nuttx/arch/arm/include/stm32/ltdc.h
Gregory Nutt 7a6a5b7bd0 Defines a second interface for the dma2d controller. Controlling both LTDC and DMA2D was unpractical from the programmers view because both controllers are to different. LTDC only controls the display visibility but the DMA2D controller changes the content of the frame buffer (buffer of the layer).
The main features are:

1. DMA2D interface
   Supports the nuttx pixel formats:
   - FB_FMT_RGB8
   - FB_FMT_RGB24
   - FB_FMT_RGB16_565
   Dynamic layer allocation during runtime for the supported formats
   - The number of allocatable layer can be configured.
   Supported dma2d operation:
   - blit (Copy content from source to destination layer) also works with
     selectable area.
   - blend (Blend two layer and copy the result to a destination layer wich can
     be a third layer or one of the source layer) also works with selectable
     area.
   - fillarea (Fill a defined area of the whole layer with a specific color)

As a result of that the dma2d controller can't transfer data from the core coupled memory, CCM is disabled but usable by the ccm allocator. Currently the ccm allocator is used for allocating the layer structurei only. For the dma memory (layers frame buffer) memory is allocated from heap 2 and 3.

2. LTDC interface

   I have changed the api for the currently non implemented operations:
   - blit (Copy content from a dma2d layer to an ltdc layer) also works with
     selectable area.
   - blend (Blend two dma2d layer and copy the result to a destination ltdc
     layer) also  works with selectable area.

     Note! ltdc layer is a layer referenced by the ltdc interface. dma2d layer
     is a layer referenced by the dma2d interface.

     One of the most important questions for me was, How can i flexible use an
     ltdc layer with the dma2d interface, e.g. as source layer for dma2d
     operations?
     Get the layer id of the related dma2d layer by a special flag when using
     getlid() function of the ltdc interface and use the layer id to reference
     the specific dma2d layer by the dma2d interface.

     The ltdc coupled dma2d layers are predefined and can't be dynamically
     allocated of freed. They use the same frame buffer memory and the same
     color lookup table.

   Changes:
   - layer internal format of the clut table
   - interrupt handling for register reload (vertical vblank) instead using
     waiting loop
   - small fixes and refactoring

From Marco Krahl.
2015-04-16 09:11:52 -06:00

593 lines
18 KiB
C

/*******************************************************************************
* arch/arm/src/include/stm32/ltdc.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Marco Krahl. All rights reserved.
* Author: Marco Krahl <ocram.lhark@gmail.com>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_INCLUDE_STM32_LTDC_H
#define __ARCH_ARM_INCLUDE_STM32_LTDC_H
/*******************************************************************************
* Included Files
******************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <nuttx/video/fb.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_STM32_LTDC
/*******************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
******************************************************************************/
/*******************************************************************************
* Public Types
******************************************************************************/
struct dma2d_layer_s; /* see arch/chip/dma2d.h */
/* Blend mode definitions */
enum ltdc_blend_e
{
LTDC_BLEND_NONE = 0, /* Disable all blend operation */
LTDC_BLEND_ALPHA = 0x1, /* Enable alpha blending */
LTDC_BLEND_PIXELALPHA = 0x2, /* Enable alpha blending from pixel color */
LTDC_BLEND_COLORKEY = 0x4, /* Enable colorkey */
LTDC_BLEND_ALPHAINV = 0x8, /* Inverse alpha blending of source */
LTDC_BLEND_PIXELALPHAINV = 0x10 /* Invers pixel alpha blending of source */
};
/* layer control definitions */
enum ltdc_layer_e
{
LTDC_LAYER_OWN = 0, /* The given layer */
LTDC_LAYER_TOP = 0x1, /* The initialized top layer */
LTDC_LAYER_BOTTOM = 0x2, /* the initialized bottom layer */
LTDC_LAYER_ACTIVE = 0x4, /* The current visible flip layer */
LTDC_LAYER_INACTIVE = 0x8 /* The current invisible flip layer */
#ifdef CONFIG_STM32_DMA2D
,LTDC_LAYER_DMA2D = 0x10 /* The dma2d interface layer id */
#endif
};
/* Update operation flag */
enum ltdc_update_e
{
LTDC_UPDATE_NONE = 0, /* Update given layer only */
LTDC_UPDATE_SIM = 0x1, /* Update both layer simultaneous */
LTDC_UPDATE_FLIP = 0x2, /* Perform flip operation */
LTDC_UPDATE_ACTIVATE = 0x4 /* Set the given layer to the active layer */
};
/* sync mode definitions */
enum ltdc_sync_e
{
LTDC_SYNC_NONE = 0, /* Immediately */
LTDC_SYNC_VBLANK = 0x100, /* Upon vertical sync */
LTDC_SYNC_WAIT = 0x200 /* Waits upon vertical sync */
};
/* Definition of the visible layer position and size */
struct ltdc_area_s
{
fb_coord_t xpos; /* X position in pixel */
fb_coord_t ypos; /* Y position in pixel */
fb_coord_t xres; /* X resolution in pixel */
fb_coord_t yres; /* Y resolution in pixel */
};
/* The layer is controlled through the following structure */
struct ltdc_layer_s
{
/*
* Name: getvideoinfo
*
* Description:
* Get video information about the layer
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer control structure
* vinfo - Reference to the video info structure
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*
*/
int (*getvideoinfo)(FAR struct ltdc_layer_s *layer,
FAR struct fb_videoinfo_s *vinfo);
/*
* Name: getplaneinfo
*
* Description:
* Get plane information about the layer
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer control structure
* planeno - Number of the plane
* pinfo - Reference to the plane info structure
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*
*/
int (*getplaneinfo)(FAR struct ltdc_layer_s *layer, int planeno,
FAR struct fb_planeinfo_s *pinfo);
/*
* Name: getlid
*
* Description:
* Get a specific layer identifier.
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer structure
* lid - Reference to store the layer id
* flag - Operation flag describe the layer identifier
* e.g. get the current active or inactive layer.
* See LTDC_LAYER_* for possible values
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*
*/
int (*getlid)(FAR struct ltdc_layer_s *layer, int *lid, uint32_t flag);
#ifdef CONFIG_FB_CMAP
/*
* Name: setclut
*
* Description:
* Configure layer clut (color lookup table).
* Non clut is defined during initializing.
* Clut is active during next vertical blank period. Do not need an update.
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer structure
* cmap - color lookup table with up the 256 entries
* enable - Enable or disable clut support (if false cmap is ignored and can
* be NULL)
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*
*/
int (*setclut)(FAR struct ltdc_layer_s *layer,
const FAR struct fb_cmap_s *cmap);
/*
* Name: getclut
*
* Description:
* Get configured layer clut (color lookup table).
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer structure
* cmap - Reference to valid color lookup table accept up the 256 color
* entries
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*
*/
int (*getclut)(FAR struct ltdc_layer_s *layer, FAR struct fb_cmap_s *cmap);
#endif
/*
* Name: setcolor
*
* Description:
* Configure layer color for the non active layer area.
* Default value during initializing: 0x00000000
* Color is active after next update.
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer structure
* argb - ARGB8888 color value
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*
*/
int (*setcolor)(FAR struct ltdc_layer_s *layer, uint32_t argb);
/*
* Name: getcolor
*
* Description:
* Get configured layer color for the non active layer area.
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer structure
* argb - Reference to store the ARGB8888 color value
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*
*/
int (*getcolor)(FAR struct ltdc_layer_s *layer, uint32_t *argb);
/*
* Name: setcolorkey
*
* Description:
* Configure the layer color key (chromakey) for transparence.
* Default value during initializing: 0x00000000
* Colorkey is active after next update.
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer structure
* rgb - RGB888 color key
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*
*/
int (*setcolorkey)(FAR struct ltdc_layer_s *layer, uint32_t rgb);
/*
* Name: getcolorkey
*
* Description:
* Get the configured layer color key (chromakey) for transparence.
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer structure
* rgb - Reference to store the RGB888 color key
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*
*/
int (*getcolorkey)(FAR struct ltdc_layer_s *layer, uint32_t *rgb);
/*
* Name: setalpha
*
* Description:
* Configure layer alpha value factor into blend operation.
* During the layer blend operation the source alpha value is multiplied
* with this alpha value. If the source color format doesn't support alpha
* channel (e.g. non ARGB8888) this alpha value will be used as constant
* alpha value for blend operation.
* Default value during initializing: 0xff
* Alpha is active after next update.
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer structure
* alpha - Alpha value
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*
*/
int (*setalpha)(FAR struct ltdc_layer_s *layer, uint8_t alpha);
/*
* Name: getalpha
*
* Description:
* Get configured layer alpha value factor for blend operation.
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer structure
* alpha - Reference to store the alpha value
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*
*/
int (*getalpha)(FAR struct ltdc_layer_s *layer, uint8_t *alpha);
/*
* Name: setblendmode
*
* Description:
* Configure blend mode of the layer.
* Default mode during initializing: LTDC_BLEND_NONE
* Blendmode is active after next update.
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer structure
* mode - Blend mode (see LTDC_BLEND_*)
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*
* Procedure information:
* LTDC_BLEND_NONE:
* Informs the driver to disable all blend operation for the given layer.
* That means the layer is opaque. Note this has no effect on the
* colorkey settings.
*
* LTDC_BLEND_ALPHA:
* Informs the driver to enable alpha blending for the given layer.
*
* LTDC_BLEND_COLORKEY:
* Informs the driver to enable colorkeying for the given layer.
*
* LTDC_BLEND_SRCPIXELALPHA:
* Informs the driver to use the pixel alpha value of the layer instead
* the constant alpha value. This is only useful for ARGB8888
* color format.
*
* LTDC_BLEND_DESTPIXELALPHA:
* Informs the driver to use the pixel alpha value of the subjacent layer
* instead the constant alpha value. This is only useful for ARGB8888
* color format.
*
*/
int (*setblendmode)(FAR struct ltdc_layer_s *layer, uint32_t mode);
/*
* Name: getblendmode
*
* Description:
* Get configured blend mode of the layer.
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer structure
* mode - Reference to store the blend mode
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*
*/
int (*getblendmode)(FAR struct ltdc_layer_s *layer, uint32_t *mode);
/*
* Name: setarea
*
* Description:
* Configure visible layer area and the reference position of the first
* pixel of the whole layer which is the first visible top left pixel in
* the active area.
* Default value during initializing:
* xpos = 0
* ypos = 0
* xres = display x resolution
* yres = display y resolution
*
* Area is active after next update.
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer control structure
* area - Reference to the valid area structure for the new active area
* srcxpos - x position of the visible pixel of the whole layer
* srcypos - y position of the visible pixel of the whole layer
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*
* Procedure Information:
* If the srcxpos and srcypos unequal the the xpos and ypos of the coord
* structure this acts like moving the visible area to another position on
* the screen during the next update operation.
*
*/
int (*setarea)(FAR struct ltdc_layer_s *layer,
FAR const struct ltdc_area_s *area,
fb_coord_t srcxpos,
fb_coord_t srcypos);
/*
* Name: getarea
*
* Description:
* Get configured visible layer area.
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer control structure
* area - Reference to the area structure to store the active area
* srcxpos - Reference to store the referenced x position of the whole layer
* srcypos - Reference to store the reterenced y position of the whole layer
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*
*/
int (*getarea)(FAR struct ltdc_layer_s *layer,
FAR struct ltdc_area_s *area,
fb_coord_t *srcxpos,
fb_coord_t *srcypos);
/*
* Name: update
*
* Description:
* Update current layer settings and make changes visible.
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer structure
* mode - operation mode (see LTDC_UPDATE_*)
*
* Return:
* OK - On success
* -EINVAL - If one of the parameter invalid
* -ECANCELED - Operation cancelled, something goes wrong
*
* Procedure information:
* LTDC_UPDATE_SIM:
* Informs the driver to update both ltdc layers simultaneously. Otherwise
* update the given layer only.
*
* LTDC_UPDATE_FLIP:
* Informs the driver to perform a flip operation.
* This only effects the ltdc layer 1 and 2 and can be useful for double
* buffering. Each flip operation changed the active layer ot the inactive
* and vice versa. In the context of the ltdc that means, the inactive layer
* is complete disabled. So the subjacent layer is the background layer
* (background color). To reactivate both layer and their settings perform
* an update without LTDC_UPDATE_FLIP flag.
*
* LTDC_UPDATE_ACTIVATE:
* Informs the driver that the given layer should be the active layer when
* the operation is complete.
*
* LTDC_SYNC_VBLANK:
* Informs the driver to update the layer upon vertical blank. Otherwise
* immediately.
*
*/
int (*update)(FAR struct ltdc_layer_s *layer, uint32_t mode);
#ifdef CONFIG_STM32_DMA2D
/*
* Name: blit
*
* Description:
* Copy selected area from a source layer to selected position of the
* destination layer.
*
* Parameter:
* dest - Reference to the destination layer
* destxpos - Selected x position of the destination layer
* destypos - Selected y position of the destination layer
* src - Reference to the source layer
* srcarea - Reference to the selected area of the source layer
*
* Return:
* OK - On success
* -EINVAL - If one of the parameter invalid or if the size of the selected
* source area outside the visible area of the destination layer.
* (The visible area usually represents the display size)
*
*/
int (*blit)(FAR struct ltdc_layer_s *dest,
fb_coord_t destxpos, fb_coord_t destypos,
FAR const struct dma2d_layer_s *src,
FAR const struct ltdc_area_s *srcarea);
/*
*
* Name: blend
*
* Description:
* Blends the selected area from a foreground layer with selected position
* of the background layer. Copy the result to the destination layer. Note!
* The content of the foreground and background layer is not changed.
*
* Parameter:
* dest - Reference to the destination layer
* destxpos - Selected x position of the destination layer
* destypos - Selected y position of the destination layer
* fore - Reference to the foreground layer
* forexpos - Selected x position of the foreground layer
* foreypos - Selected y position of the foreground layer
* back - Reference to the background layer
* backarea - Reference to the selected area of the background layer
*
* Return:
* OK - On success
* -EINVAL - If one of the parameter invalid or if the size of the selected
* source area outside the visible area of the destination layer.
* (The visible area usually represents the display size)
*
*/
int (*blend)(FAR struct ltdc_layer_s *dest,
fb_coord_t destxpos, fb_coord_t destypos,
FAR const struct dma2d_layer_s *fore,
fb_coord_t forexpos, fb_coord_t foreypos,
FAR const struct dma2d_layer_s *back,
FAR const struct ltdc_area_s *backarea);
/*
* Name: fillarea
*
* Description:
* Fill the selected area of the whole layer with a specific color.
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer structure
* area - Reference to the valid area structure select the area
* color - Color to fill the selected area. Color must be formatted
* according to the layer pixel format.
*
* Return:
* OK - On success
* -EINVAL - If one of the parameter invalid or if the size of the selected
* area outside the visible area of the layer.
*
*/
int (*fillarea)(FAR struct ltdc_layer_s *layer,
FAR const struct ltdc_area_s *area,
uint32_t color);
#endif
};
/*******************************************************************************
* Public Data
******************************************************************************/
/*******************************************************************************
* Public Functions
******************************************************************************/
/*******************************************************************************
* Name: up_ltdcgetlayer
*
* Description:
* Get the ltdc layer structure to perform hardware layer operation
*
* Parameter:
* lid - Layer identifier
*
* Return:
* Reference to the layer control structure on success or Null if parameter
* invalid.
*
******************************************************************************/
FAR struct ltdc_layer_s *up_ltdcgetlayer(int lid);
#endif /* CONFIG_STM32_LTDC */
#endif /* __ARCH_ARM_INCLUDE_STM32_LTDC_H */