nuttx/net/can/can_callback.c
chao an 34d2cde8a8 net/l2/l3/l4: add support of iob offload
1. Add new config CONFIG_NET_LL_GUARDSIZE to isolation of l2 stack,
   which will benefit l3(IP) layer for multi-MAC(l2) implementation,
   especially in some NICs such as celluler net driver.

new configuration options: CONFIG_NET_LL_GUARDSIZE

CONFIG_NET_LL_GUARDSIZE will reserved l2 buffer header size of
network buffer to isolate the L2/L3 (MAC/IP) data on network layer,
which will be beneficial to L3 network layer protocol transparent
transmission and forwarding

------------------------------------------------------------
Layout of frist iob entry:

        iob_data (aligned by CONFIG_IOB_ALIGNMENT)
            |
            |                  io_offset(CONFIG_NET_LL_GUARDSIZE)
            |                                |
            -------------------------------------------------
      iob   |            Reserved            |    io_len    |
            -------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------
Layout of different NICs implementation:

        iob_data (aligned by CONFIG_IOB_ALIGNMENT)
            |
            |                 io_offset(CONFIG_NET_LL_GUARDSIZE)
            |                                |
            -------------------------------------------------
 Ethernet   |       Reserved    | ETH_HDRLEN |    io_len    |
            ---------------------------------|---------------
 8021Q      |   Reserved  | ETH_8021Q_HDRLEN |    io_len    |
            ---------------------------------|---------------
 ipforward  |            Reserved            |    io_len    |
            -------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Support iob offload to l2 driver to avoid unnecessary memory copy

Support send/receive iob vectors directly between the NICs and l3/l4
stack to avoid unnecessary memory copies, especially on hardware that
supports Scatter/gather, which can greatly improve performance.

new interface to support iob offload:

  ------------------------------------------
  |    IOB version     |     original      |
  |----------------------------------------|
  |  devif_iob_poll()  |   devif_poll()    |
  |       ...          |       ...         |
  ------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------------------------------

1> NIC hardware support Scatter/gather transfer

TX:

                tcp_poll()/udp_poll()/pkt_poll()/...(l3|l4)
                           /              \
                          /                \
devif_poll_[l3|l4]_connections()     devif_iob_send() (nocopy:udp/icmp/...)
           /                                   \      (copy:tcp)
          /                                     \
  devif_iob_poll("NIC"_txpoll)                callback() // "NIC"_txpoll
                                                  |
                            dev->d_iob:           |
                                                ---------------         ---------------
                             io_data       iob1 |  |          |    iob3 |  |          |
                                    \           ---------------         ---------------
                                  ---------------  |       --------------- |
                             iob0 |  |          |  |  iob2 |  |          | |
                                  ---------------  |       --------------- |
                                     \             |          /           /
                                        \          |       /           /
                                   ----------------------------------------------
                    NICs io vector |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |
                                   ----------------------------------------------

RX:

  [tcp|udp|icmp|...]ipv[4|6]_data_handler()(iob_concat/append to readahead)
                    |
                    |
      [tcp|udp|icmp|...]_ipv[4|6]_in()/...
                    |
                    |
          pkt/ipv[4/6]_input()/...
                    |
                    |
     NICs io vector receive(iov_base to each iobs)

--------------------------------------------------------------------

2> CONFIG_IOB_BUFSIZE is greater than MTU:

TX:

"(CONFIG_IOB_BUFSIZE) > (MAX_NETDEV_PKTSIZE + CONFIG_NET_GUARDSIZE + CONFIG_NET_LL_GUARDSIZE)"

                tcp_poll()/udp_poll()/pkt_poll()/...(l3|l4)
                           /              \
                          /                \
devif_poll_[l3|l4]_connections()     devif_iob_send() (nocopy:udp/icmp/...)
           /                                   \      (copy:tcp)
          /                                     \
  devif_iob_poll("NIC"_txpoll)                callback() // "NIC"_txpoll
                                                  |
                                             "NIC"_send()
                          (dev->d_iob->io_data[CONFIG_NET_LL_GUARDSIZE - NET_LL_HDRLEN(dev)])

RX:

  [tcp|udp|icmp|...]ipv[4|6]_data_handler()(iob_concat/append to readahead)
                    |
                    |
      [tcp|udp|icmp|...]_ipv[4|6]_in()/...
                    |
                    |
          pkt/ipv[4/6]_input()/...
                    |
                    |
     NICs io vector receive(iov_base to io_data)

--------------------------------------------------------------------

3> Compatible with all old flat buffer NICs

TX:
                tcp_poll()/udp_poll()/pkt_poll()/...(l3|l4)
                           /              \
                          /                \
devif_poll_[l3|l4]_connections()     devif_iob_send() (nocopy:udp/icmp/...)
           /                                   \      (copy:tcp)
          /                                     \
  devif_iob_poll(devif_poll_callback())  devif_poll_callback() /* new interface, gather iobs to flat buffer */
       /                                           \
      /                                             \
 devif_poll("NIC"_txpoll)                     "NIC"_send()(dev->d_buf)

RX:

  [tcp|udp|icmp|...]ipv[4|6]_data_handler()(iob_concat/append to readahead)
                    |
                    |
      [tcp|udp|icmp|...]_ipv[4|6]_in()/...
                    |
                    |
               netdev_input()  /* new interface, Scatter/gather flat/iob buffer */
                    |
                    |
          pkt/ipv[4|6]_input()/...
                    |
                    |
    NICs io vector receive(Orignal flat buffer)

3. Iperf passthrough on NuttX simulator:

  -------------------------------------------------
  |  Protocol      | Server | Client |            |
  |-----------------------------------------------|
  |  TCP           |  813   |   834  |  Mbits/sec |
  |  TCP(Offload)  | 1720   |  1100  |  Mbits/sec |
  |  UDP           |   22   |   757  |  Mbits/sec |
  |  UDP(Offload)  |   25   |  1250  |  Mbits/sec |
  -------------------------------------------------

Signed-off-by: chao an <anchao@xiaomi.com>
2022-12-03 11:47:04 +08:00

222 lines
6.6 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* net/can/can_callback.c
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The
* ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_NET) && defined(CONFIG_NET_CAN)
#include <stdint.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <nuttx/net/netconfig.h>
#include <nuttx/net/netdev.h>
#include <nuttx/mm/iob.h>
#include "devif/devif.h"
#include "can/can.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_TIMESTAMP
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Private Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: can_data_event
*
* Description:
* Handle data that is not accepted by the application because there is no
* listener in place ready to receive the data.
*
* Assumptions:
* - The caller has checked that CAN_NEWDATA is set in flags and that is no
* other handler available to process the incoming data.
* - This function must be called with the network locked.
*
****************************************************************************/
static inline uint16_t
can_data_event(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR struct can_conn_s *conn,
uint16_t flags)
{
int buflen = dev->d_len;
uint16_t recvlen;
uint16_t ret;
ret = (flags & ~CAN_NEWDATA);
/* Save as the packet data as in the read-ahead buffer. NOTE that
* partial packets will not be buffered.
*/
recvlen = can_datahandler(dev, conn);
if (recvlen < buflen)
{
/* There is no handler to receive new data and there are no free
* read-ahead buffers to retain the data -- drop the packet.
*/
ninfo("Dropped %d bytes\n", dev->d_len);
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_STATISTICS
/* No support CAN net statistics yet */
/* g_netstats.tcp.drop++; */
#endif
}
/* In any event, the new data has now been handled */
dev->d_len = 0;
return ret;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: can_callback
*
* Description:
* Inform the application holding the packet socket of a change in state.
*
* Returned Value:
* OK if packet has been processed, otherwise ERROR.
*
* Assumptions:
* This function can be called from an interrupt.
*
****************************************************************************/
uint16_t can_callback(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev,
FAR struct can_conn_s *conn, uint16_t flags)
{
/* Some sanity checking */
if (conn)
{
/* Try to lock the network when successful send data to the listener */
if (net_trylock() == OK)
{
flags = devif_conn_event(dev, flags, conn->sconn.list);
net_unlock();
}
/* Either we did not get the lock or there is no application listening
* If we did not get a lock we store the frame in the read-ahead buffer
*/
if ((flags & CAN_NEWDATA) != 0)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_TIMESTAMP
/* TIMESTAMP sockopt is activated,
* create timestamp and copy to iob
*/
if (conn->timestamp)
{
struct timeval tv;
FAR struct timespec *ts = (FAR struct timespec *)&tv;
int len;
clock_systime_timespec(ts);
tv.tv_usec = ts->tv_nsec / 1000;
len = iob_trycopyin(dev->d_iob, (FAR uint8_t *)&tv,
sizeof(struct timeval), 0, false);
if (len != sizeof(struct timeval))
{
dev->d_len = 0;
return flags & ~CAN_NEWDATA;
}
else
{
dev->d_len += len;
}
}
#endif
/* Data was not handled.. dispose of it appropriately */
flags = can_data_event(dev, conn, flags);
}
}
return flags;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: can_datahandler
*
* Description:
* Handle data that is not accepted by the application. This may be called
* either (1) from the data receive logic if it cannot buffer the data, or
* (2) from the CAN event logic is there is no listener in place ready to
* receive the data.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - The device which as active when the event was detected.
* conn - A pointer to the CAN connection structure
*
* Returned Value:
* The number of bytes actually buffered is returned. This will be either
* zero or equal to buflen; partial packets are not buffered.
*
* Assumptions:
* - The caller has checked that CAN_NEWDATA is set in flags and that is no
* other handler available to process the incoming data.
* - This function must be called with the network locked.
*
****************************************************************************/
uint16_t can_datahandler(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev,
FAR struct can_conn_s *conn)
{
FAR struct iob_s *iob = dev->d_iob;
int ret;
/* Concat the iob to readahead */
ret = iob_tryadd_queue(iob, &conn->readahead);
if (ret >= 0)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CAN_NOTIFIER
/* Provide notification(s) that additional CAN read-ahead data is
* available.
*/
can_readahead_signal(conn);
#endif
ret = iob->io_pktlen;
}
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET && CONFIG_NET_CAN */