412 lines
14 KiB
C
412 lines
14 KiB
C
/****************************************************************************
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* arch/arm/src/lpc54xx/lpx54_allocateheap.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2017 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <debug.h>
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#include <nuttx/arch.h>
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#include <nuttx/board.h>
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#include <nuttx/userspace.h>
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#include "up_arch.h"
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#include "up_internal.h"
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#include "chip/lpc54_memorymap.h"
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#include "lpc54_mpuinit.h"
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#include <arch/board/board.h>
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/****************************************************************************
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* Pre-processor Definitions
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****************************************************************************/
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/* Configuration ************************************************************/
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/* Terminology. In the flat build (CONFIG_BUILD_FLAT=y), there is only a
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* single heap access with the standard allocations (malloc/free). This
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* heap is referred to as the user heap. In the protected build
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* (CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED=y) where an MPU is used to protect a region of
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* otherwise flat memory, there will be two allocators: One that allocates
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* protected (kernel) memory and one that allocates unprotected (user)
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* memory. These are referred to as the kernel and user heaps,
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* respectively.
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*
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* The ARMv7 has no MPU but does have an MMU. With this MMU, it can support
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* the kernel build (CONFIG_BUILD_KERNEL=y). In this configuration, there
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* is one kernel heap but multiple user heaps: One per task group. However,
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* in this case, we need only be concerned about initializing the single
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* kernel heap here.
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*/
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/* .bss and .data is always positioned in internal SRAM. The remaining SRAM
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* after the static .bss, .data, and IDLE stack allocations are always added
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* to the heap.
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*
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* If the EMC is enabled, if there is SRAM or SDRAM configured into the
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* AND if the request heap size is non-zero, then that external RAM will
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* also be added to the system according to the following definitions:
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*/
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#undef HAVE_STATIC_CS0
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#undef HAVE_STATIC_CS1
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#undef HAVE_STATIC_CS2
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#undef HAVE_STATIC_CS3
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#undef HAVE_DYNAMIC_CS0
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#undef HAVE_DYNAMIC_CS1
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#undef HAVE_DYNAMIC_CS2
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#undef HAVE_DYNAMIC_CS3
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#ifdef CONFIG_LPC54_EMC
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# ifdef CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_STATIC
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# if defined(CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_STATIC_CS0) && CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_STATIC_CS0_SIZE > 0
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# define HAVE_STATIC_CS0 1
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# endif
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# if defined(CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_STATIC_CS1) && CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_STATIC_CS1_SIZE > 0
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# define HAVE_STATIC_CS1 1
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# endif
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# if defined(CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_STATIC_CS0) && CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_STATIC_CS0_SIZE > 0
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# define HAVE_STATIC_CS2 1
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# endif
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# if defined(CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_STATIC_CS3) && CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_STATIC_CS3_SIZE > 0
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# define HAVE_STATIC_CS3 1
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# endif
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# endif /* CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_STATIC */
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# ifdef CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_DYNAMIC
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# if defined(CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_DYNAMIC_CS0) && CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_DYNAMIC_CS0_SIZE > 0
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# define HAVE_DYNAMIC_CS0 1
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# endif
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# if defined(CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_DYNAMIC_CS1) && CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_DYNAMIC_CS1_SIZE > 0
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# define HAVE_DYNAMIC_CS1 1
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# endif
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# if defined(CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_DYNAMIC_CS0) && CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_DYNAMIC_CS0_SIZE > 0
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# define HAVE_DYNAMIC_CS2 1
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# endif
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# if defined(CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_DYNAMIC_CS3) && CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_DYNAMIC_CS3_SIZE > 0
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# define HAVE_DYNAMIC_CS3 1
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# endif
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# endif /* CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_DYNAMIC */
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#endif /* CONFIG_LPC54_EMC */
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Data
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****************************************************************************/
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/* _sbss is the start of the BSS region (see the linker script) _ebss is the
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* end of the BSS regsion (see the linker script). The idle task stack starts
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* at the end of BSS and is of size CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE. The IDLE
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* thread is the thread that the system boots on and, eventually, becomes the
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* idle, do nothing task that runs only when there is nothing else to run.
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* The heap continues from there until the configured end of memory.
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* g_idle_topstack is the beginning of this heap region (not necessarily
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* aligned).
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*/
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const uint32_t g_idle_topstack = (uint32_t)&_ebss + CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE;
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: up_allocate_heap/up_allocate_kheap
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*
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* Description:
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* This function will be called to dynamically set aside the heap region.
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*
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* - For the normal "flat" build, this function returns the size of the
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* single heap.
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* - For the protected build (CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED=y) with both kernel-
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* and user-space heaps (CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP=y), this function
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* provides the size of the unprotected, user-space heap.
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* - For the kernel build (CONFIG_BUILD_KERNEL=y), this function provides
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* the size of the protected, kernel-space heap.
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*
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* If a protected kernel-space heap is provided, the kernel heap must be
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* allocated by an analogous up_allocate_kheap(). A custom version of this
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* file is needed if memory protection of the kernel heap is required.
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*
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* The following memory map is assumed for the flat build:
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*
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* .data region. Size determined at link time.
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* .bss region Size determined at link time.
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* IDLE thread stack. Size determined by CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE.
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* Heap. Extends to the end of SRAM.
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*
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* The following memory map is assumed for the kernel build:
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*
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* Kernel .data region. Size determined at link time.
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* Kernel .bss region Size determined at link time.
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* Kernel IDLE thread stack. Size determined by CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE.
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* Padding for alignment
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* User .data region. Size determined at link time.
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* User .bss region Size determined at link time.
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* Kernel heap. Size determined by CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAPSIZE.
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* User heap. Extends to the end of SRAM.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_KERNEL
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void up_allocate_kheap(FAR void **heap_start, size_t *heap_size)
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#else
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void up_allocate_heap(FAR void **heap_start, size_t *heap_size)
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#endif
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{
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#if defined(CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED) && defined(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP)
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/* Get the unaligned size and position of the user-space heap.
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* This heap begins after the user-space .bss section at an offset
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* of CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAPSIZE (subject to alignment).
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*/
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uintptr_t ubase = (uintptr_t)USERSPACE->us_bssend + CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAPSIZE;
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size_t usize = CONFIG_RAM_END - ubase;
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DEBUGASSERT(ubase < (uintptr_t)CONFIG_RAM_END);
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/* Return the user-space heap settings */
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board_autoled_on(LED_HEAPALLOCATE);
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*heap_start = (FAR void *)ubase;
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*heap_size = usize;
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#else
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/* Return the heap settings */
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board_autoled_on(LED_HEAPALLOCATE);
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*heap_start = (FAR void *)g_idle_topstack;
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*heap_size = CONFIG_RAM_END - g_idle_topstack;
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#endif
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: up_allocate_kheap
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*
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* Description:
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* For the kernel build (CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED/KERNEL=y) with both kernel-
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* and user-space heaps (CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP=y), this function allocates
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* the kernel-space heap. A custom version of this function is needed if
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* memory protection of the kernel heap is required.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#if defined(CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED) && defined(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP)
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void up_allocate_kheap(FAR void **heap_start, size_t *heap_size)
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{
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/* Get the unaligned size and position of the user-space heap.
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* This heap begins after the user-space .bss section at an offset
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* of CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAPSIZE (subject to alignment).
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*/
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uintptr_t ubase = (uintptr_t)USERSPACE->us_bssend + CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAPSIZE;
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DEBUGASSERT(ubase < (uintptr_t)CONFIG_RAM_END);
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/* Return the kernel heap settings (i.e., the part of the heap region
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* that was not dedicated to the user heap).
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*/
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*heap_start = (FAR void *)USERSPACE->us_bssend;
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*heap_size = ubase - (uintptr_t)USERSPACE->us_bssend;
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}
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: up_addregion
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*
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* Description:
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* Memory may be added in non-contiguous chunks. Additional chunks are
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* added by calling this function.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#if CONFIG_MM_REGIONS > 1
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void up_addregion(void)
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{
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int remaining = CONFIG_MM_REGIONS;
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FAR void *heapstart;
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size_t heapsize;
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#ifdef HAVE_STATIC_CS0
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if (remaining > 0)
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{
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/* Add the SRAM to the user heap */
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heapstart = (FAR void *)(LPC54_SRAMCS0_BASE + CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_STATIC_CS0_OFFSET);
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heapsize = CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_STATIC_CS0_SIZE;
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mem_addregion(heapstart, heapsize);
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#if defined(CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED) && defined(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP)
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/* Allow user-mode access to the SDRAM heap */
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lpc54_mpu_uheap((uintptr_t)heapstart, heapsize);
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#endif
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remaining--;
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}
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#endif /* HAVE_STATIC_CS0 */
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#ifdef HAVE_STATIC_CS1
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if (remaining > 0)
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{
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/* Add the SRAM to the user heap */
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heapstart = (FAR void *)(LPC54_SRAMCS1_BASE + CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_STATIC_CS1_OFFSET);
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heapsize = CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_STATIC_CS1_SIZE;
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mem_addregion(heapstart, heapsize);
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#if defined(CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED) && defined(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP)
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/* Allow user-mode access to the SDRAM heap */
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lpc54_mpu_uheap((uintptr_t)heapstart, heapsize);
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#endif
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remaining--;
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}
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#endif /* HAVE_STATIC_CS1 */
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#ifdef HAVE_STATIC_CS2
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if (remaining > 0)
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{
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/* Add the SRAM to the user heap */
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heapstart = (FAR void *)(LPC54_SRAMCS2_BASE + CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_STATIC_CS2_OFFSET);
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heapsize = CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_STATIC_CS2_SIZE;
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mem_addregion(heapstart, heapsize);
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#if defined(CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED) && defined(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP)
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/* Allow user-mode access to the SDRAM heap */
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lpc54_mpu_uheap((uintptr_t)heapstart, heapsize);
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#endif
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remaining--;
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}
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#endif /* HAVE_STATIC_CS2 */
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#ifdef HAVE_STATIC_CS3
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if (remaining > 0)
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{
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/* Add the SRAM to the user heap */
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heapstart = (FAR void *)(LPC54_SRAMCS3_BASE + CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_STATIC_CS3_OFFSET);
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heapsize = CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_STATIC_CS3_SIZE;
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mem_addregion(heapstart, heapsize);
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#if defined(CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED) && defined(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP)
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/* Allow user-mode access to the SDRAM heap */
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lpc54_mpu_uheap((uintptr_t)heapstart, heapsize);
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#endif
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remaining--;
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}
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#endif /* HAVE_STATIC_CS3 */
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#ifdef HAVE_DYNAMIC_CS0
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if (remaining > 0)
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{
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/* Add the SDRAM to the user heap */
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heapstart = (FAR void *)(LPC54_DRAMCS2_BASE + CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_DYNAMIC_CS0_OFFSET);
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heapsize = CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_DYNAMIC_CS0_SIZE;
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mem_addregion(heapstart, heapsize);
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#if defined(CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED) && defined(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP)
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/* Allow user-mode access to the SDRAM heap */
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lpc54_mpu_uheap((uintptr_t)heapstart, heapsize);
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#endif
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remaining--;
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}
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#endif /* HAVE_DYNAMIC_CS0 */
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#ifdef HAVE_DYNAMIC_CS1
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if (remaining > 0)
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{
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/* Add the SDRAM to the user heap */
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heapstart = (FAR void *)(LPC54_DRAMCS1_BASE + CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_DYNAMIC_CS1_OFFSET);
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heapsize = CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_DYNAMIC_CS1_SIZE;
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mem_addregion(heapstart, heapsize);
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#if defined(CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED) && defined(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP)
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/* Allow user-mode access to the SDRAM heap */
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lpc54_mpu_uheap((uintptr_t)heapstart, heapsize);
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#endif
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remaining--;
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}
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#endif /* HAVE_DYNAMIC_CS1 */
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#ifdef HAVE_DYNAMIC_CS2
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if (remaining > 0)
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{
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/* Add the SDRAM to the user heap */
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heapstart = (FAR void *)(LPC54_DRAMCS2_BASE + CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_DYNAMIC_CS2_OFFSET);
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heapsize = CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_DYNAMIC_CS2_SIZE;
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mem_addregion(heapstart, heapsize);
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#if defined(CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED) && defined(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP)
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/* Allow user-mode access to the SDRAM heap */
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lpc54_mpu_uheap((uintptr_t)heapstart, heapsize);
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#endif
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remaining--;
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}
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#endif /* HAVE_DYNAMIC_CS2 */
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#ifdef HAVE_DYNAMIC_CS3
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if (remaining > 0)
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{
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/* Add the SDRAM to the user heap */
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heapstart = (FAR void *)(LPC54_DRAMCS3_BASE + CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_DYNAMIC_CS3_OFFSET);
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heapsize = CONFIG_LPC54_EMC_DYNAMIC_CS3_SIZE;
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mem_addregion(heapstart, heapsize);
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#if defined(CONFIG_BUILD_PROTECTED) && defined(CONFIG_MM_KERNEL_HEAP)
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/* Allow user-mode access to the SDRAM heap */
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lpc54_mpu_uheap((uintptr_t)heapstart, heapsize);
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#endif
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remaining--;
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}
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#endif /* HAVE_DYNAMIC_CS3 */
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_MM_REGIONS > 1 */
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