nuttx/arch/arm/include/stm32/dma2d.h
Gregory Nutt 8ed4b1acfa Defines a second interface for the dma2d controller. Controlling both LTDC and DMA2D was unpractical from the programmers view because both controllers are to different. LTDC only controls the display visibility but the DMA2D controller changes the content of the frame buffer (buffer of the layer).
The main features are:

1. DMA2D interface
   Supports the nuttx pixel formats:
   - FB_FMT_RGB8
   - FB_FMT_RGB24
   - FB_FMT_RGB16_565
   Dynamic layer allocation during runtime for the supported formats
   - The number of allocatable layer can be configured.
   Supported dma2d operation:
   - blit (Copy content from source to destination layer) also works with
     selectable area.
   - blend (Blend two layer and copy the result to a destination layer wich can
     be a third layer or one of the source layer) also works with selectable
     area.
   - fillarea (Fill a defined area of the whole layer with a specific color)

As a result of that the dma2d controller can't transfer data from the core coupled memory, CCM is disabled but usable by the ccm allocator. Currently the ccm allocator is used for allocating the layer structurei only. For the dma memory (layers frame buffer) memory is allocated from heap 2 and 3.

2. LTDC interface

   I have changed the api for the currently non implemented operations:
   - blit (Copy content from a dma2d layer to an ltdc layer) also works with
     selectable area.
   - blend (Blend two dma2d layer and copy the result to a destination ltdc
     layer) also  works with selectable area.

     Note! ltdc layer is a layer referenced by the ltdc interface. dma2d layer
     is a layer referenced by the dma2d interface.

     One of the most important questions for me was, How can i flexible use an
     ltdc layer with the dma2d interface, e.g. as source layer for dma2d
     operations?
     Get the layer id of the related dma2d layer by a special flag when using
     getlid() function of the ltdc interface and use the layer id to reference
     the specific dma2d layer by the dma2d interface.

     The ltdc coupled dma2d layers are predefined and can't be dynamically
     allocated of freed. They use the same frame buffer memory and the same
     color lookup table.

   Changes:
   - layer internal format of the clut table
   - interrupt handling for register reload (vertical vblank) instead using
     waiting loop
   - small fixes and refactoring

From Marco Krahl.
2015-04-16 09:11:52 -06:00

416 lines
13 KiB
C

/*******************************************************************************
* arch/arm/src/include/stm32/dma2d.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Marco Krahl. All rights reserved.
* Author: Marco Krahl <ocram.lhark@gmail.com>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************/
#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_INCLUDE_STM32_DMA2D_H
#define __ARCH_ARM_INCLUDE_STM32_DMA2D_H
/*******************************************************************************
* Included Files
******************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <nuttx/video/fb.h>
/*******************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
******************************************************************************/
/*******************************************************************************
* Public Types
******************************************************************************/
struct ltdc_area_s; /* see arch/chip/ltdc.h */
/* Blend mode definitions */
enum dma2d_blend_e
{
DMA2D_BLEND_NONE = 0, /* Disable all blend operation */
DMA2D_BLEND_ALPHA = 0x1, /* Enable alpha blending */
DMA2D_BLEND_PIXELALPHA = 0x2, /* Enable alpha blending from pixel color */
};
/* The layer is controlled through the following structure */
struct dma2d_layer_s
{
/* Name: getvideoinfo
*
* Description:
* Get video information about the layer
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer control structure
* vinfo - Reference to the video info structure
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*/
int (*getvideoinfo)(FAR struct dma2d_layer_s *layer,
FAR struct fb_videoinfo_s *vinfo);
/* Name: getplaneinfo
*
* Description:
* Get plane information about the layer
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer control structure
* planeno - Number of the plane
* pinfo - Reference to the plane info structure
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*/
int (*getplaneinfo)(FAR struct dma2d_layer_s *layer, int planeno,
FAR struct fb_planeinfo_s *pinfo);
/* Name: getlid
*
* Description:
* Get a specific layer identifier.
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer structure
* lid - Reference to store the layer id
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*/
int (*getlid)(FAR struct dma2d_layer_s *layer, int *lid);
#ifdef CONFIG_STM32_DMA2D_L8
/* Name: setclut
*
* Description:
* Configure layer clut (color lookup table).
* Non clut is defined during initializing.
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer structure
* cmap - color lookup table with up the 256 entries
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*/
int (*setclut)(FAR struct dma2d_layer_s *layer,
const FAR struct fb_cmap_s *cmap);
/* Name: getclut
*
* Description:
* Get configured layer clut (color lookup table).
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer structure
* cmap - Reference to valid color lookup table accept up the 256 color
* entries
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*/
int (*getclut)(FAR struct dma2d_layer_s *layer, FAR struct fb_cmap_s *cmap);
#endif
/* Name: setalpha
*
* Description:
* Configure layer alpha value factor into blend operation.
* During the layer blend operation the source alpha value is multiplied
* with this alpha value. If the source color format doesn't support alpha
* channel (e.g. non ARGB8888) this alpha value will be used as constant
* alpha value for blend operation.
* Default value during initializing: 0xff
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer structure
* alpha - Alpha value
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*/
int (*setalpha)(FAR struct dma2d_layer_s *layer, uint8_t alpha);
/* Name: getalpha
*
* Description:
* Get configured layer alpha value factor for blend operation.
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer structure
* alpha - Reference to store the alpha value
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*/
int (*getalpha)(FAR struct dma2d_layer_s *layer, uint8_t *alpha);
/* Name: setblendmode
*
* Description:
* Configure blend mode of the layer.
* Default mode during initializing: DMA2D_BLEND_NONE
* Blendmode is active after next update.
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer structure
* mode - Blend mode (see DMA2D_BLEND_*)
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*
* Procedure information:
* DMA2D_BLEND_NONE:
* Informs the driver to disable all blend operation for the given layer.
* That means the layer is opaque.
*
* DMA2D_BLEND_ALPHA:
* Informs the driver to enable alpha blending for the given layer.
*
* DMA2D_BLEND_PIXELALPHA:
* Informs the driver to use the pixel alpha value of the layer instead
* the constant alpha value. This is only useful for ARGB8888
* color format.
*/
int (*setblendmode)(FAR struct dma2d_layer_s *layer, uint32_t mode);
/* Name: getblendmode
*
* Description:
* Get configured blend mode of the layer.
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer structure
* mode - Reference to store the blend mode
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*/
int (*getblendmode)(FAR struct dma2d_layer_s *layer, uint32_t *mode);
/* Name: blit
*
* Description:
* Copy selected area from a source layer to selected position of the
* destination layer.
*
* Parameter:
* dest - Reference to the destination layer
* destxpos - Selected x target position of the destination layer
* destypos - Selected y target position of the destination layer
* src - Reference to the source layer
* srcarea - Reference to the selected area of the source layer
*
* Return:
* OK - On success
* -EINVAL - If one of the parameter invalid or if the size of the
* selected source area outside the visible area of the
* destination layer. (The visible area usually represents the
* display size)
* -ECANCELED - Operation cancelled, something goes wrong.
*/
int (*blit)(FAR struct dma2d_layer_s *dest,
fb_coord_t destxpos, fb_coord_t destypos,
FAR const struct dma2d_layer_s *src,
FAR const struct ltdc_area_s *srcarea);
/* Name: blend
*
* Description:
* Blends the selected area from a background layer with selected position
* of the foreground layer. Copies the result to the selected position of
* the destination layer. Note! The content of the foreground and background
* layer keeps unchanged as long destination layer is unequal to the
* foreground and background layer.
*
* Parameter:
* dest - Reference to the destination layer
* fore - Reference to the foreground layer
* forexpos - Selected x target position of the foreground layer
* foreypos - Selected y target position of the foreground layer
* back - Reference to the background layer
* backarea - Reference to the selected area of the background layer
*
* Return:
* OK - On success
* -EINVAL - If one of the parameter invalid or if the size of the
* selected source area outside the visible area of the
* destination layer. (The visible area usually represents the
* display size)
* -ECANCELED - Operation cancelled, something goes wrong.
*/
int (*blend)(FAR struct dma2d_layer_s *dest,
fb_coord_t destxpos, fb_coord_t destypos,
FAR const struct dma2d_layer_s *fore,
fb_coord_t forexpos, fb_coord_t foreypos,
FAR const struct dma2d_layer_s *back,
FAR const struct ltdc_area_s *backarea);
/* Name: fillarea
*
* Description:
* Fill the selected area of the whole layer with a specific color.
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer structure
* area - Reference to the valid area structure select the area
* color - Color to fill the selected area. Color must be formatted
* according to the layer pixel format.
*
* Return:
* OK - On success
* -EINVAL - If one of the parameter invalid or if the size of the
* selected area outside the visible area of the layer.
* -ECANCELED - Operation cancelled, something goes wrong.
*/
int (*fillarea)(FAR struct dma2d_layer_s *layer,
FAR const struct ltdc_area_s *area,
uint32_t color);
};
/*******************************************************************************
* Public Data
******************************************************************************/
/*******************************************************************************
* Public Functions
******************************************************************************/
/*******************************************************************************
* Name: up_dma2dgetlayer
*
* Description:
* Get a dma2d layer structure by the layer identifier
*
* Parameter:
* lid - Layer identifier
*
* Return:
* Reference to the dma2d layer control structure on success or Null if no
* related exist.
*
******************************************************************************/
FAR struct dma2d_layer_s * up_dma2dgetlayer(int lid);
/******************************************************************************
* Name: up_dma2dcreatelayer
*
* Description:
* Create a new dma2d layer object to interact with the dma2d controller
*
* Parameter:
* width - Layer width
* height - Layer height
* fmt - Pixel format of the layer
*
* Return:
* On success - A valid dma2d layer reference
* On error - NULL and errno is set to
* -EINVAL if one of the parameter is invalid
* -ENOMEM if no memory available or exceeds
* CONFIG_STM32_DMA2D_NLAYERS
*
******************************************************************************/
FAR struct dma2d_layer_s *up_dma2dcreatelayer(fb_coord_t width,
fb_coord_t height,
uint8_t fmt);
/******************************************************************************
* Name: up_dma2dremovelayer
*
* Description:
* Remove and deallocate the dma2d layer
*
* Parameter:
* layer - Reference to the layer to remove
*
* Return:
* On success - OK
* On error - -EINVAL
*
*****************************************************************************/
int up_dma2dremovelayer(FAR struct dma2d_layer_s *layer);
/******************************************************************************
* Name: up_dma2dinitialize
*
* Description:
* Initialize the dma2d controller
*
* Return:
* OK - On success
* An error if initializing failed.
*
******************************************************************************/
int up_dma2dinitialize(void);
/******************************************************************************
* Name: up_dma2duninitialize
*
* Description:
* Uninitialize the dma2d controller
*
******************************************************************************/
void up_dma2duninitialize(void);
#endif /* __ARCH_ARM_INCLUDE_STM32_DMA2D_H */