913 lines
33 KiB
Plaintext
913 lines
33 KiB
Plaintext
README
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======
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This README discusses issues unique to NuttX configurations for the
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STMicro STM32F429I-DISCO development board featuring the STM32F429ZIT6
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MCU. The STM32F429ZIT6 is a 180MHz Cortex-M4 operation with 2Mbit Flash
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memory and 256kbytes. The board features:
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- On-board ST-LINK/V2 for programming and debugging,
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- On-board 64 Mbits (8 Mbytes) External SDRAM (1 Mbit x 16-bit x 4-bank)
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- LIS302DL, ST MEMS motion sensor, 3-axis digital output accelerometer,
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- TFT 2.4" LCD, 262K color RGB, 240 x 320 pixels
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- Touchscreen controller
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- Two user LEDs and two push-buttons,
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- USB OTG FS with micro-AB connector, and
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- Easy access to most MCU pins.
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NOTE: Includes basic NSH command support with full 8MByte SDRAM + the
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internal 256K. Unsupported are the LCD and USB interfaces.
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The board pin configuration to support on-board SDRAM and LCD
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prevents use of the OTG FS module which is normally used for USB
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NSH sessions. Instead, the board routes the OTG HS pins to the
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USB OTG connector.
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The NSH configuration / testing that has been done so far was
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performed by connecting an external RS-232 line driver to pins
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PA9 (TX) and PA10 (RX) and configuring UART1 as the NSH console.
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Refer to the http://www.st.com website for further information about this
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board (search keyword: 429i-disco)
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Contents
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========
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- Development Environment
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- GNU Toolchain Options
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- LEDs
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- UARTs
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- Timer Inputs/Outputs
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- FPU
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- FSMC SRAM
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- STM32F429I-DISCO-specific Configuration Options
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- Configurations
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Development Environment
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=======================
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The Development environments for the STM32F429I-DISCO board are identical
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to the environments for other STM32F boards. For full details on the
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environment options and setup, see the README.txt file in the
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config/stm32f4discovery directory.
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LEDs
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====
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The STM32F429I-DISCO board has two user LEDs; green, and red on the board
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board. These LEDs are not used by the board port unless CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS is
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defined. In that case, the usage by the board port is defined in
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include/board.h and src/up_leds.c. The LEDs are used to encode OS-related
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events as follows:
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SYMBOL Meaning LED1* LED2
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green red
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------------------- ----------------------- ------- -------
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LED_STARTED NuttX has been started ON OFF
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LED_HEAPALLOCATE Heap has been allocated OFF ON
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LED_IRQSENABLED Interrupts enabled ON ON
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LED_STACKCREATED Idle stack created OFF ON
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LED_INIRQ In an interrupt** ON ON
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LED_SIGNAL In a signal handler N/C ON
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LED_ASSERTION An assertion failed ON ON
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LED_PANIC The system has crashed ON BLINK
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LED_IDLE STM32 is is sleep mode (Optional, not used)
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* In normal mode, LED1 will be on and LED2 might flicker a bit as IRQs
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and SIGNALS are processed.
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* If LED1 is on and LED2 is blinking, then NuttX probably failed to boot
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or is in a PANIC condition.
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UARTs
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=====
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On the STM32F429I-DISCO board, because of pin mappings to support the
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onboard SDRAM and LCD, the only UARTs that has both RX and TX pins
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avilalbe are USART1 and UART5. Other USARTS could be used for RX or TX
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only, or they could be used for full-duplex if the other pin functions
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aren't being used (i.e. LCD or SDRAM).
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UART/USART PINS
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---------------
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USART1
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CK PA8
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CTS PA11*
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RTS PA12*
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RX PA10*, PB7*
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TX PA9*, PB6*
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USART2
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CK PA4*, PD7
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CTS PA0*, PD3
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RTS PA1, PD4*
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RX PA3, PD6
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TX PA2, PD5*
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USART3
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CK PB12, PC12*, PD10
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CTS PB13, PD11
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RTS PB14, PD12*
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RX PB11, PC11, PD9
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TX PB10*, PC10*, PD8
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UART4
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RX PA1, PC11
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TX PA0*, PC10*
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UART5
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RX PD2
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TX PC12*
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USART6
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CK PC8, PG7*
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CTS PG13*, PG15*
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RTS PG12*, PG8*
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RX PC7*, PG9*
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TX PC6, PG14*
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UART7
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RX PE7*,PF6*
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TX PE8*,PF7*
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* Indicates pins that have other on-board functions and should be used only
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with care (See table 6 in the STM32F429I-DISCO User Guide for a list of free
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I/O pins on the board).
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Default USART/UART Configuration
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--------------------------------
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USART1 is enabled in all configurations (see */defconfig). RX and TX are
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configured on pins PA3 and PA2, respectively (see include/board.h).
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Timer Inputs/Outputs
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====================
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TIM1
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CH1 PA8, PE9
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CH2 PA9*, PE11
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CH3 PA10*, PE13
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CH4 PA11*, PE14
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TIM2
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CH1 PA0*, PA15, PA5*
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CH2 PA1, PB3*
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CH3 PA2, PB10*
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CH4 PA3, PB11
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TIM3
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CH1 PA6*, PB4, PC6
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CH2 PA7*, PB5, PC7*
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CH3 PB0, PC8
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CH4 PB1, PC9
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TIM4
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CH1 PB6*, PD12*
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CH2 PB7, PD13*
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CH3 PB8, PD14*
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CH4 PB9*, PD15*
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TIM5
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CH1 PA0*, PH10**
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CH2 PA1, PH11**
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CH3 PA2, PH12**
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CH4 PA3, PI0
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TIM8
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CH1 PC6, PI5
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CH2 PC7*, PI6
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CH3 PC8, PI7
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CH4 PC9, PI2
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TIM9
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CH1 PA2, PE5
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CH2 PA3, PE6
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TIM10
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CH1 PB8, PF6
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TIM11
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CH1 PB9*, PF7
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TIM12
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CH1 PH6**, PB14
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CH2 PC15, PH9**
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TIM13
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CH1 PA6*, PF8
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TIM14
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CH1 PA7*, PF9
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* Indicates pins that have other on-board functions and should be used only
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with care (See table 5 in the STM32F429I-DISCO User Guide). The rest are
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free I/O pins.
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** Port H pins are not supported by the MCU
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FPU
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===
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FPU Configuration Options
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-------------------------
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There are two version of the FPU support built into the STM32 port.
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1. Lazy Floating Point Register Save.
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This is an untested implementation that saves and restores FPU registers
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only on context switches. This means: (1) floating point registers are
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not stored on each context switch and, hence, possibly better interrupt
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performance. But, (2) since floating point registers are not saved,
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you cannot use floating point operations within interrupt handlers.
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This logic can be enabled by simply adding the following to your .config
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file:
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CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=y
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2. Non-Lazy Floating Point Register Save
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Mike Smith has contributed an extensive re-write of the ARMv7-M exception
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handling logic. This includes verified support for the FPU. These changes
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have not yet been incorporated into the mainline and are still considered
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experimental. These FPU logic can be enabled with:
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CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=y
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CONFIG_ARMV7M_CMNVECTOR=y
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You will probably also changes to the ld.script in if this option is selected.
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This should work:
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-ENTRY(_stext)
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+ENTRY(__start) /* Treat __start as the anchor for dead code stripping */
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+EXTERN(_vectors) /* Force the vectors to be included in the output */
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CFLAGS
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------
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Only recent GCC toolchains have built-in support for the Cortex-M4 FPU. You will see
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the following lines in each Make.defs file:
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_FPU),y)
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ARCHCPUFLAGS = -mcpu=cortex-m4 -mthumb -march=armv7e-m -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard
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else
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ARCHCPUFLAGS = -mcpu=cortex-m3 -mthumb -mfloat-abi=soft
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endif
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Configuration Changes
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---------------------
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Below are all of the configuration changes that I had to make to configs/stm3240g-eval/nsh2
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in order to successfully build NuttX using the Atollic toolchain WITH FPU support:
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-CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=n : Enable FPU support
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+CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=y
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-CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYW=y : Disable the CodeSourcery toolchain
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+CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYW=n
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-CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_ATOLLIC=n : Enable the Atollic toolchain
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+CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_ATOLLIC=y :
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-CONFIG_INTELHEX_BINARY=y : Suppress generation FLASH download formats
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+CONFIG_INTELHEX_BINARY=n : (Only necessary with the "Lite" version)
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-CONFIG_HAVE_CXX=y : Suppress generation of C++ code
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+CONFIG_HAVE_CXX=n : (Only necessary with the "Lite" version)
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See the section above on Toolchains, NOTE 2, for explanations for some of
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the configuration settings. Some of the usual settings are just not supported
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by the "Lite" version of the Atollic toolchain.
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FMC SDRAM
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=========
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On-board SDRAM
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--------------
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The STM32F429I-DISCO has 8 MBytes on-board SDRAM connected to the MCU's
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SDRAM Bank 2 connections (Bank 6 of the FSMC). This means the 8 MBytes
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(when enabled) is mapped to address 0xD0000000-0xD07FFFFF. The port for
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the STM32F429I-DISCO board includes support for using the onboard 8M SDRAM.
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Configuration Options
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---------------------
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Internal SRAM is available in all members of the STM32 family. The F4 family
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also contains internal CCM SRAM. This SRAM is different because it cannot
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be used for DMA. So if DMA needed, then the following should be defined
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to exclude CCM SRAM from the heap:
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CONFIG_STM32_CCMEXCLUDE : Exclude CCM SRAM from the HEAP
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In addition to internal SRAM, SRAM may also be available through the FSMC.
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In order to use FSMC SRAM, the following additional things need to be
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present in the NuttX configuration file:
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CONFIG_STM32_FSMC=y : Enables the FSMC and the 8MByte SDRAM
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CONFIG_STM32_FSMC_SRAM=y : Indicates that SRAM is available via the
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FSMC (as opposed to an LCD or FLASH).
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CONFIG_HEAP2_BASE : The base address of the SRAM in the FSMC
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address space. This should be 0xD0000000.
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CONFIG_HEAP2_SIZE : The size of the SRAM in the FSMC
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address space. This should be 8388608.
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CONFIG_MM_REGIONS : Must be set to a large enough value to
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include the FSMC SDRAM (1, 2 or 3 depending
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if the CCM RAM and/or FSCM SDRAM are enabled).
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SRAM Configurations
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--------------------
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There are 4 possible SRAM configurations:
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Configuration 1. System SRAM (only)
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CONFIG_MM_REGIONS == 1
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CONFIG_STM32_FSMC_SRAM NOT defined
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CONFIG_STM32_CCMEXCLUDE defined
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Configuration 2. System SRAM and CCM SRAM
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CONFIG_MM_REGIONS == 2
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CONFIG_STM32_FSMC_SRAM NOT defined
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CONFIG_STM32_CCMEXCLUDE NOT defined
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Configuration 3. System SRAM and FSMC SRAM
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CONFIG_MM_REGIONS == 2
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CONFIG_STM32_FSMC_SRAM defined
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CONFIG_STM32_CCMEXCLUDE defined
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Configuration 4. System SRAM, CCM SRAM, and FSMC SRAM
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CONFIG_MM_REGIONS == 3
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CONFIG_STM32_FSMC_SRAM defined
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CONFIG_STM32_CCMEXCLUDE NOT defined
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STM32F429I-DISCO-specific Configuration Options
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===============================================
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CONFIG_ARCH - Identifies the arch/ subdirectory. This should
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be set to:
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CONFIG_ARCH=arm
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CONFIG_ARCH_family - For use in C code:
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CONFIG_ARCH_ARM=y
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CONFIG_ARCH_architecture - For use in C code:
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CONFIG_ARCH_CORTEXM4=y
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CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP - Identifies the arch/*/chip subdirectory
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CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP=stm32
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CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_name - For use in C code to identify the exact
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chip:
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CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_STM32F407VG=y
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CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_STM32_CUSTOM_CLOCKCONFIG - Enables special STM32 clock
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configuration features.
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CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_STM32_CUSTOM_CLOCKCONFIG=n
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CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD - Identifies the configs subdirectory and
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hence, the board that supports the particular chip or SoC.
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CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD=STM32F429I-DISCO (for the STM32F429I-DISCO development board)
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CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_name - For use in C code
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CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_STM32F4_DISCOVERY=y
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CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC - Must be calibrated for correct operation
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of delay loops
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CONFIG_ENDIAN_BIG - define if big endian (default is little
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endian)
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CONFIG_RAM_SIZE - Describes the installed DRAM (SRAM in this case):
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CONFIG_RAM_SIZE=0x00010000 (64Kb)
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CONFIG_RAM_START - The start address of installed DRAM
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CONFIG_RAM_START=0x20000000
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CONFIG_STM32_CCMEXCLUDE - Exclude CCM SRAM from the HEAP
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In addition to internal SRAM, SRAM may also be available through the FSMC.
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In order to use FSMC SRAM, the following additional things need to be
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present in the NuttX configuration file:
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CONFIG_STM32_FSMC_SRAM - Indicates that SRAM is available via the
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FSMC (as opposed to an LCD or FLASH).
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CONFIG_HEAP2_BASE - The base address of the SRAM in the FSMC address space (hex)
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CONFIG_HEAP2_SIZE - The size of the SRAM in the FSMC address space (decimal)
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CONFIG_ARCH_FPU - The STM32F429I-DISCO supports a floating point unit (FPU)
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CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=y
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CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to boards that
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have LEDs
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CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK - This architecture supports an interrupt
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stack. If defined, this symbol is the size of the interrupt
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stack in bytes. If not defined, the user task stacks will be
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used during interrupt handling.
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CONFIG_ARCH_STACKDUMP - Do stack dumps after assertions
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CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to board architecture.
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CONFIG_ARCH_CALIBRATION - Enables some build in instrumentation that
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cause a 100 second delay during boot-up. This 100 second delay
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serves no purpose other than it allows you to calibratre
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CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC. You simply use a stop watch to measure
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the 100 second delay then adjust CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC until
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the delay actually is 100 seconds.
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Individual subsystems can be enabled:
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AHB1
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----
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CONFIG_STM32_CRC
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CONFIG_STM32_BKPSRAM
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CONFIG_STM32_CCMDATARAM
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CONFIG_STM32_DMA1
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CONFIG_STM32_DMA2
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CONFIG_STM32_ETHMAC
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CONFIG_STM32_OTGHS
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AHB2
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----
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CONFIG_STM32_DCMI
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CONFIG_STM32_CRYP
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CONFIG_STM32_HASH
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CONFIG_STM32_RNG
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CONFIG_STM32_OTGFS
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AHB3
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----
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CONFIG_STM32_FSMC
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APB1
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----
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM2
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM3
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM4
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM5
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM6
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM7
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM12
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM13
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM14
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CONFIG_STM32_WWDG
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CONFIG_STM32_IWDG
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CONFIG_STM32_SPI2
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CONFIG_STM32_SPI3
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CONFIG_STM32_USART2
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CONFIG_STM32_USART3
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CONFIG_STM32_UART4
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CONFIG_STM32_UART5
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CONFIG_STM32_I2C1
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CONFIG_STM32_I2C2
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CONFIG_STM32_I2C3
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CONFIG_STM32_CAN1
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CONFIG_STM32_CAN2
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CONFIG_STM32_DAC1
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CONFIG_STM32_DAC2
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CONFIG_STM32_PWR -- Required for RTC
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APB2
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----
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM1
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM8
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CONFIG_STM32_USART1
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CONFIG_STM32_USART6
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CONFIG_STM32_ADC1
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CONFIG_STM32_ADC2
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CONFIG_STM32_ADC3
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CONFIG_STM32_SDIO
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CONFIG_STM32_SPI1
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CONFIG_STM32_SYSCFG
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM9
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM10
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM11
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Timer devices may be used for different purposes. One special purpose is
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to generate modulated outputs for such things as motor control. If CONFIG_STM32_TIMn
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is defined (as above) then the following may also be defined to indicate that
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the timer is intended to be used for pulsed output modulation, ADC conversion,
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or DAC conversion. Note that ADC/DAC require two definition: Not only do you have
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to assign the timer (n) for used by the ADC or DAC, but then you also have to
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configure which ADC or DAC (m) it is assigned to.
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CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_PWM Reserve timer n for use by PWM, n=1,..,14
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CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_ADC Reserve timer n for use by ADC, n=1,..,14
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CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_ADCm Reserve timer n to trigger ADCm, n=1,..,14, m=1,..,3
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CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_DAC Reserve timer n for use by DAC, n=1,..,14
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CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_DACm Reserve timer n to trigger DACm, n=1,..,14, m=1,..,2
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For each timer that is enabled for PWM usage, we need the following additional
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configuration settings:
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CONFIG_STM32_TIMx_CHANNEL - Specifies the timer output channel {1,..,4}
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NOTE: The STM32 timers are each capable of generating different signals on
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each of the four channels with different duty cycles. That capability is
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not supported by this driver: Only one output channel per timer.
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JTAG Enable settings (by default only SW-DP is enabled):
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CONFIG_STM32_JTAG_FULL_ENABLE - Enables full SWJ (JTAG-DP + SW-DP)
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CONFIG_STM32_JTAG_NOJNTRST_ENABLE - Enables full SWJ (JTAG-DP + SW-DP)
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but without JNTRST.
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CONFIG_STM32_JTAG_SW_ENABLE - Set JTAG-DP disabled and SW-DP enabled
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STM32F429I-DISCO specific device driver settings
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|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_SERIAL_CONSOLE - selects the USARTn (n=1,2,3) or UART
|
|
m (m=4,5) for the console and ttys0 (default is the USART1).
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_RXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered as received.
|
|
This specific the size of the receive buffer
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_TXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered before
|
|
being sent. This specific the size of the transmit buffer
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_BAUD - The configure BAUD of the UART. Must be
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_BITS - The number of bits. Must be either 7 or 8.
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_PARTIY - 0=no parity, 1=odd parity, 2=even parity
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_2STOP - Two stop bits
|
|
|
|
STM32F429I-DISCO CAN Configuration
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_CAN - Enables CAN support (one or both of CONFIG_STM32_CAN1 or
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CAN2 must also be defined)
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_EXTID - Enables support for the 29-bit extended ID. Default
|
|
Standard 11-bit IDs.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_FIFOSIZE - The size of the circular buffer of CAN messages.
|
|
Default: 8
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_NPENDINGRTR - The size of the list of pending RTR requests.
|
|
Default: 4
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_LOOPBACK - A CAN driver may or may not support a loopback
|
|
mode for testing. The STM32 CAN driver does support loopback mode.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN1_BAUD - CAN1 BAUD rate. Required if CONFIG_STM32_CAN1 is defined.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN2_BAUD - CAN1 BAUD rate. Required if CONFIG_STM32_CAN2 is defined.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_TSEG1 - The number of CAN time quanta in segment 1. Default: 6
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_TSEG2 - the number of CAN time quanta in segment 2. Default: 7
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_REGDEBUG - If CONFIG_DEBUG is set, this will generate an
|
|
dump of all CAN registers.
|
|
|
|
STM32F429I-DISCO SPI Configuration
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI_INTERRUPTS - Select to enable interrupt driven SPI
|
|
support. Non-interrupt-driven, poll-waiting is recommended if the
|
|
interrupt rate would be to high in the interrupt driven case.
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI_DMA - Use DMA to improve SPI transfer performance.
|
|
Cannot be used with CONFIG_STM32_SPI_INTERRUPT.
|
|
|
|
STM32F429I-DISCO DMA Configuration
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_SDIO_DMA - Support DMA data transfers. Requires CONFIG_STM32_SDIO
|
|
and CONFIG_STM32_DMA2.
|
|
CONFIG_SDIO_PRI - Select SDIO interrupt prority. Default: 128
|
|
CONFIG_SDIO_DMAPRIO - Select SDIO DMA interrupt priority.
|
|
Default: Medium
|
|
CONFIG_SDIO_WIDTH_D1_ONLY - Select 1-bit transfer mode. Default:
|
|
4-bit transfer mode.
|
|
|
|
STM32 USB OTG FS Host Driver Support
|
|
|
|
Pre-requisites
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_USBDEV - Enable USB device support
|
|
CONFIG_USBHOST - Enable USB host support
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_OTGFS - Enable the STM32 USB OTG FS block
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SYSCFG - Needed
|
|
CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE - Worker thread support is required
|
|
|
|
Options:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_OTGFS_RXFIFO_SIZE - Size of the RX FIFO in 32-bit words.
|
|
Default 128 (512 bytes)
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_OTGFS_NPTXFIFO_SIZE - Size of the non-periodic Tx FIFO
|
|
in 32-bit words. Default 96 (384 bytes)
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_OTGFS_PTXFIFO_SIZE - Size of the periodic Tx FIFO in 32-bit
|
|
words. Default 96 (384 bytes)
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_OTGFS_DESCSIZE - Maximum size of a descriptor. Default: 128
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_OTGFS_SOFINTR - Enable SOF interrupts. Why would you ever
|
|
want to do that?
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USBHOST_REGDEBUG - Enable very low-level register access
|
|
debug. Depends on CONFIG_DEBUG.
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USBHOST_PKTDUMP - Dump all incoming and outgoing USB
|
|
packets. Depends on CONFIG_DEBUG.
|
|
|
|
Configurations
|
|
==============
|
|
|
|
Each STM32F429I-DISCO configuration is maintained in a sub-directory and
|
|
can be selected as follow:
|
|
|
|
cd tools
|
|
./configure.sh STM32F429I-DISCO/<subdir>
|
|
cd -
|
|
. ./setenv.sh
|
|
|
|
If this is a Windows native build, then configure.bat should be used
|
|
instead of configure.sh:
|
|
|
|
configure.bat STM32F429I-DISCO\<subdir>
|
|
|
|
Where <subdir> is one of the following:
|
|
|
|
ltdc:
|
|
----
|
|
STM32F429I-DISCO LTDC Framebuffer demo example. See
|
|
configs/stm32f429i-disco/ltdc/README.txt for additional information.
|
|
|
|
nsh:
|
|
---
|
|
Configures the NuttShell (nsh) located at apps/examples/nsh. The
|
|
Configuration enables the serial interfaces on UART2. Support for
|
|
builtin applications is enabled, but in the base configuration no
|
|
builtin applications are selected (see NOTES below).
|
|
|
|
NOTES:
|
|
|
|
1. This configuration uses the mconf-based configuration tool. To
|
|
change this configuration using that tool, you should:
|
|
|
|
a. Build and install the kconfig-mconf tool. See nuttx/README.txt
|
|
see additional README.txt files in the NuttX tools repository.
|
|
|
|
b. Execute 'make menuconfig' in nuttx/ in order to start the
|
|
reconfiguration process.
|
|
|
|
2. By default, this configuration uses the CodeSourcery toolchain
|
|
for Windows and builds under Cygwin (or probably MSYS). That
|
|
can easily be reconfigured, of course.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_HOST_WINDOWS=y : Builds under Windows
|
|
CONFIG_WINDOWS_CYGWIN=y : Using Cygwin
|
|
CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYW=y : CodeSourcery for Windows
|
|
|
|
3. This example supports the PWM test (apps/examples/pwm) but this must
|
|
be manually enabled by selecting:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_PWM=y : Enable the generic PWM infrastructure
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM4=y : Enable TIM4
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM4_PWM=y : Use TIM4 to generate PWM output
|
|
|
|
See also apps/examples/README.txt
|
|
|
|
Special PWM-only debug options:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_DEBUG_PWM
|
|
|
|
5. This example supports the Quadrature Encode test (apps/examples/qencoder)
|
|
but this must be manually enabled by selecting:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_QENCODER=y : Enable the apps/examples/qencoder
|
|
CONFIG_SENSORS=y : Enable support for sensors
|
|
CONFIG_QENCODER=y : Enable the generic Quadrature Encoder infrastructure
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM8=y : Enable TIM8
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM2=n : (Or optionally TIM2)
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM8_QE=y : Use TIM8 as the quadrature encoder
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM2_QE=y : (Or optionally TIM2)
|
|
|
|
See also apps/examples/README.txt. Special debug options:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_DEBUG_SENSORS
|
|
|
|
6. This example supports the watchdog timer test (apps/examples/watchdog)
|
|
but this must be manually enabled by selecting:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG=y : Enable the apps/examples/watchdog
|
|
CONFIG_WATCHDOG=y : Enables watchdog timer driver support
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_WWDG=y : Enables the WWDG timer facility, OR
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_IWDG=y : Enables the IWDG timer facility (but not both)
|
|
|
|
The WWDG watchdog is driven off the (fast) 42MHz PCLK1 and, as result,
|
|
has a maximum timeout value of 49 milliseconds. for WWDG watchdog, you
|
|
should also add the fillowing to the configuration file:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_PINGDELAY=20
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT=49
|
|
|
|
The IWDG timer has a range of about 35 seconds and should not be an issue.
|
|
|
|
7. USB Support (CDC/ACM device)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_OTGFS=y : STM32 OTG FS support
|
|
CONFIG_USBDEV=y : USB device support must be enabled
|
|
CONFIG_CDCACM=y : The CDC/ACM driver must be built
|
|
CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS=y : NSH built-in application support must be enabled
|
|
CONFIG_NSH_ARCHINIT=y : To perform USB initialization
|
|
|
|
8. Using the USB console.
|
|
|
|
The STM32F429I-DISCO NSH configuration can be set up to use a USB CDC/ACM
|
|
(or PL2303) USB console. The normal way that you would configure the
|
|
the USB console would be to change the .config file like this:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_OTGFS=y : STM32 OTG FS support
|
|
CONFIG_USART2_SERIAL_CONSOLE=n : Disable the USART2 console
|
|
CONFIG_DEV_CONSOLE=n : Inhibit use of /dev/console by other logic
|
|
CONFIG_USBDEV=y : USB device support must be enabled
|
|
CONFIG_CDCACM=y : The CDC/ACM driver must be built
|
|
CONFIG_CDCACM_CONSOLE=y : Enable the CDC/ACM USB console.
|
|
|
|
NOTE: When you first start the USB console, you have hit ENTER a few
|
|
times before NSH starts. The logic does this to prevent sending USB data
|
|
before there is anything on the host side listening for USB serial input.
|
|
|
|
9. Here is an alternative USB console configuration. The following
|
|
configuration will also create a NSH USB console but this version
|
|
will use /dev/console. Instead, it will use the normal /dev/ttyACM0
|
|
USB serial device for the console:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_OTGFS=y : STM32 OTG FS support
|
|
CONFIG_USART2_SERIAL_CONSOLE=y : Keep the USART2 console
|
|
CONFIG_DEV_CONSOLE=y : /dev/console exists (but NSH won't use it)
|
|
CONFIG_USBDEV=y : USB device support must be enabled
|
|
CONFIG_CDCACM=y : The CDC/ACM driver must be built
|
|
CONFIG_CDCACM_CONSOLE=n : Don't use the CDC/ACM USB console.
|
|
CONFIG_NSH_USBCONSOLE=y : Instead use some other USB device for the console
|
|
|
|
The particular USB device that is used is:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_NSH_USBCONDEV="/dev/ttyACM0"
|
|
|
|
The advantage of this configuration is only that it is easier to
|
|
bet working. This alternative does has some side effects:
|
|
|
|
- When any other device other than /dev/console is used for a user
|
|
interface, linefeeds (\n) will not be expanded to carriage return /
|
|
linefeeds (\r\n). You will need to set your terminal program to account
|
|
for this.
|
|
|
|
- /dev/console still exists and still refers to the serial port. So
|
|
you can still use certain kinds of debug output (see include/debug.h, all
|
|
of the interfaces based on lowsyslog will work in this configuration).
|
|
|
|
- But don't enable USB debug output! Since USB is console is used for
|
|
USB debug output and you are using a USB console, there will be
|
|
infinite loops and deadlocks: Debug output generates USB debug
|
|
output which generatates USB debug output, etc. If you want USB
|
|
debug output, you should consider enabling USB trace
|
|
(CONFIG_USBDEV_TRACE) and perhaps the USB monitor (CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR).
|
|
|
|
See the usbnsh configuration below for more information on configuring
|
|
USB trace output and the USB monitor.
|
|
|
|
10. USB OTG FS Host Support. The following changes will enable support for
|
|
a USB host on the STM32F429I-DISCO, including support for a mass storage
|
|
class driver:
|
|
|
|
Device Drivers ->
|
|
CONFIG_USBDEV=n : Make sure tht USB device support is disabled
|
|
CONFIG_USBHOST=y : Enable USB host support
|
|
CONFIG_USBHOST_ISOC_DISABLE=y
|
|
|
|
Device Drivers -> USB Host Driver Support
|
|
CONFIG_USBHOST_MSC=y : Enable the mass storage class
|
|
|
|
System Type -> STM32 Peripheral Support
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_OTGHS=y : Enable the STM32 USB OTG FH block (FS mode)
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SYSCFG=y : Needed for all USB OTF HS support
|
|
|
|
RTOS Features -> Work Queue Support
|
|
CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE=y : High priority worker thread support is required
|
|
CONFIG_SCHED_HPWORK=y : for the mass storage class driver.
|
|
|
|
File Systems ->
|
|
CONFIG_FS_FAT=y : Needed by the USB host mass storage class.
|
|
|
|
Board Selection ->
|
|
CONFIG_LIB_BOARDCTL=y : Needed for CONFIG_NSH_ARCHINIT
|
|
|
|
Application Configuration -> NSH Library
|
|
CONFIG_NSH_ARCHINIT=y : Architecture specific USB initialization
|
|
: is needed for NSH
|
|
|
|
With those changes, you can use NSH with a FLASH pen driver as shown
|
|
belong. Here NSH is started with nothing in the USB host slot:
|
|
|
|
NuttShell (NSH) NuttX-x.yy
|
|
nsh> ls /dev
|
|
/dev:
|
|
console
|
|
null
|
|
ttyS0
|
|
|
|
After inserting the FLASH drive, the /dev/sda appears and can be
|
|
mounted like this:
|
|
|
|
nsh> ls /dev
|
|
/dev:
|
|
console
|
|
null
|
|
sda
|
|
ttyS0
|
|
nsh> mount -t vfat /dev/sda /mnt/stuff
|
|
nsh> ls /mnt/stuff
|
|
/mnt/stuff:
|
|
-rw-rw-rw- 16236 filea.c
|
|
|
|
And files on the FLASH can be manipulated to standard interfaces:
|
|
|
|
nsh> echo "This is a test" >/mnt/stuff/atest.txt
|
|
nsh> ls /mnt/stuff
|
|
/mnt/stuff:
|
|
-rw-rw-rw- 16236 filea.c
|
|
-rw-rw-rw- 16 atest.txt
|
|
nsh> cat /mnt/stuff/atest.txt
|
|
This is a test
|
|
nsh> cp /mnt/stuff/filea.c fileb.c
|
|
nsh> ls /mnt/stuff
|
|
/mnt/stuff:
|
|
-rw-rw-rw- 16236 filea.c
|
|
-rw-rw-rw- 16 atest.txt
|
|
-rw-rw-rw- 16236 fileb.c
|
|
|
|
To prevent data loss, don't forget to un-mount the FLASH drive
|
|
before removing it:
|
|
|
|
nsh> umount /mnt/stuff
|
|
|
|
11. I used this configuration to test the USB hub class. I did this
|
|
testing with the following changes to the configuration (in addition
|
|
to those listed above for base USB host/mass storage class support):
|
|
|
|
Drivers -> USB Host Driver Support
|
|
CONFIG_USBHOST_HUB=y : Enable the hub class
|
|
CONFIG_USBHOST_ASYNCH=y : Asynchonous I/O supported needed for hubs
|
|
|
|
Board Selection ->
|
|
CONFIG_STM32F429IDISCO_USBHOST_STACKSIZE=2048 (bigger than it needs to be)
|
|
|
|
RTOS Features -> Work Queue Support
|
|
CONFIG_SCHED_LPWORK=y : Low priority queue support is needed
|
|
CONFIG_SCHED_LPNTHREADS=1
|
|
CONFIG_SCHED_LPWORKSTACKSIZE=1024
|
|
|
|
NOTES:
|
|
|
|
1. It is necessary to perform work on the low-priority work queue
|
|
(vs. the high priority work queue) because deferred hub-related
|
|
work requires some delays and waiting that is not appropriate on
|
|
the high priority work queue.
|
|
|
|
2. Stack usage make increase when USB hub support is enabled because
|
|
the nesting depth of certain USB host class logic can increase.
|
|
|
|
STATUS:
|
|
2015-04-30
|
|
Appears to be fully functional.
|
|
|
|
extflash:
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
This is another NSH example. If differs from other 'nsh' configurations
|
|
in that this configuration defines an external 8 MByte SPI FLASH (the
|
|
SST25VF064C part from Silicon Storage Technology, Inc.) which must be
|
|
be connected to the Discovery board's SPI4 pins on the expansion pins.
|
|
Additionally, this demo uses UART1 for the console
|
|
|
|
NOTES:
|
|
|
|
1. This configuration assumes an SST25VF064C 8Mbyte SPI FLASH is
|
|
connected to SPI4 on the following Discovery board Pins:
|
|
|
|
SCK: Port PE2 Board Connector P1, Pin 15
|
|
MOSI: Port PE6 Board Connector P1, Pin 11
|
|
MISO: Port PE5 Board Connector P1, Pin 14
|
|
CS: Port PE4 Board Connector P1, Pin 13
|
|
|
|
2. This configuration does have UART1 output enabled and set up as
|
|
the system logging device. To use this UART, you must add an
|
|
external RS-232 line driver to the UART1 pins of the DISCO board
|
|
on PA9 and PA10 of connector P1.
|
|
|
|
usbnsh:
|
|
------
|
|
|
|
This is another NSH example. If differs from other 'nsh' configurations
|
|
in that this configurations uses a USB serial device for console I/O.
|
|
Such a configuration is useful on the stm32f429i-disco which has no
|
|
builtin RS-232 drivers.
|
|
|
|
NOTES:
|
|
|
|
1. This configuration uses the mconf-based configuration tool. To
|
|
change this configuration using that tool, you should:
|
|
|
|
a. Build and install the kconfig-mconf tool. See nuttx/README.txt
|
|
see additional README.txt files in the NuttX tools repository.
|
|
|
|
b. Execute 'make menuconfig' in nuttx/ in order to start the
|
|
reconfiguration process.
|
|
|
|
2. This configuration does have UART1 output enabled and set up as
|
|
the system logging device. To use this UART, you must add an
|
|
external RS-232 line driver to the UART1 pins of the DISCO board
|
|
on PA9 and PA10 of connector P1.
|
|
|
|
usbmsc:
|
|
------
|
|
|
|
This is an example of enabling the FS OTG port on the DISCO board for
|
|
mass storage use. It provides an NSH session on UART1 to allow
|
|
accessing the connected USB mass storage device. Such a configuration
|
|
is useful on the stm32f429i-disco which has no onboard SD card or mass
|
|
storage solution.
|
|
|
|
NOTES:
|
|
|
|
1. This configuration uses UART1 as the system console. To use this
|
|
UART, you must add an external RS-232 line driver to the UART1 pins
|
|
of the DISCO board on PA9 and PA10 of connector P1.
|
|
|
|
2. The mass storage device will appear as /dev/sda and supports FAT
|
|
formatted "thumb" flash drives with:
|
|
|
|
nsh> mount -t vfat /dev/sda /mount_name
|