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nuttx/netutils/resolv/resolv.c
patacongo 6f1e5c74ef Import of uIP 1.0 
git-svn-id: svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk@308 42af7a65-404d-4744-a932-0658087f49c3
2007-08-26 23:12:17 +00:00

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/* uip-resolv.c
* DNS host name to IP address resolver.
* Author: Adam Dunkels <adam@dunkels.com>
*
* The uIP DNS resolver functions are used to lookup a hostname and
* map it to a numerical IP address. It maintains a list of resolved
* hostnames that can be queried with the resolv_lookup()
* function. New hostnames can be resolved using the resolv_query()
* function.
*
* When a hostname has been resolved (or found to be non-existant),
* the resolver code calls a callback function called resolv_found()
* that must be implemented by the module that uses the resolver.
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2003, Adam Dunkels.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
* GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* This file is part of the uIP TCP/IP stack.
*
* $Id: resolv.c,v 1.1.1.1 2007-08-26 23:07:05 patacongo Exp $
*
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <net/uip/uip.h>
#include <net/uip/resolv.h>
#ifndef NULL
#define NULL (void *)0
#endif /* NULL */
/** \internal The maximum number of retries when asking for a name. */
#define MAX_RETRIES 8
/** \internal The DNS message header. */
struct dns_hdr {
uint16 id;
uint8 flags1, flags2;
#define DNS_FLAG1_RESPONSE 0x80
#define DNS_FLAG1_OPCODE_STATUS 0x10
#define DNS_FLAG1_OPCODE_INVERSE 0x08
#define DNS_FLAG1_OPCODE_STANDARD 0x00
#define DNS_FLAG1_AUTHORATIVE 0x04
#define DNS_FLAG1_TRUNC 0x02
#define DNS_FLAG1_RD 0x01
#define DNS_FLAG2_RA 0x80
#define DNS_FLAG2_ERR_MASK 0x0f
#define DNS_FLAG2_ERR_NONE 0x00
#define DNS_FLAG2_ERR_NAME 0x03
uint16 numquestions;
uint16 numanswers;
uint16 numauthrr;
uint16 numextrarr;
};
/** \internal The DNS answer message structure. */
struct dns_answer {
/* DNS answer record starts with either a domain name or a pointer
to a name already present somewhere in the packet. */
uint16 type;
uint16 class;
uint16 ttl[2];
uint16 len;
uip_ipaddr_t ipaddr;
};
struct namemap {
#define STATE_UNUSED 0
#define STATE_NEW 1
#define STATE_ASKING 2
#define STATE_DONE 3
#define STATE_ERROR 4
uint8 state;
uint8 tmr;
uint8 retries;
uint8 seqno;
uint8 err;
char name[32];
uip_ipaddr_t ipaddr;
};
#ifndef CONFIG_UIP_RESOLV_ENTRIES
#define RESOLV_ENTRIES 4
#else /* CONFIG_UIP_RESOLV_ENTRIES */
#define RESOLV_ENTRIES CONFIG_UIP_RESOLV_ENTRIES
#endif /* CONFIG_UIP_RESOLV_ENTRIES */
static struct namemap names[RESOLV_ENTRIES];
static uint8 seqno;
static struct uip_udp_conn *resolv_conn = NULL;
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** \internal
* Walk through a compact encoded DNS name and return the end of it.
*
* \return The end of the name.
*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static unsigned char *parse_name(unsigned char *query)
{
unsigned char n;
do {
n = *query++;
while(n > 0)
{
++query;
--n;
};
} while(*query != 0);
return query + 1;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** \internal
* Runs through the list of names to see if there are any that have
* not yet been queried and, if so, sends out a query.
*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
check_entries(void)
{
register struct dns_hdr *hdr;
char *query, *nptr, *nameptr;
static uint8 i;
static uint8 n;
register struct namemap *namemapptr;
for(i = 0; i < RESOLV_ENTRIES; ++i) {
namemapptr = &names[i];
if(namemapptr->state == STATE_NEW ||
namemapptr->state == STATE_ASKING) {
if(namemapptr->state == STATE_ASKING) {
if(--namemapptr->tmr == 0) {
if(++namemapptr->retries == MAX_RETRIES) {
namemapptr->state = STATE_ERROR;
resolv_found(namemapptr->name, NULL);
continue;
}
namemapptr->tmr = namemapptr->retries;
} else {
/* printf("Timer %d\n", namemapptr->tmr);*/
/* Its timer has not run out, so we move on to next
entry. */
continue;
}
} else {
namemapptr->state = STATE_ASKING;
namemapptr->tmr = 1;
namemapptr->retries = 0;
}
hdr = (struct dns_hdr *)uip_appdata;
memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(struct dns_hdr));
hdr->id = htons(i);
hdr->flags1 = DNS_FLAG1_RD;
hdr->numquestions = HTONS(1);
query = (char *)uip_appdata + 12;
nameptr = namemapptr->name;
--nameptr;
/* Convert hostname into suitable query format. */
do {
++nameptr;
nptr = query;
++query;
for(n = 0; *nameptr != '.' && *nameptr != 0; ++nameptr) {
*query = *nameptr;
++query;
++n;
}
*nptr = n;
} while(*nameptr != 0);
{
static unsigned char endquery[] =
{0,0,1,0,1};
memcpy(query, endquery, 5);
}
uip_udp_send((unsigned char)(query + 5 - (char *)uip_appdata));
break;
}
}
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** \internal
* Called when new UDP data arrives.
*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
newdata(void)
{
unsigned char *nameptr;
struct dns_answer *ans;
struct dns_hdr *hdr;
static uint8 nquestions, nanswers;
static uint8 i;
register struct namemap *namemapptr;
hdr = (struct dns_hdr *)uip_appdata;
/* printf("ID %d\n", htons(hdr->id));
printf("Query %d\n", hdr->flags1 & DNS_FLAG1_RESPONSE);
printf("Error %d\n", hdr->flags2 & DNS_FLAG2_ERR_MASK);
printf("Num questions %d, answers %d, authrr %d, extrarr %d\n",
htons(hdr->numquestions),
htons(hdr->numanswers),
htons(hdr->numauthrr),
htons(hdr->numextrarr));
*/
/* The ID in the DNS header should be our entry into the name
table. */
i = htons(hdr->id);
namemapptr = &names[i];
if(i < RESOLV_ENTRIES &&
namemapptr->state == STATE_ASKING) {
/* This entry is now finished. */
namemapptr->state = STATE_DONE;
namemapptr->err = hdr->flags2 & DNS_FLAG2_ERR_MASK;
/* Check for error. If so, call callback to inform. */
if(namemapptr->err != 0) {
namemapptr->state = STATE_ERROR;
resolv_found(namemapptr->name, NULL);
return;
}
/* We only care about the question(s) and the answers. The authrr
and the extrarr are simply discarded. */
nquestions = htons(hdr->numquestions);
nanswers = htons(hdr->numanswers);
/* Skip the name in the question. XXX: This should really be
checked agains the name in the question, to be sure that they
match. */
nameptr = parse_name((unsigned char *)uip_appdata + 12) + 4;
while(nanswers > 0) {
/* The first byte in the answer resource record determines if it
is a compressed record or a normal one. */
if(*nameptr & 0xc0) {
/* Compressed name. */
nameptr +=2;
/* printf("Compressed anwser\n");*/
} else {
/* Not compressed name. */
nameptr = parse_name(nameptr);
}
ans = (struct dns_answer *)nameptr;
/* printf("Answer: type %x, class %x, ttl %x, length %x\n",
htons(ans->type), htons(ans->class), (htons(ans->ttl[0])
<< 16) | htons(ans->ttl[1]), htons(ans->len));*/
/* Check for IP address type and Internet class. Others are
discarded. */
if(ans->type == HTONS(1) &&
ans->class == HTONS(1) &&
ans->len == HTONS(4)) {
/* printf("IP address %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
htons(ans->ipaddr[0]) >> 8,
htons(ans->ipaddr[0]) & 0xff,
htons(ans->ipaddr[1]) >> 8,
htons(ans->ipaddr[1]) & 0xff);*/
/* XXX: we should really check that this IP address is the one
we want. */
namemapptr->ipaddr[0] = ans->ipaddr[0];
namemapptr->ipaddr[1] = ans->ipaddr[1];
resolv_found(namemapptr->name, namemapptr->ipaddr);
return;
} else {
nameptr = nameptr + 10 + htons(ans->len);
}
--nanswers;
}
}
}
/* This function is called by the UIP interrupt handling logic whenevent an
* event of interest occurs.
*/
void uip_interrupt_udp_event(void)
{
if(uip_udp_conn->rport == HTONS(53))
{
if(uip_poll())
{
check_entries();
}
if(uip_newdata())
{
newdata();
}
}
}
/**
* Queues a name so that a question for the name will be sent out.
*
* \param name The hostname that is to be queried.
*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
resolv_query(char *name)
{
static uint8 i;
static uint8 lseq, lseqi;
register struct namemap *nameptr;
lseq = lseqi = 0;
for(i = 0; i < RESOLV_ENTRIES; ++i) {
nameptr = &names[i];
if(nameptr->state == STATE_UNUSED) {
break;
}
if(seqno - nameptr->seqno > lseq) {
lseq = seqno - nameptr->seqno;
lseqi = i;
}
}
if(i == RESOLV_ENTRIES) {
i = lseqi;
nameptr = &names[i];
}
/* printf("Using entry %d\n", i);*/
strcpy(nameptr->name, name);
nameptr->state = STATE_NEW;
nameptr->seqno = seqno;
++seqno;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* Look up a hostname in the array of known hostnames.
*
* \note This function only looks in the internal array of known
* hostnames, it does not send out a query for the hostname if none
* was found. The function resolv_query() can be used to send a query
* for a hostname.
*
* \return A pointer to a 4-byte representation of the hostname's IP
* address, or NULL if the hostname was not found in the array of
* hostnames.
*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
uint16 *
resolv_lookup(char *name)
{
static uint8 i;
struct namemap *nameptr;
/* Walk through the list to see if the name is in there. If it is
not, we return NULL. */
for(i = 0; i < RESOLV_ENTRIES; ++i) {
nameptr = &names[i];
if(nameptr->state == STATE_DONE &&
strcmp(name, nameptr->name) == 0) {
return nameptr->ipaddr;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* Obtain the currently configured DNS server.
*
* \return A pointer to a 4-byte representation of the IP address of
* the currently configured DNS server or NULL if no DNS server has
* been configured.
*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
uint16 *
resolv_getserver(void)
{
if(resolv_conn == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
return resolv_conn->ripaddr;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* Configure which DNS server to use for queries.
*
* \param dnsserver A pointer to a 4-byte representation of the IP
* address of the DNS server to be configured.
*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
resolv_conf(uint16 *dnsserver)
{
if(resolv_conn != NULL) {
uip_udp_remove(resolv_conn);
}
resolv_conn = uip_udp_new(dnsserver, HTONS(53));
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* Initalize the resolver.
*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
resolv_init(void)
{
static uint8 i;
for(i = 0; i < RESOLV_ENTRIES; ++i) {
names[i].state = STATE_DONE;
}
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/** @} */
/** @} */
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