nuttx/net/netdev/netdev.h
Gregory Nutt 9d3148406c Signals were not a good choice of IPC to implement the poll function for several reasons: In order to handle the asynchrnous poll-related event, a substantial amount of state information is needed. Signals are only capable of passing minimal amounts of data. There are also complexities with performing kernel space signal handlers in kernel space code that is better to avoid. So, instead of signals, the equivalent logic was converted to run via a callback that executes on the high-priority work queue.
Squashed commit of the following:

    Fix up some final compile isses.

    net/netdev:  Convert the network down notification logic to use the new wqueue-based notification factility.

    net/udp:  Convert the UDP readahead notification logic to use the new wqueue-based notification factility.

    net/tcp:  Convert the TCP readahead notification logic to use the new wqueue-based notification factility.

    mm/iob:  Convert the IOB notification logic to use the new wqueue-based notification factility.

    sched/wqueue:  Signals are not good IPCs to support the target poll functionality for several reasons including the amount of data that can be passed with a signal and in the fact that in protected and kernel modes, user threads executing signal handlers in protected, kernel memory is problematic.  Instead, convert the same logic to perform the notifications via function callback on the high priority work queue.
2018-09-09 15:01:44 -06:00

554 lines
18 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* net/netdev/netdev.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __NET_NETDEV_NETDEV_H
#define __NET_NETDEV_NETDEV_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <nuttx/net/ip.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_NETDOWN_NOTIFIER
# include <nuttx/wqueue.h>
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* If CONFIG_NETDEV_IFINDEX is enabled then there is limit to the number of
* devices that can be registered due to the nature of some static data.
*/
#define MAX_IFINDEX 32
/****************************************************************************
* Public Data
****************************************************************************/
#undef EXTERN
#if defined(__cplusplus)
#define EXTERN extern "C"
extern "C"
{
#else
#define EXTERN extern
#endif
#if CONFIG_NSOCKET_DESCRIPTORS > 0
/* List of registered Ethernet device drivers. You must have the network
* locked in order to access this list.
*
* NOTE that this duplicates a declaration in net/tcp/tcp.h
*/
EXTERN struct net_driver_s *g_netdevices;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NETDEV_IFINDEX
/* The set of network devices that have been registered. This is used to
* assign a unique device index to the newly registered device.
*
* REVISIT: The width of g_nassigned limits the number of registered
* devices to 32 (MAX_IFINDEX).
*/
EXTERN uint32_t g_devset;
/* The set of network devices that have been freed. The purpose of this
* set is to postpone reuse of a interface index for as long as possible,
* i.e., don't reuse an interface index until all of the possible indices
* have been used.
*/
EXTERN uint32_t g_devfreed;
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Public Types
****************************************************************************/
/* Callback from netdev_foreach() */
struct net_driver_s; /* Forward reference */
typedef int (*netdev_callback_t)(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR void *arg);
/****************************************************************************
* Public Function Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: netdev_ifup / netdev_ifdown
*
* Description:
* Bring the interface up/down
*
****************************************************************************/
void netdev_ifup(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
void netdev_ifdown(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: netdev_verify
*
* Description:
* Verify that the specified device still exists
*
* Assumptions:
* The caller has locked the network.
*
****************************************************************************/
bool netdev_verify(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: netdev_findbyname
*
* Description:
* Find a previously registered network device using its assigned
* network interface name
*
* Input Parameters:
* ifname The interface name of the device of interest
*
* Returned Value:
* Pointer to driver on success; null on failure
*
****************************************************************************/
#if CONFIG_NSOCKET_DESCRIPTORS > 0
FAR struct net_driver_s *netdev_findbyname(FAR const char *ifname);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: netdev_foreach
*
* Description:
* Enumerate each registered network device.
*
* NOTE: netdev semaphore held throughout enumeration.
*
* Input Parameters:
* callback - Will be called for each registered device
* arg - User argument passed to callback()
*
* Returned Value:
* 0:Enumeration completed 1:Enumeration terminated early by callback
*
****************************************************************************/
int netdev_foreach(netdev_callback_t callback, FAR void *arg);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: netdev_findby_ipv4addr
*
* Description:
* Find a previously registered network device by matching an arbitrary
* IPv4 address.
*
* Input Parameters:
* lipaddr - Local, bound address of a connection.
* ripaddr - Remote address of a connection to use in the lookup
*
* Returned Value:
* Pointer to driver on success; null on failure
*
****************************************************************************/
#if CONFIG_NSOCKET_DESCRIPTORS > 0
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
FAR struct net_driver_s *netdev_findby_ipv4addr(in_addr_t lipaddr,
in_addr_t ripaddr);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: netdev_findby_ipv6addr
*
* Description:
* Find a previously registered network device by matching an arbitrary
* IPv6 address.
*
* Input Parameters:
* lipaddr - Local, bound address of a connection.
* ripaddr - Remote address of a connection to use in the lookup
*
* Returned Value:
* Pointer to driver on success; null on failure
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
FAR struct net_driver_s *netdev_findby_ipv6addr(const net_ipv6addr_t lipaddr,
const net_ipv6addr_t ripaddr);
#endif
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: netdev_findbyindex
*
* Description:
* Find a previously registered network device by assigned interface index.
*
* Input Parameters:
* ifindex - The interface index. This is a one-based index and must be
* greater than zero.
*
* Returned Value:
* Pointer to driver on success; NULL on failure. This function will return
* NULL only if there is no device corresponding to the provided index.
*
****************************************************************************/
FAR struct net_driver_s *netdev_findbyindex(int ifindex);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: netdev_nextindex
*
* Description:
* Return the interface index to the next valid device.
*
* Input Parameters:
* ifindex - The first interface index to check. Usually in a traversal
* this would be the previous interface index plus 1.
*
* Returned Value:
* The interface index for the next network driver. -ENODEV is returned if
* there are no further devices with assigned interface indices.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NETDEV_IFINDEX
int netdev_nextindex(int ifindex);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: netdev_indextoname
*
* Description:
* The if_indextoname() function maps an interface index to its
* corresponding name.
*
* Input Parameters:
* ifname - Points to a buffer of at least IF_NAMESIZE bytes.
* if_indextoname() will place in this buffer the name of the
* interface with index ifindex.
*
* Returned Value:
* If ifindex is an interface index, then the function will return zero
* (OK). Otherwise, the function returns a negated errno value;
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NETDEV_IFINDEX
int netdev_indextoname(unsigned int ifindex, FAR char *ifname);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: netdev_nametoindex
*
* Description:
* The if_nametoindex() function returns the interface index corresponding
* to name ifname.
*
* Input Parameters:
* ifname - The interface name
*
* Returned Value:
* The corresponding index if ifname is the name of an interface;
* otherwise, a negated errno value is returned.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NETDEV_IFINDEX
unsigned int netdev_nametoindex(FAR const char *ifname);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: netdev_default
*
* Description:
* Return the default network device. REVISIT: At present this function
* arbitrarily returns the first UP device at the head of the device
* list. Perhaps the default device should be a device name
* configuration option?
*
* So why is this here: It represents my current though for what to do
* if a socket is connected with INADDY_ANY. In this case, I suppose we
* should use the IP address associated with some default device???
*
* Input Parameters:
* NULL
*
* Returned Value:
* Pointer to default network driver on success; null on failure
*
****************************************************************************/
#if CONFIG_NSOCKET_DESCRIPTORS > 0
FAR struct net_driver_s *netdev_default(void);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: netdev_ipv4_txnotify
*
* Description:
* Notify the device driver that forwards the IPv4 address that new TX
* data is available.
*
* Input Parameters:
* lipaddr - The local address bound to the socket
* ripaddr - The remote address to send the data
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
****************************************************************************/
#if CONFIG_NSOCKET_DESCRIPTORS > 0
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
void netdev_ipv4_txnotify(in_addr_t lipaddr, in_addr_t ripaddr);
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv4 */
/****************************************************************************
* Name: netdev_ipv6_txnotify
*
* Description:
* Notify the device driver that forwards the IPv4 address that new TX
* data is available.
*
* Input Parameters:
* lipaddr - The local address bound to the socket
* ripaddr - The remote address to send the data
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
void netdev_ipv6_txnotify(FAR const net_ipv6addr_t lipaddr,
FAR const net_ipv6addr_t ripaddr);
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */
#endif /* CONFIG_NSOCKET_DESCRIPTORS > 0 */
/****************************************************************************
* Name: netdev_txnotify_dev
*
* Description:
* Notify the device driver that new TX data is available. This variant
* would be called when the upper level logic already understands how the
* packet will be routed.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - The network device driver state structure.
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
****************************************************************************/
void netdev_txnotify_dev(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: netdev_count
*
* Description:
* Return the number of network devices
*
* Input Parameters:
* None
*
* Returned Value:
* The number of network devices
*
****************************************************************************/
#if CONFIG_NSOCKET_DESCRIPTORS > 0
int netdev_count(void);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: netdev_ipv4_ifconf
*
* Description:
* Return the IPv4 configuration of each network adaptor
*
* Input Parameters:
* ifc - A reference to the instance of struct ifconf in which to return
* the information.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned on any
* failure.
*
* Assumptions:
* The nework is locked
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
struct ifconf; /* Forward reference */
int netdev_ipv4_ifconf(FAR struct ifconf *ifc);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: netdev_ipv6_ifconf
*
* Description:
* Return the IPv6 configuration of each network adaptor
*
* Input Parameters:
* lifc - A reference to the instance of struct lifconf in which to return
* the information.
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned on any
* failure.
*
* Assumptions:
* The nework is locked
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
struct lifconf; /* Forward reference */
int netdev_ipv6_ifconf(FAR struct lifconf *lifc);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: netdev_dev_lladdrsize
*
* Description:
* Returns the size of the MAC address associated with a network device.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - A reference to the device of interest
*
* Returned Value:
* The size of the MAC address associated with this device
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NETDOWN_NOTIFIER
int netdev_dev_lladdrsize(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: netdown_notifier_setup
*
* Description:
* Set up to perform a callback to the worker function the network goes
* down. The worker function will execute on the high priority worker
* thread.
*
* Input Parameters:
* worker - The worker function to execute on the high priority work
* queue when data is available in the UDP readahead buffer.
* dev - The network driver to be monitored
* arg - A user-defined argument that will be available to the worker
* function when it runs.
* Returned Value:
* > 0 - The signal notification is in place. The returned value is a
* key that may be used later in a call to
* netdown_notifier_teardown().
* == 0 - The the device is already down. No signal notification will
* be provided.
* < 0 - An unexpected error occurred and no signal will be sent. The
* returned value is a negated errno value that indicates the
* nature of the failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NETDOWN_NOTIFIER
int netdown_notifier_setup(worker_t worker, FAR struct net_driver_s *dev,
FAR void *arg);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: netdown_notifier_teardown
*
* Description:
* Eliminate a network down notification previously setup by
* netdown_notifier_setup(). This function should only be called if the
* notification should be aborted prior to the notification. The
* notification will automatically be torn down after the signal is sent.
*
* Input Parameters:
* key - The key value returned from a previous call to
* netdown_notifier_setup().
*
* Returned Value:
* Zero (OK) is returned on success; a negated errno value is returned on
* any failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NETDOWN_NOTIFIER
int netdown_notifier_teardown(int key);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: netdown_notifier_signal
*
* Description:
* A network has gone down has been buffered. Execute worker thread
* functions for all threads monitoring the state of the device.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - The TCP connection where read-ahead data was just buffered.
*
* Returned Value:
* None.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NETDOWN_NOTIFIER
void netdown_notifier_signal(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev);
#endif
#undef EXTERN
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* __NET_NETDEV_NETDEV_H */