195c210535
add generic upper-half motor driver Approved-by: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
559 lines
16 KiB
C
559 lines
16 KiB
C
/****************************************************************************
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* drivers/power/motor.c
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* Upper-half, character driver for motor control
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2018 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Author: Mateusz Szafoni <raiden00@railab.me>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <semaphore.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <debug.h>
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#include <nuttx/arch.h>
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#include <nuttx/semaphore.h>
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#include <nuttx/fs/fs.h>
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#include <nuttx/power/motor.h>
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#include <nuttx/irq.h>
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Function Prototypes
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****************************************************************************/
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static int motor_open(FAR struct file *filep);
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static int motor_close(FAR struct file *filep);
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static ssize_t motor_read(FAR struct file *filep, FAR char *buffer,
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size_t buflen);
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static ssize_t motor_write(FAR struct file *filep, FAR const char *buffer,
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size_t buflen);
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static int motor_ioctl(FAR struct file *filep, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Data
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****************************************************************************/
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static const struct file_operations motor_fops =
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{
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motor_open, /* open */
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motor_close, /* close */
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motor_read, /* read */
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motor_write, /* write */
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NULL, /* seek */
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motor_ioctl /* ioctl */
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#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_POLL
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, NULL /* poll */
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#endif
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#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_PSEUDOFS_OPERATIONS
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, NULL /* unlink */
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#endif
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};
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: motor_open
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*
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* Description:
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* This function is called whenever the motor device is opened.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static int motor_open(FAR struct file *filep)
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{
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FAR struct inode *inode = filep->f_inode;
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FAR struct motor_dev_s *dev = inode->i_private;
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uint8_t tmp;
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int ret;
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/* If the port is the middle of closing, wait until the close is finished */
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ret = nxsem_wait(&dev->closesem);
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if (ret >= 0)
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{
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/* Increment the count of references to the device. If this the first
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* time that the driver has been opened for this device, then initialize
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* the device.
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*/
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tmp = dev->ocount + 1;
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if (tmp == 0)
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{
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/* More than 255 opens; uint8_t overflows to zero */
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ret = -EMFILE;
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}
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else
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{
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/* Check if this is the first time that the driver has been opened. */
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if (tmp == 1)
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{
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/* Yes.. perform one time hardware initialization. */
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irqstate_t flags = enter_critical_section();
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ret = dev->ops->setup(dev);
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if (ret == OK)
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{
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/* Save the new open count on success */
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dev->ocount = tmp;
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}
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leave_critical_section(flags);
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}
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}
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nxsem_post(&dev->closesem);
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}
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return OK;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: motor_close
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*
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* Description:
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* This routine is called when the motor device is closed.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static int motor_close(FAR struct file *filep)
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{
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FAR struct inode *inode = filep->f_inode;
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FAR struct motor_dev_s *dev = inode->i_private;
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irqstate_t flags;
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int ret;
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ret = nxsem_wait(&dev->closesem);
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if (ret >= 0)
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{
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/* Decrement the references to the driver. If the reference count will
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* decrement to 0, then uninitialize the driver.
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*/
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if (dev->ocount > 1)
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{
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dev->ocount--;
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nxsem_post(&dev->closesem);
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}
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else
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{
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/* There are no more references to the port */
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dev->ocount = 0;
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/* Free the IRQ and disable the motor device */
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flags = enter_critical_section(); /* Disable interrupts */
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dev->ops->shutdown(dev); /* Disable the motor */
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leave_critical_section(flags);
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nxsem_post(&dev->closesem);
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}
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: motor_read
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****************************************************************************/
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static ssize_t motor_read(FAR struct file *filep, FAR char *buffer, size_t buflen)
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{
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return 1;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: motor_write
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****************************************************************************/
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static ssize_t motor_write(FAR struct file *filep, FAR const char *buffer, size_t buflen)
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{
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return 1;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: motor_ioctl
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****************************************************************************/
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static int motor_ioctl(FAR struct file *filep, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
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{
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FAR struct inode *inode = filep->f_inode;
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FAR struct motor_dev_s *dev = inode->i_private;
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FAR struct motor_s *motor = (FAR struct motor_s *)dev->priv;
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int ret;
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switch (cmd)
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{
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case PWRIOC_START:
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{
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/* Allow motor start only when some limits available
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* and strucutre is locked.
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*/
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if ((motor->limits.lock == false) ||
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(
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#ifdef CONFIG_MOTOR_HAVE_POSITION
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motor->limits.position <= 0.0 &&
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MOTOR_HAVE_SPEED
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motor->limits.speed <= 0.0 &&
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MOTOR_HAVE_TORQUE
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motor->limits.torque <= 0.0 &&
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MOTOR_HAVE_FORCE
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motor->limits.force <= 0.0 &&
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MOTOR_HAVE_INPUT_VOLTAGE
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motor->limits.v_in <= 0.0 &&
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MOTOR_HAVE_INPUT_CURRENT
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motor->limits.i_in <= 0.0 &&
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MOTOR_HAVE_INPUT_POWER
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motor->limits.p_in <= 0.0 &&
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#endif
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1))
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: motor limits data must be set"
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" and locked before motor start\n");
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ret = -EPERM;
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goto errout;
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}
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/* Check motor mode */
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if (motor->opmode == MOTOR_OPMODE_INIT)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: motor operation mode not specified\n");
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ret = -EPERM;
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goto errout;
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}
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/* REVISIT: do we need some parameters assertions here ? */
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/* Finally, call start from lower-half driver */
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ret = dev->ops->start(dev);
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if (ret != OK)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: PWRIOC_START failed %d\n", ret);
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}
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break;
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}
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case PWRIOC_STOP:
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{
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/* Call stop from lower-half driver */
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ret = dev->ops->stop(dev);
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if (ret != OK)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: PWRIOC_STOP failed %d\n", ret);
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}
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break;
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}
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case PWRIOC_SET_MODE:
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{
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uint8_t mode = ((uint8_t)arg);
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ret = dev->ops->mode_set(dev, mode);
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if (ret != OK)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: PWRIOC_SET_MODE failed %d\n", ret);
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}
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break;
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}
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case PWRIOC_SET_LIMITS:
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{
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FAR struct motor_limits_s *limits =
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(FAR struct motor_limits_s *)((uintptr_t)arg);
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if (motor->limits.lock == true)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: motor limits locked!\n");
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ret = -EPERM;
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goto errout;
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}
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/* NOTE: this call must set the motor_limits_s structure */
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ret = dev->ops->limits_set(dev, limits);
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if (ret != OK)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: PWRIOC_SET_LIMITS failed %d\n", ret);
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}
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break;
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}
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case PWRIOC_GET_STATE:
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{
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FAR struct motor_state_s *state =
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(FAR struct motor_state_s *)((uintptr_t)arg);
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ret = dev->ops->state_get(dev, state);
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if (ret != OK)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: PWRIOC_GET_STATE failed %d\n", ret);
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}
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break;
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}
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case PWRIOC_SET_FAULT:
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{
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uint8_t fault = ((uint8_t)arg);
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ret = dev->ops->fault_set(dev, fault);
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if (ret != OK)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: PWRIOC_SET_FAULT failed %d\n", ret);
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}
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break;
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}
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case PWRIOC_GET_FAULT:
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{
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uint8_t *fault = ((uint8_t*)arg);
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ret = dev->ops->fault_get(dev, fault);
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if (ret != OK)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: PWRIOC_GET_FAULT failed %d\n", ret);
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}
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break;
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}
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case PWRIOC_CLEAN_FAULT:
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{
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uint8_t fault = ((uint8_t)arg);
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ret = dev->ops->fault_clean(dev, fault);
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if (ret != OK)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: PWRIOC_CLEAN_FAULT failed %d\n", ret);
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}
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break;
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}
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case PWRIOC_SET_PARAMS:
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{
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FAR struct motor_params_s *params =
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(FAR struct motor_params_s *)((uintptr_t)arg);
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if (motor->param.lock == true)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: motor params locked!\n");
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ret = -EPERM;
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goto errout;
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}
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if ((motor->limits.lock == false) ||
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(
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#ifdef CONFIG_MOTOR_HAVE_POSITION
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motor->limits.position <= 0.0 &&
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MOTOR_HAVE_SPEED
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motor->limits.speed <= 0.0 &&
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MOTOR_HAVE_TORQUE
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motor->limits.torque <= 0.0 &&
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MOTOR_HAVE_FORCE
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motor->limits.force <= 0.0 &&
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MOTOR_HAVE_INPUT_VOLTAGE
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motor->limits.v_in <= 0.0 &&
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MOTOR_HAVE_INPUT_CURRENT
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motor->limits.i_in <= 0.0 &&
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MOTOR_HAVE_INPUT_POWER
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motor->limits.p_in <= 0.0 &&
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#endif
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1))
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: limits must be set prior to params!\n");
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ret = -EPERM;
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goto errout;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_MOTOR_HAVE_POSITION
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/* Check position configuration */
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if (params->position < 0.0 ||
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params->position > motor->limits.position)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: params->position > limits.position: %.2f > %.2f\n",
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params->position, motor->limits.position);
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ret = -EPERM;
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goto errout;
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MOTOR_HAVE_SPEED
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/* Check speed configuration */
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if (motor->limits.speed > 0.0 && params->speed > motor->limits.speed)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: params->speed > limits.speed: %.2f > %.2f\n",
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params->speed, motor->limits.speed);
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ret = -EPERM;
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goto errout;
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MOTOR_HAVE_TORQUE
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/* Check torque configuration */
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if (motor->limits.torque > 0.0 && params->torque > motor->limits.torque)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: params->torque > limits.torque: %.2f > %.2f\n",
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params->torque, motor->limits.torque);
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ret = -EPERM;
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goto errout;
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_MOTOR_HAVE_FORCE
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/* Check force configuration */
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if (motor->limits.force > 0.0 && params->force > motor->limits.force)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: params->force > limits.force: %.2f > %.2f\n",
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params->force, motor->limits.force);
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ret = -EPERM;
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goto errout;
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}
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#endif
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ret = dev->ops->params_set(dev, params);
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if (ret != OK)
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{
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pwrerr("ERROR: PWRIOC_SET_PARAMS failed %d\n", ret);
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}
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break;
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}
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default:
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{
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pwrinfo("Forwarding unrecognized cmd: %d arg: %ld\n", cmd, arg);
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ret = dev->ops->ioctl(dev, cmd, arg);
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break;
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}
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}
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errout:
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return ret;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: motor_register
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****************************************************************************/
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int motor_register(FAR const char *path, FAR struct motor_dev_s *dev, FAR void *lower)
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{
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int ret;
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DEBUGASSERT(path != NULL && dev != NULL && lower != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops != NULL);
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/* For safety reason, when some necessary low-level logic is not provided,
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* system should fail before low-level hardware initialization, so:
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* - all ops are checked here, before character driver registration
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* - all ops must be provided, even if not used
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*/
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->setup != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->shutdown != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->stop != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->start != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->params_set != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->mode_set != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->limits_set != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->fault_set != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->state_get != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->fault_get != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->fault_clean != NULL);
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DEBUGASSERT(dev->ops->ioctl != NULL);
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/* Initialize the motor device structure */
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dev->ocount = 0;
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/* Initialize semaphores */
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nxsem_init(&dev->closesem, 0, 1);
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/* Connect motor driver with lower level interface */
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dev->lower = lower;
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/* Register the motor character driver */
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ret = register_driver(path, &motor_fops, 0444, dev);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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nxsem_destroy(&dev->closesem);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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