nuttx/arch/x86/src/qemu/qemu_saveusercontext.S
2022-11-22 16:27:56 +08:00

163 lines
4.8 KiB
ArmAsm

/**************************************************************************
* arch/x86/src/qemu/x86_saveusercontext.S
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
**************************************************************************/
/**************************************************************************
* Included Files
**************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <arch/irq.h>
#include "x86_internal.h"
.file "qemu_saveusercontext.S"
/**************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
**************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Macros
****************************************************************************/
/* Trace macros, use like trace 'i' to print char to serial port. */
.macro chout, addr, ch
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FEATURES
mov $\addr, %dx
mov $\ch, %al
out %al, %dx
#endif
.endm
.macro trace, ch
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FEATURES
push %eax
push %edx
chout 0x3f8, \ch
pop %edx
pop %eax
#endif
.endm
/**************************************************************************
* .text
**************************************************************************/
.text
/**************************************************************************
* Name: up_saveusercontext
*
* Full C prototype:
* int up_saveusercontext(void *regs);
*
* Description:
* Save the "user" context. It is not necessary to save all of the
* registers because it is acceptable for certain registers to be
* modified upon return from a subroutine call. On a context switch
* back to user mode, it will appear as a return from this function.
*
* According to the Intel ABI, the EAX, EDX, and ECX are to be free for
* use within a procedure or function, and need not be preserved. These
* are the so-called caller-saved registers are EAX, ECX, EDX.
*
* On entry,
* sp points to the return address
* sp+4 points to register save array
*
**************************************************************************/
.globl up_saveusercontext
.type up_saveusercontext, @function
up_saveusercontext:
/* Fetch the pointer to the register save array. %eax is a available
* because it must be modified later to provide the return value.
*/
movl 4(%esp), %eax
/* %ebx, %esi, %edi, and %ebp must be preserved. We can freely used %eax
* because it will be the return value from this function.
*/
movl %ebx, (4*REG_EBX)(%eax)
movl %esi, (4*REG_ESI)(%eax)
movl %edi, (4*REG_EDI)(%eax)
/* Save the segment registers */
mov %ss, (4*REG_SS)(%eax)
mov %cs, (4*REG_CS)(%eax)
mov %ds, (4*REG_DS)(%eax)
/* Save the value of SP as will be at the time of the IRET that will
* appear to be the return from this function.
*
*
* CURRENT STACK IRET STACK
* PRIO CHANGE No PRIO CHANGE
* --------------- --------------- -----------------
* EIP
* CS ...
* EFLAGS EIP
* ESP CS
* ESP->Return address SS EFLAGS
* Argument -> Argument Argument
*
* NOTE: We don't yet know the value for REG_ESP! That depends upon
* if a priority change occurs or not.
*/
leal 4(%esp), %ecx
movl %ecx, (4*REG_SP)(%eax)
/* Fetch the PC from the stack and save it in the save block */
movl 0(%esp), %ecx
movl %ecx, (4*REG_EIP)(%eax)
/* Save the framepointer */
movl %ebp, (4*REG_EBP)(%eax)
/* Save EAX=1. This will be the "apparent" return value from this
* function when context is switch back to this thread. The non-zero
* return value is the indication that we have been resumed.
*/
movl $1, (4*REG_EAX)(%eax)
/* Get and save the interrupt state */
pushf
pop %ecx
movl %ecx, (4*REG_EFLAGS)(%eax)
/* And return 0 -- The zero return value is the indication that that
* this is the original, "true" return from the function.
*
* 'ret' will remove the EIP from the top of the stack.
*/
xorl %eax, %eax
ret
.size up_saveusercontext, . - up_saveusercontext
.end