824 lines
32 KiB
Plaintext
824 lines
32 KiB
Plaintext
README
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======
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This README discusses issues unique to NuttX configurations for the
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STMicro STM32L-Discovery development board. The STM32L-Discovery board
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is based on the STM32L152RBT6 MCU (128KB FLASH and 16KB of SRAM).
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The STM32L-Discovery and 32L152CDISCOVERY kits are functionally
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equivalent. The difference is the internal Flash memory size (STM32L152RBT6
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with 128 Kbytes or STM32L152RCT6 with 256 Kbytes).
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Both boards feature:
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- An ST-LINK/V2 embedded debug tool interface,
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- LCD (24 segments, 4 commons),
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- LEDs,
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- Pushbuttons,
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- A linear touch sensor, and
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- Four touchkeys.
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Contents
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========
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- Status
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- GPIO Pin Usage
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- Development Environment
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- GNU Toolchain Options
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- IDEs
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- NuttX EABI "buildroot" Toolchain
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- NuttX OABI "buildroot" Toolchain
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- NXFLAT Toolchain
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- LEDs
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- Serial Console
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- Debugging
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- STM32L-Discovery-specific Configuration Options
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- Configurations
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Status
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======
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The basic port is complete. A NuttShell (NSH) configuration exists for the
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STM32L-Discovery board. A driver has been developed for the segment LCD on
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board the STM32L-Discovery. In the NSH configuration discription below,
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there is information about how the basic NSH extension can be extended to
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use apps/examples/slcd to exercise the segment LCD.
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* The following subsystem have header files, drivers and have been
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exercised: PWR, RCC, GPIO, SYSCFG, LCD, USART.
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* The following subsystenms have header files and ported drivers, but are
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untested: DMA
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* The following subystems have counterparts with other STM32 parts, but
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have not been ported or verified: ADC, DAC, TIM2-15, TIM9-11, RTC,
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IWDG, WWDG, I2C, SPI, DBG. These may be close to functional depending
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upon how close the IP is on the STM32L15X.
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This might include also USB, FSMC, and SDIO.
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* The following subsystems are unique to the STM32L and have not been
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developed: COMP, TSIO, RI, OPAMP
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* The STM32L15X does support USB, however, USB is not available on the
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STM32L-Discovery board.
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* These subystems are available on other STM32L15x/16x parts, but not on
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the part used in the STM32L-Discovery board: CRC, AES, FSMC, SDIO
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GPIO Pin Usage
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==============
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----- --------------------- -------------------------------- ----------------
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GPIO ALTERNATE FUNCTION BOARD FUNCTION P1/P2
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----- --------------------- -------------------------------- ----------------
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PA0 WKUP1/USART2_CTS/ Push button (PA0), WAKE UP (Iuu) P1, pin 15
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ADC_IN0/TIM2_CH1_ETR
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/COMP1_INP
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PA1 USART2_RTS/ADC_IN1/ LCD SEG0 P1, pin 16
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TIM2_CH2/LCD_SEG0/
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COMP1_INP
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PA2 USART2_TX/ADC_IN2/ LCD SEG1 P1, pin 17
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TIM2_CH3/TIM9_CH1/
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LCD_SEG1/COMP1_INP
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PA3 USART2_RX/ADC_IN3/ LCD SEG2 P1, pin 18
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TIM2_CH4/TIM9_CH2/
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LCD_SEG2/COMP1_INP
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PA4 SPI1_NSS/USART2_CK/ Measurement (Iuu) P1, pin 19
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ADC_IN4/DAC_OUT1/
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COMP1_INP
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PA5 SPI1_SCK/ADC_IN5/ --- P1, pin 20
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DAC_OUT2/
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TIM2_CH1_ETR/COMP1_
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INP
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PA6 SPI1_MISO/ADC_IN6/ Linear Touch Sensor (PA6) ---
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TIM3_CH1/TIM1_BKIN/
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LCD_SEG3/TIM10_CH1/
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COMP1_INP
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PA7 SPI1_MOSI/ADC_IN7/ Linear Touch Sensor (PA7) ---
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TIM3_CH2/TIM1_CH1N
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/LCD_SEG4/TIM11_CH1/
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PA8 USART1_CK/MCO/ LCD glass COM0 P2, pin 23
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LCD_COM0
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PA9 USART1_TX/LCD_COM1 LCD glass COM1 P2, pin 22
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PA10 USART1_RX/LCD_COM2 LCD glass COM2 P2, pin 21
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PA11 USART1_CTS/USBDM/ --- P2, pin 20
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SPI1_MISO
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PA12 USART1_RTS/USBDP/ --- P2, pin 19
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SPI1_MOSI
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JTDI TIM2_CH1_ETR/PA15/ LCD_SEG12 P2, pin 16
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SPI1_NSS/LCD_SEG17
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----- --------------------- -------------------------------- ----------------
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PB0 ADC_IN8/TIM3_CH3/ Linear Touch Sensor (PB0) ---
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LCD_SEG5/COMP1_INP/
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VREF_OUT
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PB1 ADC_IN9/TIM3_CH4/ Linear Touch Sensor (PB1) ---
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LCD_SEG6/COMP1_INP/
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VREF_OUT
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PB2/ --- --- P1, pin 21
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BOOT1
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JTDO TIM2_CH2/PB3/TRACES LCD_SEG3, SWO P2, pin 11
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WO/SPI1_SCK/COMP2_I
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NM/LCD_SEG7
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JNTRST TIM3_CH1/PB4/SPI1_MIS SEG4 P2, pin 10
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O/COMP2_INP/LCD_SEG8
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PB5 I2C1_SMBAl/TIM3_CH2/ LCD SEG5 P2, pin 9
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SPI1_MOSI/COMP2_INP/
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LCD_SEG9
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PB6 I2C1_SCL/TIM4_CH1/ LED Blue P2, pin 8
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USART1_TX/LCD_SEG8
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PB7 I2C1_SDA/TIM4_CH2/ LED Green P2, pin 7
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USART1_RX/PVD_IN
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PB8 TIM4_CH3/I2C1_SCL/ LCD SEG13 P2, pin 4
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LCD_SEG16/TIM10_CH1
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PB9 TIM4_CH4/I2C1_SDA/ LCD glass COM3 P2, pin 3
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LCD_COM3/TIM11_CH1
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PB10 I2C2_SCL/USART3_TX/ LCD SEG6 P1, pin 22
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TIM2_CH3/LCD_SEG10
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PB11 I2C2_SDA/USART3_RX/ LCD SEG7 P1, pin 23
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TIM2_CH4/LCD_SEG11
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PB12 SPI2_NSS/I2C2_SMBA/ LCD SEG8 P1, pin 24
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USART3_CK/LCD_SEG12
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2/ADC_IN18/COMP1_INP
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/ TIM10_CH1
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PB13 SPI2_SCK/USART3_CTS/ LCD SEG9 P1, pin 25
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LCD_SEG13/ADC_IN19/
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COMP1_INP/TIM9_CH1
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PB14 SPI2_MISO/USART3_RT LCD SEG10 P1, pin 26
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S/LCD_SEG14/ADC_IN20
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/ COMP1_INP/TIM9_CH2
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PB15 SPI2_MOSI/TIM1_CH3N/ LCD SEG11 P1, pin 27
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LCD_SEG15/ADC_IN21/
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COMP1_INP/TIM11_CH1/
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RTC_50_60Hz
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----- --------------------- -------------------------------- ----------------
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PC0 ADC_IN10/LCD_SEG18/ LCD SEG14 P1, pin 11
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COMP1_INP
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PC1 ADC_IN11/LCD_SEG19/ LCD SEG15 P1, pin 12
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COMP1_INP
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PC2 ADC_IN12/LCD_SEG20/ LCD SEG16 P1, pin 13
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COMP1_INP
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PC3 ADC_IN13/LCD_SEG21/ LCD SEG17 P1, pin 14
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COMP1_INP
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PC4 ADC_IN14/LCD_SEG22/ Linear Touch Sensor (PC4) ---
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COMP1_INP
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PC5 ADC_IN15/LCD_SEG23/ Linear Touch Sensor (PC5) ---
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COMP1_INP
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PC6 TIM3_CH1/LCD_SEG24 LCD SEG18 P2, pin 27
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PC7 TIM3_CH2/LCD_SEG25 LCD SEG19 P2, pin 26
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PC8 TIM3_CH3/LCD_SEG26 LCD SEG20 P2, pin 25
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PC9 TIM3_CH4/LCD_SEG27 LCD SEG21 P2, pin 24
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PC10 USART3_TX/LCD_SEG28 LCD SEG22 P2, pin 15
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/LCD_SEG40/LCD_COM4
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PC11 USART3_RX/LCD_SEG2 LCD SEG23 P2, pin 14
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9/LCD_SEG41/
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LCD_COM5
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PC12 USART3_CK/LCD_SEG3 --- P2, pin 13
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0/LCD_SEG42/
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LCD_COM6
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PC13 RTC_AF1/WKUP2 2 CNT_ IDD CNT_EN P1, pin 4
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EN 4
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PC14 OSC32_IN 3 OSC32_IN OSC32_IN P1, pin 5
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PC15 OSC32_OUT 4 OSC32_OUT OSC32_OUT P1, pin 6
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----- --------------------- -------------------------------- ----------------
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PD2 TIM3_ETR/LCD_SEG31/ --- P2, pin 12
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LCD_SEG43/LCD_COM7
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----- --------------------- -------------------------------- ----------------
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Development Environment
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=======================
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Either Linux or Cygwin on Windows can be used for the development environment.
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The source has been built only using the GNU toolchain (see below). Other
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toolchains will likely cause problems.
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GNU Toolchain Options
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=====================
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Toolchain Configurations
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------------------------
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The NuttX make system has been modified to support the following different
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toolchain options.
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1. The CodeSourcery GNU toolchain,
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2. The Atollic Toolchain,
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3. The devkitARM GNU toolchain,
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4. Raisonance GNU toolchain, or
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5. The NuttX buildroot Toolchain (see below).
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All testing has been conducted using the CodeSourcery toolchain for Windows. To use
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the Atollic, devkitARM, Raisonance GNU, or NuttX buildroot toolchain, you simply need to
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add one of the following configuration options to your .config (or defconfig)
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file:
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CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYW=y : CodeSourcery under Windows
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CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYL=y : CodeSourcery under Linux
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CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_ATOLLIC=y : The Atollic toolchain under Windows
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CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_DEVKITARM=y : devkitARM under Windows
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CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_RAISONANCE=y : Raisonance RIDE7 under Windows
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CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_BUILDROOT=y : NuttX buildroot under Linux or Cygwin (default)
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If you change the default toolchain, then you may also have to modify the PATH in
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the setenv.h file if your make cannot find the tools.
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NOTE: the CodeSourcery (for Windows), Atollic, devkitARM, and Raisonance toolchains are
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Windows native toolchains. The CodeSourcey (for Linux) and NuttX buildroot
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toolchains are Cygwin and/or Linux native toolchains. There are several limitations
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to using a Windows based toolchain in a Cygwin environment. The three biggest are:
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1. The Windows toolchain cannot follow Cygwin paths. Path conversions are
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performed automatically in the Cygwin makefiles using the 'cygpath' utility
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but you might easily find some new path problems. If so, check out 'cygpath -w'
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2. Windows toolchains cannot follow Cygwin symbolic links. Many symbolic links
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are used in Nuttx (e.g., include/arch). The make system works around these
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problems for the Windows tools by copying directories instead of linking them.
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But this can also cause some confusion for you: For example, you may edit
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a file in a "linked" directory and find that your changes had no effect.
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That is because you are building the copy of the file in the "fake" symbolic
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directory. If you use a Windows toolchain, you should get in the habit of
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making like this:
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make clean_context all
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An alias in your .bashrc file might make that less painful.
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The CodeSourcery Toolchain (2009q1)
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-----------------------------------
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The CodeSourcery toolchain (2009q1) does not work with default optimization
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level of -Os (See Make.defs). It will work with -O0, -O1, or -O2, but not with
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-Os.
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The Atollic "Pro" and "Lite" Toolchain
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--------------------------------------
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One problem that I had with the Atollic toolchains is that the provide a gcc.exe
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and g++.exe in the same bin/ file as their ARM binaries. If the Atollic bin/ path
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appears in your PATH variable before /usr/bin, then you will get the wrong gcc
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when you try to build host executables. This will cause to strange, uninterpretable
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errors build some host binaries in tools/ when you first make.
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Also, the Atollic toolchains are the only toolchains that have built-in support for
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the FPU in these configurations. If you plan to use the Cortex-M4 FPU, you will
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need to use the Atollic toolchain for now. See the FPU section below for more
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information.
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The Atollic "Lite" Toolchain
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----------------------------
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The free, "Lite" version of the Atollic toolchain does not support C++ nor
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does it support ar, nm, objdump, or objdcopy. If you use the Atollic "Lite"
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toolchain, you will have to set:
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CONFIG_HAVE_CXX=n
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In order to compile successfully. Otherwise, you will get errors like:
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"C++ Compiler only available in TrueSTUDIO Professional"
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The make may then fail in some of the post link processing because of some of
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the other missing tools. The Make.defs file replaces the ar and nm with
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the default system x86 tool versions and these seem to work okay. Disable all
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of the following to avoid using objcopy:
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CONFIG_RRLOAD_BINARY=n
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CONFIG_INTELHEX_BINARY=n
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CONFIG_MOTOROLA_SREC=n
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CONFIG_RAW_BINARY=n
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devkitARM
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---------
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The devkitARM toolchain includes a version of MSYS make. Make sure that the
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the paths to Cygwin's /bin and /usr/bin directories appear BEFORE the devkitARM
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path or will get the wrong version of make.
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IDEs
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====
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NuttX is built using command-line make. It can be used with an IDE, but some
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effort will be required to create the project.
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Makefile Build
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--------------
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Under Eclipse, it is pretty easy to set up an "empty makefile project" and
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simply use the NuttX makefile to build the system. That is almost for free
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under Linux. Under Windows, you will need to set up the "Cygwin GCC" empty
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makefile project in order to work with Windows (Google for "Eclipse Cygwin" -
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there is a lot of help on the internet).
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Native Build
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------------
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Here are a few tips before you start that effort:
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1) Select the toolchain that you will be using in your .config file
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2) Start the NuttX build at least one time from the Cygwin command line
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before trying to create your project. This is necessary to create
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certain auto-generated files and directories that will be needed.
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3) Set up include pathes: You will need include/, arch/arm/src/stm32,
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arch/arm/src/common, arch/arm/src/armv7-m, and sched/.
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4) All assembly files need to have the definition option -D __ASSEMBLY__
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on the command line.
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Startup files will probably cause you some headaches. The NuttX startup file
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is arch/arm/src/stm32/stm32_vectors.S. With RIDE, I have to build NuttX
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one time from the Cygwin command line in order to obtain the pre-built
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startup object needed by RIDE.
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NuttX EABI "buildroot" Toolchain
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================================
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A GNU GCC-based toolchain is assumed. The files */setenv.sh should
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be modified to point to the correct path to the Cortex-M3 GCC toolchain (if
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different from the default in your PATH variable).
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If you have no Cortex-M3 toolchain, one can be downloaded from the NuttX
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Bitbucket download site (https://bitbucket.org/nuttx/buildroot/downloads/).
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This GNU toolchain builds and executes in the Linux or Cygwin environment.
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1. You must have already configured Nuttx in <some-dir>/nuttx.
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cd tools
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./configure.sh stm32ldiscovery/<sub-dir>
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2. Download the latest buildroot package into <some-dir>
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3. unpack the buildroot tarball. The resulting directory may
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have versioning information on it like buildroot-x.y.z. If so,
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rename <some-dir>/buildroot-x.y.z to <some-dir>/buildroot.
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4. cd <some-dir>/buildroot
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5. cp configs/cortexm3-eabi-defconfig-4.6.3 .config
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6. make oldconfig
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7. make
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8. Edit setenv.h, if necessary, so that the PATH variable includes
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the path to the newly built binaries.
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See the file configs/README.txt in the buildroot source tree. That has more
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details PLUS some special instructions that you will need to follow if you are
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building a Cortex-M3 toolchain for Cygwin under Windows.
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NOTE: Unfortunately, the 4.6.3 EABI toolchain is not compatible with the
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the NXFLAT tools. See the top-level TODO file (under "Binary loaders") for
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more information about this problem. If you plan to use NXFLAT, please do not
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use the GCC 4.6.3 EABI toochain; instead use the GCC 4.3.3 OABI toolchain.
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See instructions below.
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NuttX OABI "buildroot" Toolchain
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================================
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The older, OABI buildroot toolchain is also available. To use the OABI
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toolchain:
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1. When building the buildroot toolchain, either (1) modify the cortexm3-eabi-defconfig-4.6.3
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configuration to use EABI (using 'make menuconfig'), or (2) use an exising OABI
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configuration such as cortexm3-defconfig-4.3.3
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2. Modify the Make.defs file to use the OABI conventions:
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+CROSSDEV = arm-nuttx-elf-
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+ARCHCPUFLAGS = -mtune=cortex-m3 -march=armv7-m -mfloat-abi=soft
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+NXFLATLDFLAGS2 = $(NXFLATLDFLAGS1) -T$(TOPDIR)/binfmt/libnxflat/gnu-nxflat-gotoff.ld -no-check-sections
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-CROSSDEV = arm-nuttx-eabi-
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-ARCHCPUFLAGS = -mcpu=cortex-m3 -mthumb -mfloat-abi=soft
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-NXFLATLDFLAGS2 = $(NXFLATLDFLAGS1) -T$(TOPDIR)/binfmt/libnxflat/gnu-nxflat-pcrel.ld -no-check-sections
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NXFLAT Toolchain
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================
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If you are *not* using the NuttX buildroot toolchain and you want to use
|
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the NXFLAT tools, then you will still have to build a portion of the buildroot
|
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tools -- just the NXFLAT tools. The buildroot with the NXFLAT tools can
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be downloaded from the NuttX Bitbucket download site
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(https://bitbucket.org/nuttx/nuttx/downloads/).
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This GNU toolchain builds and executes in the Linux or Cygwin environment.
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1. You must have already configured Nuttx in <some-dir>/nuttx.
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cd tools
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./configure.sh lpcxpresso-lpc1768/<sub-dir>
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2. Download the latest buildroot package into <some-dir>
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3. unpack the buildroot tarball. The resulting directory may
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have versioning information on it like buildroot-x.y.z. If so,
|
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rename <some-dir>/buildroot-x.y.z to <some-dir>/buildroot.
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4. cd <some-dir>/buildroot
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5. cp configs/cortexm3-defconfig-nxflat .config
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6. make oldconfig
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7. make
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8. Edit setenv.h, if necessary, so that the PATH variable includes
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the path to the newly builtNXFLAT binaries.
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|
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LEDs
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|
====
|
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The STM32L-Discovery board has four LEDs. Two of these are controlled by
|
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logic on the board and are not available for software control:
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LD1 COM: LD2 default status is red. LD2 turns to green to indicate
|
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that communications are in progress between the PC and the
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ST-LINK/V2.
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LD2 PWR: Red LED indicates that the board is powered.
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And two LEDs can be controlled by software:
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User LD3: Green LED is a user LED connected to the I/O PB7 of the
|
|
STM32L152 MCU.
|
|
User LD4: Blue LED is a user LED connected to the I/O PB6 of the
|
|
STM32L152 MCU.
|
|
|
|
These LEDs are not used by the board port unless CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS is
|
|
defined. In that case, the usage by the board port is defined in
|
|
include/board.h and src/up_leds.c. The LEDs are used to encode OS-related
|
|
events as follows:
|
|
|
|
SYMBOL Meaning LED state
|
|
LED3 LED4
|
|
------------------- ----------------------- -------- --------
|
|
LED_STARTED NuttX has been started OFF OFF
|
|
LED_HEAPALLOCATE Heap has been allocated OFF OFF
|
|
LED_IRQSENABLED Interrupts enabled OFF OFF
|
|
LED_STACKCREATED Idle stack created ON OFF
|
|
LED_INIRQ In an interrupt No change
|
|
LED_SIGNAL In a signal handler No change
|
|
LED_ASSERTION An assertion failed No change
|
|
LED_PANIC The system has crashed OFF Blinking
|
|
LED_IDLE STM32 is is sleep mode Not used
|
|
|
|
Serial Console
|
|
==============
|
|
|
|
The STM32L-Discovery has no on-board RS-232 driver. Further, there are no
|
|
USART pins that do not conflict with the on board resources, in particular,
|
|
the LCD: Most USART pins are available if the LCD is enabled; USART2 may
|
|
be used if either the LCD or the on-board LEDs are disabled.
|
|
|
|
PA9 USART1_TX LCD glass COM1 P2, pin 22
|
|
PA10 USART1_RX LCD glass COM2 P2, pin 21
|
|
PB6 USART1_TX LED Blue P2, pin 8
|
|
PB7 USART1_RX LED Green P2, pin 7
|
|
|
|
PA2 USART2_TX LCD SEG1 P1, pin 17
|
|
PA3 USART2_RX LCD SEG2 P1, pin 18
|
|
|
|
PB10 USART3_TX LCD SEG6 P1, pin 22
|
|
PB11 USART3_RX LCD SEG7 P1, pin 23
|
|
PC10 USART3_TX LCD SEG22 P2, pin 15
|
|
PC11 USART3_RX LCD SEG23 P2, pin 14
|
|
|
|
NOTES:
|
|
|
|
- GND and (external) 5V are available on both P1 and P2. Note: These
|
|
signals may be at lower voltage levels and, hence, may not properly
|
|
drive an external RS-232 transceiver.
|
|
|
|
- The crystal X3 is not installed on the STM32L3-Discovery. As a result,
|
|
the HSE clock is not available and the less accurate HSI must be used.
|
|
This may limit the accuracy of the computed baud, especially at higher
|
|
BAUD. The HSI is supposedly calibrated in the factory to within 1% at
|
|
room temperatures so perhaps this not a issue.
|
|
|
|
- According to the STM32L-Discovery User Manual, the LCD should be removed
|
|
from its socket if you use any of the LCD pins for any other purpose.
|
|
|
|
I have had no problems using the USART1 with PA9 and PA10 with a 3.3-5V
|
|
RS-232 transceiver module at 57600 baud. I have not tried higher baud
|
|
rates.
|
|
|
|
- There is no support for a USB serial connector on the STM32L-Discovery
|
|
board. The STM32L152 does support USB, but the USB pins are "free I/O"
|
|
on the board and no USB connector is provided. So the use of a USB
|
|
console is not option. If you need console output, you will need to
|
|
disable either LCD (and use any USART) or the LEDs (and use USART1)
|
|
|
|
Debugging
|
|
=========
|
|
|
|
STM32 ST-LINK Utility
|
|
---------------------
|
|
For simply writing to FLASH, I use the STM32 ST-LINK Utility. At least
|
|
version 2.4.0 is required (older versions do not recognize the STM32 F3
|
|
device). This utility is available from free from the STMicro website.
|
|
|
|
Debugging
|
|
---------
|
|
If you are going to use a debugger, you should make sure that the following
|
|
settings are selection in your configuration file:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_DEBUG_SYMBOLS=y : Enable debug symbols in the build
|
|
CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI=y : Use the BASEPRI register to disable interrupts
|
|
|
|
OpenOCD
|
|
-------
|
|
I am told that OpenOCD will work with the ST-Link, but I have never tried
|
|
it.
|
|
|
|
https://github.com/texane/stlink
|
|
--------------------------------
|
|
This is an open source server for the ST-Link that I have never used.
|
|
|
|
Atollic GDB Server
|
|
------------------
|
|
You can use the Atollic IDE, but I have never done that either.
|
|
|
|
STM32L-Discovery-specific Configuration Options
|
|
===============================================
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH - Identifies the arch/ subdirectory. This should
|
|
be set to:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH=arm
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_family - For use in C code:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_ARM=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_architecture - For use in C code:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CORTEXM4=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP - Identifies the arch/*/chip subdirectory
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP=stm32
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_name - For use in C code to identify the exact
|
|
chip:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_STM32L152RB=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_STM32_CUSTOM_CLOCKCONFIG - Enables special STM32 clock
|
|
configuration features.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_STM32_CUSTOM_CLOCKCONFIG=n
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD - Identifies the configs subdirectory and
|
|
hence, the board that supports the particular chip or SoC.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD=stm32fldiscovery (for the STM32L-Discovery development board)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_name - For use in C code
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_STM32FLDISCOVERY=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC - Must be calibrated for correct operation
|
|
of delay loops
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ENDIAN_BIG - define if big endian (default is little
|
|
endian)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_RAM_SIZE - Describes the installed DRAM (SRAM in this case):
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_RAM_SIZE=16384 (16Kb)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_RAM_START - The start address of installed DRAM
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_RAM_START=0x20000000
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CCMEXCLUDE - Exclude CCM SRAM from the HEAP
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_FPU - The STM32L-Discovery does not support a floating point unit (FPU)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=n
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to boards that
|
|
have LEDs
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK - This architecture supports an interrupt
|
|
stack. If defined, this symbol is the size of the interrupt
|
|
stack in bytes. If not defined, the user task stacks will be
|
|
used during interrupt handling.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_STACKDUMP - Do stack dumps after assertions
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to board architecture.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CALIBRATION - Enables some build in instrumentation that
|
|
cause a 100 second delay during boot-up. This 100 second delay
|
|
serves no purpose other than it allows you to calibrate
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC. You simply use a stop watch to measure
|
|
the 100 second delay then adjust CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC until
|
|
the delay actually is 100 seconds.
|
|
|
|
Individual subsystems can be enabled:
|
|
|
|
AHB
|
|
----
|
|
(GPIOs are always enabled)
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_FLITF
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_DMA1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_DMA2
|
|
|
|
APB2
|
|
----
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SYSCFG
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM9
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM10
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM11
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_ADC1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USART1
|
|
|
|
APB1
|
|
----
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM4
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM5
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM6
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM7
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_LCD
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_WWDG
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_IWDG
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USART2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USART3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_I2C1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_I2C2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USB
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_PWR -- Required for RTC
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_DAC1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_COMP
|
|
|
|
Timer devices may be used for different purposes. One special purpose is
|
|
to generate modulated outputs for such things as motor control. If CONFIG_STM32_TIMn
|
|
is defined (as above) then the following may also be defined to indicate that
|
|
the timer is intended to be used for pulsed output modulation, ADC conversion,
|
|
or DAC conversion. Note that ADC/DAC require two definition: Not only do you have
|
|
to assign the timer (n) for used by the ADC or DAC, but then you also have to
|
|
configure which ADC or DAC (m) it is assigned to.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_PWM Reserve timer n for use by PWM, n=1,..,14
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_ADC Reserve timer n for use by ADC, n=1,..,14
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_ADCm Reserve timer n to trigger ADCm, n=1,..,14, m=1,..,3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_DAC Reserve timer n for use by DAC, n=1,..,14
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_DACm Reserve timer n to trigger DACm, n=1,..,14, m=1,..,2
|
|
|
|
For each timer that is enabled for PWM usage, we need the following additional
|
|
configuration settings:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMx_CHANNEL - Specifies the timer output channel {1,..,4}
|
|
|
|
NOTE: The STM32 timers are each capable of generating different signals on
|
|
each of the four channels with different duty cycles. That capability is
|
|
not supported by this driver: Only one output channel per timer.
|
|
|
|
JTAG Enable settings (by default only SW-DP is enabled):
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_JTAG_FULL_ENABLE - Enables full SWJ (JTAG-DP + SW-DP)
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_JTAG_NOJNTRST_ENABLE - Enables full SWJ (JTAG-DP + SW-DP)
|
|
but without JNTRST.
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_JTAG_SW_ENABLE - Set JTAG-DP disabled and SW-DP enabled
|
|
|
|
STM32L-Discovery specific device driver settings
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_SERIAL_CONSOLE - selects the USARTn (n=1,2,3) or UART
|
|
m (m=4,5) for the console and ttys0 (default is the USART1).
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_RXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered as received.
|
|
This specific the size of the receive buffer
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_TXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered before
|
|
being sent. This specific the size of the transmit buffer
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_BAUD - The configure BAUD of the UART. Must be
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_BITS - The number of bits. Must be either 7 or 8.
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_PARTIY - 0=no parity, 1=odd parity, 2=even parity
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_2STOP - Two stop bits
|
|
|
|
STM32L-Discovery CAN Configuration
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_CAN - Enables CAN support (one or both of CONFIG_STM32_CAN1 or
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CAN2 must also be defined)
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_EXTID - Enables support for the 29-bit extended ID. Default
|
|
Standard 11-bit IDs.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_FIFOSIZE - The size of the circular buffer of CAN messages.
|
|
Default: 8
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_NPENDINGRTR - The size of the list of pending RTR requests.
|
|
Default: 4
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_LOOPBACK - A CAN driver may or may not support a loopback
|
|
mode for testing. The STM32 CAN driver does support loopback mode.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN1_BAUD - CAN1 BAUD rate. Required if CONFIG_STM32_CAN1 is defined.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN2_BAUD - CAN1 BAUD rate. Required if CONFIG_STM32_CAN2 is defined.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_TSEG1 - The number of CAN time quanta in segment 1. Default: 6
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_TSEG2 - the number of CAN time quanta in segment 2. Default: 7
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_REGDEBUG - If CONFIG_DEBUG_FEATURES is set, this will generate an
|
|
dump of all CAN registers.
|
|
|
|
STM32L-Discovery SPI Configuration
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI_INTERRUPTS - Select to enable interrupt driven SPI
|
|
support. Non-interrupt-driven, poll-waiting is recommended if the
|
|
interrupt rate would be to high in the interrupt driven case.
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI_DMA - Use DMA to improve SPI transfer performance.
|
|
Cannot be used with CONFIG_STM32_SPI_INTERRUPT.
|
|
|
|
Configurations
|
|
==============
|
|
|
|
Each STM32L-Discovery configuration is maintained in a sub-directory and
|
|
can be selected as follow:
|
|
|
|
cd tools
|
|
./configure.sh STM32L-Discovery/<subdir>
|
|
cd -
|
|
. ./setenv.sh
|
|
|
|
If this is a Windows native build, then configure.bat should be used
|
|
instead of configure.sh:
|
|
|
|
configure.bat STM32L-Discovery\<subdir>
|
|
|
|
Where <subdir> is one of the following sub-directories.
|
|
|
|
NOTE: These configurations use the mconf-based configuration tool. To
|
|
change any of these configurations using that tool, you should:
|
|
|
|
a. Build and install the kconfig-mconf tool. See nuttx/README.txt
|
|
see additional README.txt files in the NuttX tools repository.
|
|
|
|
b. Execute 'make menuconfig' in nuttx/ in order to start the
|
|
reconfiguration process.
|
|
|
|
Configuration sub-directories
|
|
-----------------------------
|
|
|
|
nsh:
|
|
---
|
|
Configures the NuttShell (nsh) located at apps/examples/nsh.
|
|
|
|
NOTES:
|
|
|
|
1. The serial console is on UART1 and NuttX LED support is enabled.
|
|
Therefore, you will need an external RS232 driver or TTL serial-to-
|
|
USB converter. The UART1 TX and RX pins should be available on
|
|
PA9 and PA10, respectively.
|
|
|
|
The serial console is configured for 57600 8N1 by default.
|
|
|
|
2. Support for NSH built-in applications is *not* enabled.
|
|
|
|
3. By default, this configuration uses the CodeSourcery toolchain
|
|
for Windows and builds under Cygwin (or probably MSYS). That
|
|
can easily be reconfigured, of course.
|
|
|
|
Build Setup:
|
|
CONFIG_HOST_WINDOWS=y : Builds under Windows
|
|
CONFIG_WINDOWS_CYGWIN=y : Using Cygwin
|
|
|
|
System Type:
|
|
CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYW=y : CodeSourcery for Windows
|
|
|
|
4. To enable SLCD support:
|
|
|
|
Board Selection:
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS=n : Disable board LED support
|
|
|
|
Library Routines:
|
|
CONFIG_LIB_SLCDCODEC=y : Enable the SLCD CODEC
|
|
|
|
System Type -> STM32 Peripheral Support:
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_LCD=y : Enable the Segment LCD
|
|
|
|
When the LCD is enabled and the LEDs are disabled, the USART1
|
|
serial console will automatically move to PB6 and PB7 (you will get
|
|
a compilation error if you forget to disable the LEDs).
|
|
|
|
SIGNAL FUNCTION LED CONNECTION
|
|
------ ---------- ---------- -----------
|
|
PB6 USART1_TX LED Blue P2, pin 8
|
|
PB7 USART1_RX LED Green P2, pin 7
|
|
|
|
To enable apps/examples/slcd to test the SLCD:
|
|
|
|
Binary Formats:
|
|
CONFIG_BINFMT_DISABLE=n : Don't disable binary support
|
|
CONFIG_BUILTIN=y : Enable support for built-in binaries
|
|
|
|
Application Configuration -> NSH Library:
|
|
CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS=y : Enable builtin apps in NSH
|
|
CONFIG_NSH_ARCHINIT=y : Needed to initialize the SLCD
|
|
|
|
Application Configuration -> Examples:
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_SLCD=y : Enable apps/examples/slcd
|
|
|
|
To enable LCD debug output:
|
|
|
|
Device Drivers:
|
|
CONFIG_LCD=y : (Needed to enable LCD debug)
|
|
|
|
Build Setup -> Debug Options:
|
|
CONFIG_DEBUG_FEATURES=y : Enable debug features
|
|
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y : Enable LCD debug
|
|
|
|
NOTE: At this point in time, testing of the SLCD is very limited because
|
|
there is not much in apps/examples/slcd. Certainly there are more bugs
|
|
to be found. There are also many segment-encoded glyphs in stm32_lcd.c
|
|
But there is a basically functional driver with a working test setup
|
|
that can be extended if you want a fully functional SLCD driver.
|