nuttx/libs/libc/fixedmath/lib_ubsqrt.c
Xiang Xiao f4d5a23571 libc/fixedmatch: Avoid "divide by zero" error
Signed-off-by: Xiang Xiao <xiaoxiang@xiaomi.com>
2022-04-23 20:15:31 +03:00

121 lines
3.1 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* libs/libc/fixedmath/lib_ubsqrt.c
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <fixedmath.h>
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_LONG_LONG
/****************************************************************************
* Name: ub32sqrtub16
*
* Description:
* ub32sqrtub16 calculates square root for 'a'
*
****************************************************************************/
ub16_t ub32sqrtub16(ub32_t a)
{
uint64_t n = a;
uint64_t xk = n;
/* Direct conversion of ub32_t to uint64_t is same operation as multiplying
* 'a' by 2^32, therefore n = a * 2^32.
*/
if (xk == UINT64_MAX)
{
/* Avoid 'xk + n / xk' overflow on first iteration. */
xk = (uint64_t)1 << 63;
}
while (xk)
{
uint64_t xk1 = (xk + n / xk) >> 1;
if (xk1 >= xk)
{
break;
}
xk = xk1;
}
/* 'xk' now holds 'sqrt(n)' => 'sqrt(a * 2^32)' => 'sqrt(a) * 2^16', thus
* 'xk' holds square root of 'a' in ub16_t format.
*/
return (ub16_t)xk;
}
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: ub16sqrtub8
*
* Description:
* ub16sqrtub8 calculates square root for 'a'
*
****************************************************************************/
ub8_t ub16sqrtub8(ub16_t a)
{
uint32_t n = a;
uint32_t xk = n;
/* Direct conversion of ub16_t to uint32_t is same operation as multiplying
* 'a' by 2^16, therefore n = a * 2^16.
*/
if (xk == UINT32_MAX)
{
/* Avoid 'xk + n / xk' overflow on first iteration. */
xk = (uint32_t)1 << 31;
}
while (xk)
{
uint32_t xk1 = (xk + n / xk) >> 1;
if (xk1 >= xk)
{
break;
}
xk = xk1;
}
/* 'xk' now holds 'sqrt(n)' => 'sqrt(a * 2^16)' => 'sqrt(a) * 2^8', thus
* 'xk' holds square root of 'a' in ub8_t format.
*/
return (ub8_t)xk;
}