a60059d9d0
git-svn-id: svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk@20 42af7a65-404d-4744-a932-0658087f49c3
574 lines
14 KiB
C
574 lines
14 KiB
C
/************************************************************
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* fs_inode.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2007 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name Gregory Nutt nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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************************************************************/
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/************************************************************
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* Compilation Switches
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************************************************************/
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/************************************************************
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* Included Files
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************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <semaphore.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <nuttx/fs.h>
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#include "fs_internal.h"
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/************************************************************
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* Definitions
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************************************************************/
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#define INODE_SEMGIVE() \
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sem_post(&tree_sem)
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/************************************************************
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* Private Variables
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************************************************************/
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static sem_t tree_sem;
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/************************************************************
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* Public Variables
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************************************************************/
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FAR struct inode *root_inode = NULL;
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/************************************************************
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* Private Functions
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************************************************************/
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static void _inode_semtake(void)
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{
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/* Take the semaphore (perhaps waiting) */
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while (sem_wait(&tree_sem) != 0)
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{
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/* The only case that an error should occr here is if
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* the wait was awakened by a signal.
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*/
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ASSERT(*get_errno_ptr() == EINTR);
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}
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}
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#define _inode_semgive(void) sem_post(&tree_sem)
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static int _inode_compare(const char *fname,
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FAR struct inode *node)
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{
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char *nname = node->i_name;
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if (!nname)
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{
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return 1;
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}
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if (!fname)
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{
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return -1;
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}
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for (;;)
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{
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/* At end of node name? */
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if (!*nname)
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{
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/* Yes.. also end of find name? */
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if (!*fname || *fname == '/')
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{
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/* Yes.. return match */
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return 0;
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}
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else
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{
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/* No... return find name > node name */
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return 1;
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}
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}
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/* At end of find name?*/
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else if (!*fname || *fname == '/')
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{
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/* Yes... return find name < node name */
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return -1;
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}
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/* check for non-matching characters */
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else if (*fname > *nname)
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{
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return 1;
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}
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else if (*fname < *nname)
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{
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return -1;
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}
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/* Not at the end of either string and all of the
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* characters still match. keep looking.
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*/
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else
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{
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fname++;
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nname++;
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}
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}
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}
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static int _inode_namelen(const char *name)
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{
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const char *tmp = name;
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while(*tmp && *tmp != '/') tmp++;
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return tmp - name;
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}
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static void _inode_namecpy(char *dest, const char *src)
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{
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while(*src && *src != '/') *dest++ = *src++;
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*dest='\0';
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}
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static const char *_inode_nextname(const char *name)
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{
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while (*name && *name != '/') name++;
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if (*name) name++;
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return name;
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}
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static FAR struct inode *_inode_alloc(const char *name,
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struct file_operations *fops,
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mode_t mode, void *private)
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{
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int namelen = _inode_namelen(name);
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FAR struct inode *node = (FAR struct inode*)malloc(FSNODE_SIZE(namelen));
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if (node)
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{
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node->i_peer = NULL;
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node->i_child = NULL;
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node->i_ops = fops;
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#ifdef CONFIG_FILE_MODE
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node->i_mode = mode;
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#endif
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node->i_private = private;
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_inode_namecpy(node->i_name, name);
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}
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return node;
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}
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static FAR struct inode *_inode_find(const char **path,
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FAR struct inode **peer,
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FAR struct inode **parent)
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{
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const char *name = *path + 1; /* Skip over leading '/' */
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FAR struct inode *node = root_inode;
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FAR struct inode *left = NULL;
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FAR struct inode *above = NULL;
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while (node)
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{
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int result = _inode_compare(name, node);
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/* Case 1: The name is less than the name of the node.
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* Since the names are ordered, these means that there
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* is no peer node with this name and that there can be
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* no match in the fileystem.
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*/
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if (result < 0)
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{
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node = NULL;
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break;
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}
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/* Case 2: the name is greater than the name of the node.
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* In this case, the name may still be in the list to the
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* "right"
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*/
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else if (result > 0)
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{
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left = node;
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node = node->i_peer;
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}
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/* The names match */
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else
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{
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/* Now there are two more possibilities:
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* (1) This is the node that we are looking for or,
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* (2) the node we are looking for is "blow" this one.
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*/
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name = _inode_nextname(name);
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if (!*name)
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{
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/* We are at the end of the path, so this must be
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* the node we are looking for.
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*/
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break;
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}
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else
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{
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/* More to go, keep looking at the next level "down" */
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above = node;
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left = NULL;
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node = node->i_child;
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}
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}
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}
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/* node is null. This can happen in one of four cases:
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* With node = NULL
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* (1) We went left past the final peer: The new node
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* name is larger than any existing node name at
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* that level.
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* (2) We broke out in the middle of the list of peers
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* because the name was not found in the ordered
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* list.
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* (3) We went down past the final parent: The new node
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* name is "deeper" than anything that we currently
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* have in the tree.
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* with node != NULL
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* (4) When the node matching the full path is found
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*/
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if (peer) *peer = left;
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if (parent) *parent = above;
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*path = name;
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return node;
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}
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static void _inode_insert(FAR struct inode *node,
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FAR struct inode *peer,
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FAR struct inode *parent)
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{
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/* If peer is non-null, then new node simply goes to the right
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* of that peer node.
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*/
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if (peer)
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{
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node->i_peer = peer->i_peer;
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peer->i_peer = node;
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}
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/* If parent is non-null, then it must go at the head of its
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* list of children.
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*/
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else if (parent)
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{
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node->i_peer = parent->i_child;
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parent->i_child = node;
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}
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/* Otherwise, this must be the new root_inode */
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else
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{
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node->i_peer = root_inode;
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root_inode = node;
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}
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}
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static void _inode_remove(struct inode *node,
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struct inode *peer,
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struct inode *parent)
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{
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/* If peer is non-null, then remove the node from the right of
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* of that peer node.
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*/
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if (peer)
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{
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peer->i_peer = node->i_peer;
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}
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/* If parent is non-null, then remove the node from head of
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* of the list of children.
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*/
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else if (parent)
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{
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parent->i_child = node->i_peer;
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}
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/* Otherwise, we must be removing the root inode. */
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else
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{
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root_inode = node->i_peer;
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}
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node->i_peer = NULL;
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}
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static void _inode_free(FAR struct inode *node)
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{
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if (node)
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{
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_inode_free(node->i_peer);
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_inode_free(node->i_child);
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free(node);
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}
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}
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/************************************************************
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* Public Functions
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************************************************************/
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/* This is called from the OS initialization logic to configure
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* the file system.
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*/
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void fs_initialize(void)
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{
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/* Initialize the semaphore to one (to support one-at-
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* a-time access to the inode tree).
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*/
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(void)sem_init(&tree_sem, 0, 1);
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/* Initialize files array (if it is used) */
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#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_WEAKFUNCTIONS
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if (files_initialize != NULL)
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#endif
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{
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files_initialize();
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}
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}
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/* This is called from the open() logic to get a reference
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* to the inode associatged with a path.
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*/
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FAR struct inode *inode_find(const char *path)
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{
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FAR struct inode *node;
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if (!*path || path[0] != '/')
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{
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return NULL;
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}
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/* Find the node matching the path. If found,
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* increment the count of references on the node.
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*/
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_inode_semtake();
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node = _inode_find(&path, (FAR void*)NULL, (FAR void*)NULL);
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if (node) node->i_crefs++;
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_inode_semgive();
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return node;
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}
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/* Increment the reference count on an inode (as when a file
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* descriptor is dup'ed.
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*/
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void inode_addref(FAR struct inode *inode)
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{
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if (inode)
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{
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_inode_semtake();
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inode->i_crefs++;
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_inode_semgive();
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}
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}
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/* This is called from close() logic when it no longer refers
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* to the inode.
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*/
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void inode_release(FAR struct inode *node)
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{
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if (node)
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{
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/* Decrement the references of the inode */
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_inode_semtake();
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if (node->i_crefs)
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{
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node->i_crefs--;
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}
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/* If the subtree was previously deleted and the reference
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* count has decrement to zero, then delete the inode
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* now.
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*/
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if (node->i_crefs <= 0 && (node->i_flags & FSNODEFLAG_DELETED) != 0)
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{
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_inode_semgive();
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_inode_free(node->i_child);
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free(node);
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}
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else
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{
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_inode_semgive();
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}
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}
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}
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STATUS register_inode(const char *path,
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struct file_operations *fops,
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mode_t mode, void *private)
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{
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const char *name = path;
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FAR struct inode *left;
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FAR struct inode *parent;
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if (!*path || path[0] != '/')
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{
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return ERROR;
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}
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/* Find the location to insert the new subtree */
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_inode_semtake();
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if (_inode_find(&name, &left, &parent) != NULL)
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{
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/* Is is an error if the node already exists in the tree */
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_inode_semgive();
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return ERROR;
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}
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/* Now we now where to insert the subtree */
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for (;;)
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{
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FAR struct inode *node;
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/* Create a new node -- we need to know if this is the
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* the leaf node or some intermediary. We can find this
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* by looking at the next name.
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*/
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const char *next_name = _inode_nextname(name);
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if (*next_name)
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{
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/* Insert an operationless node */
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node = _inode_alloc(name, NULL, mode, NULL);
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if (node)
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{
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_inode_insert(node, left, parent);
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/* Set up for the next time through the loop */
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name = next_name;
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left = NULL;
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parent = node;
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continue;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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node = _inode_alloc(name, fops, mode, private);
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if (node)
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{
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_inode_insert(node, left, parent);
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_inode_semgive();
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return 0;
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}
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}
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/* We get here on failures to allocate node memory */
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_inode_semgive();
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return ERROR;
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}
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}
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STATUS unregister_inode(const char *path)
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{
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const char *name = path;
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FAR struct inode *node;
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FAR struct inode *left;
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FAR struct inode *parent;
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if (*path && path[0] == '/')
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{
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return ERROR;
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}
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/* Find the node to delete */
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_inode_semtake();
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node = _inode_find(&name, &left, &parent);
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if (node)
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{
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/* Found it, now remove it from the tree */
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_inode_remove(node, left, parent);
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/* We cannot delete it if there reference to the inode */
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if (node->i_crefs)
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{
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/* In that case, we will mark it deleted, when the FS
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* releases the inode, we will then, finally delete
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* the subtree.
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*/
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node->i_flags |= FSNODEFLAG_DELETED;
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_inode_semgive();
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}
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else
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{
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/* And delete it now -- recursively to delete all of its children */
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_inode_semgive();
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_inode_free(node->i_child);
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free(node);
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return OK;
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}
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}
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/* The node does not exist or it has references */
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_inode_semgive();
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return ERROR;
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}
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