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nuttx/net/utils/utils.h

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/****************************************************************************
* net/utils/utils.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __NET_UTILS_UTILS_H
#define __NET_UTILS_UTILS_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <nuttx/net/net.h>
#include <nuttx/net/ip.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Public Types
****************************************************************************/
/* These values control the behavior of net_timeval2desc */
enum tv2ds_remainder_e
{
TV2DS_TRUNC = 0, /* Truncate microsecond remainder */
TV2DS_ROUND, /* Round to the nearest full decisecond */
TV2DS_CEIL /* Force to next larger full decisecond */
};
/****************************************************************************
* Public Data
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
struct net_driver_s; /* Forward reference */
struct timeval; /* Forward reference */
/****************************************************************************
* Name: net_lockinitialize
*
* Description:
* Initialize the locking facility
*
****************************************************************************/
void net_lockinitialize(void);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: net_breaklock
*
* Description:
* Break the lock, return information needed to restore re-entrant lock
* state.
*
****************************************************************************/
int net_breaklock(FAR unsigned int *count);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: net_breaklock
*
* Description:
* Restore the locked state
*
****************************************************************************/
void net_restorelock(unsigned int count);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: net_dsec2timeval
*
* Description:
* Convert a decisecond value to a struct timeval. Needed by getsockopt()
* to report timeout values.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dsec The decisecond value to convert
* tv The struct timeval to receive the converted value
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
* Assumptions:
*
****************************************************************************/
void net_dsec2timeval(uint16_t dsec, FAR struct timeval *tv);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: net_dsec2tick
*
* Description:
* Convert a decisecond value to a system clock ticks. Used by IGMP logic.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dsec The decisecond value to convert
*
* Returned Value:
* The decisecond value expressed as system clock ticks
*
****************************************************************************/
unsigned int net_dsec2tick(int dsec);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: net_timeval2dsec
*
* Description:
* Convert a struct timeval to deciseconds. Needed by setsockopt() to
* save new timeout values.
*
* Input Parameters:
* tv - The struct timeval to convert
* remainder - Determines how to handler the microsecond remainder
*
* Returned Value:
* The converted value
*
* Assumptions:
*
****************************************************************************/
unsigned int net_timeval2dsec(FAR struct timeval *tv,
enum tv2ds_remainder_e remainder);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: net_ipv6_mask2pref
*
* Description:
* Convert a 128-bit netmask to a prefix length. The Nuttx IPv6
* networking uses 128-bit network masks internally. This function
* converts the IPv6 netmask to a prefix length.
*
* The prefix length is the number of MS '1' bits on in the netmask.
* This, of course, assumes that all MS bits are '1' and all LS bits are
* '0' with no intermixed 1's and 0's. This function searches from the MS
* bit until the first '0' is found (this does not necessary mean that
* there might not be additional '1' bits following the firs '0', but that
* will be a malformed netmask.
*
* Input Parameters:
* mask Points to an IPv6 netmask in the form of uint16_t[8]
*
* Returned Value:
* The prefix length, range 0-128 on success; This function will not
* fail.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
uint8_t net_ipv6_mask2pref(FAR const uint16_t *mask);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: net_ipv6_pref2mask
*
* Description:
* Convert a IPv6 prefix length to a network mask. The prefix length
* specifies the number of MS bits under mask (0-128)
*
* Input Parameters:
* preflen - Determines the width of the netmask (in bits). Range 0-128
* mask - The location to return the netmask.
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
void net_ipv6_pref2mask(uint8_t preflen, net_ipv6addr_t mask);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: chksum
*
* Description:
* Calculate the raw change some over the memory region described by
* data and len.
*
* Input Parameters:
* sum - Partial calculations carried over from a previous call to chksum().
* This should be zero on the first time that check sum is called.
* data - Beginning of the data to include in the checksum.
* len - Length of the data to include in the checksum.
*
* Returned Value:
* The updated checksum value.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef CONFIG_NET_ARCH_CHKSUM
uint16_t chksum(uint16_t sum, FAR const uint8_t *data, uint16_t len);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: net_chksum
*
* Description:
* Calculate the Internet checksum over a buffer.
*
* The Internet checksum is the one's complement of the one's complement
* sum of all 16-bit words in the buffer.
*
* See RFC1071.
*
* If CONFIG_NET_ARCH_CHKSUM is defined, then this function must be
* provided by architecture-specific logic.
*
* Input Parameters:
*
* buf - A pointer to the buffer over which the checksum is to be computed.
*
* len - The length of the buffer over which the checksum is to be computed.
*
* Returned Value:
* The Internet checksum of the buffer.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef CONFIG_NET_ARCH_CHKSUM
uint16_t net_chksum(FAR uint16_t *data, uint16_t len);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: ipv4_upperlayer_chksum
*
* Description:
* Perform the checksum calcaultion over the IPv4, protocol headers, and
* data payload as necessary.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - The network driver instance. The packet data is in the d_buf
* of the device.
* proto - The protocol being supported
*
* Returned Value:
* The calculated checksum
*
****************************************************************************/
#if !defined(CONFIG_NET_ARCH_CHKSUM) && defined(CONFIG_NET_IPv4)
uint16_t ipv4_upperlayer_chksum(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, uint8_t proto);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: ipv6_upperlayer_chksum
*
* Description:
* Perform the checksum calcaultion over the IPv6, protocol headers, and
* data payload as necessary.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - The network driver instance. The packet data is in the d_buf
* of the device.
* proto - The protocol being supported
*
* Returned Value:
* The calculated checksum
*
****************************************************************************/
#if !defined(CONFIG_NET_ARCH_CHKSUM) && defined(CONFIG_NET_IPv6)
uint16_t ipv6_upperlayer_chksum(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, uint8_t proto);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: tcp_chksum, tcp_ipv4_chksum, and tcp_ipv6_chksum
*
* Description:
* Calculate the TCP checksum of the packet in d_buf and d_appdata.
*
* The TCP checksum is the Internet checksum of data contents of the
* TCP segment, and a pseudo-header as defined in RFC793.
*
* Note: The d_appdata pointer that points to the packet data may
* point anywhere in memory, so it is not possible to simply calculate
* the Internet checksum of the contents of the d_buf buffer.
*
* Returned Value:
* The TCP checksum of the TCP segment in d_buf and pointed to by
* d_appdata.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
uint16_t tcp_ipv4_chksum(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
/* REVIST: Is this used? */
uint16_t tcp_ipv6_chksum(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPv4) && defined(CONFIG_NET_IPv6)
uint16_t tcp_chksum(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
#elif defined(CONFIG_NET_IPv4)
# define tcp_chksum(d) tcp_ipv4_chksum(d)
#else /* if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPv6) */
# define tcp_chksum(d) tcp_ipv6_chksum(d)
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: udp_ipv4_chksum
*
* Description:
* Calculate the UDP/IPv4 checksum of the packet in d_buf and d_appdata.
*
****************************************************************************/
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_UDP_CHECKSUMS) && defined(CONFIG_NET_IPv4)
uint16_t udp_ipv4_chksum(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: udp_ipv6_chksum
*
* Description:
* Calculate the UDP/IPv6 checksum of the packet in d_buf and d_appdata.
*
****************************************************************************/
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_UDP_CHECKSUMS) && defined(CONFIG_NET_IPv6)
uint16_t udp_ipv6_chksum(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: icmp_chksum
*
* Description:
* Calculate the checksum of the IPv4 ICMP message
*
****************************************************************************/
#if defined(CONFIG_NET_ICMP) && defined(CONFIG_NET_ICMP_SOCKET)
uint16_t icmp_chksum(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, int len);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: icmpv6_chksum
*
* Description:
* Calculate the checksum of the ICMPv6 message
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ICMPv6
uint16_t icmpv6_chksum(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
#endif
#undef EXTERN
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __NET_UTILS_UTILS_H */
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