nuttx/arch/arm64/include/spinlock.h
hujun5 4cb419866f arch: inline up_testset in arm arm64 riscv xtensa
test:
Configuring NuttX and compile:
$ ./tools/configure.sh -l qemu-armv8a:nsh_smp
$ make
Running with qemu
$ qemu-system-aarch64 -cpu cortex-a53 -smp 4 -nographic \
   -machine virt,virtualization=on,gic-version=3 \
   -net none -chardev stdio,id=con,mux=on -serial chardev:con \
   -mon chardev=con,mode=readline -kernel ./nuttx

Signed-off-by: hujun5 <hujun5@xiaomi.com>
2024-08-21 01:45:10 +08:00

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/****************************************************************************
* arch/arm64/include/spinlock.h
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __ARCH_ARM64_INCLUDE_SPINLOCK_H
#define __ARCH_ARM64_INCLUDE_SPINLOCK_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
# include <stdint.h>
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Prototypes
****************************************************************************/
/* Spinlock states */
#define SP_UNLOCKED 0 /* The Un-locked state */
#define SP_LOCKED 1 /* The Locked state */
/* Memory barriers for use with NuttX spinlock logic
*
* Data Memory Barrier (DMB) acts as a memory barrier. It ensures that all
* explicit memory accesses that appear in program order before the DMB
* instruction are observed before any explicit memory accesses that appear
* in program order after the DMB instruction. It does not affect the
* ordering of any other instructions executing on the processor
*
* dmb st - Data memory barrier. Wait for stores to complete.
*
* Data Synchronization Barrier (DSB) acts as a special kind of memory
* barrier. No instruction in program order after this instruction executes
* until this instruction completes. This instruction completes when: (1) All
* explicit memory accesses before this instruction complete, and (2) all
* Cache, Branch predictor and TLB maintenance operations before this
* instruction complete.
*
* dsb sy - Data synchronization barrier. Assures that the CPU waits until
* all memory accesses are complete
*/
#define SP_DSB() __asm__ __volatile__ ("dsb sy" : : : "memory")
#define SP_DMB() __asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb st" : : : "memory")
#define SP_WFE() __asm__ __volatile__ ("wfe" : : : "memory")
#define SP_SEV() __asm__ __volatile__ ("sev" : : : "memory")
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/* The Type of a spinlock.
* ARM official document
* ARM® Cortex®-A Series, Version: 1.0, Programmers Guide for ARMv8-A
* ARM DEN0024A (ID050815)
*
* chapter 14.1.4 Synchronization
*
* The A64 instruction set has instructions for implementing
* synchronization functions:
* -- Load Exclusive (LDXR): LDXR W|Xt, [Xn]
* -- Store Exclusive (STXR): STXR Ws, W|Xt, [Xn] where Ws
* indicates whether the store completed successfully.
* 0 = success.
* -- Clear Exclusive access monitor (CLREX) This is used to
* clear the state of the Local Exclusive Monitor.
*/
typedef uint64_t spinlock_t;
#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_TESTSET)
static inline_function spinlock_t up_testset(FAR volatile spinlock_t *lock)
{
spinlock_t ret = SP_LOCKED;
__asm__ __volatile__
(
"1: \n"
"ldaxr %0, [%2] \n"
"cmp %0, %1 \n"
"beq 2f \n"
"stxr %w0, %1, [%2] \n"
"cbnz %w0, 1b \n"
"2: \n"
: "+r" (ret)
: "r" (SP_LOCKED), "r" (lock)
: "memory"
);
return ret;
}
#endif
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __ARCH_ARM64_INCLUDE_SPINLOCK_H */