842 lines
32 KiB
Plaintext
842 lines
32 KiB
Plaintext
README
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======
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This README discusses issues unique to NuttX configurations for the
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STMicro STM32F3Discovery development board.
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Contents
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========
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- Development Environment
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- GNU Toolchain Options
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- IDEs
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- NuttX EABI "buildroot" Toolchain
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- NuttX OABI "buildroot" Toolchain
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- NXFLAT Toolchain
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- LEDs
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- Serial Console
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- FPU
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- Debugging
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- STM32F3Discovery-specific Configuration Options
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- Configurations
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Development Environment
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=======================
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Either Linux or Cygwin on Windows can be used for the development environment.
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The source has been built only using the GNU toolchain (see below). Other
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toolchains will likely cause problems.
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GNU Toolchain Options
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=====================
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Toolchain Configurations
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------------------------
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The NuttX make system has been modified to support the following different
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toolchain options.
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1. The CodeSourcery GNU toolchain,
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2. The Atollic Toolchain,
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3. The devkitARM GNU toolchain,
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4. Raisonance GNU toolchain, or
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5. The NuttX buildroot Toolchain (see below).
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All testing has been conducted using the CodeSourcery toolchain for Windows. To use
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the Atollic, devkitARM, Raisonance GNU, or NuttX buildroot toolchain, you simply need to
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add one of the following configuration options to your .config (or defconfig)
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file:
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CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYW=y : CodeSourcery under Windows
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CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYL=y : CodeSourcery under Linux
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CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_ATOLLIC=y : The Atollic toolchain under Windows
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CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_DEVKITARM=y : devkitARM under Windows
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CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_RAISONANCE=y : Raisonance RIDE7 under Windows
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CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_BUILDROOT=y : NuttX buildroot under Linux or Cygwin (default)
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If you change the default toolchain, then you may also have to modify the PATH in
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the setenv.h file if your make cannot find the tools.
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NOTE: the CodeSourcery (for Windows), Atollic, devkitARM, and Raisonance toolchains are
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Windows native toolchains. The CodeSourcey (for Linux) and NuttX buildroot
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toolchains are Cygwin and/or Linux native toolchains. There are several limitations
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to using a Windows based toolchain in a Cygwin environment. The three biggest are:
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1. The Windows toolchain cannot follow Cygwin paths. Path conversions are
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performed automatically in the Cygwin makefiles using the 'cygpath' utility
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but you might easily find some new path problems. If so, check out 'cygpath -w'
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2. Windows toolchains cannot follow Cygwin symbolic links. Many symbolic links
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are used in Nuttx (e.g., include/arch). The make system works around these
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problems for the Windows tools by copying directories instead of linking them.
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But this can also cause some confusion for you: For example, you may edit
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a file in a "linked" directory and find that your changes had no effect.
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That is because you are building the copy of the file in the "fake" symbolic
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directory. If you use a Windows toolchain, you should get in the habit of
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making like this:
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make clean_context all
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An alias in your .bashrc file might make that less painful.
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The CodeSourcery Toolchain (2009q1)
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-----------------------------------
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The CodeSourcery toolchain (2009q1) does not work with default optimization
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level of -Os (See Make.defs). It will work with -O0, -O1, or -O2, but not with
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-Os.
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The Atollic "Pro" and "Lite" Toolchain
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--------------------------------------
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One problem that I had with the Atollic toolchains is that the provide a gcc.exe
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and g++.exe in the same bin/ file as their ARM binaries. If the Atollic bin/ path
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appears in your PATH variable before /usr/bin, then you will get the wrong gcc
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when you try to build host executables. This will cause to strange, uninterpretable
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errors build some host binaries in tools/ when you first make.
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Also, the Atollic toolchains are the only toolchains that have built-in support for
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the FPU in these configurations. If you plan to use the Cortex-M4 FPU, you will
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need to use the Atollic toolchain for now. See the FPU section below for more
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information.
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The Atollic "Lite" Toolchain
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----------------------------
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The free, "Lite" version of the Atollic toolchain does not support C++ nor
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does it support ar, nm, objdump, or objdcopy. If you use the Atollic "Lite"
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toolchain, you will have to set:
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CONFIG_HAVE_CXX=n
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In order to compile successfully. Otherwise, you will get errors like:
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"C++ Compiler only available in TrueSTUDIO Professional"
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The make may then fail in some of the post link processing because of some of
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the other missing tools. The Make.defs file replaces the ar and nm with
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the default system x86 tool versions and these seem to work okay. Disable all
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of the following to avoid using objcopy:
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CONFIG_RRLOAD_BINARY=n
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CONFIG_INTELHEX_BINARY=n
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CONFIG_MOTOROLA_SREC=n
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CONFIG_RAW_BINARY=n
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devkitARM
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---------
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The devkitARM toolchain includes a version of MSYS make. Make sure that the
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the paths to Cygwin's /bin and /usr/bin directories appear BEFORE the devkitARM
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path or will get the wrong version of make.
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IDEs
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====
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NuttX is built using command-line make. It can be used with an IDE, but some
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effort will be required to create the project.
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Makefile Build
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--------------
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Under Eclipse, it is pretty easy to set up an "empty makefile project" and
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simply use the NuttX makefile to build the system. That is almost for free
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under Linux. Under Windows, you will need to set up the "Cygwin GCC" empty
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makefile project in order to work with Windows (Google for "Eclipse Cygwin" -
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there is a lot of help on the internet).
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Native Build
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------------
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Here are a few tips before you start that effort:
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1) Select the toolchain that you will be using in your .config file
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2) Start the NuttX build at least one time from the Cygwin command line
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before trying to create your project. This is necessary to create
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certain auto-generated files and directories that will be needed.
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3) Set up include pathes: You will need include/, arch/arm/src/stm32,
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arch/arm/src/common, arch/arm/src/armv7-m, and sched/.
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4) All assembly files need to have the definition option -D __ASSEMBLY__
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on the command line.
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Startup files will probably cause you some headaches. The NuttX startup file
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is arch/arm/src/stm32/stm32_vectors.S. With RIDE, I have to build NuttX
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one time from the Cygwin command line in order to obtain the pre-built
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startup object needed by RIDE.
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NuttX EABI "buildroot" Toolchain
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================================
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A GNU GCC-based toolchain is assumed. The files */setenv.sh should
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be modified to point to the correct path to the Cortex-M3 GCC toolchain (if
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different from the default in your PATH variable).
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If you have no Cortex-M3 toolchain, one can be downloaded from the NuttX
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Bitbucket download site (https://bitbucket.org/nuttx/buildroot/downloads/).
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This GNU toolchain builds and executes in the Linux or Cygwin environment.
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1. You must have already configured Nuttx in <some-dir>/nuttx.
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cd tools
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./configure.sh STM32F3Discovery/<sub-dir>
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2. Download the latest buildroot package into <some-dir>
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3. unpack the buildroot tarball. The resulting directory may
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have versioning information on it like buildroot-x.y.z. If so,
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rename <some-dir>/buildroot-x.y.z to <some-dir>/buildroot.
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4. cd <some-dir>/buildroot
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5. cp configs/cortexm3-eabi-defconfig-4.6.3 .config
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6. make oldconfig
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7. make
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8. Edit setenv.h, if necessary, so that the PATH variable includes
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the path to the newly built binaries.
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See the file configs/README.txt in the buildroot source tree. That has more
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details PLUS some special instructions that you will need to follow if you are
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building a Cortex-M3 toolchain for Cygwin under Windows.
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NOTE: Unfortunately, the 4.6.3 EABI toolchain is not compatible with the
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the NXFLAT tools. See the top-level TODO file (under "Binary loaders") for
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more information about this problem. If you plan to use NXFLAT, please do not
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use the GCC 4.6.3 EABI toochain; instead use the GCC 4.3.3 OABI toolchain.
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See instructions below.
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NuttX OABI "buildroot" Toolchain
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================================
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The older, OABI buildroot toolchain is also available. To use the OABI
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toolchain:
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1. When building the buildroot toolchain, either (1) modify the cortexm3-eabi-defconfig-4.6.3
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configuration to use EABI (using 'make menuconfig'), or (2) use an exising OABI
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configuration such as cortexm3-defconfig-4.3.3
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2. Modify the Make.defs file to use the OABI conventions:
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+CROSSDEV = arm-nuttx-elf-
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+ARCHCPUFLAGS = -mtune=cortex-m3 -march=armv7-m -mfloat-abi=soft
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+NXFLATLDFLAGS2 = $(NXFLATLDFLAGS1) -T$(TOPDIR)/binfmt/libnxflat/gnu-nxflat-gotoff.ld -no-check-sections
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-CROSSDEV = arm-nuttx-eabi-
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-ARCHCPUFLAGS = -mcpu=cortex-m3 -mthumb -mfloat-abi=soft
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-NXFLATLDFLAGS2 = $(NXFLATLDFLAGS1) -T$(TOPDIR)/binfmt/libnxflat/gnu-nxflat-pcrel.ld -no-check-sections
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NXFLAT Toolchain
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================
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If you are *not* using the NuttX buildroot toolchain and you want to use
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the NXFLAT tools, then you will still have to build a portion of the buildroot
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tools -- just the NXFLAT tools. The buildroot with the NXFLAT tools can
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be downloaded from the NuttX Bitbucket download site
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(https://bitbucket.org/nuttx/nuttx/downloads/).
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This GNU toolchain builds and executes in the Linux or Cygwin environment.
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1. You must have already configured Nuttx in <some-dir>/nuttx.
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cd tools
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./configure.sh lpcxpresso-lpc1768/<sub-dir>
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2. Download the latest buildroot package into <some-dir>
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3. unpack the buildroot tarball. The resulting directory may
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have versioning information on it like buildroot-x.y.z. If so,
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rename <some-dir>/buildroot-x.y.z to <some-dir>/buildroot.
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4. cd <some-dir>/buildroot
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5. cp configs/cortexm3-defconfig-nxflat .config
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6. make oldconfig
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7. make
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8. Edit setenv.h, if necessary, so that the PATH variable includes
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the path to the newly builtNXFLAT binaries.
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LEDs
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====
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The STM32F3Discovery board has ten LEDs. Two of these are controlled by
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logic on the board and are not available for software control:
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LD1 PWR: red LED indicates that the board is powered.
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LD2 COM: LD2 default status is red. LD2 turns to green to indicate that
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communications are in progress between the PC and the ST-LINK/V2.
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And eight can be controlled by software:
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User LD3: red LED is a user LED connected to the I/O PE9 of the
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STM32F303VCT6.
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User LD4: blue LED is a user LED connected to the I/O PE8 of the
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STM32F303VCT6.
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User LD5: orange LED is a user LED connected to the I/O PE10 of the
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STM32F303VCT6.
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User LD6: green LED is a user LED connected to the I/O PE15 of the
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STM32F303VCT6.
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User LD7: green LED is a user LED connected to the I/O PE11 of the
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STM32F303VCT6.
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User LD8: orange LED is a user LED connected to the I/O PE14 of the
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STM32F303VCT6.
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User LD9: blue LED is a user LED connected to the I/O PE12 of the
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STM32F303VCT6.
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User LD10: red LED is a user LED connected to the I/O PE13 of the
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STM32F303VCT6.
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These LEDs are not used by the board port unless CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS is
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defined. In that case, the usage by the board port is defined in
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include/board.h and src/up_leds.c. The LEDs are used to encode OS-related
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events as follows:
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SYMBOL Meaning LED state
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Initially all LEDs are OFF
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------------------- ----------------------- ------------- ------------
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LED_STARTED NuttX has been started LD3 ON
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LED_HEAPALLOCATE Heap has been allocated LD4 ON
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LED_IRQSENABLED Interrupts enabled LD4 ON
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LED_STACKCREATED Idle stack created LD6 ON
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LED_INIRQ In an interrupt LD7 should glow
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LED_SIGNAL In a signal handler LD8 might glow
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LED_ASSERTION An assertion failed LD9 ON while handling the assertion
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LED_PANIC The system has crashed LD10 Blinking at 2Hz
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LED_IDLE STM32 is is sleep mode (Optional, not used)
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Serial Console
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==============
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The STM32F3Discovery has no on-board RS-232 driver, however USART2 is
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configuration as the serial console in all configurations that use a serial
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console.
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There are many options for USART2 RX and TX pins. They configured to use
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PA2 (TX) and PA3 (RX) for connection to an external serial device because of
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the following settings in the include/board.h file:
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#define GPIO_USART2_RX GPIO_USART2_RX_2
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#define GPIO_USART2_TX GPIO_USART2_TX_2
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This can be found on the board at:
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TX, PA2, Connector P1, pin 14
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RX, PA3, Connector P1, pin 11
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FPU
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===
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FPU Configuration Options
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-------------------------
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There are two version of the FPU support built into the STM32 port.
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1. Lazy Floating Point Register Save.
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This is an untested implementation that saves and restores FPU registers
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only on context switches. This means: (1) floating point registers are
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not stored on each context switch and, hence, possibly better interrupt
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performance. But, (2) since floating point registers are not saved,
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you cannot use floating point operations within interrupt handlers.
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This logic can be enabled by simply adding the following to your .config
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file:
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CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=y
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2. Non-Lazy Floating Point Register Save
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Mike Smith has contributed an extensive re-write of the ARMv7-M exception
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handling logic. This includes verified support for the FPU. These changes
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have not yet been incorporated into the mainline and are still considered
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experimental. These FPU logic can be enabled with:
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CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=y
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CONFIG_ARMV7M_CMNVECTOR=y
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You will probably also changes to the ld.script in if this option is selected.
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This should work:
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-ENTRY(_stext)
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+ENTRY(__start) /* Treat __start as the anchor for dead code stripping */
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+EXTERN(_vectors) /* Force the vectors to be included in the output */
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CFLAGS
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------
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Only recent GCC toolchains have built-in support for the Cortex-M4 FPU. You will see
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the following lines in each Make.defs file:
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_FPU),y)
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ARCHCPUFLAGS = -mcpu=cortex-m4 -mthumb -march=armv7e-m -mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16 -mfloat-abi=hard
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else
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ARCHCPUFLAGS = -mcpu=cortex-m3 -mthumb -mfloat-abi=soft
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endif
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Configuration Changes
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---------------------
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Below are all of the configuration changes that I had to make to configs/stm3240g-eval/nsh2
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in order to successfully build NuttX using the Atollic toolchain WITH FPU support:
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-CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=n : Enable FPU support
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+CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=y
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-CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYW=y : Disable the CodeSourcery toolchain
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+CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYW=n
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-CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_ATOLLIC=n : Enable the Atollic toolchain
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+CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_ATOLLIC=y :
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-CONFIG_INTELHEX_BINARY=y : Suppress generation FLASH download formats
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+CONFIG_INTELHEX_BINARY=n : (Only necessary with the "Lite" version)
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-CONFIG_HAVE_CXX=y : Suppress generation of C++ code
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+CONFIG_HAVE_CXX=n : (Only necessary with the "Lite" version)
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See the section above on Toolchains, NOTE 2, for explanations for some of
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the configuration settings. Some of the usual settings are just not supported
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by the "Lite" version of the Atollic toolchain.
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Debugging
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=========
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STM32 ST-LINK Utility
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---------------------
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For simply writing to FLASH, I use the STM32 ST-LINK Utility. At least
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version 2.4.0 is required (older versions do not recognize the STM32 F3
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device). This utility is available from free from the STMicro website.
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Debugging
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---------
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If you are going to use a debugger, you should make sure that the following
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settings are selection in your configuration file:
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CONFIG_DEBUG_SYMBOLS=y : Enable debug symbols in the build
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CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI=y : Use the BASEPRI register to disable interrupts
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OpenOCD
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-------
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I am told that OpenOCD will work with the ST-Link, but I have never tried
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it.
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https://github.com/texane/stlink
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--------------------------------
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This is an open source server for the ST-Link that I have never used.
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It is also possible to use an external debugger such as the Segger JLink
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(EDU or commercial models) provided:
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1) The CN4 jumpers are removed to disconnect the on-board STLinkV2 from
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the STM32F3.
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2) The appropriate (20 pin connector to flying wire) adapter is used to connect
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the debugger to the required pins on the expansion headers (see below).
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Note that the 1x6 header on the STLinkV2 side of the board labeled "SWD"
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is for the STLink micro (STM32F1) and is not connected to the STM32F3.
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3) OpenOCD version 0.9.0 or later is used. Earlier versions support either
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JTAG only or are buggy for SWD.
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The signals used with external (SWD) debugging are:
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VREF (3V)
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GROUND (GND)
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SWCLK (PA14)
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SWIO (PA13)
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SWO (PB3)
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RESET (NRST)
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Atollic GDB Server
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------------------
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You can use the Atollic IDE, but I have never done that either.
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STM32F3Discovery-specific Configuration Options
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===============================================
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CONFIG_ARCH - Identifies the arch/ subdirectory. This should
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be set to:
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CONFIG_ARCH=arm
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CONFIG_ARCH_family - For use in C code:
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CONFIG_ARCH_ARM=y
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CONFIG_ARCH_architecture - For use in C code:
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CONFIG_ARCH_CORTEXM4=y
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CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP - Identifies the arch/*/chip subdirectory
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CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP=stm32
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CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_name - For use in C code to identify the exact
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chip:
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CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_STM32F303VC=y
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CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_STM32_CUSTOM_CLOCKCONFIG - Enables special STM32 clock
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configuration features.
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CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_STM32_CUSTOM_CLOCKCONFIG=n
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CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD - Identifies the configs subdirectory and
|
|
hence, the board that supports the particular chip or SoC.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD=STM32F3Discovery (for the STM32F3Discovery development board)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_name - For use in C code
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_STM32F3_DISCOVERY=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC - Must be calibrated for correct operation
|
|
of delay loops
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ENDIAN_BIG - define if big endian (default is little
|
|
endian)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_RAM_SIZE - Describes the installed DRAM (SRAM in this case):
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_RAM_SIZE=0x00010000 (64Kb)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_RAM_START - The start address of installed DRAM
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_RAM_START=0x20000000
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CCMEXCLUDE - Exclude CCM SRAM from the HEAP
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_FPU - The STM32F3Discovery supports a floating point unit (FPU)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=y
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to boards that
|
|
have LEDs
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK - This architecture supports an interrupt
|
|
stack. If defined, this symbol is the size of the interrupt
|
|
stack in bytes. If not defined, the user task stacks will be
|
|
used during interrupt handling.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_STACKDUMP - Do stack dumps after assertions
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to board architecture.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_CALIBRATION - Enables some build in instrumentation that
|
|
cause a 100 second delay during boot-up. This 100 second delay
|
|
serves no purpose other than it allows you to calibratre
|
|
CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC. You simply use a stop watch to measure
|
|
the 100 second delay then adjust CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC until
|
|
the delay actually is 100 seconds.
|
|
|
|
Individual subsystems can be enabled:
|
|
|
|
AHB1
|
|
----
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_DMA1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_DMA2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CRC
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TSC
|
|
|
|
AHB2
|
|
----
|
|
(GPIOs are always enabled)
|
|
|
|
AHB3
|
|
----
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_ADC1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_ADC2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_ADC3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_ADC4
|
|
|
|
APB1
|
|
----
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM4
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM6
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM7
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_WWDG
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_IWDG
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USART2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USART3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_UART4
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_UART5
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_I2C1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_I2C2
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USB
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CAN1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_PWR -- Required for RTC
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_DAC1
|
|
|
|
APB2
|
|
----
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SYSCFG
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM8
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USART1
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM15
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM16
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIM17
|
|
|
|
Timer devices may be used for different purposes. One special purpose is
|
|
to generate modulated outputs for such things as motor control. If CONFIG_STM32_TIMn
|
|
is defined (as above) then the following may also be defined to indicate that
|
|
the timer is intended to be used for pulsed output modulation, ADC conversion,
|
|
or DAC conversion. Note that ADC/DAC require two definition: Not only do you have
|
|
to assign the timer (n) for used by the ADC or DAC, but then you also have to
|
|
configure which ADC or DAC (m) it is assigned to.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_PWM Reserve timer n for use by PWM, n=1,..,14
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_ADC Reserve timer n for use by ADC, n=1,..,14
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_ADCm Reserve timer n to trigger ADCm, n=1,..,14, m=1,..,3
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_DAC Reserve timer n for use by DAC, n=1,..,14
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMn_DACm Reserve timer n to trigger DACm, n=1,..,14, m=1,..,2
|
|
|
|
For each timer that is enabled for PWM usage, we need the following additional
|
|
configuration settings:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_TIMx_CHANNEL - Specifies the timer output channel {1,..,4}
|
|
|
|
NOTE: The STM32 timers are each capable of generating different signals on
|
|
each of the four channels with different duty cycles. That capability is
|
|
not supported by this driver: Only one output channel per timer.
|
|
|
|
JTAG Enable settings (by default only SW-DP is enabled):
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_JTAG_FULL_ENABLE - Enables full SWJ (JTAG-DP + SW-DP)
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_JTAG_NOJNTRST_ENABLE - Enables full SWJ (JTAG-DP + SW-DP)
|
|
but without JNTRST.
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_JTAG_SW_ENABLE - Set JTAG-DP disabled and SW-DP enabled
|
|
|
|
STM32F3Discovery specific device driver settings
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_SERIAL_CONSOLE - selects the USARTn (n=1,2,3) or UART
|
|
m (m=4,5) for the console and ttys0 (default is the USART1).
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_RXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered as received.
|
|
This specific the size of the receive buffer
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_TXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered before
|
|
being sent. This specific the size of the transmit buffer
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_BAUD - The configure BAUD of the UART. Must be
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_BITS - The number of bits. Must be either 7 or 8.
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_PARTIY - 0=no parity, 1=odd parity, 2=even parity
|
|
CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_2STOP - Two stop bits
|
|
|
|
STM32F3Discovery CAN Configuration
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_CAN - Enables CAN support (one or both of CONFIG_STM32_CAN1 or
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_CAN2 must also be defined)
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_EXTID - Enables support for the 29-bit extended ID. Default
|
|
Standard 11-bit IDs.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_FIFOSIZE - The size of the circular buffer of CAN messages.
|
|
Default: 8
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_NPENDINGRTR - The size of the list of pending RTR requests.
|
|
Default: 4
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_LOOPBACK - A CAN driver may or may not support a loopback
|
|
mode for testing. The STM32 CAN driver does support loopback mode.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN1_BAUD - CAN1 BAUD rate. Required if CONFIG_STM32_CAN1 is defined.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN2_BAUD - CAN1 BAUD rate. Required if CONFIG_STM32_CAN2 is defined.
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_TSEG1 - The number of CAN time quanta in segment 1. Default: 6
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_TSEG2 - the number of CAN time quanta in segment 2. Default: 7
|
|
CONFIG_CAN_REGDEBUG - If CONFIG_DEBUG is set, this will generate an
|
|
dump of all CAN registers.
|
|
|
|
STM32F3Discovery SPI Configuration
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI_INTERRUPTS - Select to enable interrupt driven SPI
|
|
support. Non-interrupt-driven, poll-waiting is recommended if the
|
|
interrupt rate would be to high in the interrupt driven case.
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_SPI_DMA - Use DMA to improve SPI transfer performance.
|
|
Cannot be used with CONFIG_STM32_SPI_INTERRUPT.
|
|
|
|
Configurations
|
|
==============
|
|
|
|
Each STM32F3Discovery configuration is maintained in a sub-directory and
|
|
can be selected as follow:
|
|
|
|
cd tools
|
|
./configure.sh STM32F3Discovery/<subdir>
|
|
cd -
|
|
. ./setenv.sh
|
|
|
|
If this is a Windows native build, then configure.bat should be used
|
|
instead of configure.sh:
|
|
|
|
configure.bat STM32F3Discovery\<subdir>
|
|
|
|
Where <subdir> is one of the following:
|
|
|
|
nsh:
|
|
---
|
|
Configures the NuttShell (nsh) located at apps/examples/nsh. The
|
|
Configuration enables the serial interfaces on USART2. Support for
|
|
builtin applications is enabled, but in the base configuration no
|
|
builtin applications are selected (see NOTES below).
|
|
|
|
NOTES:
|
|
|
|
1. This configuration uses the mconf-based configuration tool. To
|
|
change this configuration using that tool, you should:
|
|
|
|
a. Build and install the kconfig-mconf tool. See nuttx/README.txt
|
|
see additional README.txt files in the NuttX tools repository.
|
|
|
|
b. Execute 'make menuconfig' in nuttx/ in order to start the
|
|
reconfiguration process.
|
|
|
|
2. By default, this configuration uses the CodeSourcery toolchain
|
|
for Windows and builds under Cygwin (or probably MSYS). That
|
|
can easily be reconfigured, of course.
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_HOST_WINDOWS=y : Builds under Windows
|
|
CONFIG_WINDOWS_CYGWIN=y : Using Cygwin
|
|
CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYW=y : CodeSourcery for Windows
|
|
|
|
3. This configuration includes USB Support (CDC/ACM device)
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_USB=y : STM32 USB device support
|
|
CONFIG_USBDEV=y : USB device support must be enabled
|
|
CONFIG_CDCACM=y : The CDC/ACM driver must be built
|
|
CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS=y : NSH built-in application support must be enabled
|
|
CONFIG_NSH_ARCHINIT=y : To perform USB initialization
|
|
|
|
The CDC/ACM example is included as two NSH "built-in" commands.\
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_SYSTEM_CDCACM=y : Enable apps/system/cdcacm
|
|
|
|
The two commands are:
|
|
|
|
sercon : Connect the serial device a create /dev/ttyACM0
|
|
serdis : Disconnect the serial device.
|
|
|
|
NOTE: The serial connections/disconnections do not work as advertised.
|
|
This is because the STM32F3Discovery board does not provide circuitry for
|
|
control of the "soft connect" USB pullup. As a result, the host PC
|
|
does not know the USB has been logically connected or disconnected. You
|
|
have to follow these steps to use USB:
|
|
|
|
1) Start NSH with USB disconnected
|
|
2) enter to 'sercon' command to start the CDC/ACM device, then
|
|
3) Connect the USB device to the host.
|
|
|
|
and to close the connection:
|
|
|
|
4) Disconnect the USB device from the host
|
|
5) Enter the 'serdis' command
|
|
|
|
4. This example can support the watchdog timer test (apps/examples/watchdog)
|
|
but this must be enabled by selecting:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG=y : Enable the apps/examples/watchdog
|
|
CONFIG_WATCHDOG=y : Enables watchdog timer driver support
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_WWDG=y : Enables the WWDG timer facility, OR
|
|
CONFIG_STM32_IWDG=y : Enables the IWDG timer facility (but not both)
|
|
|
|
The WWDG watchdog is driven off the (fast) 42MHz PCLK1 and, as result,
|
|
has a maximum timeout value of 49 milliseconds. for WWDG watchdog, you
|
|
should also add the fillowing to the configuration file:
|
|
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_PINGDELAY=20
|
|
CONFIG_EXAMPLES_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT=49
|
|
|
|
The IWDG timer has a range of about 35 seconds and should not be an issue.
|
|
|
|
usbnsh:
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
This is another NSH example. If differs from other 'nsh' configurations
|
|
in that this configurations uses a USB serial device for console I/O.
|
|
Such a configuration is useful on the stm32f3discovery which has no
|
|
builtin RS-232 drivers.
|
|
|
|
Status: As of this writing, this configuration has not ran properly.
|
|
There appears to be some kind of driver-related issue.
|
|
|
|
NOTES:
|
|
|
|
1. This configuration uses the mconf-based configuration tool. To
|
|
change this configuration using that tool, you should:
|
|
|
|
a. Build and install the kconfig-mconf tool. See nuttx/README.txt
|
|
see additional README.txt files in the NuttX tools repository.
|
|
|
|
b. Execute 'make menuconfig' in nuttx/ in order to start the
|
|
reconfiguration process.
|
|
|
|
2. By default, this configuration uses the CodeSourcery toolchain
|
|
for Windows and builds under Cygwin (or probably MSYS). That
|
|
can easily be reconfigured, of course.
|
|
|
|
Build Setup:
|
|
CONFIG_HOST_WINDOWS=y : Builds under Windows
|
|
CONFIG_WINDOWS_CYGWIN=y : Using Cygwin
|
|
|
|
System Type:
|
|
CONFIG_ARMV7M_TOOLCHAIN_CODESOURCERYW=y : CodeSourcery for Windows
|
|
|
|
3. This configuration does have USART2 output enabled and set up as
|
|
the system logging device:
|
|
|
|
Device Drivers -> System Logging Device Options:
|
|
CONFIG_SYSLOG=y : Enable output to syslog, not console
|
|
CONFIG_SYSLOG_CHAR=y : Use a character device for system logging
|
|
CONFIG_SYSLOG_DEVPATH="/dev/ttyS0" : USART2 will be /dev/ttyS0
|
|
|
|
However, there is nothing to generate SYLOG output in the default
|
|
configuration so nothing should appear on USART2 unless you enable
|
|
some debug output or enable the USB monitor.
|
|
|
|
NOTE: Using the SYSLOG to get debug output has limitations. Among
|
|
those are that you cannot get debug output from interrupt handlers.
|
|
So, in particularly, debug output is not a useful way to debug the
|
|
USB device controller driver. Instead, use the USB monitor with
|
|
USB debug off and USB trance on (see below).
|
|
|
|
4. Enabling USB monitor SYSLOG output. If tracing is enabled, the USB
|
|
device will save encoded trace output in in-memory buffer; if the
|
|
USB monitor is enabled, that trace buffer will be periodically
|
|
emptied and dumped to the system loggin device (USART2 in this
|
|
configuraion):
|
|
|
|
Device Drivers -> "USB Device Driver Support:
|
|
CONFIG_USBDEV_TRACE=y : Enable USB trace feature
|
|
CONFIG_USBDEV_TRACE_NRECORDS=256 : Buffer 128 records in memory
|
|
|
|
Application Configuration -> NSH LIbrary:
|
|
CONFIG_NSH_USBDEV_TRACE=n : No builtin tracing from NSH
|
|
CONFIG_NSH_ARCHINIT=y : Automatically start the USB monitor
|
|
|
|
Application Configuration -> System NSH Add-Ons:
|
|
CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR=y : Enable the USB monitor daemon
|
|
CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR_STACKSIZE=2048 : USB monitor daemon stack size
|
|
CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR_PRIORITY=50 : USB monitor daemon priority
|
|
CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR_INTERVAL=1 : Dump trace data every second
|
|
CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR_TRACEINIT=y : Enable TRACE output
|
|
CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR_TRACECLASS=y
|
|
CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR_TRACETRANSFERS=y
|
|
CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR_TRACECONTROLLER=y
|
|
CONFIG_SYSTEM_USBMONITOR_TRACEINTERRUPTS=y
|
|
|
|
NOTE: USB debug output also be enabled in this case. Both will appear
|
|
on the serial SYSLOG output. However, the debug output will be
|
|
asynchronous with the trace output and, hence, difficult to interpret.
|
|
|
|
5. The STM32F3Discovery board does not provide circuitry for control of
|
|
the "soft connect" USB pullup. As a result, the host PC does not know
|
|
the USB has been logically connected or disconnected. You have to
|
|
follow these steps to use USB:
|
|
|
|
1) Start NSH with USB disconnected, then
|
|
2) Connect the USB device to the host.
|
|
|
|
6. Using the Prolifics PL2303 Emulation
|
|
|
|
You could also use the non-standard PL2303 serial device instead of
|
|
the standard CDC/ACM serial device by changing:
|
|
|
|
Drivers->USB Device Driver Support
|
|
CONFIG_CDCACM=n : Disable the CDC/ACM serial device class
|
|
CONFIG_CDCACM_CONSOLE=n : The CDC/ACM serial device is NOT the console
|
|
CONFIG_PL2303=y : The Prolifics PL2303 emulation is enabled
|
|
CONFIG_PL2303_CONSOLE=y : The PL2303 serial device is the console
|