509 lines
18 KiB
Plaintext
509 lines
18 KiB
Plaintext
README
|
|
======
|
|
|
|
This README discusses issues unique to NuttX configurations for the
|
|
STMicro STM32F746G-DISCO development board featuring the STM32F746NGH6
|
|
MCU. The STM32F746NGH6 is a 216MHz Cortex-M7 operation with 1024Kb Flash
|
|
memory and 300Kb SRAM. The board features:
|
|
|
|
- On-board ST-LINK/V2 for programming and debugging,
|
|
- Mbed-enabled (mbed.org)
|
|
- 4.3-inch 480x272 color LCD-TFT with capacitive touch screen
|
|
- Camera connector
|
|
- SAI audio codec
|
|
- Audio line in and line out jack
|
|
- Stereo speaker outputs
|
|
- Two ST MEMS microphones
|
|
- SPDIF RCA input connector
|
|
- Two pushbuttons (user and reset)
|
|
- 128-Mbit Quad-SPI Flash memory
|
|
- 128-Mbit SDRAM (64 Mbits accessible)
|
|
- Connector for microSD card
|
|
- RF-EEPROM daughterboard connector
|
|
- USB OTG HS with Micro-AB connectors
|
|
- USB OTG FS with Micro-AB connectors
|
|
- Ethernet connector compliant with IEEE-802.3-2002
|
|
|
|
Refer to the http://www.st.com website for further information about this
|
|
board (search keyword: stm32f746g-disco)
|
|
|
|
Contents
|
|
========
|
|
|
|
- STATUS
|
|
- Development Environment
|
|
- LEDs and Buttons
|
|
- Serial Console
|
|
- FPU
|
|
- STM32F746G-DISCO-specific Configuration Options
|
|
- Configurations
|
|
|
|
STATUS
|
|
======
|
|
|
|
2015-07-19: The basic NSH configuration is functional using a serial
|
|
console on USART6 and RS-232 shield. Very few other drivers are in
|
|
place yet.
|
|
|
|
Development Environment
|
|
=======================
|
|
|
|
The Development environments for the STM32F746G-DISCO board are identical
|
|
to the environments for other STM32F boards. For full details on the
|
|
environment options and setup, see the README.txt file in the
|
|
config/stm32f746g-disco directory.
|
|
|
|
LEDs and Buttons
|
|
================
|
|
|
|
LEDs
|
|
----
|
|
The STM32F746G-DISCO board has numerous LEDs but only one, LD1 located
|
|
near the reset button, that can be controlled by software (LD2 is a power
|
|
indicator, LD3-6 indicate USB status, LD7 is controlled by the ST-Link).
|
|
|
|
LD1 is controlled by PI1 which is also the SPI2_SCK at the Arduino
|
|
interface. One end of LD1 is grounded so a high output on PI1 will
|
|
illuminate the LED.
|
|
|
|
This LED is not used by the board port unless CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS is defined.
|
|
In that case, the usage by the board port is defined in include/board.h
|
|
and src/stm32_leds.c. The LEDs are used to encode OS-related events as
|
|
follows:
|
|
|
|
SYMBOL Meaning LD1
|
|
------------------- ----------------------- ------
|
|
LED_STARTED NuttX has been started OFF
|
|
LED_HEAPALLOCATE Heap has been allocated OFF
|
|
LED_IRQSENABLED Interrupts enabled OFF
|
|
LED_STACKCREATED Idle stack created ON
|
|
LED_INIRQ In an interrupt N/C
|
|
LED_SIGNAL In a signal handler N/C
|
|
LED_ASSERTION An assertion failed N/C
|
|
LED_PANIC The system has crashed FLASH
|
|
|
|
Thus is LD1 is statically on, NuttX has successfully booted and is,
|
|
apparently, running normally. If LD1 is flashing at approximately
|
|
2Hz, then a fatal error has been detected and the system has halted.
|
|
|
|
Buttons
|
|
-------
|
|
Pushbutton B1, labelled "User", is connected to GPIO PI11. A high
|
|
value will be sensed when the button is depressed.
|
|
|
|
Serial Console
|
|
==============
|
|
|
|
These configurations assume that you are using a standard Arduio RS-232
|
|
shield with the serial interface with RX on pin D0 and TX on pin D1:
|
|
|
|
-------- ---------------
|
|
STM32F7
|
|
ARDUIONO FUNCTION GPIO
|
|
-- ----- --------- -----
|
|
DO RX USART6_RX PC7
|
|
D1 TX USART6_TX PC6
|
|
-- ----- --------- -----
|
|
|
|
FPU
|
|
===
|
|
|
|
FPU Configuration Options
|
|
-------------------------
|
|
|
|
There are two version of the FPU support built into the STM32 port.
|
|
|
|
1. Lazy Floating Point Register Save.
|
|
|
|
This is an implementation that saves and restores FPU registers only on
|
|
context switches. This means: (1) floating point registers are not
|
|
stored on each context switch and, hence, possibly better interrupt
|
|
performance. But, (2) since floating point registers are not saved,
|
|
you cannot use floating point operations within interrupt handlers.
|
|
|
|
This logic can be enabled by simply adding the following to your .config
|
|
file:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=y
|
|
CONFIG_ARMV7M_CMNVECTOR=y
|
|
CONFIG_ARMV7M_LAZYFPU=y
|
|
|
|
2. Non-Lazy Floating Point Register Save
|
|
|
|
Mike Smith has contributed an extensive re-write of the ARMv7-M exception
|
|
handling logic. This includes verified support for the FPU. These changes
|
|
have not yet been incorporated into the mainline and are still considered
|
|
experimental. These FPU logic can be enabled with:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=y
|
|
CONFIG_ARMV7M_CMNVECTOR=y
|
|
|
|
You will probably also changes to the ld.script in if this option is selected.
|
|
This should work:
|
|
|
|
-ENTRY(_stext)
|
|
+ENTRY(__start) /* Treat __start as the anchor for dead code stripping */
|
|
+EXTERN(_vectors) /* Force the vectors to be included in the output */
|
|
|
|
STM32F746G-DISCO-specific Configuration Options
|
|
===============================================
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH - Identifies the arch/ subdirectory. This should
|
|
be set to:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH=arm
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_family - For use in C code:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_ARM=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_architecture - For use in C code:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CORTEXM7=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP - Identifies the arch/*/chip subdirectory
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP=stm32f7
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_name - For use in C code to identify the exact
|
|
chip:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_STM32F746=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_STM32_CUSTOM_CLOCKCONFIG - Enables special STM32 clock
|
|
configuration features.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_STM32_CUSTOM_CLOCKCONFIG=n
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD - Identifies the configs/ subdirectory and,
|
|
hence, the board that supports the particular chip or SoC.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD=stm32f746g-disco (for the STM32F746G-DISCO development board)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_name - For use in C code
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_STM32F746G_DISCO=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC - Must be calibrated for correct operation
|
|
of delay loops
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ENDIAN_BIG - should not be defined.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_RAM_SIZE - Describes the installed DRAM (SRAM in this case):
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_RAM_SIZE=0x00010000 (64Kb)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_RAM_START - The start address of installed SRAM (SRAM1)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_RAM_START=0x20010000
|
|
CONFIG_RAM_SIZE=245760
|
|
|
|
This configurations use only SRAM1 for data storage. The heap includes
|
|
the remainder of SRAM1. If CONFIG_MM_REGIONS=2, then SRAM2 will be
|
|
included in the heap.
|
|
|
|
DTCM SRAM is never included in the heap because it cannot be used for
|
|
DMA. A DTCM allocator is available, however, so that DTCM can be
|
|
managed with dtcm_malloc(), dtcm_free(), etc.
|
|
|
|
In order to use FSMC SRAM, the following additional things need to be
|
|
present in the NuttX configuration file:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_FSMC_SRAM - Indicates that SRAM is available via the
|
|
FSMC (as opposed to an LCD or FLASH).
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_HEAP2_BASE - The base address of the SRAM in the FSMC address space (hex)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_HEAP2_SIZE - The size of the SRAM in the FSMC address space (decimal)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_FPU - The STM32F746G-DISCO supports a floating point unit (FPU)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to boards that
|
|
have LEDs
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK - This architecture supports an interrupt
|
|
stack. If defined, this symbol is the size of the interrupt
|
|
stack in bytes. If not defined, the user task stacks will be
|
|
used during interrupt handling.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_STACKDUMP - Do stack dumps after assertions
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to board architecture.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CALIBRATION - Enables some build in instrumentation that
|
|
cause a 100 second delay during boot-up. This 100 second delay
|
|
serves no purpose other than it allows you to calibrate
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC. You simply use a stop watch to measure
|
|
the 100 second delay then adjust CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC until
|
|
the delay actually is 100 seconds.
|
|
|
|
Individual subsystems can be enabled:
|
|
|
|
APB1
|
|
----
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_TIM2 TIM2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_TIM3 TIM3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_TIM4 TIM4
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_TIM5 TIM5
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_TIM6 TIM6
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_TIM7 TIM7
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_TIM12 TIM12
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_TIM13 TIM13
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_TIM14 TIM14
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_LPTIM1 LPTIM1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_RTC RTC
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_BKP BKP Registers
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_WWDG WWDG
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_IWDG IWDG
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_SPI2 SPI2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_I2S2 I2S2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_SPI3 SPI3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_I2S3 I2S3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_SPDIFRX SPDIFRX
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_USART2 USART2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_USART3 USART3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_UART4 UART4
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_UART5 UART5
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_I2C1 I2C1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_I2C2 I2C2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_I2C3 I2C3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_I2C4 I2C4
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_CAN1 CAN1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_CAN2 CAN2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_HDMICEC HDMI-CEC
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_PWR PWR
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_DAC DAC
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_UART7 UART7
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_UART8 UART8
|
|
|
|
APB2
|
|
----
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_TIM1 TIM1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_TIM8 TIM8
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_USART1 USART1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_USART6 USART6
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_ADC ADC1 - ADC2 - ADC3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_SDMMC1 SDMMC1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_SPI1 SPI1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_SPI4 SPI4
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_SYSCFG SYSCFG
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_EXTI EXTI
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_TIM9 TIM9
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_TIM10 TIM10
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_TIM11 TIM11
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_SPI5 SPI5
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_SPI6 SPI6
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_SAI1 SAI1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_SAI2 SAI2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_LTDC LCD-TFT
|
|
|
|
AHB1
|
|
----
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_CRC CRC
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_BKPSRAM BKPSRAM
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_DMA1 DMA1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_DMA2 DMA2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_ETHMAC Ethernet MAC
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_DMA2D Chrom-ART (DMA2D)
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_USBOTGHS USB OTG HS
|
|
|
|
AHB2
|
|
----
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_USBOTGFS USB OTG FS
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_DCMI DCMI
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_CRYP CRYP
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_HASH HASH
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_RNG RNG
|
|
|
|
AHB3
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_FSMC FSMC control registers
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_QUADSPI QuadSPI Control
|
|
|
|
Timer devices may be used for different purposes. One special purpose is
|
|
to generate modulated outputs for such things as motor control. If CONFIG_STM32F7_TIMn
|
|
is defined (as above) then the following may also be defined to indicate that
|
|
the timer is intended to be used for pulsed output modulation, ADC conversion,
|
|
or DAC conversion. Note that ADC/DAC require two definition: Not only do you have
|
|
to assign the timer (n) for used by the ADC or DAC, but then you also have to
|
|
configure which ADC or DAC (m) it is assigned to.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_TIMn_PWM Reserve timer n for use by PWM, n=1,..,14
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_TIMn_ADC Reserve timer n for use by ADC, n=1,..,14
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_TIMn_ADCm Reserve timer n to trigger ADCm, n=1,..,14, m=1,..,3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_TIMn_DAC Reserve timer n for use by DAC, n=1,..,14
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_TIMn_DACm Reserve timer n to trigger DACm, n=1,..,14, m=1,..,2
|
|
|
|
For each timer that is enabled for PWM usage, we need the following additional
|
|
configuration settings:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_TIMx_CHANNEL - Specifies the timer output channel {1,..,4}
|
|
|
|
NOTE: The STM32 timers are each capable of generating different signals on
|
|
each of the four channels with different duty cycles. That capability is
|
|
not supported by this driver: Only one output channel per timer.
|
|
|
|
STM32F746G-DISCO specific device driver settings
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_SERIAL_CONSOLE - selects the USARTn (n=1,2,3) or UART
|
|
m (m=4,5) for the console and ttys0 (default is the USART1).
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_RXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered as received.
|
|
This specific the size of the receive buffer
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_TXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered before
|
|
being sent. This specific the size of the transmit buffer
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_BAUD - The configure BAUD of the UART. Must be
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_BITS - The number of bits. Must be either 7 or 8.
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_PARTIY - 0=no parity, 1=odd parity, 2=even parity
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_2STOP - Two stop bits
|
|
|
|
STM32F746G-DISCO CAN Configuration
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_CAN - Enables CAN support (one or both of CONFIG_STM32F7_CAN1 or
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_CAN2 must also be defined)
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_EXTID - Enables support for the 29-bit extended ID. Default
|
|
Standard 11-bit IDs.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_FIFOSIZE - The size of the circular buffer of CAN messages.
|
|
Default: 8
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_NPENDINGRTR - The size of the list of pending RTR requests.
|
|
Default: 4
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_LOOPBACK - A CAN driver may or may not support a loopback
|
|
mode for testing. The STM32 CAN driver does support loopback mode.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN1_BAUD - CAN1 BAUD rate. Required if CONFIG_STM32F7_CAN1 is defined.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN2_BAUD - CAN1 BAUD rate. Required if CONFIG_STM32F7_CAN2 is defined.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_TSEG1 - The number of CAN time quanta in segment 1. Default: 6
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_TSEG2 - the number of CAN time quanta in segment 2. Default: 7
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_REGDEBUG - If CONFIG_DEBUG is set, this will generate an
|
|
dump of all CAN registers.
|
|
|
|
STM32F746G-DISCO SPI Configuration
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_SPI_INTERRUPTS - Select to enable interrupt driven SPI
|
|
support. Non-interrupt-driven, poll-waiting is recommended if the
|
|
interrupt rate would be to high in the interrupt driven case.
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_SPI_DMA - Use DMA to improve SPI transfer performance.
|
|
Cannot be used with CONFIG_STM32F7_SPI_INTERRUPT.
|
|
|
|
STM32F746G-DISCO DMA Configuration
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_SDIO_DMA - Support DMA data transfers. Requires CONFIG_STM32F7_SDIO
|
|
and CONFIG_STM32F7_DMA2.
|
|
CONFIG_SDIO_PRI - Select SDIO interrupt prority. Default: 128
|
|
CONFIG_SDIO_DMAPRIO - Select SDIO DMA interrupt priority.
|
|
Default: Medium
|
|
CONFIG_SDIO_WIDTH_D1_ONLY - Select 1-bit transfer mode. Default:
|
|
4-bit transfer mode.
|
|
|
|
STM32 USB OTG FS Host Driver Support
|
|
|
|
Pre-requisites
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_USBDEV - Enable USB device support
|
|
CONFIG_USBHOST - Enable USB host support
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_OTGFS - Enable the STM32 USB OTG FS block
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_SYSCFG - Needed
|
|
CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE - Worker thread support is required
|
|
|
|
Options:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_OTGFS_RXFIFO_SIZE - Size of the RX FIFO in 32-bit words.
|
|
Default 128 (512 bytes)
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_OTGFS_NPTXFIFO_SIZE - Size of the non-periodic Tx FIFO
|
|
in 32-bit words. Default 96 (384 bytes)
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_OTGFS_PTXFIFO_SIZE - Size of the periodic Tx FIFO in 32-bit
|
|
words. Default 96 (384 bytes)
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_OTGFS_DESCSIZE - Maximum size of a descriptor. Default: 128
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_OTGFS_SOFINTR - Enable SOF interrupts. Why would you ever
|
|
want to do that?
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_USBHOST_REGDEBUG - Enable very low-level register access
|
|
debug. Depends on CONFIG_DEBUG.
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F7_USBHOST_PKTDUMP - Dump all incoming and outgoing USB
|
|
packets. Depends on CONFIG_DEBUG.
|
|
|
|
Configurations
|
|
==============
|
|
|
|
Common Configuration Information
|
|
--------------------------------
|
|
Each STM32F746G-DISCO configuration is maintained in a sub-directory and
|
|
can be selected as follow:
|
|
|
|
cd tools
|
|
./configure.sh stm32f746g-disco/<subdir>
|
|
cd -
|
|
. ./setenv.sh
|
|
|
|
If this is a Windows native build, then configure.bat should be used
|
|
instead of configure.sh:
|
|
|
|
configure.bat STM32F746G-DISCO\<subdir>
|
|
|
|
Where <subdir> is one of the sub-directories listed below.
|
|
|
|
NOTES:
|
|
|
|
1. These configurations use the mconf-based configuration tool. To
|
|
change this configuration using that tool, you should:
|
|
|
|
a. Build and install the kconfig-mconf tool. See nuttx/README.txt
|
|
see additional README.txt files in the NuttX tools repository.
|
|
|
|
b. Execute 'make menuconfig' in nuttx/ in order to start the
|
|
reconfiguration process.
|
|
|
|
2. By default, these configurations use the USART6 for the serial
|
|
console. Pins are configured to that RX/TX are available at
|
|
pins D0 and D1 of the Arduion connectors. This should be compatible
|
|
with most RS-232 shields.
|
|
|
|
3. All of these configurations are set up to build under Windows using
|
|
the "GNU Tools for ARM Embedded Processors" that is maintained by ARM
|
|
(unless stated otherwise in the description of the configuration).
|
|
|
|
https://launchpad.net/gcc-arm-embedded
|
|
|
|
As of this writing (2015-03-11), full support is difficult to find
|
|
for the Cortex-M&, but is supported by at least this realeasse of
|
|
the ARM GNU tools:
|
|
|
|
https://launchpadlibrarian.net/192228215/release.txt
|
|
|
|
That toolchain selection can easily be reconfigured using
|
|
'make menuconfig'. Here are the relevant current settings:
|
|
|
|
Build Setup:
|
|
CONFIG_HOST_WINDOWS=y : Window environment
|
|
CONFIG_WINDOWS_CYGWIN=y : Cywin under Windows
|
|
|
|
System Type -> Toolchain:
|
|
CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_GNU_EABIW=y : GNU ARM EABI toolchain
|
|
|
|
NOTE: As of this writing, there are issues with using this tool at
|
|
the -Os level of optimization. This has not been proven to be a
|
|
compiler issue (as least not one that might not be fixed with a
|
|
well placed volatile qualifier). However, in any event, it is
|
|
recommend that you use not more that -O2 optimization.
|
|
|
|
Configuration Directories
|
|
-------------------------
|
|
|
|
netnsh:
|
|
------
|
|
This is a NetShell (NSH) very similar to the nsh configuration described
|
|
below. It differs in that it has networking enabled.
|
|
|
|
NOTES:
|
|
|
|
1. Both IPv4 and IPv6 protocoals are enabled.
|
|
|
|
2. UDP, TCIP/IP, ARP, ICMP, and ICMPv6 are also enabled.
|
|
|
|
nsh:
|
|
---
|
|
Configures the NuttShell (NSH) located at apps/examples/nsh. The
|
|
Configuration enables the serial interfaces on UART6. Support for
|
|
builtin applications is enabled, but in the base configuration no
|
|
builtin applications are selected.
|