nuttx/arch/arm64/include/syscall.h
qinwei1 e77b06721b arch: arm64: ARMv8-A support for NuttX
N/A

Summary:

Arm64 support for NuttX, Features supported:

1. Cortex-a53 single core and SMP support: it's can run into nsh shell at
   qemu virt machine.

2. qemu-a53 board configuration support: it's only for evaluate propose

3. FPU support for armv8-a: FPU context switching at NEON/floating-point
  TRAP is supported.

4. psci interface, armv8 cache operation(data cache) and smccc support.

5. fix mass code style issue, thank for @xiaoxiang781216, @hartmannathan @pkarashchenko

Please refer to boards/arm64/qemu/qemu-a53/README.txt for detail

Note:
1. GCC MACOS issue
The GCC 11.2 toolchain for MACOS may get crash while compiling
float operation function, the following link describe the issue
and give analyse at the issue:

https://bugs.linaro.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5825

it's seem GCC give a wrong instruction at certain machine which
without architecture features

the new toolchain is not available still, so just disable the MACOS
cibuild check at present

Signed-off-by: qinwei1 <qinwei1@xiaomi.com>
2022-07-14 09:35:49 -04:00

392 lines
10 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* arch/arm64/include/syscall.h
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
/* This file should never be included directly but, rather, only indirectly
* through include/syscall.h or include/sys/sycall.h
*/
#ifndef __ARCH_ARM64_INCLUDE_SYSCALL_H
#define __ARCH_ARM64_INCLUDE_SYSCALL_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
# include <stdint.h>
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
#define SYS_syscall 0x00
#define SYS_smhcall 0xf000
/* Configuration ************************************************************/
/* This logic uses three system calls {0,1,2} for context switching and one
* for the syscall return.
* So a minimum of four syscall values must be reserved.
* If CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED is defined, then four more syscall values must
* be reserved.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_BUILD_FLAT
# define CONFIG_SYS_RESERVED 8
#else
# define CONFIG_SYS_RESERVED 4
#endif
/* system calls */
/* SYS call 0:
*
* int arm64_saveusercontext(void *saveregs);
*/
#define SYS_save_context (0)
/* SYS call 1:
*
* void arm64_fullcontextrestore(void *restoreregs) noreturn_function;
*/
#define SYS_restore_context (1)
/* SYS call 2:
*
* void arm64_switchcontext(void **saveregs, void *restoreregs);
*/
#define SYS_switch_context (2)
#ifdef CONFIG_LIB_SYSCALL
/* SYS call 3:
*
* void arm_syscall_return(void);
*/
#define SYS_syscall_return (3)
#endif /* CONFIG_LIB_SYSCALL */
#ifndef CONFIG_BUILD_FLAT
/* SYS call 4:
*
* void up_task_start(main_t taskentry, int argc, char *argv[])
* noreturn_function;
*/
#define SYS_task_start (4)
/* SYS call 5:
*
* void up_pthread_start((pthread_startroutine_t startup,
* pthread_startroutine_t entrypt, pthread_addr_t arg)
* noreturn_function
*/
#define SYS_pthread_start (5)
/* SYS call 6:
*
* void signal_handler(_sa_sigaction_t sighand,
* int signo, siginfo_t *info,
* void *ucontext);
*/
#define SYS_signal_handler (6)
/* SYS call 7:
*
* void signal_handler_return(void);
*/
#define SYS_signal_handler_return (7)
#endif /* !CONFIG_BUILD_FLAT */
#define ARM_SMCC_RES_A0 (0)
#define ARM_SMCC_RES_A1 (1)
#define ARM_SMCC_RES_A2 (2)
#define ARM_SMCC_RES_A3 (3)
#define ARM_SMCC_RES_A4 (4)
#define ARM_SMCC_RES_A5 (5)
#define ARM_SMCC_RES_A6 (6)
#define ARM_SMCC_RES_A7 (7)
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/****************************************************************************
* Public Types
****************************************************************************/
/* Result from SMC/HVC call
* a0-a7 result values from registers 0 to 7
*/
struct arm64_smccc_res
{
unsigned long a0;
unsigned long a1;
unsigned long a2;
unsigned long a3;
unsigned long a4;
unsigned long a5;
unsigned long a6;
unsigned long a7;
};
typedef struct arm64_smccc_res arm64_smccc_res_t;
enum arm64_smccc_conduit
{
SMCCC_CONDUIT_NONE,
SMCCC_CONDUIT_SMC,
SMCCC_CONDUIT_HVC,
};
/****************************************************************************
* Inline functions
****************************************************************************/
/* SVC with SYS_ call number and no parameters */
static inline uintptr_t sys_call0(unsigned int nbr)
{
register uint64_t reg0 __asm__("x0") = (uint64_t)(nbr);
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"svc %1"
: "=r"(reg0)
: "i"(SYS_syscall), "r"(reg0)
: "memory", "x30"
);
return reg0;
}
/* SVC with SYS_ call number and one parameter */
static inline uintptr_t sys_call1(unsigned int nbr, uintptr_t parm1)
{
register uint64_t reg0 __asm__("x0") = (uint64_t)(nbr);
register uint64_t reg1 __asm__("x1") = (uint64_t)(parm1);
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"svc %1"
: "=r"(reg0)
: "i"(SYS_syscall), "r"(reg0), "r"(reg1)
: "memory", "x30"
);
return reg0;
}
/* SVC with SYS_ call number and two parameters */
static inline uintptr_t sys_call2(unsigned int nbr, uintptr_t parm1,
uintptr_t parm2)
{
register uint64_t reg0 __asm__("x0") = (uint64_t)(nbr);
register uint64_t reg2 __asm__("x2") = (uint64_t)(parm2);
register uint64_t reg1 __asm__("x1") = (uint64_t)(parm1);
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"svc %1"
: "=r"(reg0)
: "i"(SYS_syscall), "r"(reg0), "r"(reg1), "r"(reg2)
: "memory", "x30"
);
return reg0;
}
/* SVC with SYS_ call number and three parameters */
static inline uintptr_t sys_call3(unsigned int nbr, uintptr_t parm1,
uintptr_t parm2, uintptr_t parm3)
{
register uint64_t reg0 __asm__("x0") = (uint64_t)(nbr);
register uint64_t reg3 __asm__("x3") = (uint64_t)(parm3);
register uint64_t reg2 __asm__("x2") = (uint64_t)(parm2);
register uint64_t reg1 __asm__("x1") = (uint64_t)(parm1);
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"svc %1"
: "=r"(reg0)
: "i"(SYS_syscall), "r"(reg0), "r"(reg1), "r"(reg2),
"r"(reg3)
: "memory", "x30"
);
return reg0;
}
/* SVC with SYS_ call number and four parameters */
static inline uintptr_t sys_call4(unsigned int nbr, uintptr_t parm1,
uintptr_t parm2, uintptr_t parm3,
uintptr_t parm4)
{
register uint64_t reg0 __asm__("x0") = (uint64_t)(nbr);
register uint64_t reg4 __asm__("x4") = (uint64_t)(parm4);
register uint64_t reg3 __asm__("x3") = (uint64_t)(parm3);
register uint64_t reg2 __asm__("x2") = (uint64_t)(parm2);
register uint64_t reg1 __asm__("x1") = (uint64_t)(parm1);
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"svc %1"
: "=r"(reg0)
: "i"(SYS_syscall), "r"(reg0), "r"(reg1), "r"(reg2),
"r"(reg3), "r"(reg4)
: "memory", "x30"
);
return reg0;
}
/* SVC with SYS_ call number and five parameters */
static inline uintptr_t sys_call5(unsigned int nbr, uintptr_t parm1,
uintptr_t parm2, uintptr_t parm3,
uintptr_t parm4, uintptr_t parm5)
{
register uint64_t reg0 __asm__("x0") = (uint64_t)(nbr);
register uint64_t reg5 __asm__("x5") = (uint64_t)(parm5);
register uint64_t reg4 __asm__("x4") = (uint64_t)(parm4);
register uint64_t reg3 __asm__("x3") = (uint64_t)(parm3);
register uint64_t reg2 __asm__("x2") = (uint64_t)(parm2);
register uint64_t reg1 __asm__("x1") = (uint64_t)(parm1);
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"svc %1"
: "=r"(reg0)
: "i"(SYS_syscall), "r"(reg0), "r"(reg1), "r"(reg2),
"r"(reg3), "r"(reg4), "r"(reg5)
: "memory", "x30"
);
return reg0;
}
/* SVC with SYS_ call number and six parameters */
static inline uintptr_t sys_call6(unsigned int nbr, uintptr_t parm1,
uintptr_t parm2, uintptr_t parm3,
uintptr_t parm4, uintptr_t parm5,
uintptr_t parm6)
{
register uint64_t reg0 __asm__("x0") = (uint64_t)(nbr);
register uint64_t reg6 __asm__("x6") = (uint64_t)(parm6);
register uint64_t reg5 __asm__("x5") = (uint64_t)(parm5);
register uint64_t reg4 __asm__("x4") = (uint64_t)(parm4);
register uint64_t reg3 __asm__("x3") = (uint64_t)(parm3);
register uint64_t reg2 __asm__("x2") = (uint64_t)(parm2);
register uint64_t reg1 __asm__("x1") = (uint64_t)(parm1);
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"svc %1"
: "=r"(reg0)
: "i"(SYS_syscall), "r"(reg0), "r"(reg1), "r"(reg2),
"r"(reg3), "r"(reg4), "r"(reg5), "r"(reg6)
: "memory", "x30"
);
return reg0;
}
/* semihosting(SMH) call with call number and one parameter */
static inline long smh_call(unsigned int nbr, void *parm)
{
register uint64_t reg0 __asm__("x0") = (uint64_t)(nbr);
register uint64_t reg1 __asm__("x1") = (uint64_t)(parm);
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"hlt %1"
: "=r"(reg0)
: "i"(SYS_smhcall), "r"(reg0), "r"(reg1)
: "memory", "x30"
);
return reg0;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Public Data
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
/* Make HVC calls
*
* param a0 function identifier
* param a1-a7 parameters registers
* param res results
*/
void arm64_smccc_hvc(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3,
unsigned long a4, unsigned long a5,
unsigned long a6, unsigned long a7,
struct arm64_smccc_res *res);
/* Make SMC calls
*
* param a0 function identifier
* param a1-a7 parameters registers
* param res results
*/
void arm64_smccc_smc(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
unsigned long a2, unsigned long a3,
unsigned long a4, unsigned long a5,
unsigned long a6, unsigned long a7,
struct arm64_smccc_res *res);
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
#undef EXTERN
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __ARCH_ARM64_INCLUDE_SYSCALL_H */