384 lines
11 KiB
C
384 lines
11 KiB
C
/****************************************************************************
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* binfmt/pcode.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2014 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <sys/mount.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <debug.h>
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#include <nuttx/poff.h>
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#include <nuttx/fs/ramdisk.h>
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#include <nuttx/binfmt/binfmt.h>
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#include <nuttx/binfmt/pcode.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_PCODE
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/****************************************************************************
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* Pre-processor Definitions
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****************************************************************************/
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/* Check configuration. This is not all of the configuration settings that
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* are required -- only the more obvious.
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*/
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#if CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS < 1
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# error "You must provide file descriptors via CONFIG_NFILE_DESCRIPTORS in your configuration file"
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_DISABLE
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# error "The binary loader is disabled (CONFIG_BINFMT_DISABLE)!"
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#endif
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#ifndef CONFIG_PCODE
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# error "You must select CONFIG_PCODE in your configuration file"
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_PCODE_TEST_FS
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# ifndef CONFIG_FS_ROMFS
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# error "You must select CONFIG_FS_ROMFS in your configuration file"
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# endif
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# ifdef CONFIG_DISABLE_MOUNTPOINT
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# error "You must not disable mountpoints via CONFIG_DISABLE_MOUNTPOINT in your configuration file"
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# endif
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# ifndef CONFIG_PCODE_TEST_DEVMINOR
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# define CONFIG_PCODE_TEST_DEVMINOR 0
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# endif
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# ifndef CONFIG_PCODE_TEST_DEVPATH
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# define CONFIG_PCODE_TEST_DEVPATH "/dev/ram0"
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# endif
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# ifndef CONFIG_PCODE_TEST_MOUNTPOINT
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# define CONFIG_PCODE_TEST_MOUNTPOINT "/bin"
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# endif
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#endif
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/* Describe the ROMFS file system */
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#define SECTORSIZE 512
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#define NSECTORS(b) (((b)+SECTORSIZE-1)/SECTORSIZE)
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Function Prototypes
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****************************************************************************/
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static int pcode_loadbinary(FAR struct binary_s *binp);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Data
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****************************************************************************/
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static struct binfmt_s g_pcode_binfmt =
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{
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NULL, /* next */
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pcode_loadbinary, /* load */
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};
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#ifdef CONFIG_PCODE_TEST_FS
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# include "romfs.h"
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: pcode_mount_testfs
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*
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* Description:
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* If so configured, then mount the P-Code test file system
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_PCODE_TEST_FS
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static int pcode_mount_testfs(void)
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{
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int ret;
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/* Create a ROM disk for the ROMFS filesystem */
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bvdbg("Registering romdisk at /dev/ram%d\n", CONFIG_PCODE_TEST_DEVMINOR);
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ret = romdisk_register(CONFIG_PCODE_TEST_DEVMINOR, (FAR uint8_t *)romfs_img,
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NSECTORS(ROMFS_IMG_LEN), SECTORSIZE);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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bdbg("ERROR: romdisk_register failed: %d\n", ret);
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return ret;
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}
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/* Mount the test file system */
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bvdbg("Mounting ROMFS filesystem at target=%s with source=%s\n",
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CONFIG_PCODE_TEST_MOUNTPOINT, CONFIG_PCODE_TEST_DEVPATH);
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ret = mount(CONFIG_PCODE_TEST_DEVPATH, CONFIG_PCODE_TEST_MOUNTPOINT,
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"romfs", MS_RDONLY, NULL);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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int errval = errno;
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DEBUGASSERT(errval > 0);
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bdbg("ERROR: mount(%s,%s,romfs) failed: %d\n",
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CONFIG_PCODE_TEST_DEVPATH, CONFIG_PCODE_TEST_MOUNTPOINT, errval);
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return -errval;
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}
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/* Does the system support the PATH variable? Has the PATH variable
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* already been set? If YES and NO, then set the PATH variable to
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* the ROMFS mountpoint.
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*/
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#if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_EXEPATH) && !defined(CONFIG_PATH_INITIAL)
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(void)setenv("PATH", CONFIG_PCODE_TEST_MOUNTPOINT, 1);
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#endif
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return OK;
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}
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#else
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# define pcode_mount_testfs() (OK)
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: pcode_proxy
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*
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* Description:
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* This is the proxy program that runs and starts the P-Code interpreter.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifndef CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL
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static int pcode_proxy(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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/* REVISIT: There are issues here when CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL is selected. */
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bdbg("ERROR: Not implemented\n");
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return EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
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#else
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# error Missing logic for the case of CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: pcode_loadbinary
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*
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* Description:
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* Verify that the file is an pcode binary.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static int pcode_loadbinary(struct binary_s *binp)
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{
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FAR struct poff_fileheader_s hdr;
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FAR uint8_t *ptr;
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size_t remaining;
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ssize_t nread;
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int fd;
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int ret;
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bvdbg("Loading file: %s\n", binp->filename);
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/* Open the binary file for reading (only) */
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fd = open(binp->filename, O_RDONLY);
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if (fd < 0)
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{
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int errval = errno;
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bdbg("ERROR: Failed to open binary %s: %d\n", binp->filename, errval);
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return -errval;
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}
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/* Read the POFF file header */
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for (remaining = sizeof(struct poff_fileheader_s), ptr = (FAR uint8_t *)&hdr;
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remaining > 0; )
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{
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/* Read the next GULP */
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nread = read(fd, ptr, remaining);
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if (nread < 0)
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{
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/* If errno is EINTR, then this is not an error; the read() was
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* simply interrupted by a signal.
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*/
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int errval = errno;
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DEBUGASSERT(errval > 0);
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if (errval != EINTR)
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{
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bdbg("ERROR: read failed: %d\n", errval);
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ret = -errval;
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goto errout_with_fd;
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}
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bdbg("Interrupted by a signal\n");
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}
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else
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{
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/* Set up for the next gulp */
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DEBUGASSERT(nread > 0 && nread <=remaining);
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remaining -= nread;
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ptr += nread;
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}
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_PCODE_DUMPBUFFER
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lib_dumpbuffer("POFF File Header", &hdr, sizeof(poff_fileheader_s));
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#endif
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/* Verify that the file is a P-Code executable */
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if (memcmp(&hdr.fh_ident, FHI_POFF_MAG, 4) != 0 || hdr.fh_type != FHT_EXEC)
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{
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dbg("ERROR: File is not a P-code executable: %d\n");
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ret = -ENOEXEC;
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goto errout_with_fd;
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}
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/* Return the load information.
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* REVISIT: There are issues here when CONFIG_NUTTX_KERNEL is selected.
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*/
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binp->entrypt = pcode_proxy;
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binp->stacksize = CONFIG_PCODE_STACKSIZE;
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binp->priority = CONFIG_PCODE_PRIORITY;
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/* Successfully identified a p-code binary */
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ret = OK;
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errout_with_fd:
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close(fd);
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return ret;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: pcode_initialize
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*
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* Description:
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* P-code support is built based on the configuration. However, in order
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* to use this binary format, this function must be called during system
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* initialization in order to register the P-Code binary format.
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* This is a NuttX internal function so it follows the convention that
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* 0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
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* failure.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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int pcode_initialize(void)
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{
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int ret;
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/* Mount the test file system */
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ret = pcode_mount_testfs();
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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bdbg("ERROR: Failed to mount test file system: %d\n", ret);
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return ret;
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}
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/* Register ourselves as a binfmt loader */
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bvdbg("Registering P-Code Loader\n");
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ret = register_binfmt(&g_pcode_binfmt);
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if (ret != 0)
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{
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bdbg("Failed to register binfmt: %d\n", ret);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: pcode_uninitialize
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*
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* Description:
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* Unregister the pcode binary loader
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* None
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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void pcode_uninitialize(void)
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{
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int ret;
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/* Unregister the binary format */
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ret = unregister_binfmt(&g_pcode_binfmt);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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int errval = errno;
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DEBUGASSERT(errval > 0);
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bdbg("ERROR: unregister_binfmt() failed: %d\n", errval);
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UNUSED(errval);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_PCODE_TEST_FS
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ret = umount(CONFIG_PCODE_TEST_MOUNTPOINT);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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int errval = errno;
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DEBUGASSERT(errval > 0);
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bdbg("ERROR: umount(%s) failed: %d\n", CONFIG_PCODE_TEST_MOUNTPOINT, errval);
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UNUSED(errval);
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}
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#endif
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_PCODE */
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