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nuttx/net/tcp/tcp_send.c

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/****************************************************************************
* net/tcp/tcp_send.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2010, 2012, 2015, 2018-2019 Gregory Nutt. All rights
* reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Adapted for NuttX from logic in uIP which also has a BSD-like license:
*
* Original author Adam Dunkels <adam@dunkels.com>
* Copyright () 2001-2003, Adam Dunkels.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
* GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_NET) && defined(CONFIG_NET_TCP)
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <nuttx/net/netconfig.h>
#include <nuttx/net/netdev.h>
#include <nuttx/net/netstats.h>
#include <nuttx/net/ip.h>
#include <nuttx/net/tcp.h>
#include "netdev/netdev.h"
#include "devif/devif.h"
#include "inet/inet.h"
#include "tcp/tcp.h"
#include "utils/utils.h"
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
#define IPv4BUF ((struct ipv4_hdr_s *)&dev->d_buf[NET_LL_HDRLEN(dev)])
#define IPv6BUF ((struct ipv6_hdr_s *)&dev->d_buf[NET_LL_HDRLEN(dev)])
#define TCPIPv4BUF ((struct tcp_hdr_s *)&dev->d_buf[NET_LL_HDRLEN(dev) + IPv4_HDRLEN])
#define TCPIPv6BUF ((struct tcp_hdr_s *)&dev->d_buf[NET_LL_HDRLEN(dev) + IPv6_HDRLEN])
/****************************************************************************
* Private Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: tcp_header
*
* Description:
* Get the length of the IP header
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - The device driver structure to use in the send operation
*
* Returned Value:
* The length of the IP header (IPv4_HDRLEN or IPv6_HDRLEN)
*
****************************************************************************/
static inline FAR struct tcp_hdr_s *tcp_header(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
if (IFF_IS_IPv6(dev->d_flags))
#endif
{
return TCPIPv6BUF;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
else
#endif
{
return TCPIPv4BUF;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv4 */
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: tcp_sendcomplete, tcp_ipv4_sendcomplete, and tcp_ipv6_sendcomplete
*
* Description:
* Complete the final portions of the send operation. This function sets
* up IP header and computes the TCP checksum
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - The device driver structure to use in the send operation
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
* Assumptions:
* Called with the network locked.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
static inline void tcp_ipv4_sendcomplete(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev,
FAR struct tcp_hdr_s *tcp,
FAR struct ipv4_hdr_s *ipv4)
{
/* Set up some IP header fields that are needed for TCP checksum
* calculation.
*/
ipv4->proto = IP_PROTO_TCP;
ipv4->ttl = IP_TTL_DEFAULT;
ipv4->vhl = 0x45;
/* At this point the TCP header holds the size of the payload, the
* TCP header, and the IP header.
*/
ipv4->len[0] = (dev->d_len >> 8);
ipv4->len[1] = (dev->d_len & 0xff);
/* Calculate TCP checksum. */
tcp->urgp[0] = 0;
tcp->urgp[1] = 0;
tcp->tcpchksum = 0;
tcp->tcpchksum = ~tcp_ipv4_chksum(dev);
/* Finish initializing the IP header and calculate the IP checksum */
ipv4->vhl = 0x45;
ipv4->tos = 0;
ipv4->ipoffset[0] = 0;
ipv4->ipoffset[1] = 0;
++g_ipid;
ipv4->ipid[0] = g_ipid >> 8;
ipv4->ipid[1] = g_ipid & 0xff;
/* Calculate IP checksum. */
ipv4->ipchksum = 0;
ipv4->ipchksum = ~ipv4_chksum(dev);
ninfo("IPv4 length: %d\n", ((int)ipv4->len[0] << 8) + ipv4->len[1]);
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_STATISTICS
g_netstats.ipv4.sent++;
#endif
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv4 */
/****************************************************************************
* Name: tcp_ipv6_sendcomplete
*
* Description:
* Complete the final portions of the send operation. This function sets
* up IP header and computes the TCP checksum
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - The device driver structure to use in the send operation
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
* Assumptions:
* Called with the network locked.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
static inline void tcp_ipv6_sendcomplete(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev,
FAR struct tcp_hdr_s *tcp,
FAR struct ipv6_hdr_s *ipv6)
{
uint16_t iplen;
/* Set up some IP header fields that are needed for TCP checksum
* calculation.
*/
ipv6->proto = IP_PROTO_TCP;
ipv6->ttl = IP_TTL_DEFAULT;
/* At this point the TCP header holds the size of the payload, the
* TCP header, and the IP header. For IPv6, the IP length field does
* not include the size of IPv6 IP header length.
*/
iplen = dev->d_len - IPv6_HDRLEN;
ipv6->len[0] = (iplen >> 8);
ipv6->len[1] = (iplen & 0xff);
/* Calculate TCP checksum. */
tcp->urgp[0] = 0;
tcp->urgp[1] = 0;
tcp->tcpchksum = 0;
tcp->tcpchksum = ~tcp_ipv6_chksum(dev);
/* Finish initializing the IP header (no IPv6 checksum) */
ipv6->vtc = 0x60;
ipv6->tcf = 0x00;
ipv6->flow = 0x00;
ninfo("IPv6 length: %d\n", ((int)ipv6->len[0] << 8) + ipv6->len[1]);
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_STATISTICS
g_netstats.ipv6.sent++;
#endif
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */
/****************************************************************************
* Name: tcp_sendcomplete
*
* Description:
* Complete the final portions of the send operation. This function sets
* up IP header and computes the TCP checksum
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - The device driver structure to use in the send operation
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
* Assumptions:
* Called with the network locked.
*
****************************************************************************/
static void tcp_sendcomplete(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev,
FAR struct tcp_hdr_s *tcp)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
if (IFF_IS_IPv6(dev->d_flags))
#endif
{
tcp_ipv6_sendcomplete(dev, tcp, IPv6BUF);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
else
#endif
{
tcp_ipv4_sendcomplete(dev, tcp, IPv4BUF);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv4 */
ninfo("Outgoing TCP packet length: %d bytes\n", dev->d_len);
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_STATISTICS
g_netstats.tcp.sent++;
#endif
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: tcp_sendcommon
*
* Description:
* We're done with the input processing. We are now ready to send a reply
* Our job is to fill in all the fields of the TCP and IP headers before
* calculating the checksum and finally send the packet.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - The device driver structure to use in the send operation
* conn - The TCP connection structure holding connection information
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
* Assumptions:
* Called with the network locked.
*
****************************************************************************/
static void tcp_sendcommon(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev,
FAR struct tcp_conn_s *conn,
FAR struct tcp_hdr_s *tcp)
{
/* Copy the IP address into the IPv6 header */
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
if (IFF_IS_IPv6(dev->d_flags))
#endif
{
FAR struct ipv6_hdr_s *ipv6 = IPv6BUF;
net_ipv6addr_hdrcopy(ipv6->srcipaddr, dev->d_ipv6addr);
net_ipv6addr_hdrcopy(ipv6->destipaddr, conn->u.ipv6.raddr);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
else
#endif
{
FAR struct ipv4_hdr_s *ipv4 = IPv4BUF;
net_ipv4addr_hdrcopy(ipv4->srcipaddr, &dev->d_ipaddr);
net_ipv4addr_hdrcopy(ipv4->destipaddr, &conn->u.ipv4.raddr);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv4 */
/* Set TCP sequence numbers and port numbers */
memcpy(tcp->ackno, conn->rcvseq, 4);
memcpy(tcp->seqno, conn->sndseq, 4);
tcp->srcport = conn->lport;
tcp->destport = conn->rport;
/* Set the TCP window */
if (conn->tcpstateflags & TCP_STOPPED)
{
/* If the connection has issued TCP_STOPPED, we advertise a zero
* window so that the remote host will stop sending data.
*/
tcp->wnd[0] = 0;
tcp->wnd[1] = 0;
}
else
{
/* Update the TCP received window based on I/O buffer availability */
uint32_t rcvseq = tcp_getsequence(conn->rcvseq);
uint32_t recvwndo = tcp_get_recvwindow(dev, conn);
/* Update the Receiver Window */
conn->rcv_adv = rcvseq + recvwndo;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_TCP_WINDOW_SCALE
recvwndo >>= conn->rcv_scale;
#endif
/* Set the TCP Window */
tcp->wnd[0] = recvwndo >> 8;
tcp->wnd[1] = recvwndo & 0xff;
}
/* Finish the IP portion of the message and calculate checksums */
tcp_sendcomplete(dev, tcp);
#if !defined(CONFIG_NET_TCP_WRITE_BUFFERS)
if ((tcp->flags & (TCP_SYN | TCP_FIN)) != 0)
{
/* Remember sndseq that will be used in case of a possible
* SYN or FIN retransmission
*/
conn->rexmit_seq = tcp_getsequence(conn->sndseq);
/* Advance sndseq by +1 because SYN and FIN occupy
* one sequence number (RFC 793)
*/
net_incr32(conn->sndseq, 1);
}
#else
/* REVISIT for the buffered mode */
#endif
}
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: tcp_send
*
* Description:
* Setup to send a TCP packet
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - The device driver structure to use in the send operation
* conn - The TCP connection structure holding connection information
* flags - flags to apply to the TCP header
* len - length of the message (includes the length of the IP and TCP
* headers)
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
* Assumptions:
* Called with the network locked.
*
****************************************************************************/
void tcp_send(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR struct tcp_conn_s *conn,
uint16_t flags, uint16_t len)
{
FAR struct tcp_hdr_s *tcp = tcp_header(dev);
tcp->flags = flags;
dev->d_len = len;
tcp->tcpoffset = (TCP_HDRLEN / 4) << 4;
tcp_sendcommon(dev, conn, tcp);
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: tcp_reset
*
* Description:
* Send a TCP reset (no-data) message
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - The device driver structure to use in the send operation
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
* Assumptions:
* Called with the network locked.
*
****************************************************************************/
void tcp_reset(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev)
{
FAR struct tcp_hdr_s *tcp = tcp_header(dev);
uint32_t ackno;
uint16_t tmp16;
uint16_t acklen = 0;
uint8_t seqbyte;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_STATISTICS
g_netstats.tcp.rst++;
#endif
/* TCP setup */
if ((tcp->flags & TCP_SYN) != 0 || (tcp->flags & TCP_FIN) != 0)
{
acklen++;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
if (IFF_IS_IPv6(dev->d_flags))
#endif
{
FAR struct ipv6_hdr_s *ip = IPv6BUF;
acklen += (ip->len[0] << 8 | ip->len[1]);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
else
#endif
{
FAR struct ipv4_hdr_s *ip = IPv4BUF;
acklen += (ip->len[0] << 8) + ip->len[1] - (ip->vhl & 0x0f) * 4;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv4 */
acklen -= (tcp->tcpoffset >> 4) << 2;
tcp->flags = TCP_RST | TCP_ACK;
tcp->tcpoffset = 5 << 4;
/* Flip the seqno and ackno fields in the TCP header. */
seqbyte = tcp->seqno[3];
tcp->seqno[3] = tcp->ackno[3];
tcp->ackno[3] = seqbyte;
seqbyte = tcp->seqno[2];
tcp->seqno[2] = tcp->ackno[2];
tcp->ackno[2] = seqbyte;
seqbyte = tcp->seqno[1];
tcp->seqno[1] = tcp->ackno[1];
tcp->ackno[1] = seqbyte;
seqbyte = tcp->seqno[0];
tcp->seqno[0] = tcp->ackno[0];
tcp->ackno[0] = seqbyte;
/* We also have to increase the sequence number we are
* acknowledging. If the least significant byte overflowed, we need
* to propagate the carry to the other bytes as well.
*/
ackno = tcp_addsequence(tcp->ackno, acklen);
tcp_setsequence(tcp->ackno, ackno);
/* Swap port numbers. */
tmp16 = tcp->srcport;
tcp->srcport = tcp->destport;
tcp->destport = tmp16;
/* Initialize the rest of the tcp header to sane values.
*
* Note: urgp is set by tcp_ipv4_sendcomplete/tcp_ipv6_sendcomplete.
*/
tcp->wnd[0] = 0;
tcp->wnd[1] = 0;
/* Set the packet length and swap IP addresses. */
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
if (IFF_IS_IPv6(dev->d_flags))
#endif
{
FAR struct ipv6_hdr_s *ipv6 = IPv6BUF;
/* Set the packet length to the size of the IPv6 + TCP headers */
dev->d_len = IPv6TCP_HDRLEN;
/* Swap IPv6 addresses */
net_ipv6addr_hdrcopy(ipv6->destipaddr, ipv6->srcipaddr);
net_ipv6addr_hdrcopy(ipv6->srcipaddr, dev->d_ipv6addr);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
else
#endif
{
FAR struct ipv4_hdr_s *ipv4 = IPv4BUF;
/* Set the packet length to the size of the IPv4 + TCP headers */
dev->d_len = IPv4TCP_HDRLEN;
/* Swap IPv4 addresses */
net_ipv4addr_hdrcopy(ipv4->destipaddr, ipv4->srcipaddr);
net_ipv4addr_hdrcopy(ipv4->srcipaddr, &dev->d_ipaddr);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv4 */
/* And send out the RST packet */
tcp_sendcomplete(dev, tcp);
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: tcp_rx_mss
*
* Description:
* Return the MSS to advertize to the peer.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - The device driver structure
*
* Returned Value:
* The MSS value.
*
****************************************************************************/
uint16_t tcp_rx_mss(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev)
{
uint16_t tcp_mss;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
if (IFF_IS_IPv6(dev->d_flags))
#endif
{
tcp_mss = TCP_IPv6_MSS(dev);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
else
#endif
{
tcp_mss = TCP_IPv4_MSS(dev);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv4 */
return tcp_mss;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: tcp_synack
*
* Description:
* Send the SYN, ACK, or SYNACK response.
*
* - SYN and SYNACK are sent only from the TCP state machine.
* - ACK may be sent alone only if delayed ACKs are enabled and the ACK
* delay timeout occurs.
*
* Input Parameters:
* dev - The device driver structure to use in the send operation
* conn - The TCP connection structure holding connection information
* ack - The ACK response to send
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
* Assumptions:
* Called with the network locked.
*
****************************************************************************/
void tcp_synack(FAR struct net_driver_s *dev, FAR struct tcp_conn_s *conn,
uint8_t ack)
{
struct tcp_hdr_s *tcp;
uint16_t tcp_mss;
int16_t optlen = 0;
/* Get values that vary with the underlying IP domain */
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
if (IFF_IS_IPv6(dev->d_flags))
#endif
{
/* Get the offset TCP header address for this packet */
tcp = TCPIPv6BUF;
/* Set the packet length for the TCP Maximum Segment Size */
dev->d_len = IPv6TCP_HDRLEN;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
else
#endif
{
/* Get the offset TCP header address for this packet */
tcp = TCPIPv4BUF;
/* Set the packet length for the TCP Maximum Segment Size */
dev->d_len = IPv4TCP_HDRLEN;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv4 */
tcp_mss = tcp_rx_mss(dev);
/* Save the ACK bits */
tcp->flags = ack;
/* We send out the TCP Maximum Segment Size option with our ACK. */
tcp->optdata[optlen++] = TCP_OPT_MSS;
tcp->optdata[optlen++] = TCP_OPT_MSS_LEN;
tcp->optdata[optlen++] = tcp_mss >> 8;
tcp->optdata[optlen++] = tcp_mss & 0xff;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_TCP_WINDOW_SCALE
if (tcp->flags == TCP_SYN ||
((tcp->flags == (TCP_ACK | TCP_SYN)) && (conn->flags & TCP_WSCALE)))
{
tcp->optdata[optlen++] = TCP_OPT_NOOP;
tcp->optdata[optlen++] = TCP_OPT_WS;
tcp->optdata[optlen++] = TCP_OPT_WS_LEN;
tcp->optdata[optlen++] = CONFIG_NET_TCP_WINDOW_SCALE_FACTOR;
}
#endif
tcp->tcpoffset = ((TCP_HDRLEN + optlen) / 4) << 4;
dev->d_len += optlen;
/* Complete the common portions of the TCP message */
tcp_sendcommon(dev, conn, tcp);
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: tcp_send_txnotify
*
* Description:
* Notify the appropriate device driver that we are have data ready to
* be send (TCP)
*
* Input Parameters:
* psock - Socket state structure
* conn - The TCP connection structure
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
****************************************************************************/
void tcp_send_txnotify(FAR struct socket *psock,
FAR struct tcp_conn_s *conn)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
/* If both IPv4 and IPv6 support are enabled, then we will need to select
* the device driver using the appropriate IP domain.
*/
if (psock->s_domain == PF_INET)
#endif
{
/* Notify the device driver that send data is available */
netdev_ipv4_txnotify(conn->u.ipv4.laddr, conn->u.ipv4.raddr);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv4 */
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
else /* if (psock->s_domain == PF_INET6) */
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv4 */
{
/* Notify the device driver that send data is available */
DEBUGASSERT(psock->s_domain == PF_INET6);
netdev_ipv6_txnotify(conn->u.ipv6.laddr, conn->u.ipv6.raddr);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_IPv6 */
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET && CONFIG_NET_TCP */
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