463 lines
16 KiB
C
463 lines
16 KiB
C
/****************************************************************************
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* sched/task/task_posixspawn.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <spawn.h>
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#include <debug.h>
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#include <nuttx/binfmt/binfmt.h>
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#include "sched/sched.h"
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#include "group/group.h"
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#include "task/spawn.h"
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#include "task/task.h"
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Types
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Data
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Data
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: posix_spawn_exec
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*
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* Description:
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* Execute the task from the file system.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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*
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* pidp - Upon successful completion, this will return the task ID of the
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* child task in the variable pointed to by a non-NULL 'pid' argument.|
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*
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* path - The 'path' argument identifies the file to execute. If
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* CONFIG_BINFMT_EXEPATH is defined, this may be either a relative or
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* or an absolute path. Otherwise, it must be an absolute path.
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*
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* attr - If the value of the 'attr' parameter is NULL, the all default
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* values for the POSIX spawn attributes will be used. Otherwise, the
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* attributes will be set according to the spawn flags. The
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* following spawn flags are supported:
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*
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* - POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM: Set new tasks priority to the sched_param
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* value.
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* - POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER: Set the new tasks scheduler priority to
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* the sched_policy value.
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*
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* NOTE: POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK is handled in ps_proxy().
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*
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* argv - argv[] is the argument list for the new task. argv[] is an
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* array of pointers to null-terminated strings. The list is terminated
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* with a null pointer.
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* This function will return zero on success. Otherwise, an error number
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* will be returned as the function return value to indicate the error.
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* This errno value may be that set by execv(), sched_setpolicy(), or
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* sched_setparam().
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static int posix_spawn_exec(FAR pid_t *pidp, FAR const char *path,
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FAR const posix_spawnattr_t *attr,
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FAR char * const argv[])
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{
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FAR const struct symtab_s *symtab;
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int nsymbols;
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int pid;
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int ret = OK;
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DEBUGASSERT(path);
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/* Get the current symbol table selection */
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exec_getsymtab(&symtab, &nsymbols);
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/* Disable pre-emption so that we can modify the task parameters after
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* we start the new task; the new task will not actually begin execution
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* until we re-enable pre-emption.
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*/
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sched_lock();
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/* Start the task */
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pid = exec(path, (FAR char * const *)argv, symtab, nsymbols);
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if (pid < 0)
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{
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ret = get_errno();
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sdbg("ERROR: exec failed: %d\n", ret);
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goto errout;
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}
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/* Return the task ID to the caller */
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if (pid)
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{
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*pidp = pid;
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}
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/* Now set the attributes. Note that we ignore all of the return values
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* here because we have already successfully started the task. If we
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* return an error value, then we would also have to stop the task.
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*/
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if (attr)
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{
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(void)spawn_execattrs(pid, attr);
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}
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/* Re-enable pre-emption and return */
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errout:
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sched_unlock();
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return ret;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: posix_spawn_proxy
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*
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* Description:
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* Perform file_actions, then execute the task from the file system.
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*
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* Do we really need this proxy task? Isn't that wasteful?
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*
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* Q: Why not use a starthook so that there is callout from task_start()
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* to perform these operations after the file is loaded from
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* the file system?
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* A: That existing task_starthook() implementation cannot be used in
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* this context; any of task_starthook() will also conflict with
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* binfmt's use of the start hook to call C++ static initializers.
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* task_restart() would also be an issue.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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* Standard task start-up parameters
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* Standard task return value.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static int posix_spawn_proxy(int argc, FAR char *argv[])
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{
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int ret;
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/* Perform file actions and/or set a custom signal mask. We get here only
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* if the file_actions parameter to posix_spawn[p] was non-NULL and/or the
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* option to change the signal mask was selected.
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*/
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#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS
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DEBUGASSERT(g_spawn_parms.file_actions ||
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(g_spawn_parms.attr &&
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(g_spawn_parms.attr->flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK) != 0));
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#else
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DEBUGASSERT(g_spawn_parms.file_actions);
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#endif
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/* Set the attributes and perform the file actions as appropriate */
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ret = spawn_proxyattrs(g_spawn_parms.attr, g_spawn_parms.file_actions);
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if (ret == OK)
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{
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/* Start the task */
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ret = posix_spawn_exec(g_spawn_parms.pid, g_spawn_parms.u.posix.path,
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g_spawn_parms.attr, g_spawn_parms.argv);
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#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HAVE_PARENT
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if (ret == OK)
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{
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/* Change of the parent of the task we just spawned to our parent.
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* What should we do in the event of a failure?
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*/
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int tmp = task_reparent(0, *g_spawn_parms.pid);
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if (tmp < 0)
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{
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sdbg("ERROR: task_reparent() failed: %d\n", tmp);
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}
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}
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#endif
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}
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/* Post the semaphore to inform the parent task that we have completed
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* what we need to do.
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*/
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g_spawn_parms.result = ret;
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#ifndef CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID
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spawn_semgive(&g_spawn_execsem);
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#endif
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return OK;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: posix_spawn
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*
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* Description:
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* The posix_spawn() and posix_spawnp() functions will create a new,
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* child task, constructed from a regular executable file.
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*
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* Input Parameters:
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*
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* pid - Upon successful completion, posix_spawn() and posix_spawnp() will
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* return the task ID of the child task to the parent task, in the
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* variable pointed to by a non-NULL 'pid' argument. If the 'pid'
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* argument is a null pointer, the process ID of the child is not
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* returned to the caller.
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*
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* path - The 'path' argument to posix_spawn() is the absolute path that
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* identifies the file to execute. The 'path' argument to posix_spawnp()
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* may also be a relative path and will be used to construct a pathname
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* that identifies the file to execute. In the case of a relative path,
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* the path prefix for the file will be obtained by a search of the
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* directories passed as the environment variable PATH.
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*
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* NOTE: NuttX provides only one implementation: If
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* CONFIG_BINFMT_EXEPATH is defined, then only posix_spawnp() behavior
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* is supported; otherwise, only posix_spawn behavior is supported.
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*
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* file_actions - If 'file_actions' is a null pointer, then file
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* descriptors open in the calling process will remain open in the
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* child process (unless CONFIG_FDCLONE_STDIO is defined). If
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* 'file_actions' is not NULL, then the file descriptors open in the
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* child process will be those open in the calling process as modified
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* by the spawn file actions object pointed to by file_actions.
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*
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* attr - If the value of the 'attr' parameter is NULL, the all default
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* values for the POSIX spawn attributes will be used. Otherwise, the
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* attributes will be set according to the spawn flags. The
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* posix_spawnattr_t spawn attributes object type is defined in spawn.h.
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* It will contains these attributes, not all of which are supported by
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* NuttX:
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*
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* - POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP: Setting of the new task's process group is
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* not supported. NuttX does not support process groups.
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* - POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM: Set new tasks priority to the sched_param
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* value.
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* - POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER: Set the new task's scheduler policy to
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* the sched_policy value.
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* - POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS: Resetting of the effective user ID of the child
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* process is not supported. NuttX does not support effective user
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* IDs.
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* - POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK: Set the new task's signal mask.
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* - POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF: Resetting signal default actions is not
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* supported. NuttX does not support default signal actions.
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*
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* argv - argv[] is the argument list for the new task. argv[] is an
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* array of pointers to null-terminated strings. The list is terminated
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* with a null pointer.
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*
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* envp - The envp[] argument is not used by NuttX and may be NULL. In
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* standard implementations, envp[] is an array of character pointers to
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* null-terminated strings that provide the environment for the new
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* process image. The environment array is terminated by a null pointer.
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* In NuttX, the envp[] argument is ignored and the new task will simply
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* inherit the environment of the parent task.
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* posix_spawn() and posix_spawnp() will return zero on success.
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* Otherwise, an error number will be returned as the function return
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* value to indicate the error:
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*
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* - EINVAL: The value specified by 'file_actions' or 'attr' is invalid.
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* - Any errors that might have been return if vfork() and excec[l|v]()
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* had been called.
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*
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* Assumptions/Limitations:
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* - NuttX provides only posix_spawn() or posix_spawnp() behavior
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* depending upon the setting of CONFIG_BINFMT_EXEPATH: If
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* CONFIG_BINFMT_EXEPATH is defined, then only posix_spawnp() behavior
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* is supported; otherwise, only posix_spawn behavior is supported.
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* - The 'envp' argument is not used and the 'environ' variable is not
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* altered (NuttX does not support the 'environ' variable).
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* - Process groups are not supported (POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP).
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* - Effective user IDs are not supported (POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS).
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* - Signal default actions cannot be modified in the newly task executed
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* because NuttX does not support default signal actions
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* (POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF).
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*
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* POSIX Compatibility
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* - The value of the argv[0] received by the child task is assigned by
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* NuttX. For the caller of posix_spawn(), the provided argv[0] will
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* correspond to argv[1] received by the new task.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_EXEPATH
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int posix_spawnp(FAR pid_t *pid, FAR const char *path,
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FAR const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actions,
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FAR const posix_spawnattr_t *attr,
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FAR char *const argv[], FAR char *const envp[])
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#else
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int posix_spawn(FAR pid_t *pid, FAR const char *path,
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FAR const posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actions,
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FAR const posix_spawnattr_t *attr,
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FAR char *const argv[], FAR char *const envp[])
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#endif
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{
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struct sched_param param;
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pid_t proxy;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID
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int status;
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#endif
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int ret;
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DEBUGASSERT(path);
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svdbg("pid=%p path=%s file_actions=%p attr=%p argv=%p\n",
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pid, path, file_actions, attr, argv);
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/* If there are no file actions to be performed and there is no change to
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* the signal mask, then start the new child task directly from the parent task.
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*/
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#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_SIGNALS
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if ((file_actions == NULL || *file_actions == NULL) &&
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(attr == NULL || (attr->flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK) == 0))
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#else
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if (file_actions == NULL || *file_actions == NULL)
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#endif
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{
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return posix_spawn_exec(pid, path, attr, argv);
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}
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/* Otherwise, we will have to go through an intermediary/proxy task in order
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* to perform the I/O redirection. This would be a natural place to fork().
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* However, true fork() behavior requires an MMU and most implementations
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* of vfork() are not capable of these operations.
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*
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* Even without fork(), we can still do the job, but parameter passing is
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* messier. Unfortunately, there is no (clean) way to pass binary values
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* as a task parameter, so we will use a semaphore-protected global
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* structure.
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*/
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/* Get exclusive access to the global parameter structure */
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spawn_semtake(&g_spawn_parmsem);
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/* Populate the parameter structure */
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g_spawn_parms.result = ENOSYS;
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g_spawn_parms.pid = pid;
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g_spawn_parms.file_actions = file_actions ? *file_actions : NULL;
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g_spawn_parms.attr = attr;
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g_spawn_parms.argv = argv;
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g_spawn_parms.u.posix.path = path;
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/* Get the priority of this (parent) task */
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ret = sched_getparam(0, ¶m);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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int errcode = get_errno();
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sdbg("ERROR: sched_getparam failed: %d\n", errcode);
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spawn_semgive(&g_spawn_parmsem);
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return errcode;
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}
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/* Disable pre-emption so that the proxy does not run until waitpid
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* is called. This is probably unnecessary since the posix_spawn_proxy has
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* the same priority as this thread; it should be schedule behind this
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* task in the ready-to-run list.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID
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sched_lock();
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#endif
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/* Start the intermediary/proxy task at the same priority as the parent
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* task.
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*/
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proxy = task_create("posix_spawn_proxy", param.sched_priority,
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CONFIG_POSIX_SPAWN_PROXY_STACKSIZE,
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(main_t)posix_spawn_proxy,
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(FAR char * const *)NULL);
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if (proxy < 0)
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{
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ret = get_errno();
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sdbg("ERROR: Failed to start posix_spawn_proxy: %d\n", ret);
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goto errout_with_lock;
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}
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/* Wait for the proxy to complete its job */
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#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID
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ret = waitpid(proxy, &status, 0);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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sdbg("ERROR: waitpid() failed: %d\n", errno);
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goto errout_with_lock;
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}
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#else
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spawn_semtake(&g_spawn_execsem);
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#endif
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/* Get the result and relinquish our access to the parameter structure */
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ret = g_spawn_parms.result;
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errout_with_lock:
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#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID
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sched_unlock();
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#endif
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spawn_semgive(&g_spawn_parmsem);
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return ret;
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}
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