564 lines
17 KiB
C
564 lines
17 KiB
C
/****************************************************************************
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* arch/arm/src/sam34/sam4l_gpio.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2013, 2016 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <debug.h>
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#include <nuttx/irq.h>
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#include <nuttx/arch.h>
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#include <arch/board/board.h>
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#include "up_internal.h"
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#include "up_arch.h"
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#include "chip.h"
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#include "sam_gpio.h"
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#include "chip/sam4l_gpio.h"
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Data
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_GPIO
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static const char g_portchar[4] = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D' };
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: sam_gpiobase
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*
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* Description:
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* Return the base address of the GPIO register set
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static inline uintptr_t sam_gpiobase(gpio_pinset_t cfgset)
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{
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int port = (cfgset & GPIO_PORT_MASK) >> GPIO_PORT_SHIFT;
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return SAM_GPION_BASE(port);
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: sam_gpiopin
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*
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* Description:
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* Returun the base address of the GPIO register set
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static inline int sam_gpiopin(gpio_pinset_t cfgset)
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{
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return 1 << ((cfgset & GPIO_PIN_MASK) >> GPIO_PIN_SHIFT);
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: sam_configinput
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*
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* Description:
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* Configure a GPIO input pin based on bit-encoded description of the pin.
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* This function serves the dual role of putting all pins into a known,
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* initial state. Hence, it is overkill for what really needs to be done.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static int sam_configinput(uintptr_t base, uint32_t pin, gpio_pinset_t cfgset)
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{
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/* Disable interrupts on the pin */
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_IERC_OFFSET);
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/* Disable the output driver and select the GPIO function */
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_ODERC_OFFSET);
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_GPERS_OFFSET);
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/* Clear peripheral-only settings (just to make debug easier) */
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_PMR0C_OFFSET);
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_PMR1C_OFFSET);
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_PMR2C_OFFSET);
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_EVERC_OFFSET);
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/* Clear output-only settings (just to make debug easier) */
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_ODCR0C_OFFSET);
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_ODCR1C_OFFSET);
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_OSRR0C_OFFSET);
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/* Clear the interrupt configuration (just to make debug easier) */
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_IMR0C_OFFSET);
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_IMR1C_OFFSET);
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/* Enable/disable the pull-up as requested */
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if ((cfgset & GPIO_PULL_UP) != 0)
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{
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_PUERS_OFFSET);
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}
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else
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{
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_PUERC_OFFSET);
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}
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if ((cfgset & GPIO_PULL_DOWN) != 0)
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{
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_PDERS_OFFSET);
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}
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else
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{
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_PDERC_OFFSET);
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}
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/* Check if glitch filtering should be enabled */
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if ((cfgset & GPIO_GLITCH_FILTER) != 0)
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{
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_GFERS_OFFSET);
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}
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else
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{
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_GFERC_OFFSET);
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}
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/* Check if the input Schmitt trigger should be enabled */
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if ((cfgset & GPIO_SCHMITT_TRIGGER) != 0)
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{
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_STERS_OFFSET);
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}
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else
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{
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_STERC_OFFSET);
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}
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return OK;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: sam_configinterrupt
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*
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* Description:
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* Configure a GPIO input pin based on bit-encoded description of the pin.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static inline int sam_configinterrupt(uintptr_t base, uint32_t pin,
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gpio_pinset_t cfgset)
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{
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int ret;
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/* Just configure the pin as an input, then set the interrupt configuration.
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* Here we exploit the fact that sam_configinput() enabled both rising and
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* falling edges.
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*/
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ret = sam_configinput(base, pin, cfgset);
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if (ret == OK)
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{
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/* Disable rising and falling edge interrupts as requested
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* {IMR1, IMR0} Interrupt Mode
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*
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* 00 Pin Change <-- We already have this
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* 01 Rising Edge <-- GPIO_INT_RISING
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* 10 Falling Edge <-- GPIO_INT_FALLING
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* 11 Reserved
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*/
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gpio_pinset_t edges = (cfgset & GPIO_INT_MASK);
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if (edges == GPIO_INT_RISING)
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{
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/* Rising only.. disable interrupts on the falling edge */
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_IMR0S_OFFSET);
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}
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else if (edges == GPIO_INT_FALLING)
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{
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/* Falling only.. disable interrupts on the rising edge */
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_IMR1S_OFFSET);
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}
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: sam_configoutput
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*
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* Description:
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* Configure a GPIO output pin based on bit-encoded description of the pin.
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*
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* Assumption:
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* sam_configinput has been called to put the pin into the default input
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* state:
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*
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* GPER -> GPIO
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* PMD0-2 -> zeroed
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* ODER -> disabled
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* PUER+PDER -> No pull up- or down.
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* IER -> Interrupt disabled
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* IMR0-1 -> zeroed
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* Glitch filter -> disabled
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* Output drive -> lowest
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* Slew control -> disabled
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* Schmitt trigger -> disabled
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* Peripheral events -> disabled
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static inline int sam_configoutput(uintptr_t base, uint32_t pin,
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gpio_pinset_t cfgset)
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{
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/* Set the output drive strength
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*
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* {ODCR1, ODCR0} Output drive strength
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*
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* 00 Lowest drive strength
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* 01 ...
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* 10 ...
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* 11 Highest drive strength
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*/
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switch (cfgset & GPIO_DRIVE_MASK)
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{
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default:
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case GPIO_DRIVE_LOW: /* OCDR1=0 OCDR0=0 */
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break; /* This is the current setting */
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case GPIO_DRIVE_MEDLOW: /* OCDR1=0 OCDR0=1 */
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_ODCR0S_OFFSET);
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break;
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case GPIO_DRIVE_MEDHIGH: /* OCDR1=1 OCDR0=0 */
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_ODCR1S_OFFSET);
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break;
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case GPIO_DRIVE_HIGH: /* OCDR1=1 OCDR0=1 */
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_ODCR0S_OFFSET);
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_ODCR1S_OFFSET);
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break;
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}
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/* Set the output slew control is requested */
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if ((cfgset & GPIO_SLEW) != 0)
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{
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_OSRR0S_OFFSET);
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}
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/* Enable the output driver */
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_ODERS_OFFSET);
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/* And set the initial value of the output */
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sam_gpiowrite(cfgset, ((cfgset & GPIO_OUTPUT_SET) != 0));
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return OK;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: sam_configperiph
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*
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* Description:
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* Configure a GPIO pin driven by a peripheral based on bit-encoded
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* description of the pin.
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*
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* Assumption:
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* sam_configinput has been called to put the pin into the default input
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* state:
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*
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* GPER -> GPIO
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* PMD0-2 -> zeroed
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* ODER -> disabled
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* PUER+PDER -> No pull up- or down.
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* IER -> Interrupt disabled
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* IMR0-1 -> zeroed
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* Glitch filter -> disabled
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* Output drive -> lowest
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* Slew control -> disabled
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* Schmitt trigger -> disabled
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* Peripheral events -> disabled
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static inline int sam_configperiph(uintptr_t base, uint32_t pin,
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gpio_pinset_t cfgset)
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{
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gpio_pinset_t edges;
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/* Select the peripheral function.
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*
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* {PMR2, PMR1, PMR0} selects peripheral function:
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*
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* 000 A 100 E
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* 001 B 101 F
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* 010 C 110 G
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* 011 D 111 H
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*/
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switch (cfgset & GPIO_FUNC_MASK)
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{
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default:
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case _GPIO_FUNCA: /* Function A 000 */
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break; /* We already have this configuration */
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case _GPIO_FUNCD: /* Function D 011 */
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_PMR1S_OFFSET);
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break;
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case _GPIO_FUNCB: /* Function B 001 */
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_PMR0S_OFFSET);
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break;
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case _GPIO_FUNCG: /* Function G 110 */
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_PMR2S_OFFSET);
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case _GPIO_FUNCC: /* Function C 010 */
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_PMR1S_OFFSET);
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break;
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case _GPIO_FUNCE: /* Function E 100 */
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_PMR2S_OFFSET);
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break;
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case _GPIO_FUNCF: /* Function F 101 */
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_PMR0S_OFFSET);
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break;
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case _GPIO_FUNCH: /* Function H 111 */
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_PMR0S_OFFSET);
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_PMR1S_OFFSET);
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_PMR2S_OFFSET);
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break;
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}
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/* Check if glitch filtering should be enabled */
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if ((cfgset & GPIO_GLITCH_FILTER) != 0)
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{
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_GFERS_OFFSET);
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}
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/* Disable rising and falling edge events as requested (of course,
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* these do nothing unless events are also enabled.
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*
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* {IMR1, IMR0} Interrupt Mode
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*
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* 00 Pin Change <-- We already have this
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* 01 Rising Edge <-- GPIO_INT_RISING
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* 10 Falling Edge <-- GPIO_INT_FALLING
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* 11 Reserved
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*/
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edges = (cfgset & GPIO_INT_MASK);
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if (edges == GPIO_INT_RISING)
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{
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/* Rising only.. disable interrupts on the falling edge */
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_IMR0S_OFFSET);
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}
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else if (edges == GPIO_INT_FALLING)
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{
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/* Falling only.. disable interrupts on the rising edge */
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_IMR1S_OFFSET);
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}
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/* REVISIT: Should event generation be enabled now? I am assuming so */
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if ((cfgset & GPIO_PERIPH_EVENTS) != 0)
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{
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/* Rising only.. disable interrupts on the falling edge */
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_EVERS_OFFSET);
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}
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/* Finally, drive the pen from the peripheral */
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_GPERC_OFFSET);
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return OK;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: sam_configgpio
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*
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* Description:
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* Configure a GPIO pin based on bit-encoded description of the pin.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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int sam_configgpio(gpio_pinset_t cfgset)
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{
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gpio_pinset_t inputset;
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uintptr_t base = sam_gpiobase(cfgset);
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uint32_t pin = sam_gpiopin(cfgset);
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int ret;
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/* Put the GPIO in a known state. A generic GPIO input pin. */
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inputset = GPIO_INPUT | (cfgset & (GPIO_PORT_MASK | GPIO_PIN_MASK));
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ret = sam_configinput(base, pin, inputset);
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if (ret == OK)
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{
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/* Then put the GPIO into the requested state */
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switch (cfgset & GPIO_MODE_MASK)
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{
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case GPIO_INPUT:
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ret = sam_configinput(base, pin, cfgset);
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break;
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case GPIO_OUTPUT:
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ret = sam_configoutput(base, pin, cfgset);
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break;
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case GPIO_PERIPHERAL:
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ret = sam_configperiph(base, pin, cfgset);
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break;
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case GPIO_INTERRUPT:
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ret = sam_configinterrupt(base, pin, cfgset);
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break;
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default:
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ret = -EINVAL;
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break;
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}
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: sam_gpiowrite
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*
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* Description:
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* Write one or zero to the selected GPIO pin
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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void sam_gpiowrite(gpio_pinset_t pinset, bool value)
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{
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uintptr_t base = sam_gpiobase(pinset);
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uint32_t pin = sam_gpiopin(pinset);
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if (value)
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{
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_OVRS_OFFSET);
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}
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else
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{
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putreg32(pin, base + SAM_GPIO_OVRC_OFFSET);
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}
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: sam_gpioread
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*
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* Description:
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* Read one or zero from the selected GPIO pin
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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bool sam_gpioread(gpio_pinset_t pinset)
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{
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uintptr_t base = sam_gpiobase(pinset);
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uint32_t pin = sam_gpiopin(pinset);
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return (getreg32(base + SAM_GPIO_PVR_OFFSET) & pin) != 0;
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}
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/************************************************************************************
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* Function: sam_dumpgpio
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*
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* Description:
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* Dump all GPIO registers associated with the base address of the provided pinset.
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*
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************************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_GPIO
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int sam_dumpgpio(uint32_t pinset, const char *msg)
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{
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irqstate_t flags;
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uintptr_t base;
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unsigned int pin;
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unsigned int port;
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/* Get the base address associated with the PIO port */
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pin = sam_gpiopin(pinset);
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port = (pinset & GPIO_PORT_MASK) >> GPIO_PORT_SHIFT;
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base = SAM_GPION_BASE(port);
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/* The following requires exclusive access to the GPIO registers */
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flags = enter_critical_section();
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lldbg("GPIO%c pinset: %08x base: %08x -- %s\n",
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g_portchar[port], pinset, base, msg);
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lldbg(" GPER: %08x PMR0: %08x PMR1: %08x PMR2: %08x\n",
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getreg32(base + SAM_GPIO_GPER_OFFSET), getreg32(base + SAM_GPIO_PMR0_OFFSET),
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getreg32(base + SAM_GPIO_PMR1_OFFSET), getreg32(base + SAM_GPIO_PMR2_OFFSET));
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lldbg(" ODER: %08x OVR: %08x PVR: %08x PUER: %08x\n",
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getreg32(base + SAM_GPIO_ODER_OFFSET), getreg32(base + SAM_GPIO_OVR_OFFSET),
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getreg32(base + SAM_GPIO_PVR_OFFSET), getreg32(base + SAM_GPIO_PUER_OFFSET));
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lldbg(" PDER: %08x IER: %08x IMR0: %08x IMR1: %08x\n",
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getreg32(base + SAM_GPIO_PDER_OFFSET), getreg32(base + SAM_GPIO_IER_OFFSET),
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getreg32(base + SAM_GPIO_IMR0_OFFSET), getreg32(base + SAM_GPIO_IMR1_OFFSET));
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lldbg(" GFER: %08x IFR: %08x ODCR0: %08x ODCR1: %08x\n",
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getreg32(base + SAM_GPIO_GFER_OFFSET), getreg32(base + SAM_GPIO_IFR_OFFSET),
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getreg32(base + SAM_GPIO_ODCR0_OFFSET), getreg32(base + SAM_GPIO_ODCR1_OFFSET));
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lldbg(" OSRR0: %08x EVER: %08x PARAM: %08x VERS: %08x\n",
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getreg32(base + SAM_GPIO_OSRR0_OFFSET), getreg32(base + SAM_GPIO_EVER_OFFSET),
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getreg32(base + SAM_GPIO_PARAMETER_OFFSET), getreg32(base + SAM_GPIO_VERSION_OFFSET));
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leave_critical_section(flags);
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return OK;
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}
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#endif
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