33005897ba
* These are not parts of the standards as far as I know. * These are provided by many platforms. (GLIBC, BSD, Windows, etc) * These are convenient.
351 lines
13 KiB
C
351 lines
13 KiB
C
/****************************************************************************
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* include/netdb.h
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*
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
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* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
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* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
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* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifndef __INCLUDE_NETDB_H
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#define __INCLUDE_NETDB_H
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <nuttx/compiler.h>
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/* Inclusion of the <netdb.h> header may also make visible all symbols from
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* <netinet/in.h>, <sys/socket.h>, and <inttypes.h>.
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*/
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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/****************************************************************************
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* Pre-processor Definitions
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****************************************************************************/
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/* The <netdb.h> header shall define the IPPORT_RESERVED macro with the
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* value of the highest reserved Internet port number.
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*/
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#define IPPORT_RESERVED 0xffff /* No reserved port numbers */
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/* The <netdb.h> header shall define the following macros that evaluate to
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* bitwise-distinct integer constants for use in the flags field of the
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* addrinfo structure:
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*
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* AI_PASSIVE - Socket address is intended for bind().
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* AI_CANONNAME - Request for canonical name.
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* AI_NUMERICHOST - Return numeric host address as name.
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* AI_NUMERICSERV - Inhibit service name resolution.
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* AI_V4MAPPED - If no IPv6 addresses are found, query for IPv4
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* addresses and return them to the caller as IPv4-mapped
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* IPv6 addresses.
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* AI_ALL - Query for both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
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* AI_ADDRCONFIG - Query for IPv4 addresses only when an IPv4 address is
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* configured; query for IPv6 addresses only when an IPv6
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* address is configured.
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*/
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#define AI_PASSIVE (1 << 0)
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#define AI_CANONNAME (1 << 1)
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#define AI_NUMERICHOST (1 << 2)
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#define AI_NUMERICSERV (1 << 3)
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#define AI_V4MAPPED (1 << 4)
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#define AI_ALL (1 << 5)
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#define AI_ADDRCONFIG (1 << 6)
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/* The <netdb.h> header shall define the following macros that evaluate to
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* bitwise-distinct integer constants for use in the flags argument to
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* getnameinfo():
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*
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* NI_NOFQDN - Only the nodename portion of the FQDN is returned for
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* local hosts.
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* NI_NUMERICHOST - The numeric form of the node's address is returned
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* instead of its name.
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* NI_NAMEREQD - Return an error if the node's name cannot be located
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* in the database.
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* NI_NUMERICSERV - The numeric form of the service address is returned
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* instead of its name.
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* NI_NUMERICSCOPE - For IPv6 addresses, the numeric form of the scope
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* identifier is returned instead of its name.
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* NI_DGRAM - Indicates that the service is a datagram service
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* (SOCK_DGRAM).
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*/
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#define NI_NOFQDN (1 << 0)
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#define NI_NUMERICHOST (1 << 1)
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#define NI_NAMEREQD (1 << 2)
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#define NI_NUMERICSERV (1 << 3)
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#define NI_NUMERICSCOPE (1 << 4)
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#define NI_DGRAM (1 << 5)
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/* Address Information Errors. The <netdb.h> header shall define the
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* following macros for use as error values for getaddrinfo() and
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* getnameinfo():
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*
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* EAI_AGAIN - The name could not be resolved at this time. Future
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* attempts may succeed.
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* EAI_BADFLAGS - The flags had an invalid value.
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* EAI_FAIL - A non-recoverable error occurred.
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* EAI_FAMILY - The address family was not recognized or the address
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* length was invalid for the specified family.
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* EAI_MEMORY - There was a memory allocation failure.
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* EAI_NONAME - The name does not resolve for the supplied
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* parameters. NI_NAMEREQD is set and the host's name
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* cannot be located, or both nodename and servname were
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* null.
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* EAI_SERVICE - The service passed was not recognized for the
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* specified socket type.
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* EAI_SOCKTYPE - The intended socket type was not recognized.
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* EAI_SYSTEM - A system error occurred. The error code can be found
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* in errno.
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* EAI_OVERFLOW - An argument buffer overflowed.
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*/
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#define EAI_AGAIN 1
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#define EAI_BADFLAGS 2
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#define EAI_FAIL 3
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#define EAI_FAMILY 4
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#define EAI_MEMORY 5
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#define EAI_NONAME 6
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#define EAI_SERVICE 7
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#define EAI_SOCKTYPE 8
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#define EAI_SYSTEM 9
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#define EAI_OVERFLOW 10
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/* h_errno values that may be returned by gethosbyname(), gethostbyname_r(),
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* gethostbyaddr(), or gethostbyaddr_r()
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*
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* HOST_NOT_FOUND - No such host is known.
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*
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* NO_DATA - The server recognized the request and the name, but no
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* address is available. Another type of request to the name server
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* for the domain might return an answer.
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*
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* NO_RECOVERY - An unexpected server failure occurred which cannot be
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* recovered.
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*
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* TRY_AGAIN - A temporary and possibly transient error occurred, such as
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* a failure of a server to respond.
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*
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* These are obsolete and were removed in the Open Group Base Specifications
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* Issue 7, 2018 edition.
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*/
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#define HOST_NOT_FOUND 1
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#define NO_DATA 2
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#define NO_ADDRESS NO_DATA
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#define NO_RECOVERY 3
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#define TRY_AGAIN 4
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/* NI_MAXHOST is the max of
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*
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* CONFIG_NETDB_DNSCLIENT_NAMESIZE + 1
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* INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
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* INET_ADDRSTRLEN
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*
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* Note: INETxxx_ADDRSTRLEN already includes the terminating NUL.
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* Note: INET6_ADDRSTRLEN > INET_ADDRSTRLEN is assumed.
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*/
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#if defined(CONFIG_NET_IPv6)
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#define _INET_ADDRSTRLEN INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
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#else
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#define _INET_ADDRSTRLEN INET_ADDRSTRLEN
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#endif
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#if defined(CONFIG_NETDB_DNSCLIENT) && \
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(CONFIG_NETDB_DNSCLIENT_NAMESIZE + 1) > _INET_ADDRSTRLEN
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#define NI_MAXHOST (CONFIG_NETDB_DNSCLIENT_NAMESIZE + 1)
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#else
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#define NI_MAXHOST _INET_ADDRSTRLEN
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#endif
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/* Right now, g_services_db[] only has "ntp".
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* 16 should be large enough.
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*/
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#define NI_MAXSERV 16
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Types
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****************************************************************************/
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struct hostent
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{
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FAR char *h_name; /* Official name of the host. */
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FAR char **h_aliases; /* A pointer to an array of pointers to the
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* alternative host names, terminated by a
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* null pointer. */
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int h_addrtype; /* Address type. */
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int h_length; /* The length, in bytes, of the address. */
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FAR char **h_addr_list; /* A pointer to an array of pointers to network
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* addresses (in network byte order) for the host,
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* terminated by a null pointer. */
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};
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#define h_addr h_addr_list[0] /* For backward compatibility */
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struct netent
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{
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FAR char *n_name; /* Official, fully-qualified(including the domain)
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* name of the host. */
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FAR char **n_aliases; /* A pointer to an array of pointers to the
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* alternative network names, terminated by a
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* null pointer. */
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int n_addrtype; /* The address type of the network. */
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uint32_t n_net; /* The network number, in host byte order. */
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};
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struct protoent
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{
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FAR char *p_name; /* Official name of the protocol. */
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FAR char **p_aliases; /* A pointer to an array of pointers to
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* alternative protocol names, terminated by a
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* null pointer. */
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int p_proto; /* The protocol number. */
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};
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struct servent
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{
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FAR char *s_name; /* Official name of the service. */
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FAR char **s_aliases; /* A pointer to an array of pointers to
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* alternative service names, terminated by a
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* null pointer. */
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int s_port; /* The port number at which the service resides,
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* in network byte order. */
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FAR char *s_proto; /* The name of the protocol to use when
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* contacting the service. */
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};
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struct addrinfo
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{
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int ai_flags; /* Input flags. */
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int ai_family; /* Address family of socket. */
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int ai_socktype; /* Socket type. */
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int ai_protocol; /* Protocol of socket. */
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socklen_t ai_addrlen; /* Length of socket address. */
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FAR struct sockaddr *ai_addr; /* Socket address of socket. */
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FAR char *ai_canonname; /* Canonical name of service location. */
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FAR struct addrinfo *ai_next; /* Pointer to next in list. */
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};
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Data
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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#define EXTERN extern "C"
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extern "C"
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{
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#else
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#define EXTERN extern
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#endif
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/* When the <netdb.h> header is included, h_errno shall be available as a
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* modifiable lvalue of type int. It is unspecified whether h_errno is a
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* macro or an identifier declared with external linkage.
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*
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* h_errno is obsolete and was removed in the Open Group Base Specifications
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* Issue 7, 2018 edition.
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*/
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/* REVISIT: This should at least be per-task? */
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EXTERN int h_errno;
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Function Prototypes
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_LIBC_NETDB
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#if 0 /* None of these are yet supported */
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void endhostent(void);
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void endnetent(void);
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void endprotoent(void);
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void endservent(void);
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#endif
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void freeaddrinfo(FAR struct addrinfo *ai);
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FAR const char *gai_strerror(int);
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int getaddrinfo(FAR const char *nodename,
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FAR const char *servname,
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FAR const struct addrinfo *hints,
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FAR struct addrinfo **res);
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int getnameinfo(FAR const struct sockaddr *sa,
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socklen_t salen, FAR char *node,
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socklen_t nodelen, FAR char *service,
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socklen_t servicelen, int flags);
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FAR struct hostent *gethostbyaddr(FAR const void *addr, socklen_t len,
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int type);
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FAR struct hostent *gethostbyname(FAR const char *name);
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FAR struct hostent *gethostbyname2(FAR const char *name, int type);
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FAR struct servent *getservbyport(int port, FAR const char *proto);
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FAR struct servent *getservbyname(FAR const char *name,
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FAR const char *proto);
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#if 0 /* None of these are yet supported */
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FAR struct hostent *gethostent(void);
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FAR struct netent *getnetbyaddr(uint32_t net, int type);
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FAR struct netent *getnetbyname(FAR const char *name);
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FAR struct netent *getnetent(void);
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FAR struct protoent *getprotobyname(FAR const char *name);
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FAR struct protoent *getprotobynumber(int proto);
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FAR struct protoent *getprotoent(void);
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FAR struct servent *getservent(void);
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void sethostent(int);
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void setnetent(int stayopen);
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void setprotoent(int stayopen);
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void setservent(int);
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#endif /* None of these are yet supported */
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/* Non-standard interfaces similar to Glibc 2 interfaces */
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int gethostbyaddr_r(FAR const void *addr, socklen_t len, int type,
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FAR struct hostent *host, FAR char *buf,
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size_t buflen, FAR struct hostent **result,
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FAR int *h_errnop);
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int gethostbyname_r(FAR const char *name,
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FAR struct hostent *host, FAR char *buf,
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size_t buflen, FAR struct hostent **result,
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FAR int *h_errnop);
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int gethostbyname2_r(FAR const char *name, int type,
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FAR struct hostent *host, FAR char *buf,
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size_t buflen, FAR struct hostent **result,
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FAR int *h_errnop);
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int getservbyport_r(int port, FAR const char *proto,
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FAR struct servent *result_buf, FAR char *buf,
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size_t buflen, FAR struct servent **result);
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int getservbyname_r(FAR const char *name, FAR const char *proto,
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FAR struct servent *result_buf, FAR char *buf,
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size_t buflen, FAR struct servent **result);
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#endif /* CONFIG_LIBC_NETDB */
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#undef EXTERN
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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#endif
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#endif /* __INCLUDE_NETDB_H */
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