491e03e420
git-svn-id: svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk@5669 42af7a65-404d-4744-a932-0658087f49c3
371 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
371 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
README.txt
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==========
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This is the README file for the port of NuttX to the NuvoTon
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NuTiny-SDK-NUC120 board. This board has the NUC120LE3AN chip
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with a built-in NuLink debugger.
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Contents
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========
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- Development Environment
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- GNU Toolchain Options
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- NuttX Buildroot Toolchain
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- LEDs
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- Serial Console
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- Debugging
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- NuTiny-specific Configuration Options
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- Configurations
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Development Environment
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=======================
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Either Linux or Cygwin on Windows can be used for the development environment.
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The source has been built only using the GNU toolchain (see below). Other
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toolchains will likely cause problems.
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GNU Toolchain Options
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=====================
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As of this writing, all testing has been performed using the NuttX buildroot
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toolchain described below. I have also verified the build using the
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CodeSourcery GCC toolchain for windows. Most any contemporary EABI GCC
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toolchain should work will a little tinkering.
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NuttX Buildroot Toolchain
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=========================
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A GNU GCC-based toolchain is assumed. The files */setenv.sh should
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be modified to point to the correct path to the Cortex-M3 GCC toolchain (if
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different from the default in your PATH variable).
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If you have no Cortex-M0 toolchain, one can be downloaded from the NuttX
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SourceForge download site (https://sourceforge.net/projects/nuttx/files/buildroot/).
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This GNU toolchain builds and executes in the Linux or Cygwin environment.
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1. You must have already configured Nuttx in <some-dir>/nuttx.
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cd tools
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./configure.sh nutiny-nuc120/<sub-dir>
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2. Download the latest buildroot package into <some-dir>
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3. unpack the buildroot tarball. The resulting directory may
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have versioning information on it like buildroot-x.y.z. If so,
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rename <some-dir>/buildroot-x.y.z to <some-dir>/buildroot.
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4. cd <some-dir>/buildroot
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5. cp configs/cortexm0-eabi-defconfig-4.6.3 .config
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6. make oldconfig
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7. make
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8. Edit setenv.h, if necessary, so that the PATH variable includes
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the path to the newly built binaries.
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See the file configs/README.txt in the buildroot source tree. That has more
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details PLUS some special instructions that you will need to follow if you are
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building a Cortex-M3 toolchain for Cygwin under Windows.
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LEDs
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====
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The NuTiny has a single green LED that can be controlled from sofware.
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This LED is connected to PIN17. It is pulled high so a low value will
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illuminate the LED.
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If CONFIG_ARCH_LEDs is defined, then NuttX will control the LED on board the
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NuTiny. The following definitions describe how NuttX controls the LEDs:
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SYMBOL Meaning LED state
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Initially all LED is OFF
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------------------- ----------------------- ------------- ------------
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LED_STARTED NuttX has been started LED ON
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LED_HEAPALLOCATE Heap has been allocated LED ON
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LED_IRQSENABLED Interrupts enabled LED ON
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LED_STACKCREATED Idle stack created LED ON
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LED_INIRQ In an interrupt LED should glow
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LED_SIGNAL In a signal handler LED might glow
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LED_ASSERTION An assertion failed LED ON while handling the assertion
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LED_PANIC The system has crashed LED Blinking at 2Hz
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LED_IDLE NUC1XX is in sleep mode (Optional, not used)
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Serial Console
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==============
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By default UART1 is used as the serial console on these boards. NUC120LE3AN
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is provided as an LQFP48 package and, for this case, the UART1 RX signal
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(RXD1) is on PB.4, pin 8, and the TX signal (TXD1) is on PB.5, pin 9.
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These pins are available on the NuTiny-SDC-NUC120 JP5.
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NOTE: The TX vs RX labeling may be confusing. On one RS-232 driver board,
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I had to connect the NUC120 TXD0 pin to the driver boards RXD pin. How
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confusing!
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UART0 is an alternative that can be selected by modifying the default
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configuation. UART0 RX (RXD0) is on PB.0, pin 17, and the TX signal (TXD0)
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is on PB.1, pin 18. These pins are available on the NuTiny-SDC-NUC120 JP1.
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NOTE: PB.0, pin 17, is also used to control the user LED on board (labeled
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"IO"). CONFIG_ARCH_LED should not be selected if UART0 is used.
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The NUC120LE3AN does not support UART2.
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Debugging
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=========
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The NuTiny-SDK-NUC120 includes a built-in NuLink debugger. Unfortunately,
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full debug support is available only with the Keil and IAR toolchains.
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There is, however, a free program called ICP (In-Circuit Programmer). It
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can be used to burn programs into FLASH (aka APROM).
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The ICP program can also be used to burn an ISP program into LDROM. The
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ISP (In-System Programmer) is available free from the Nuvton website.
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Then NuttX build does not set the configuration words at 0x0030000-0x00300004.
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You should uncheck the Config box when burning APROM or the previous contents
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of the configuration words will be erased.
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NuTiny-specific Configuration Options
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=====================================
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CONFIG_ARCH - Identifies the arch/ subdirectory. This should
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be set to:
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CONFIG_ARCH=arm
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CONFIG_ARCH_family - For use in C code:
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CONFIG_ARCH_ARM=y
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CONFIG_ARCH_architecture - For use in C code:
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CONFIG_ARCH_CORTEXM0=y
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CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP - Identifies the arch/*/chip subdirectory
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CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP=nuc1xx
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CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_name - For use in C code to identify the exact
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chip:
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CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_NUC120LE3AN=y
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CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD - Identifies the configs subdirectory and
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hence, the board that supports the particular chip or SoC.
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CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD=nutiny-nuc120 (for the NuTiny-SDK-NUC120 development board)
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CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_name - For use in C code
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CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_NUTINY_NUC120=y
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CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC - Must be calibrated for correct operation
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of delay loops
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CONFIG_ENDIAN_BIG - define if big endian (default is little
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endian)
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CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE - Describes the installed DRAM (SRAM in this case):
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CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE=16384 (16Kb)
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CONFIG_DRAM_START - The start address of installed DRAM
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CONFIG_DRAM_START=0x20000000
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CONFIG_ARCH_IRQPRIO - The Cortex-M0 supports interrupt prioritization
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CONFIG_ARCH_IRQPRIO=y
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CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to boards that
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have LEDs
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CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK - This architecture supports an interrupt
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stack. If defined, this symbol is the size of the interrupt
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stack in bytes. If not defined, the user task stacks will be
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used during interrupt handling.
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CONFIG_ARCH_STACKDUMP - Do stack dumps after assertions
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CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to board architecture.
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CONFIG_ARCH_CALIBRATION - Enables some build in instrumentation that
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cause a 100 second delay during boot-up. This 100 second delay
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serves no purpose other than it allows you to calibratre
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CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC. You simply use a stop watch to measure
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the 100 second delay then adjust CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC until
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the delay actually is 100 seconds.
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Individual subsystems can be enabled as follows. These settings are for
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all of the NUC100/120 line and may not be available for the NUC120LE3AN
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in particular:
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AHB
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---
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CONFIG_NUC_PDMA Peripheral DMA
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CONFIG_NUC_FMC Flash memory
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CONFIG_NUC_EBI External bus interface
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APB1
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----
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CONFIG_NUC_WDT Watchdog timer
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CONFIG_NUC_RTC Real time clock (RTC)
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CONFIG_NUC_TMR0 Timer0
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CONFIG_NUC_TMR1 Timer1
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CONFIG_NUC_I2C0 I2C interface
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CONFIG_NUC_SPI0 SPI0 master/slave
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CONFIG_NUC_SPI1 SPI1 master/slave
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CONFIG_NUC_PWM0 PWM0
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CONFIG_NUC_PWM1 PWM1
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CONFIG_NUC_PWM2 PWM2
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CONFIG_NUC_PWM3 PWM3
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CONFIG_NUC_UART0 UART0
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CONFIG_NUC_USBD USB 2.0 FS device controller
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CONFIG_NUC_ACMP Analog comparator
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CONFIG_NUC_ADC Analog-digital-converter (ADC)
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APB2
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---
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CONFIG_NUC_PS2 PS/2 interface
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CONFIG_NUC_TIMR2 Timer2
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CONFIG_NUC_TIMR3 Timer3
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CONFIG_NUC_I2C1 I2C1 interface
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CONFIG_NUC_SPI2 SPI2 master/slave
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CONFIG_NUC_SPI3 SPI3 master/slave
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CONFIG_NUC_PWM4 PWM4
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CONFIG_NUC_PWM5 PWM5
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CONFIG_NUC_PWM6 PWM6
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CONFIG_NUC_PWM7 PWM7
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CONFIG_NUC_UART1 UART1
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CONFIG_NUC_UART2 UART2
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CONFIG_NUC_I2S I2S interface
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NUC1XX specific device driver settings
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CONFIG_UARTn_SERIAL_CONSOLE - Selects the UARTn (n=0,1,2) for the
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console and ttys0.
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CONFIG_UARTn_RXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered as received.
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This specific the size of the receive buffer for UARTn.
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CONFIG_UARTn_TXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered before
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being sent. This specific the size of the transmit buffer
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for UARTn.
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CONFIG_UARTn_BAUD - The configure BAUD of UARTn,
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CONFIG_UARTn_BITS - The number of bits. Must be 5, 6, 7, or 8.
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CONFIG_UARTn_PARTIY - 0=no parity, 1=odd parity, 2=even parity
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CONFIG_UARTn_2STOP - Two stop bits
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Configurations
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==============
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Each NuTiny-SDK-NUC120 configuration is maintained in a sub-directory and
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can be selected as follow:
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cd tools
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./configure.sh nutiny-nuc120/<subdir>
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cd -
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. ./setenv.sh
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If this is a Windows native build, then configure.bat should be used
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instead of configure.sh:
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configure.bat nutiny-nuc120\<subdir>
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Where <subdir> is one of the following:
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ostest:
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------
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This configuration directory, performs a simple OS test using
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apps/examples/ostest.
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NOTES:
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1. This configuration uses the mconf-based configuration tool. To
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change this configuration using that tool, you should:
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a. Build and install the kconfig-mconf tool. See nuttx/README.txt
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and misc/tools/
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b. Execute 'make menuconfig' in nuttx/ in order to start the
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reconfiguration process.
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2. Default toolchain:
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CONFIG_HOST_WINDOWS=y : Builds under Windows
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CONFIG_WINDOWS_CYGWIN=y : Using Cygwin
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CONFIG_ARMV6M_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYW=y : CodeSourcery for Windows
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3. Serial Console. The serial console is on UART1 which is available
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on JP5:
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UART1 RX signal (RXD1) is on PB.4, pin 8, and
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UART1 TX signal (TXD1) is on PB.5, pin 9.
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nsh:
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---
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Configures the NuttShell (nsh) located at apps/examples/nsh. The
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Configuration enables the serial interfaces on UART1. Support for
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builtin applications is disabled.
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NOTES:
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1. This configuration uses the mconf-based configuration tool. To
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change this configuration using that tool, you should:
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a. Build and install the kconfig-mconf tool. See nuttx/README.txt
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and misc/tools/
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b. Execute 'make menuconfig' in nuttx/ in order to start the
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reconfiguration process.
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2. By default, this configuration uses the CodeSourcery toolchain
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for Windows and builds under Cygwin (or probably MSYS). That
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can easily be reconfigured, of course.
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CONFIG_HOST_WINDOWS=y : Builds under Windows
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CONFIG_WINDOWS_CYGWIN=y : Using Cygwin
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CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYW=y : CodeSourcery for Windows
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3. Serial Console. The serial console is on UART1 which is available
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on JP5:
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UART1 RX signal (RXD1) is on PB.4, pin 8, and
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UART1 TX signal (TXD1) is on PB.5, pin 9.
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4. This configuration includes USB Support (CDC/ACM device)
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CONFIG_STM32_USB=y : STM32 USB device support
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CONFIG_USBDEV=y : USB device support must be enabled
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CONFIG_CDCACM=y : The CDC/ACM driver must be built
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CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS=y : NSH built-in application support must be enabled
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CONFIG_NSH_ARCHINIT=y : To perform USB initialization
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The CDC/ACM example is included as two NSH "built-in" commands.
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CONFIG_EXAMPLES_CDCACM=y : Enable apps/examples/cdcacm
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The two commands are:
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sercon : Connect the serial device a create /dev/ttyACM0
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serdis : Disconnect the serial device.
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NOTE: The serial connections/disconnections do not work as advertised.
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This is because the NuTiny-SDK-NUC120 board does not provide circuitry for
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control of the "soft connect" USB pullup. As a result, the host PC
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does not know the USB has been logically connected or disconnected. You
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have to follow these steps to use USB:
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1) Start NSH with USB disconnected
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2) enter to 'sercon' command to start the CDC/ACM device, then
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3) Connect the USB device to the host.
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and to close the connection:
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4) Disconnect the USB device from the host
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5) Enter the 'serdis' command
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