nuttx/tools/gdb/lists.py
anjiahao adc5c8b5ac Debug:support python script auto debug nuttx kernel
This patch add an example and pyhton base modules:
1.add memdump.py is an example to analyze memory
usage by python script.
2.add The most basic data structure analysis, like list, etc.

future ideas:
Maybe we can add modules related to "sched, drivers, arch, fs.." to
automatically analyze scripts to debug some problems

References:
linux kernel (https://github.com/torvalds/linux/tree/master/scripts/gdb)
The official manual of gdb (https://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/Python-API.html)

Change-Id: Ib9025a0a141cb89f3813526f7c55dcb28de31ed9
Signed-off-by: anjiahao <anjiahao@xiaomi.com>
2023-06-25 18:17:30 +08:00

242 lines
7.2 KiB
Python

############################################################################
# tools/gdb/lists.py
#
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
# ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
# License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
#
############################################################################
import gdb
import utils
list_node = utils.CachedType("struct list_node")
sq_queue = utils.CachedType("sq_queue_t")
dq_queue = utils.CachedType("dq_queue_t")
def list_for_each(head):
"""Iterate over a list"""
if head.type == list_node.get_type().pointer():
head = head.dereference()
elif head.type != list_node.get_type():
raise TypeError("Must be struct list_node not {}".format(head.type))
if head["next"] == 0:
gdb.write(
"list_for_each: Uninitialized list '{}' treated as empty\n".format(
head.address
)
)
return
node = head["next"].dereference()
while node.address != head.address:
yield node.address
node = node["next"].dereference()
def list_for_each_entry(head, gdbtype, member):
"""Iterate over a list of structs"""
for node in list_for_each(head):
yield utils.container_of(node, gdbtype, member)
def list_check(head):
"""Check the consistency of a list"""
nb = 0
if head.type == list_node.get_type().pointer():
head = head.dereference()
elif head.type != list_node.get_type():
raise gdb.GdbError("argument must be of type (struct list_node [*])")
c = head
try:
gdb.write("Starting with: {}\n".format(c))
except gdb.MemoryError:
gdb.write("head is not accessible\n")
return
while True:
p = c["prev"].dereference()
n = c["next"].dereference()
try:
if p["next"] != c.address:
gdb.write(
"prev.next != current: "
"current@{current_addr}={current} "
"prev@{p_addr}={p}\n".format(
current_addr=c.address,
current=c,
p_addr=p.address,
p=p,
)
)
return
except gdb.MemoryError:
gdb.write(
"prev is not accessible: "
"current@{current_addr}={current}\n".format(
current_addr=c.address, current=c
)
)
return
try:
if n["prev"] != c.address:
gdb.write(
"next.prev != current: "
"current@{current_addr}={current} "
"next@{n_addr}={n}\n".format(
current_addr=c.address,
current=c,
n_addr=n.address,
n=n,
)
)
return
except gdb.MemoryError:
gdb.write(
"next is not accessible: "
"current@{current_addr}={current}\n".format(
current_addr=c.address, current=c
)
)
return
c = n
nb += 1
if c == head:
gdb.write("list is consistent: {} node(s)\n".format(nb))
return
def sq_for_every(sq, entry):
"""Iterate over a singly linked list"""
if sq.type == sq_queue.get_type().pointer():
sq = sq.dereference()
elif sq.type != sq_queue.get_type():
gdb.write("Must be struct sq_queue not {}".format(sq.type))
return
if sq["head"] == 0:
return
entry = sq["head"].dereference()
while entry.address:
yield entry.address
entry = entry["flink"].dereference()
def sq_is_empty(sq):
"""Check if a singly linked list is empty"""
if sq.type == sq_queue.get_type().pointer():
sq = sq.dereference()
elif sq.type != sq_queue.get_type():
return False
if sq["head"] == 0:
return True
else:
return False
def sq_check(sq):
"""Check the consistency of a singly linked list"""
nb = 0
if sq.type == sq_queue.get_type().pointer():
sq = sq.dereference()
elif sq.type != sq_queue.get_type():
gdb.write("Must be struct sq_queue not {}".format(sq.type))
return
if sq["head"] == 0:
gdb.write("sq_queue head is empty {}\n".format(sq.address))
return
entry = sq["head"].dereference()
try:
while entry.address:
nb += 1
entry = entry["flink"].dereference()
except gdb.MemoryError:
gdb.write("entry address is unaccessible {}\n".format(entry.address))
return
gdb.write("sq_queue is consistent: {} node(s)\n".format(nb))
def dq_for_every(dq, entry):
"""Iterate over a doubly linked list"""
if dq.type == dq_queue.get_type().pointer():
dq = dq.dereference()
elif dq.type != dq_queue.get_type():
gdb.write("Must be struct dq_queue not {}".format(dq.type))
return
if dq["head"] == 0:
return
entry = dq["head"].dereference()
while entry.address:
yield entry.address
entry = entry["flink"].dereference()
def dq_check(dq):
"""Check the consistency of a doubly linked list"""
nb = 0
if dq.type == dq_queue.get_type().pointer():
dq = dq.dereference()
elif dq.type != dq_queue.get_type():
gdb.write("Must be struct dq_queue not {}".format(dq.type))
return
if dq["head"] == 0:
gdb.write("dq_queue head is empty {}\n".format(dq.address))
return
entry = dq["head"].dereference()
try:
while entry.address:
nb += 1
entry = entry["flink"].dereference()
except gdb.MemoryError:
gdb.write("entry address is unaccessible {}\n".format(entry.address))
return
gdb.write("dq_queue is consistent: {} node(s)\n".format(nb))
class Nxlistcheck(gdb.Command):
"""Verify a list consistency"""
def __init__(self):
super(Nxlistcheck, self).__init__(
"listcheck", gdb.COMMAND_DATA, gdb.COMPLETE_EXPRESSION
)
def invoke(self, arg, from_tty):
argv = gdb.string_to_argv(arg)
if len(argv) != 1:
raise gdb.GdbError("nx-list-check takes one argument")
obj = gdb.parse_and_eval(argv[0])
if obj.type == list_node.get_type().pointer():
list_check(obj)
elif obj.type == sq_queue.get_type().pointer():
sq_check(obj)
else:
raise gdb.GdbError("Invalid argument type: {}".format(obj.type))
Nxlistcheck()