1777 lines
50 KiB
C
1777 lines
50 KiB
C
/****************************************************************************
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* arm/arm/src/efm32/efm32_spi.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2014, 2016 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (C) 2014 Bouteville Pierre-Noel. All rights reserved.
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* Authors: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
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* Bouteville Pierre-Noel <pnb990@gmail.com>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <semaphore.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <debug.h>
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#include <nuttx/irq.h>
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#include <nuttx/arch.h>
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#include <nuttx/wdog.h>
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#include <nuttx/clock.h>
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#include <nuttx/semaphore.h>
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#include <nuttx/spi/spi.h>
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#include <arch/board/board.h>
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#include "up_internal.h"
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#include "up_arch.h"
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#include "chip.h"
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#include "chip/efm32_usart.h"
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#include "efm32_config.h"
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#include "efm32_dma.h"
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#include "efm32_lowputc.h"
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#include "efm32_spi.h"
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#include "efm32_gpio.h"
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#ifdef HAVE_SPI_DEVICE
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/****************************************************************************
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* Pre-processor Definitions
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****************************************************************************/
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/* Configuration ************************************************************/
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/* SPI DMA */
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#ifndef CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA_TIMEO_NSEC
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# define CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA_TIMEO_NSEC 500
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#endif
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#ifndef CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA_MINSIZE
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# define CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA_MINSIZE 16
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#endif
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/* DMA definitions **********************************************************/
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#define SPI_DMA8_CONFIG (EFM32_DMA_XFERSIZE_BYTE| EFM32_DMA_MEMINCR)
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#define SPI_DMA8NULL_CONFIG (EFM32_DMA_XFERSIZE_BYTE | EFM32_DMA_NOINCR)
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#define SPI_DMA16_CONFIG (EFM32_DMA_XFERSIZE_HWORD | EFM32_DMA_MEMINCR)
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#define SPI_DMA16NULL_CONFIG (EFM32_DMA_XFERSIZE_HWORD | EFM32_DMA_NOINCR)
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Types
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****************************************************************************/
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/* This type constant configuration one SPI peripheral */
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struct efm32_spidev_s;
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struct efm32_spiconfig_s
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{
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uintptr_t base; /* USART base address */
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#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA
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dma_config_t rxconfig; /* RX DMA configuration */
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dma_config_t txconfig; /* TX DMA configuration */
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#endif
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/* SPI-specific methods */
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void (*select)(struct spi_dev_s *dev, uint32_t devid,
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bool selected);
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uint8_t (*status)(struct spi_dev_s *dev, uint32_t devid);
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#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_CMDDATA
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int (*cmddata)(struct spi_dev_s *dev, uint32_t devid, bool cmd);
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#endif
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};
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/* This type represents the state of one SPI peripheral */
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struct efm32_spidev_s
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{
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const struct spi_ops_s *spidev; /* Externally visible SPI interface */
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const struct efm32_spiconfig_s *config; /* Constant SPI hardware configuration */
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#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA
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WDOG_ID wdog; /* Timer to catch hung DMA */
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volatile uint8_t rxresult; /* Result of the RX DMA */
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volatile uint8_t txresult; /* Result of the TX DMA */
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DMA_HANDLE rxdmach; /* RX DMA channel handle */
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DMA_HANDLE txdmach; /* TX DMA channel handle */
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sem_t rxdmasem; /* Wait for RX DMA to complete */
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sem_t txdmasem; /* Wait for TX DMA to complete */
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#endif
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sem_t exclsem; /* Supports mutually exclusive access */
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uint32_t frequency; /* Requested clock frequency */
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uint32_t actual; /* Actual clock frequency */
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uint8_t mode; /* Mode 0,1,2,3 */
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uint8_t nbits; /* Width of word in bits (4-16) */
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bool lsbfirst; /* True: Bit order is LSB first */
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bool initialized; /* True: Already initialized */
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};
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Function Prototypes
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****************************************************************************/
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/* Low level SPI access */
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static uint32_t spi_getreg(const struct efm32_spiconfig_s *config,
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unsigned int regoffset);
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static void spi_putreg(const struct efm32_spiconfig_s *config,
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unsigned int regoffset, uint32_t regval);
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static void spi_rxflush(const struct efm32_spiconfig_s *config);
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static void spi_wait_status(const struct efm32_spiconfig_s *config,
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uint32_t mask, uint32_t match);
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/* DMA support */
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#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA
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static void spi_dma_timeout(int argc, uint32_t arg1, ...);
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static void spi_dmarxwait(struct efm32_spidev_s *priv);
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static void spi_dmatxwait(struct efm32_spidev_s *priv);
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static inline void spi_dmarxwakeup(struct efm32_spidev_s *priv);
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static inline void spi_dmatxwakeup(struct efm32_spidev_s *priv);
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static void spi_dmarxcallback(DMA_HANDLE handle, uint8_t status,
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void *arg);
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static void spi_dmatxcallback(DMA_HANDLE handle, uint8_t status,
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void *arg);
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static void spi_dmarxsetup(struct efm32_spidev_s *priv,
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void *rxbuffer, void *rxdummy, size_t nwords);
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static void spi_dmatxsetup(struct efm32_spidev_s *priv,
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const void *txbuffer, const void *txdummy,
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size_t nwords);
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static inline void spi_dmarxstart(FAR struct efm32_spidev_s *priv);
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static inline void spi_dmatxstart(FAR struct efm32_spidev_s *priv);
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#endif
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/* SPI methods */
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static int spi_lock(struct spi_dev_s *dev, bool lock);
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static void spi_select(struct spi_dev_s *dev, uint32_t devid,
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bool selected);
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static uint32_t spi_setfrequency(struct spi_dev_s *dev,
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uint32_t frequency);
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static void spi_setmode(struct spi_dev_s *dev, enum spi_mode_e mode);
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static void spi_setbits(struct spi_dev_s *dev, int nbits);
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#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_HWFEATURES
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static int spi_hwfeatures(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev,
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spi_hwfeatures_t features);
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#endif
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static uint8_t spi_status(struct spi_dev_s *dev, uint32_t devid);
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#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_CMDDATA
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static int spi_cmddata(struct spi_dev_s *dev, uint32_t devid,
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bool cmd);
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#endif
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static uint16_t spi_send(struct spi_dev_s *dev, uint16_t wd);
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static void spi_exchange(struct spi_dev_s *dev, const void *txbuffer,
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void *rxbuffer, size_t nwords);
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#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_EXCHANGE
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static void spi_sndblock(struct spi_dev_s *dev, const void *txbuffer,
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size_t nwords);
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static void spi_recvblock(struct spi_dev_s *dev, void *rxbuffer,
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size_t nwords);
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#endif
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/* Initialization */
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static int spi_portinitialize(struct efm32_spidev_s *priv);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Data
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****************************************************************************/
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/* Common SPI operations */
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static const struct spi_ops_s g_spiops =
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{
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.lock = spi_lock,
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.select = spi_select,
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.setfrequency = spi_setfrequency,
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.setmode = spi_setmode,
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.setbits = spi_setbits,
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#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_HWFEATURES
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.hwfeatures = spi_hwfeatures,
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#endif
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.status = spi_status,
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#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_CMDDATA
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.cmddata = spi_cmddata,
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#endif
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.send = spi_send,
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#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_EXCHANGE
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.exchange = spi_exchange,
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#else
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.sndblock = spi_sndblock,
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.recvblock = spi_recvblock,
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#endif
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.registercallback = 0,
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};
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#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_USART0_ISSPI
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/* Support for SPI on USART0 */
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static struct efm32_spidev_s g_spi0dev;
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static const struct efm32_spiconfig_s g_spi0config =
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{
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.base = EFM32_USART0_BASE,
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#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA
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.rxconfig = EFM32_DMA_SIGSEL(_DMA_CH_CTRL_SIGSEL_USART0RXDATAV) |
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EFM32_DMA_SOURCSEL(_DMA_CH_CTRL_SOURCESEL_USART0) |
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EFM32_DMA_SINGLE,
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.txconfig = EFM32_DMA_SIGSEL(_DMA_CH_CTRL_SIGSEL_USART0TXBL) |
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EFM32_DMA_SOURCSEL(_DMA_CH_CTRL_SOURCESEL_USART0) |
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EFM32_DMA_SINGLE,
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#endif
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.select = efm32_spi0_select,
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.status = efm32_spi0_status,
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#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_CMDDATA
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.cmddata = efm32_spi0_cmddata,
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#endif
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};
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#endif /* CONFIG_EFM32_USART0_ISSPI */
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#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_USART1_ISSPI
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/* Support for SPI on USART1 */
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static struct efm32_spidev_s g_spi1dev;
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static const struct efm32_spiconfig_s g_spi1config =
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{
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.base = EFM32_USART1_BASE,
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#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA
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.rxconfig = EFM32_DMA_SIGSEL(_DMA_CH_CTRL_SIGSEL_USART1RXDATAV) |
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EFM32_DMA_SOURCSEL(_DMA_CH_CTRL_SOURCESEL_USART1) |
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EFM32_DMA_SINGLE,
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.txconfig = EFM32_DMA_SIGSEL(_DMA_CH_CTRL_SIGSEL_USART1TXBL) |
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EFM32_DMA_SOURCSEL(_DMA_CH_CTRL_SOURCESEL_USART1) |
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EFM32_DMA_SINGLE,
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#endif
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.select = efm32_spi1_select,
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.status = efm32_spi1_status,
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#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_CMDDATA
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.cmddata = efm32_spi1_cmddata,
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#endif
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};
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#endif /* CONFIG_EFM32_USART1_ISSPI */
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#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_USART2_ISSPI
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/* Support for SPI on USART2 */
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static struct efm32_spidev_s g_spi2dev;
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static const struct efm32_spiconfig_s g_spi2config =
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{
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.base = EFM32_USART2_BASE,
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#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA
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.rxconfig = EFM32_DMA_SIGSEL(_DMA_CH_CTRL_SIGSEL_USART2RXDATAV) |
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EFM32_DMA_SOURCSEL(_DMA_CH_CTRL_SOURCESEL_USART2) |
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EFM32_DMA_SINGLE,
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.txconfig = EFM32_DMA_SIGSEL(_DMA_CH_CTRL_SIGSEL_USART2TXBL) |
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EFM32_DMA_SOURCSEL(_DMA_CH_CTRL_SOURCESEL_USART2) |
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EFM32_DMA_SINGLE,
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#endif
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.select = efm32_spi2_select,
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.status = efm32_spi2_status,
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#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_CMDDATA
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.cmddata = efm32_spi2_cmddata,
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#endif
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};
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#endif /* CONFIG_EFM32_USART2_ISSPI */
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Data
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: spi_getreg
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*
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* Description:
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* Read the contents of one SPI register
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* config - Device-specific configuration data
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* regoffset - Offset to the SPI register
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* Value read from the SPI register
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static uint32_t spi_getreg(const struct efm32_spiconfig_s *config,
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unsigned int regoffset)
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{
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uintptr_t regaddr = config->base + regoffset;
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return getreg32(regaddr);
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: spi_putreg
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*
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* Description:
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* Write a value to one SPI register
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* config - Device-specific configuration data
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* regoffset - Offset to the SPI register
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* regval - The value to be written
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* None
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static void spi_putreg(const struct efm32_spiconfig_s *config,
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unsigned int regoffset, uint32_t regval)
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{
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uintptr_t regaddr = config->base + regoffset;
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putreg32(regval, regaddr);
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: spi_rxflush
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*
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* Description:
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* Flush any garbage from the RX buffer
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static void spi_rxflush(const struct efm32_spiconfig_s *config)
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{
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/* Loop while data is available */
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while ((spi_getreg(config, EFM32_USART_STATUS_OFFSET) & USART_STATUS_RXDATAV) != 0)
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{
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/* Read and discard the data */
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(void)spi_getreg(config, EFM32_USART_RXDATA_OFFSET);
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}
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: spi_wait_status
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*
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* Description:
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* Poll until the SPI status under the mask is equal to the mask value.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static void spi_wait_status(const struct efm32_spiconfig_s *config,
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uint32_t mask, uint32_t match)
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{
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while ((spi_getreg(config, EFM32_USART_STATUS_OFFSET) & mask) != match);
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: spi_dma_timeout
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*
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* Description:
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* Invoked when a DMA timeout occurs
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA
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static void spi_dma_timeout(int argc, uint32_t arg1, ...)
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{
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struct efm32_spidev_s *priv = (struct efm32_spidev_s *)((uintptr_t)arg1);
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/* Mark DMA timeout error and wakeup form RX and TX waiters */
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DEBUGASSERT(priv->rxresult == EINPROGRESS || priv->txresult == EINPROGRESS);
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if (priv->rxresult == EINPROGRESS)
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{
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priv->rxresult = ETIMEDOUT;
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spi_dmarxwakeup(priv);
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}
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if (priv->txresult == EINPROGRESS)
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{
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priv->txresult = ETIMEDOUT;
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spi_dmatxwakeup(priv);
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}
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}
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: spi_dmarxwait
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*
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* Description:
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* Wait for RX DMA to complete.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA
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static void spi_dmarxwait(struct efm32_spidev_s *priv)
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{
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irqstate_t flags;
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/* Take the semaphore (perhaps waiting). */
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flags = enter_critical_section();
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while (sem_wait(&priv->rxdmasem) != 0)
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{
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/* The only case that an error should occur here is if the wait was
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* awakened by a signal.
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*/
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DEBUGASSERT(errno == EINTR);
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}
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/* Cancel the timeout only if both the RX and TX transfers have completed */
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DEBUGASSERT(priv->rxresult != EINPROGRESS);
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if (priv->txresult != EINPROGRESS)
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{
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wd_cancel(priv->wdog);
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}
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leave_critical_section(flags);
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}
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: spi_dmatxwait
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*
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* Description:
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* Wait for DMA to complete.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA
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static void spi_dmatxwait(struct efm32_spidev_s *priv)
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{
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irqstate_t flags;
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/* Take the semaphore (perhaps waiting). */
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flags = enter_critical_section();
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while (sem_wait(&priv->txdmasem) != 0)
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{
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/* The only case that an error should occur here is if the wait was
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* awakened by a signal.
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*/
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DEBUGASSERT(errno == EINTR);
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}
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/* Cancel the timeout only if both the RX and TX transfers have completed */
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DEBUGASSERT(priv->txresult != EINPROGRESS);
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if (priv->rxresult != EINPROGRESS)
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{
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wd_cancel(priv->wdog);
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}
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leave_critical_section(flags);
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}
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: spi_dmarxwakeup
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Signal that DMA is complete
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA
|
|
static inline void spi_dmarxwakeup(struct efm32_spidev_s *priv)
|
|
{
|
|
(void)sem_post(&priv->rxdmasem);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: spi_dmatxwakeup
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Signal that DMA is complete
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA
|
|
static inline void spi_dmatxwakeup(struct efm32_spidev_s *priv)
|
|
{
|
|
(void)sem_post(&priv->txdmasem);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: spi_dmarxcallback
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Called when the RX DMA completes
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA
|
|
static void spi_dmarxcallback(DMA_HANDLE handle, uint8_t status, void *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
struct efm32_spidev_s *priv = (struct efm32_spidev_s *)arg;
|
|
DEBUGASSERT(priv && status != EINPROGRESS);
|
|
|
|
/* Wake-up the SPI driver */
|
|
|
|
priv->rxresult = status;
|
|
spi_dmarxwakeup(priv);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: spi_dmatxcallback
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Called when the RX DMA completes
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA
|
|
static void spi_dmatxcallback(DMA_HANDLE handle, uint8_t status, void *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
struct efm32_spidev_s *priv = (struct efm32_spidev_s *)arg;
|
|
DEBUGASSERT(priv && status != EINPROGRESS);
|
|
|
|
/* Wake-up the SPI driver */
|
|
|
|
priv->txresult = status;
|
|
spi_dmatxwakeup(priv);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: spi_dmarxsetup
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Setup to perform RX DMA
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA
|
|
static void spi_dmarxsetup(struct efm32_spidev_s *priv, void *rxbuffer,
|
|
void *rxdummy, size_t nwords)
|
|
{
|
|
const struct efm32_spiconfig_s *config = priv->config;
|
|
dma_config_t dmaconfig = config->rxconfig;
|
|
size_t nbytes;
|
|
|
|
/* 8- or 16-bit mode? */
|
|
|
|
if (priv->nbits > 8)
|
|
{
|
|
/* 16-bit mode -- is there a buffer to receive data in? */
|
|
|
|
if (rxbuffer)
|
|
{
|
|
dmaconfig |= SPI_DMA16_CONFIG;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
rxbuffer = rxdummy;
|
|
dmaconfig |= SPI_DMA16NULL_CONFIG;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
nbytes = nwords << 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* 8-bit mode -- is there a buffer to receive data in? */
|
|
|
|
if (rxbuffer)
|
|
{
|
|
dmaconfig |= SPI_DMA8_CONFIG;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
rxbuffer = rxdummy;
|
|
dmaconfig |= SPI_DMA8NULL_CONFIG;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
nbytes = nwords;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Configure the RX DMA */
|
|
|
|
efm32_rxdmasetup(priv->rxdmach, config->base + EFM32_USART_RXDATA_OFFSET,
|
|
(uintptr_t)rxbuffer, nbytes, dmaconfig);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: spi_dmatxsetup
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Setup to perform TX DMA
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA
|
|
static void spi_dmatxsetup(struct efm32_spidev_s *priv, const void *txbuffer,
|
|
const void *txdummy, size_t nwords)
|
|
{
|
|
const struct efm32_spiconfig_s *config = priv->config;
|
|
dma_config_t dmaconfig = config->txconfig;
|
|
size_t nbytes;
|
|
|
|
/* 8- or 16-bit mode? */
|
|
|
|
if (priv->nbits > 8)
|
|
{
|
|
/* 16-bit mode -- is there a buffer to receive data in? */
|
|
|
|
if (txbuffer)
|
|
{
|
|
dmaconfig |= SPI_DMA16_CONFIG;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
txbuffer = txdummy;
|
|
dmaconfig |= SPI_DMA16NULL_CONFIG;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
nbytes = nwords << 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* 8-bit mode -- is there a buffer to receive data in? */
|
|
|
|
if (txbuffer)
|
|
{
|
|
dmaconfig |= SPI_DMA8_CONFIG;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
txbuffer = txdummy;
|
|
dmaconfig |= SPI_DMA8NULL_CONFIG;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
nbytes = nwords;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Configure the RX DMA */
|
|
|
|
efm32_txdmasetup(priv->txdmach, config->base + EFM32_USART_TXDATA_OFFSET,
|
|
(uintptr_t)txbuffer, nbytes, dmaconfig);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: spi_dmarxstart
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Start RX DMA
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA
|
|
static void spi_dmarxstart(FAR struct efm32_spidev_s *priv)
|
|
{
|
|
priv->rxresult = EINPROGRESS;
|
|
efm32_dmastart(priv->rxdmach, spi_dmarxcallback, priv);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: spi_dmatxstart
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Start TX DMA
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA
|
|
static inline void spi_dmatxstart(FAR struct efm32_spidev_s *priv)
|
|
{
|
|
priv->txresult = EINPROGRESS;
|
|
efm32_dmastart(priv->txdmach, spi_dmatxcallback, priv);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: spi_lock
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* On SPI buses where there are multiple devices, it will be necessary to
|
|
* lock SPI to have exclusive access to the buses for a sequence of
|
|
* transfers. The bus should be locked before the chip is selected. After
|
|
* locking the SPI bus, the caller should then also call the setfrequency,
|
|
* setbits, and setmode methods to make sure that the SPI is properly
|
|
* configured for the device. If the SPI bus is being shared, then it
|
|
* may have been left in an incompatible state.
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* dev - Device-specific state data
|
|
* lock - true: Lock spi bus, false: unlock SPI bus
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* None
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
static int spi_lock(struct spi_dev_s *dev, bool lock)
|
|
{
|
|
struct efm32_spidev_s *priv = (struct efm32_spidev_s *)dev;
|
|
|
|
if (lock)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Take the semaphore (perhaps waiting) */
|
|
|
|
while (sem_wait(&priv->exclsem) != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
/* The only case that an error should occur here is if the wait
|
|
* was awakened by a signal.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
DEBUGASSERT(errno == EINTR);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
(void)sem_post(&priv->exclsem);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return OK;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: spi_select
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Enable/disable the SPI chip select.
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* dev - Device-specific state data
|
|
* devid - Identifies the device to select
|
|
* selected - true: slave selected, false: slave de-selected
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* None
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
static void spi_select(struct spi_dev_s *dev, uint32_t devid,
|
|
bool selected)
|
|
{
|
|
struct efm32_spidev_s *priv = (struct efm32_spidev_s *)dev;
|
|
const struct efm32_spiconfig_s *config;
|
|
|
|
DEBUGASSERT(priv && priv->config);
|
|
config = priv->config;
|
|
DEBUGASSERT(config->select);
|
|
|
|
/* Defer to the board chip select logic */
|
|
|
|
config->select(dev, devid, selected);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: spi_setfrequency
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Set the SPI frequency.
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* dev - Device-specific state data
|
|
* frequency - The SPI frequency requested
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* Returns the actual frequency selected
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
static uint32_t spi_setfrequency(struct spi_dev_s *dev, uint32_t frequency)
|
|
{
|
|
struct efm32_spidev_s *priv = (struct efm32_spidev_s *)dev;
|
|
const struct efm32_spiconfig_s *config;
|
|
uint32_t clkdiv;
|
|
uint32_t actual;
|
|
|
|
DEBUGASSERT(priv && priv->config);
|
|
config = priv->config;
|
|
|
|
/* Has the frequency changed? */
|
|
|
|
if (frequency == priv->frequency)
|
|
{
|
|
/* No... just return the actual frequency from the last calcualtion */
|
|
|
|
actual = priv->actual;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* We want to use integer division to avoid forcing in float division
|
|
* utils, and yet keep rounding effect errors to a minimum.
|
|
*
|
|
* CLKDIV in synchronous mode is given by:
|
|
*
|
|
* CLKDIV = 256 * (fHFPERCLK/(2 * br) - 1)
|
|
* or
|
|
* CLKDIV = (256 * fHFPERCLK)/(2 * br) - 256 = (128 * fHFPERCLK)/br - 256
|
|
*
|
|
* The basic problem with integer division in the above formula is that
|
|
* the dividend (128 * fHFPERCLK) may become higher than max 32 bit
|
|
* integer. Yet, we want to evaluate dividend first before dividing in
|
|
* order to get as small rounding effects as possible. We do not want
|
|
* to make too harsh restrictions on max fHFPERCLK value either.
|
|
*
|
|
* One can possibly factorize 128 and br. However, since the last
|
|
* 6 bits of CLKDIV are don't care, we can base our integer arithmetic
|
|
* on the below formula without loosing any extra precision:
|
|
*
|
|
* CLKDIV / 64 = (2 * fHFPERCLK)/br - 4
|
|
*
|
|
* and calculate 1/64 of CLKDIV first. This allows for fHFPERCLK
|
|
* up to 2GHz without overflowing a 32 bit value!
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* Calculate and set CLKDIV with fractional bits */
|
|
|
|
clkdiv = (2 * BOARD_HFPERCLK_FREQUENCY + (frequency - 1)) / frequency;
|
|
clkdiv = 64 * (clkdiv - 4);
|
|
|
|
/* Make sure we don't use fractional bits by rounding CLKDIV up (and
|
|
* thus reducing baudrate, not increasing baudrate above.
|
|
* specified value).
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
clkdiv = (clkdiv + 0xc0) & 0xffffff00;
|
|
|
|
/* Verify that resulting clock divider is within limits */
|
|
|
|
DEBUGASSERT(clkdiv <= _USART_CLKDIV_MASK);
|
|
|
|
clkdiv &= _USART_CLKDIV_DIV_MASK;
|
|
spi_putreg(config, EFM32_USART_CLKDIV_OFFSET, clkdiv);
|
|
|
|
/* The actual frequency is then given by:
|
|
*
|
|
* br = fHFPERCLK / (2 * (1 + CLKDIV / 256))
|
|
* = 128 * fHFPERCLK / (256 + CLKDIV)
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
actual = (BOARD_HFPERCLK_FREQUENCY << 7) / (256 + clkdiv);
|
|
spiinfo("frequency=%u actual=%u\n", frequency, actual);
|
|
|
|
/* Save the frequency selection so that subsequent reconfigurations
|
|
* will be faster.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
priv->frequency = frequency;
|
|
priv->actual = actual;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return actual;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: spi_setmode
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Set the SPI mode. see enum spi_mode_e for mode definitions
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* dev - Device-specific state data
|
|
* mode - The SPI mode requested
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* Returns void
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
static void spi_setmode(struct spi_dev_s *dev, enum spi_mode_e mode)
|
|
{
|
|
struct efm32_spidev_s *priv = (struct efm32_spidev_s *)dev;
|
|
const struct efm32_spiconfig_s *config;
|
|
uint32_t setting;
|
|
uint32_t regval;
|
|
|
|
spiinfo("mode=%d\n", mode);
|
|
|
|
DEBUGASSERT(priv && priv->config);
|
|
config = priv->config;
|
|
|
|
/* Has the mode changed? */
|
|
|
|
if (mode != priv->mode)
|
|
{
|
|
setting = 0;
|
|
switch (mode)
|
|
{
|
|
case SPIDEV_MODE0: /* CPOL=0; CPHA=0 */
|
|
setting = USART_CTRL_CLKPOL_IDLELOW | USART_CTRL_CLKPHA_SAMPLELEADING;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SPIDEV_MODE1: /* CPOL=0; CPHA=1 */
|
|
setting = USART_CTRL_CLKPOL_IDLELOW | USART_CTRL_CLKPHA_SAMPLETRAILING;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SPIDEV_MODE2: /* CPOL=1; CPHA=0 */
|
|
setting = USART_CTRL_CLKPOL_IDLEHIGH | USART_CTRL_CLKPHA_SAMPLELEADING;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SPIDEV_MODE3: /* CPOL=1; CPHA=1 */
|
|
setting = USART_CTRL_CLKPOL_IDLEHIGH | USART_CTRL_CLKPHA_SAMPLETRAILING;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
regval = spi_getreg(config, EFM32_USART_CTRL_OFFSET);
|
|
regval &= ~(_USART_CTRL_CLKPOL_MASK | _USART_CTRL_CLKPHA_MASK);
|
|
regval |= setting;
|
|
spi_putreg(config, EFM32_USART_CTRL_OFFSET, regval);
|
|
|
|
/* Save the mode so that subsequent re-configurations will be faster */
|
|
|
|
priv->mode = mode;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: spi_setbits
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Set the number of bits per word.
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* dev - Device-specific state data
|
|
* nbits - The number of bits requested
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* None
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
static void spi_setbits(struct spi_dev_s *dev, int nbits)
|
|
{
|
|
struct efm32_spidev_s *priv = (struct efm32_spidev_s *)dev;
|
|
const struct efm32_spiconfig_s *config;
|
|
uint32_t regval;
|
|
uint32_t setting;
|
|
|
|
spiinfo("nbits=%d\n", nbits);
|
|
|
|
DEBUGASSERT(priv && priv->config);
|
|
config = priv->config;
|
|
|
|
/* Has the number of bits changed? */
|
|
|
|
if (nbits != priv->nbits)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Select the new number of bits */
|
|
|
|
switch (nbits)
|
|
{
|
|
case 4:
|
|
setting = USART_FRAME_DATABITS_FOUR;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 5:
|
|
setting = USART_FRAME_DATABITS_FIVE;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 6:
|
|
setting = USART_FRAME_DATABITS_SIX;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 7:
|
|
setting = USART_FRAME_DATABITS_SEVEN;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 8:
|
|
setting = USART_FRAME_DATABITS_EIGHT;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 9:
|
|
setting = USART_FRAME_DATABITS_NINE;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 10:
|
|
setting = USART_FRAME_DATABITS_TEN;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 11:
|
|
setting = USART_FRAME_DATABITS_ELEVEN;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 12:
|
|
setting = USART_FRAME_DATABITS_TWELVE;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 13:
|
|
setting = USART_FRAME_DATABITS_THIRTEEN;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 14:
|
|
setting = USART_FRAME_DATABITS_FOURTEEN;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 15:
|
|
setting = USART_FRAME_DATABITS_FIFTEEN;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 16:
|
|
setting = USART_FRAME_DATABITS_SIXTEEN;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
regval = spi_getreg(config, EFM32_USART_FRAME_OFFSET);
|
|
regval &= _USART_FRAME_DATABITS_MASK;
|
|
regval |= setting;
|
|
spi_putreg(config, EFM32_USART_FRAME_OFFSET, regval);
|
|
|
|
/* Save the selection so the subsequence re-configurations will be
|
|
* faster
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
priv->nbits = nbits;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: spi_hwfeatures
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Set hardware-specific feature flags.
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* dev - Device-specific state data
|
|
* features - H/W feature flags
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* Zero (OK) if the selected H/W features are enabled; A negated errno
|
|
* value if any H/W feature is not supportable.
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_HWFEATURES
|
|
static int spi_hwfeatures(FAR struct spi_dev_s *dev, spi_hwfeatures_t features)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_BITORDER
|
|
struct efm32_spidev_s *priv = (struct efm32_spidev_s *)dev;
|
|
const struct efm32_spiconfig_s *config;
|
|
uint32_t regval;
|
|
bool lsbfirst;
|
|
|
|
spiinfo("features=%08x\n", features);
|
|
|
|
DEBUGASSERT(priv && priv->config);
|
|
config = priv->config;
|
|
|
|
/* Bit order is encoded by the sign of nbits */
|
|
|
|
lsbfirst = ((features & HWFEAT_LSBFIRST) != 0);
|
|
|
|
/* Has the number of bits or the bit order changed? */
|
|
|
|
if (lsbfirst != priv->lsbfirst)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Set the new bit order */
|
|
|
|
regval = spi_getreg(config, EFM32_USART_CTRL_OFFSET);
|
|
if (lsbfirst)
|
|
{
|
|
regval &= ~USART_CTRL_MSBF;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
regval |= USART_CTRL_MSBF;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spi_putreg(config, EFM32_USART_CTRL_OFFSET, regval);
|
|
|
|
/* Save the selection so the subsequence re-configurations will be
|
|
* faster
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
priv->lsbfirst = lsbfirst;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Other H/W features are not supported */
|
|
|
|
return ((features & ~HWFEAT_LSBFIRST) == 0) ? OK : -ENOSYS;
|
|
#else
|
|
return -ENOSYS;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: spi_status
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Get SPI/MMC status. Optional.
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* dev - Device-specific state data
|
|
* devid - Identifies the device to report status on
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* Returns a bitset of status values (see SPI_STATUS_* defines)
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
static uint8_t spi_status(struct spi_dev_s *dev, uint32_t devid)
|
|
{
|
|
struct efm32_spidev_s *priv = (struct efm32_spidev_s *)dev;
|
|
const struct efm32_spiconfig_s *config;
|
|
|
|
DEBUGASSERT(priv && priv->config);
|
|
config = priv->config;
|
|
|
|
/* Defer to the board chip status logic */
|
|
|
|
return config->status(dev, devid);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: spi_cmddata
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Some devices require and additional out-of-band bit to specify if the
|
|
* next word sent to the device is a command or data. This is typical, for
|
|
* example, in "9-bit" displays where the 9th bit is the CMD/DATA bit.
|
|
* This function provides selection of command or data.
|
|
*
|
|
* This "latches" the CMD/DATA state. It does not have to be called before
|
|
* every word is transferred; only when the CMD/DATA state changes. This
|
|
* method is required if CONFIG_SPI_CMDDATA is selected in the NuttX
|
|
* configuration
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* dev - Device-specific state data
|
|
* cmd - TRUE: The following word is a command; FALSE: the following words
|
|
* are data.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* OK unless an error occurs. Then a negated errno value is returned
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SPI_CMDDATA
|
|
static int spi_cmddata(struct spi_dev_s *dev, uint32_t devid,
|
|
bool cmd);
|
|
{
|
|
struct efm32_spidev_s *priv = (struct efm32_spidev_s *)dev;
|
|
const struct efm32_spiconfig_s *config;
|
|
|
|
DEBUGASSERT(priv && priv->config);
|
|
config = priv->config;
|
|
DEBUGASSERT(config->cmddata);
|
|
|
|
/* Defer to the board chip cmd/data logic */
|
|
|
|
return config->cmddata(dev, devid, cmd);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: spi_send
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Exchange one word on SPI
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* dev - Device-specific state data
|
|
* wd - The word to send. the size of the data is determined by the
|
|
* number of bits selected for the SPI interface.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* Response
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
static uint16_t spi_send(struct spi_dev_s *dev, uint16_t wd)
|
|
{
|
|
struct efm32_spidev_s *priv = (struct efm32_spidev_s *)dev;
|
|
const struct efm32_spiconfig_s *config;
|
|
uint16_t ret;
|
|
|
|
DEBUGASSERT(priv && priv->config);
|
|
config = priv->config;
|
|
|
|
/* Wait until there is space in the TX buffer */
|
|
|
|
spi_wait_status(config, _USART_STATUS_TXBL_MASK, USART_STATUS_TXBL);
|
|
|
|
/* Flush any unread data */
|
|
|
|
spi_rxflush(config);
|
|
|
|
/* Write the data */
|
|
|
|
spi_putreg(config, EFM32_USART_TXDATA_OFFSET, (uint32_t)wd);
|
|
|
|
/* Wait for receive data to be available */
|
|
|
|
spi_wait_status(config, _USART_STATUS_RXDATAV_MASK, USART_STATUS_RXDATAV);
|
|
ret = (uint16_t)spi_getreg(config, EFM32_USART_RXDATA_OFFSET);
|
|
|
|
spiinfo("Sent: %04x Return: %04x \n", wd, ret);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: spi_exchange (no DMA). aka spi_exchange_nodma
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Exchange a block of data on SPI without using DMA
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* dev - Device-specific state data
|
|
* txbuffer - A pointer to the buffer of data to be sent
|
|
* rxbuffer - A pointer to a buffer in which to receive data
|
|
* nwords - the length of data to be exchanged in units of words.
|
|
* The wordsize is determined by the number of bits-per-word
|
|
* selected for the SPI interface. If nbits <= 8, the data is
|
|
* packed into uint8_t's; if nbits >8, the data is packed into
|
|
* uint16_t's
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* None
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA) && CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA_MINSIZE > 0
|
|
static void spi_exchange_nodma(struct spi_dev_s *dev, const void *txbuffer,
|
|
void *rxbuffer, size_t nwords)
|
|
#else
|
|
static void spi_exchange(struct spi_dev_s *dev, const void *txbuffer,
|
|
void *rxbuffer, size_t nwords)
|
|
#endif
|
|
{
|
|
struct efm32_spidev_s *priv = (struct efm32_spidev_s *)dev;
|
|
const struct efm32_spiconfig_s *config;
|
|
size_t unrecvd;
|
|
size_t unsent;
|
|
|
|
DEBUGASSERT(priv && priv->config);
|
|
config = priv->config;
|
|
|
|
spiinfo("txbuffer=%p rxbuffer=%p nwords=%d\n", txbuffer, rxbuffer, nwords);
|
|
|
|
/* Flush any unread data */
|
|
|
|
spi_rxflush(config);
|
|
|
|
/* 8- or 16-bit mode? */
|
|
|
|
if (priv->nbits > 8)
|
|
{
|
|
/* 16-bit mode */
|
|
|
|
const uint16_t *src = (const uint16_t *)txbuffer;
|
|
uint16_t *dest = (uint16_t *)rxbuffer;
|
|
uint16_t word;
|
|
|
|
unrecvd = nwords;
|
|
unsent = nwords;
|
|
while (unrecvd > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
/* REVISIT: Could this cause RX data overruns??? */
|
|
/* Send data if there is space in the TX buffer. */
|
|
|
|
if ((spi_getreg(config, EFM32_USART_STATUS_OFFSET) & USART_STATUS_TXBL) != 0 &&
|
|
unsent > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Get the next word to write. Is there a source buffer? */
|
|
|
|
if (src)
|
|
{
|
|
word = *src++;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
word = 0xffff;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Send one word */
|
|
|
|
spi_putreg(config, EFM32_USART_TXDATA_OFFSET, (uint32_t)word);
|
|
unsent--;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Receive data if there is data available */
|
|
|
|
if ((spi_getreg(config, EFM32_USART_STATUS_OFFSET) & USART_STATUS_RXDATAV) != 0 &&
|
|
unrecvd > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Receive the data */
|
|
|
|
word = (uint16_t)spi_getreg(config, EFM32_USART_RXDATA_OFFSET);
|
|
unrecvd--;
|
|
|
|
/* Is there a buffer to receive the return value? */
|
|
|
|
if (dest)
|
|
{
|
|
*dest++ = word;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* 8-bit mode */
|
|
|
|
const uint8_t *src = (const uint8_t *)txbuffer;
|
|
uint8_t *dest = (uint8_t *)rxbuffer;
|
|
uint8_t word;
|
|
|
|
unrecvd = nwords;
|
|
unsent = nwords;
|
|
while (unrecvd > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
/* REVISIT: Could this cause RX data overruns??? */
|
|
/* Send data if there is space in the TX buffer. */
|
|
|
|
if ((spi_getreg(config, EFM32_USART_STATUS_OFFSET) & USART_STATUS_TXBL) != 0 &&
|
|
unsent > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Get the next word to write. Is there a source buffer? */
|
|
|
|
if (src)
|
|
{
|
|
word = *src++;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
word = 0xff;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Send one word */
|
|
|
|
spi_putreg(config, EFM32_USART_TXDATA_OFFSET, (uint32_t)word);
|
|
unsent--;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Receive data if there is data available */
|
|
|
|
if ((spi_getreg(config, EFM32_USART_STATUS_OFFSET) & USART_STATUS_RXDATAV) != 0 &&
|
|
unrecvd > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Receive the data */
|
|
|
|
word = (uint8_t)spi_getreg(config, EFM32_USART_RXDATA_OFFSET);
|
|
unrecvd--;
|
|
|
|
/* Is there a buffer to receive the return value? */
|
|
|
|
if (dest)
|
|
{
|
|
*dest++ = word;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
DEBUGASSERT(unsent == 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: spi_exchange (with DMA capability)
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Exchange a block of data on SPI using DMA
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* dev - Device-specific state data
|
|
* txbuffer - A pointer to the buffer of data to be sent
|
|
* rxbuffer - A pointer to a buffer in which to receive data
|
|
* nwords - The length of data to be exchanged in units of words.
|
|
* The wordsize is determined by the number of bits-per-word
|
|
* selected for the SPI interface. If nbits <= 8, the data is
|
|
* packed into uint8_t's; if nbits >8, the data is packed into
|
|
* uint16_t's
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* None
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA
|
|
static void spi_exchange(struct spi_dev_s *dev, const void *txbuffer,
|
|
void *rxbuffer, size_t nwords)
|
|
{
|
|
struct efm32_spidev_s *priv = (struct efm32_spidev_s *)dev;
|
|
static uint16_t rxdummy = 0xffff;
|
|
static const uint16_t txdummy = 0xffff;
|
|
irqstate_t flags;
|
|
uint64_t ticks;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
DEBUGASSERT(priv && priv->config);
|
|
|
|
#if CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA_MINSIZE > 0
|
|
if (nwords <= CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA_MINSIZE)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Small transfer, fall back to non-DMA method. */
|
|
|
|
spi_exchange_nodma(dev, txbuffer, rxbuffer, nwords);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
#endif
|
|
{
|
|
spiinfo("txbuffer=%p rxbuffer=%p nwords=%d\n",
|
|
txbuffer, rxbuffer, nwords);
|
|
|
|
/* Pre-calculate the timeout value */
|
|
|
|
ticks = (CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA_TIMEO_NSEC * nwords) / NSEC_PER_TICK;
|
|
if (ticks < 1)
|
|
{
|
|
ticks = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Setup DMAs */
|
|
|
|
spi_dmarxsetup(priv, rxbuffer, &rxdummy, nwords);
|
|
spi_dmatxsetup(priv, txbuffer, &txdummy, nwords);
|
|
|
|
/* Start the DMAs */
|
|
|
|
flags = enter_critical_section();
|
|
spi_dmarxstart(priv);
|
|
spi_dmatxstart(priv);
|
|
|
|
/* Start a timer to catch hung DMA transfers. Timeout will be canceled
|
|
* when both RX and TX transfers complete.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
ret = wd_start(priv->wdog, (int)ticks, spi_dma_timeout, 1, (uint32_t)priv);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
{
|
|
spierr("ERROR: Failed to start timeout\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Then wait for each to complete. TX should complete first */
|
|
|
|
spi_dmatxwait(priv);
|
|
spi_dmarxwait(priv);
|
|
leave_critical_section(flags);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA */
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: spi_sndblock
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Send a block of data on SPI
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* dev - Device-specific state data
|
|
* txbuffer - A pointer to the buffer of data to be sent
|
|
* nwords - The length of data to send from the buffer in number of
|
|
* words. The wordsize is determined by the number of
|
|
* bits-per-word selected for the SPI interface. If nbits
|
|
* <= 8, the data is packed into uint8_t's; if nbits >8, the
|
|
* data is packed into uint16_t's
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* None
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_EXCHANGE
|
|
static void spi_sndblock(struct spi_dev_s *dev, const void *txbuffer,
|
|
size_t nwords)
|
|
{
|
|
spiinfo("txbuffer=%p nwords=%d\n", txbuffer, nwords);
|
|
return spi_exchange(dev, txbuffer, NULL, nwords);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: spi_recvblock
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Receive a block of data from SPI
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameters:
|
|
* dev - Device-specific state data
|
|
* rxbuffer - A pointer to the buffer in which to recieve data
|
|
* nwords - The length of data that can be received in the buffer in
|
|
* number of words. The wordsize is determined by the number
|
|
* of bits-per-word selected for the SPI interface. If nbits
|
|
* <= 8, the data is packed into uint8_t's; if nbits >8, the
|
|
* data is packed into uint16_t's
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* None
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_SPI_EXCHANGE
|
|
static void spi_recvblock(struct spi_dev_s *dev, void *rxbuffer,
|
|
size_t nwords)
|
|
{
|
|
spiinfo("rxbuffer=%p nwords=%d\n", rxbuffer, nwords);
|
|
return spi_exchange(dev, NULL, rxbuffer, nwords);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: spi_portinitialize
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Initialize the selected SPI port in its default state (Master, 8-bit,
|
|
* mode 0, etc.)
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameter:
|
|
* priv - private SPI device structure
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* None
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
static int spi_portinitialize(struct efm32_spidev_s *priv)
|
|
{
|
|
const struct efm32_spiconfig_s *config = priv->config;
|
|
uint32_t regval;
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize USART registers to HW reset state. */
|
|
|
|
efm32_uart_reset(config->base);
|
|
|
|
/* NOTES:
|
|
*
|
|
* 1. USART GPIO pins were configured in efm32_lowsetup(). Chip select
|
|
* pins must be configured by board specific logic before
|
|
* efm32_spibus_initialize() is called.
|
|
* 2. Clocking for the USART as also enabled in efm32_lowsetup();
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* Set bits for synchronous mode */
|
|
|
|
regval = _USART_CTRL_RESETVALUE | USART_CTRL_SYNC | USART_CTRL_CLKPOL_IDLELOW |
|
|
USART_CTRL_CLKPHA_SAMPLELEADING;
|
|
|
|
/* MSB First, 8 bits */
|
|
|
|
regval &= ~_USART_FRAME_DATABITS_MASK;
|
|
regval |= USART_FRAME_DATABITS_EIGHT | USART_CTRL_MSBF;
|
|
spi_putreg(config, EFM32_USART_CTRL_OFFSET, regval);
|
|
|
|
priv->frequency = 0;
|
|
priv->mode = SPIDEV_MODE0;
|
|
priv->nbits = 8;
|
|
priv->lsbfirst = false;
|
|
|
|
/* Select a default frequency of approx. 400KHz */
|
|
|
|
spi_setfrequency((struct spi_dev_s *)priv, 400000);
|
|
|
|
/* Master mode */
|
|
|
|
spi_putreg(config, EFM32_USART_CMD_OFFSET, USART_CMD_MASTEREN);
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize the SPI semaphore that enforces mutually exclusive access */
|
|
|
|
sem_init(&priv->exclsem, 0, 1);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA
|
|
/* Allocate two DMA channels... one for the RX and one for the TX side of
|
|
* the transfer.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
priv->rxdmach = efm32_dmachannel();
|
|
if (!priv->rxdmach)
|
|
{
|
|
spierr("ERROR: Failed to allocate the RX DMA channel for SPI port: %d\n",
|
|
port);
|
|
goto errout;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
priv->txdmach = efm32_dmachannel();
|
|
if (!priv->txdmach)
|
|
{
|
|
spierr("ERROR: Failed to allocate the TX DMA channel for SPI port: %d\n",
|
|
port);
|
|
goto errout_with_rxdmach;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Allocate a timer to catch hung DMA transfers */
|
|
|
|
priv->wdog = wd_create();
|
|
if (!priv->wdog)
|
|
{
|
|
spierr("ERROR: Failed to create a timer for SPI port: %d\n", port);
|
|
goto errout_with_txdmach;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Initialized semaphores used to wait for DMA completion */
|
|
|
|
(void)sem_init(&priv->rxdmasem, 0, 0);
|
|
(void)sem_init(&priv->txdmasem, 0, 0);
|
|
|
|
/* These semaphores are used for signaling and, hence, should not have
|
|
* priority inheritance enabled.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
sem_setprotocol(&priv->rxdmasem, SEM_PRIO_NONE);
|
|
sem_setprotocol(&priv->txdmasem, SEM_PRIO_NONE);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Enable SPI */
|
|
|
|
spi_putreg(config, EFM32_USART_CMD_OFFSET, USART_CMD_RXEN | USART_CMD_TXEN);
|
|
return OK;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_SPI_DMA
|
|
errout_with_txdmach:
|
|
efm32_dmafree(priv->txdmach);
|
|
priv->txdmach = NULL;
|
|
|
|
errout_with_rxdmach:
|
|
efm32_dmafree(priv->rxdmach);
|
|
priv->rxdmach = NULL;
|
|
|
|
errout:
|
|
return -EBUSY;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Public Functions
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
/****************************************************************************
|
|
* Name: efm32_spibus_initialize
|
|
*
|
|
* Description:
|
|
* Initialize the selected SPI port
|
|
*
|
|
* Input Parameter:
|
|
* port - SPI port number to initialize. One of {0,1,2}
|
|
*
|
|
* Returned Value:
|
|
* Valid SPI device structure reference on success; a NULL on failure
|
|
*
|
|
****************************************************************************/
|
|
|
|
struct spi_dev_s *efm32_spibus_initialize(int port)
|
|
{
|
|
const struct efm32_spiconfig_s *config;
|
|
struct efm32_spidev_s *priv;
|
|
irqstate_t flags;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_USART0_ISSPI
|
|
if (port == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
priv = &g_spi0dev;
|
|
config = &g_spi0config;
|
|
if (!priv->initialized)
|
|
{
|
|
efm32_configgpio(BOARD_SPI0_CLK);
|
|
efm32_configgpio(BOARD_SPI0_MOSI);
|
|
efm32_configgpio(BOARD_SPI0_MISO);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_USART1_ISSPI
|
|
if (port == 1)
|
|
{
|
|
priv = &g_spi1dev;
|
|
config = &g_spi1config;
|
|
if (!priv->initialized)
|
|
{
|
|
efm32_configgpio(BOARD_SPI1_CLK);
|
|
efm32_configgpio(BOARD_SPI1_MOSI);
|
|
efm32_configgpio(BOARD_SPI1_MISO);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_EFM32_USART2_ISSPI
|
|
if (port == 2)
|
|
{
|
|
priv = &g_spi2dev;
|
|
config = &g_spi2config;
|
|
if (!priv->initialized)
|
|
{
|
|
efm32_configgpio(BOARD_SPI2_CLK);
|
|
efm32_configgpio(BOARD_SPI2_MOSI);
|
|
efm32_configgpio(BOARD_SPI2_MISO);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
#endif
|
|
{
|
|
spierr("ERROR: Unsupported SPI port: %d\n", port);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Has this port been initialized yet? */
|
|
|
|
if (!priv->initialized)
|
|
{
|
|
/* No, then initialize it now */
|
|
|
|
flags = enter_critical_section();
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize the state structure */
|
|
|
|
priv->spidev = &g_spiops;
|
|
priv->config = config;
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize the SPI device */
|
|
|
|
ret = spi_portinitialize(priv);
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
{
|
|
spierr("ERROR: Failed to initialize SPI port %d\n", port);
|
|
leave_critical_section(flags);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Now we are initialized */
|
|
|
|
priv->initialized = true;
|
|
leave_critical_section(flags);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (struct spi_dev_s *)priv;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* HAVE_SPI_DEVICE */
|