttx/arch/x86_64/include/intel64/arch.h
p-szafonimateusz 0200a48f72 arch/intel64/intel64_map_region.c: use MMU api to implement up_map_region
use new MMU api to implement up_map_region().

The new implementation support maping over 0xffffffff but requires CONFIG_MM_PGALLOC=y

Signed-off-by: p-szafonimateusz <p-szafonimateusz@xiaomi.com>
2024-07-03 17:40:53 +08:00

520 lines
20 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* arch/x86_64/include/intel64/arch.h
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
/* This file should never be included directly but, rather,
* only indirectly through nuttx/arch.h
*/
#ifndef __ARCH_X86_64_INCLUDE_INTEL64_ARCH_H
#define __ARCH_X86_64_INCLUDE_INTEL64_ARCH_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
# include <nuttx/compiler.h>
# include <stdint.h>
# include <stddef.h>
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
#define X86_64_LOAD_OFFSET 0x100000000
/* Page pool configuration for CONFIG_ARCH_PGPOOL_MAPPING=n */
#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_X86_64_PGPOOL_SIZE
# define X86_64_PGPOOL_SIZE (0)
#else
# if CONFIG_ARCH_X86_64_PGPOOL_SIZE % CONFIG_MM_PGSIZE != 0
# error CONFIG_ARCH_X86_64_PGPOOL_SIZE must be multiple of page size
# endif
# define X86_64_PGPOOL_SIZE (CONFIG_ARCH_X86_64_PGPOOL_SIZE)
#endif
#define X86_64_PGPOOL_BASE (CONFIG_RAM_SIZE - X86_64_PGPOOL_SIZE)
/* RFLAGS bits */
#define X86_64_RFLAGS_CF (1 << 0) /* Bit 0: Carry Flag */
/* Bit 1: Reserved */
#define X86_64_RFLAGS_PF (1 << 2) /* Bit 2: Parity Flag */
/* Bit 3: Reserved */
#define X86_64_RFLAGS_AF (1 << 4) /* Bit 4: Auxiliary carry Flag */
/* Bit 5: Reserved */
#define X86_64_RFLAGS_ZF (1 << 6) /* Bit 6: Zero Flag */
#define X86_64_RFLAGS_SF (1 << 7) /* Bit 7: Sign Flag */
#define X86_64_RFLAGS_TF (1 << 8) /* Bit 8: Trap Flag */
#define X86_64_RFLAGS_IF (1 << 9) /* Bit 9: Interrupt Flag */
#define X86_64_RFLAGS_DF (1 << 10) /* Bit 10: Direction Flag */
#define X86_64_RFLAGS_OF (1 << 11) /* Bit 11: Overflow Flag */
#define X86_64_RFLAGS_IOPL_SHIFT (12) /* Bits 12-13: IOPL mask (286+ only)*/
#define X86_64_RFLAGS_IOPL_MASK (3 << X86_64_RFLAGS_IOPL_SHIFT)
#define X86_64_RFLAGS_NT (1 << 14) /* Bit 14: Nested Task */
/* Bit 15: Reserved */
#define X86_64_RFLAGS_RF (1 << 16) /* Bit 16: Resume Flag (386+ only) */
#define X86_64_RFLAGS_VM (1 << 17) /* Bit 17: Virtual Mode (386+ only) */
#define X86_64_RFLAGS_AC (1 << 18) /* Bit 18: Alignment Check (486SX+ only) */
#define X86_64_RFLAGS_VIF (1 << 19) /* Bit 19: Virtual Interrupt Flag (Pentium+) */
#define X86_64_RFLAGS_VIP (1 << 20) /* Bit 20: Virtual Interrupt Pending (Pentium+) */
#define X86_64_RFLAGS_ID (1 << 21) /* Bit 21: CPUID detection flag (Pentium+) */
/* GDT Definitions */
/* Starting from third selector to confirm the syscall interface */
#define X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE 0x8
#define X86_GDT_CODE_SEL_NUM 1
# define X86_GDT_CODE_SEL (X86_GDT_CODE_SEL_NUM * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE)
#define X86_GDT_DATA_SEL_NUM 2
# define X86_GDT_DATA_SEL (X86_GDT_DATA_SEL_NUM * X86_GDT_ENTRY_SIZE)
/* The first TSS entry */
#define X86_GDT_ISTL_SEL_NUM 6
#define X86_GDT_ISTH_SEL_NUM (X86_GDT_ISTL_SEL_NUM + 1)
#define X86_GDT_BASE 0x0000000000000000
#define X86_GDT_LIMIT 0x000f00000000ffff
#define X86_GDT_FLAG_LONG 0x0020000000000000
#define X86_GDT_ACC_PR 0x0000800000000000
#define X86_GDT_ACC_SEG 0x0000100000000000
#define X86_GDT_ACC_EX 0x0000080000000000
#define X86_GDT_ACC_WR 0x0000020000000000
#define X86_GDT_CODE64_ENTRY (X86_GDT_BASE + X86_GDT_LIMIT + X86_GDT_FLAG_LONG + X86_GDT_ACC_PR + X86_GDT_ACC_SEG + X86_GDT_ACC_EX)
#define X86_GDT_CODE32_ENTRY (X86_GDT_BASE + X86_GDT_LIMIT + X86_GDT_ACC_PR + X86_GDT_ACC_SEG + X86_GDT_ACC_EX)
#define X86_GDT_DATA_ENTRY (X86_GDT_BASE + X86_GDT_LIMIT + X86_GDT_ACC_PR + X86_GDT_ACC_SEG + X86_GDT_ACC_WR)
/* CR0 Definitions */
#define X86_CR0_PE 0x00000001
#define X86_CR0_MP 0x00000002
#define X86_CR0_EM 0x00000004
#define X86_CR0_WP 0x00010000
#define X86_CR0_PG 0x80000000
/* CR4 Definitions */
#define X86_CR4_PAE 0x00000020
#define X86_CR4_PGE 0x00000080
#define X86_CR4_OSXFSR 0x00000200
#define X86_CR4_XMMEXCPT 0x00000400
#define X86_CR4_FGSBASE 0x00010000
#define X86_CR4_PCIDE 0x00020000
#define X86_CR4_OSXSAVE 0x00040000
/* XCR0 */
#define X86_XCR0_X87 (1 << 0)
#define X86_XCR0_SSE (1 << 1)
#define X86_XCR0_AVX (1 << 2)
#define X86_XCR0_BNDREG (1 << 3)
#define X86_XCR0_BNDCSR (1 << 4)
#define X86_XCR0_OPMASK (1 << 5)
#define X86_XCR0_HI256 (1 << 6)
#define X86_XCR0_HI16 (1 << 7)
#define X86_XCR0_PT (1 << 8)
#define X86_XCR0_PKRU (1 << 9)
#define X86_XCR0_PASID (1 << 10)
#define X86_XCR0_CETU (1 << 11)
#define X86_XCR0_CETS (1 << 12)
#define X86_XCR0_HDC (1 << 13)
#define X86_XCR0_UINTR (1 << 14)
#define X86_XCR0_LBR (1 << 15)
#define X86_XCR0_HWP (1 << 16)
#define X86_XCR0_XTILECFG (1 << 17)
#define X86_XCR0_XTILEDATA (1 << 18)
#define X86_XCR0_APX (1 << 19)
/* PAGE TABLE ENTRY Definitions */
#define X86_PAGE_PRESENT (1 << 0)
#define X86_PAGE_WR (1 << 1)
#define X86_PAGE_USER (1 << 2)
#define X86_PAGE_WRTHR (1 << 3)
#define X86_PAGE_NOCACHE (1 << 4)
#define X86_PAGE_HUGE (1 << 7)
#define X86_PAGE_GLOBAL (1 << 8)
#define X86_PAGE_NX (1 << 63)
#define X86_PAGE_ENTRY_SIZE 8
#define X86_NUM_PAGE_ENTRY (PAGE_SIZE / X86_PAGE_ENTRY_SIZE)
#define PAGE_SIZE (0x1000)
# define PAGE_MASK (~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
#define HUGE_PAGE_SIZE (0x200000)
# define HUGE_PAGE_MASK (~(HUGE_PAGE_SIZE - 1))
/* CPUID Leaf Definitions */
#define X86_64_CPUID_VENDOR 0x00
#define X86_64_CPUID_CAP 0x01
# define X86_64_CPUID_01_SSE3 (1 << 0)
# define X86_64_CPUID_01_SSSE3 (1 << 9)
# define X86_64_CPUID_01_FMA (1 << 12)
# define X86_64_CPUID_01_PCID (1 << 17)
# define X86_64_CPUID_01_SSE41 (1 << 19)
# define X86_64_CPUID_01_SSE42 (1 << 20)
# define X86_64_CPUID_01_X2APIC (1 << 21)
# define X86_64_CPUID_01_TSCDEA (1 << 24)
# define X86_64_CPUID_01_XSAVE (1 << 26)
# define X86_64_CPUID_01_AVX (1 << 28)
# define X86_64_CPUID_01_RDRAND (1 << 30)
# define X86_64_CPUID_01_APICID(ebx) ((ebx) >> 24)
#define X86_64_CPUID_EXTCAP 0x07
# define X86_64_CPUID_07_AVX2 (1 << 5)
# define X86_64_CPUID_07_AVX512F (1 << 16)
# define X86_64_CPUID_07_AVX512DQ (1 << 17)
# define X86_64_CPUID_07_SMAP (1 << 20)
# define X86_64_CPUID_07_AVX512IFMA (1 << 21)
# define X86_64_CPUID_07_CLWB (1 << 24)
# define X86_64_CPUID_07_AVX512PF (1 << 26)
# define X86_64_CPUID_07_AVX512ER (1 << 27)
# define X86_64_CPUID_07_AVX512CD (1 << 28)
# define X86_64_CPUID_07_AVX512BW (1 << 30)
# define X86_64_CPUID_07_AVX512VL (1 << 31)
#define X86_64_CPUID_XSAVE 0x0d
#define X86_64_CPUID_TSC 0x15
/* MSR Definitions */
#define MSR_FS_BASE 0xc0000100 /* 64bit FS base */
#define MSR_EFER 0xc0000080
# define EFER_LME 0x00000100
#define MSR_MTRR_DEF_TYPE 0x000002ff
# define MTRR_ENABLE 0x00000800
#define MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE 0x6e0
#define MSR_IA32_APIC_BASE 0x01b
# define MSR_IA32_APIC_EN 0x800
# define MSR_IA32_APIC_X2APIC 0x400
# define MSR_IA32_APIC_BSP 0x100
#define MSR_X2APIC_ID 0x802
#define MSR_X2APIC_VER 0x803
#define MSR_X2APIC_TPR 0x808
#define MSR_X2APIC_PPR 0x80a
#define MSR_X2APIC_EOI 0x80b
#define MSR_X2APIC_LDR 0x80d
#define MSR_X2APIC_SPIV 0x80f
# define MSR_X2APIC_SPIV_EN 0x100
#define MSR_X2APIC_ISR0 0x810
#define MSR_X2APIC_ISR1 0x811
#define MSR_X2APIC_ISR2 0x812
#define MSR_X2APIC_ISR3 0x813
#define MSR_X2APIC_ISR4 0x814
#define MSR_X2APIC_ISR5 0x815
#define MSR_X2APIC_ISR6 0x816
#define MSR_X2APIC_ISR7 0x817
#define MSR_X2APIC_TMR0 0x818
#define MSR_X2APIC_TMR1 0x819
#define MSR_X2APIC_TMR2 0x81a
#define MSR_X2APIC_TMR3 0x81b
#define MSR_X2APIC_TMR4 0x81c
#define MSR_X2APIC_TMR5 0x81d
#define MSR_X2APIC_TMR6 0x81e
#define MSR_X2APIC_TMR7 0x81f
#define MSR_X2APIC_IRR0 0x820
#define MSR_X2APIC_IRR1 0x821
#define MSR_X2APIC_IRR2 0x822
#define MSR_X2APIC_IRR3 0x823
#define MSR_X2APIC_IRR4 0x824
#define MSR_X2APIC_IRR5 0x825
#define MSR_X2APIC_IRR6 0x826
#define MSR_X2APIC_IRR7 0x827
#define MSR_X2APIC_ESR 0x828
#define MSR_X2APIC_ICR 0x830
# define MSR_X2APIC_ICR_INIT 0x00000500 /* INIT/RESET */
# define MSR_X2APIC_ICR_STARTUP 0x00000600 /* Startup IPI */
# define MSR_X2APIC_ICR_DELIVS 0x00001000 /* Delivery status */
# define MSR_X2APIC_ICR_ASSERT 0x00004000 /* Assert interrupt (vs deassert) */
# define MSR_X2APIC_ICR_DEASSERT 0x00000000
# define MSR_X2APIC_ICR_LEVEL 0x00008000 /* Level triggered */
# define MSR_X2APIC_ICR_BCAST 0x00080000 /* Send to all APICs, including self. */
# define MSR_X2APIC_ICR_OTHERS 0x000c0000 /* Send to all APICs, excluding self. */
# define MSR_X2APIC_ICR_BUSY 0x00001000
# define MSR_X2APIC_ICR_FIXED 0x00000000
# define MSR_X2APIC_DESTINATION(d) ((d) << 32ul)
#define MSR_X2APIC_LVTT 0x832
# define MSR_X2APIC_LVTT_X1 0x0000000B /* divide counts by 1 */
# define MSR_X2APIC_LVTT_PERIODIC 0x00020000 /* Periodic */
# define MSR_X2APIC_LVTT_TSC_DEADLINE 0x00040000 /* Enable TSC DEADLINE One-shot timer */
#define MSR_X2APIC_LVTTHER 0x833
#define MSR_X2APIC_LVTPMR 0x834
#define MSR_X2APIC_LINT0 0x835
#define MSR_X2APIC_LINT1 0x836
#define MSR_X2APIC_LERR 0x837
# define MSR_X2APIC_MASKED 0x00010000 /* Interrupt masked */
#define MSR_X2APIC_TMICT 0x838
#define MSR_X2APIC_TMCCT 0x839
#define MSR_X2APIC_TDCR 0x83e
#define MSR_IA32_XSS 0xda0
/* IOAPIC related Definitions */
#define IOAPIC_BASE 0xfec00000
#define IOAPIC_REG_INDEX 0x00
#define IOAPIC_REG_DATA 0x10
# define IOAPIC_REG_ID 0x00 /* Register index: ID */
# define IOAPIC_REG_VER 0x01 /* Register index: version */
# define IOAPIC_REG_TABLE 0x10 /* Redirection table base */
# define IOAPIC_PIN_DISABLE (1 << 16) /* Disable */
/* PIC related Definitions */
#define X86_IO_PORT_PIC1_CMD 0x20
#define X86_IO_PORT_PIC1_DATA (X86_IO_PORT_PIC1_CMD + 1)
#define X86_IO_PORT_PIC2_CMD 0xA0
#define X86_IO_PORT_PIC2_DATA (X86_IO_PORT_PIC2_CMD + 2)
#define X86_PIC_INIT 0x11
#define X86_PIC1_CASCADE 4
#define X86_PIC2_CASCADE 2
#define X86_PIC_8086 1
#define X86_PIC_EOI 0x20
#define BITS_PER_LONG 64
/* Interrupt Stack Table size */
#define X86_IST_SIZE 104
#define X86_TSS_SIZE (104 + 8)
/* Reset Control Register (RST_CNT) */
#define X86_RST_CNT_REG 0xcf9
# define X86_RST_CNT_SYS_RST 0x02
# define X86_RST_CNT_CPU_RST 0x04
# define X86_RST_CNT_FULL_RST 0x08
/* XSAVE state component bitmap */
#define X86_XSAVE_X87 (1 << 0) /* Bit 0: X87 state */
#define X86_XSAVE_SSE (1 << 1) /* Bit 1: SSE state (512 bytes) */
#define X86_XSAVE_AVX (1 << 2) /* Bit 2: AVX state (256 bytes) */
#define X86_XSAVE_MPX_BNDREGS (1 << 3) /* Bit 3: MPX BNDREGS (64 bytes) */
#define X86_XSAVE_MPX_BNDCSR (1 << 4) /* Bit 4: MPX BNDCSR (16 bytes) */
#define X86_XSAVE_AVX512_OPMASK (1 << 5) /* Bit 5: AVX-512 opmask (64 bytes) */
#define X86_XSAVE_AVX512_HI256 (1 << 6) /* Bit 6: AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256 (512 bytes) */
#define X86_XSAVE_AVX512_HI16 (1 << 7) /* Bit 7: AVX-512 Hi16_ZMM (1024 bytes) */
#define X86_XSAVE_PT (1 << 8) /* Bit 8: PT (72 bytes) */
#define X86_XSAVE_PKRU (1 << 9) /* Bit 9: PKRU (4 bytes) */
#define X86_XSAVE_PASID (1 << 10) /* Bit 10: PASID state */
#define X86_XSAVE_CET_U (1 << 11) /* Bit 11: CET_U state */
#define X86_XSAVE_CET_S (1 << 12) /* Bit 12: CET_S state */
#define X86_XSAVE_HDC (1 << 13) /* Bit 13: HDC */
#define X86_XSAVE_UINTR (1 << 14) /* Bit 14: UINTR state */
#define X86_XSAVE_LBR (1 << 15) /* Bit 15: LBR state */
#define X86_XSAVE_HWP (1 << 16) /* Bit 16: HWP state */
#define X86_XSAVE_AMX_TILECFG (1 << 17) /* Bit 17: AMX TILECFG state (64 bytes) */
#define X86_XSAVE_AMX_TILEDATA (1 << 18) /* Bit 18: AMX TILEDATA state (8192 bytes) */
/* XSAVE area size */
#define XSAVE_LEGACY_SIZE (512) /* X87 + SSE */
#define XSAVE_HEADER_SIZE (64) /* XSAVE header */
#define XSAVE_AVX_SIZE (256)
#define XSAVE_MXP_BNDREGS_SIZE (64)
#define XSAVE_MXP_BNDCSR_SIZE (16)
#define XSAVE_AVX512OPMASK_SIZE (64)
#define XSAVE_AVX512HI256_SIZE (512)
#define XSAVE_AVX512HI16_SIZE (1024)
#define XSAVE_PT_SIZE (72)
#define XSAVE_PKRU_SIZE (4)
#define XSAVE_HDC_SIZE (8)
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/****************************************************************************
* Public Types
****************************************************************************/
/* IDT data structures ******************************************************
*
* The Interrupt Descriptor Table (IDT) is a data structure used by the x86
* architecture to implement an interrupt vector table. The IDT is used by
* the processor to determine the correct response to interrupts and
* exceptions.
*/
begin_packed_struct struct idt_entry_s
{
uint16_t lobase; /* Lower 16-bits of vector address for interrupt */
uint16_t sel; /* Kernel segment selector */
uint8_t ist; /* 0..2 bits is Interrupt Stack Table offset, reset is zero */
uint8_t flags; /* (See documentation) */
uint16_t hibase; /* Upper 16-bits of vector address for interrupt */
uint32_t xhibase; /* Top 32-bits of vector address for interrupt */
uint32_t zero; /* reserved */
} end_packed_struct;
/* A struct describing a pointer to an array of interrupt handlers. This is
* in a format suitable for giving to 'lidt'.
*/
begin_packed_struct struct idt_ptr_s
{
uint16_t limit;
uint64_t base; /* The address of the first GDT entry */
} end_packed_struct;
/* GDT data structures ******************************************************
*
* The Global Descriptor Table (GDT) is a data structure used by the x86
* architecture to implement segments and privilege levels. The GDT is used
* by the processor to determine current privilege level and memory access
* right.
*/
begin_packed_struct struct gdt_entry_s
{
uint16_t limit_low; /* Lower 16-bits of segment limit */
uint32_t base_low:24; /* Lower 24-bits of base address */
uint8_t AC:1; /* 1: CPU accessed this segment */
uint8_t RW:1; /* 1: Data Segment 0: Code Segment */
uint8_t DC:1; /* Direction bit/Conforming bit. */
uint8_t EX:1; /* 1: Segment can be executed */
uint8_t S:1; /* S: 0:TSS 1:Code/Data Segment */
uint8_t DPL:2; /* DPL */
uint8_t P:1; /* Present? 1:Segment is preset */
uint8_t limit_high:4; /* Upper 4-bits of segment limit */
uint8_t RESV:1; /* Reserved */
uint8_t L:1; /* 1: Long Mode 0: IA32e Mode */
uint8_t SZ:1; /* 1: 32bit protected mode 0: 16bit protected mode */
uint8_t GR:1; /* 0: Byte Granularity 1: 4KB Granularity */
uint32_t base_high:8; /* Upper 8-bits of base address */
} end_packed_struct;
/* A struct describing a pointer to an array of global descriptors. This is
* in a format suitable for giving to 'lgdt'.
*/
begin_packed_struct struct gdt_ptr_s
{
uint16_t limit;
uint64_t base; /* The address of the first GDT entry */
} end_packed_struct;
/* IST data structures ******************************************************
*
* The Interrupt Stack Table (GDT) is a data structure used by the x86-64
* architecture to automatically switch stack on interrupt and privilege
* change. It allows setting up to 7 different stack for interrupts.
*/
begin_packed_struct struct ist_s
{
uint32_t reserved1; /* reserved */
uint64_t RSP0; /* Stack for Ring 0 */
uint64_t RSP1; /* Stack for Ring 1 */
uint64_t RSP2; /* Stack for Ring 2 */
uint64_t reserved2; /* reserved */
uint64_t IST1; /* Interrupt Stack 1 */
uint64_t IST2; /* Interrupt Stack 2 */
uint64_t IST3; /* Interrupt Stack 3 */
uint64_t IST4; /* Interrupt Stack 4 */
uint64_t IST5; /* Interrupt Stack 5 */
uint64_t IST6; /* Interrupt Stack 6 */
uint64_t IST7; /* Interrupt Stack 7 */
uint64_t reserved3; /* reserved */
uint16_t reserved4; /* reserved */
uint16_t IOPB_OFFSET; /* IOPB_offset */
} end_packed_struct;
/* TSS */
begin_packed_struct struct tss_s
{
struct ist_s ist; /* IST */
void *cpu; /* CPU private data */
} end_packed_struct;
/****************************************************************************
* Public Data
****************************************************************************/
/* These are defined in intel64_head.S */
extern volatile uint8_t g_pdpt_low;
extern volatile uint8_t g_pd_low;
extern volatile uint8_t g_pt_low;
extern volatile uint8_t g_ist64_low;
extern volatile uint8_t g_gdt64_low;
extern volatile uint8_t g_gdt64_ist_low;
extern volatile uint8_t g_gdt64_low_end;
/* The actual address of the page table and gdt/ist after mapping the kernel
* in high address
*/
extern volatile uint64_t *g_pdpt;
extern volatile uint64_t *g_pd;
extern volatile uint64_t *g_pt;
extern volatile struct ist_s *g_ist64;
extern volatile struct gdt_entry_s *g_gdt64;
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
int up_map_region(void *base, size_t size, int flags);
void x86_64_check_and_enable_capability(void);
extern void __enable_sse_avx(void);
extern void __revoke_low_memory(void);
extern void __enable_pcid(void);
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
#undef EXTERN
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __ARCH_X86_64_INCLUDE_INTEL64_ARCH_H */