406 lines
14 KiB
C
406 lines
14 KiB
C
/****************************************************************************
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* wireless/ieee802154/mac802154_internal.h
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2016 Sebastien Lorquet. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (C) 2017 Verge Inc. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (C) 2017 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Author: Sebastien Lorquet <sebastien@lorquet.fr>
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* Author: Anthony Merlino <anthony@vergeaero.com>
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*
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* The naming and comments for various fields are taken directly
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* from the IEEE 802.15.4 2011 standard.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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#ifndef __WIRELESS_IEEE802154__MAC802154_INTERNAL_H
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#define __WIRELESS_IEEE802154__MAC802154_INTERNAL_H
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <debug.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <nuttx/wdog.h>
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#include <nuttx/wqueue.h>
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#include "mac802154_notif.h"
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#include <nuttx/wireless/ieee802154/ieee802154_mac.h>
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#include <nuttx/wireless/ieee802154/ieee802154_radio.h>
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/****************************************************************************
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* Pre-processor Definitions
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****************************************************************************/
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/* Configuration ************************************************************/
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/* If processing is not done at the interrupt level, then work queue support
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* is required.
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*/
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#if !defined(CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE)
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# error Work queue support is required in this configuration (CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE)
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#else
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/* Use the low priority work queue if possible */
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# if defined(CONFIG_MAC802154_HPWORK)
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# define MAC802154_WORK HPWORK
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# elif defined(CONFIG_MAC802154_LPWORK)
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# define MAC802154_WORK LPWORK
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# else
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# error Neither CONFIG_MAC802154_HPWORK nor CONFIG_MAC802154_LPWORK defined
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# endif
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#endif
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#if !defined(CONFIG_MAC802154_NNOTIF) || CONFIG_MAC802154_NNOTIF <= 0
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# undef CONFIG_MAC802154_NNOTIF
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# define CONFIG_MAC802154_NNOTIF 6
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#endif
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#if !defined(CONFIG_MAC802154_NTXDESC) || CONFIG_MAC802154_NTXDESC <= 0
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# undef CONFIG_MAC802154_NTXDESC
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# define CONFIG_MAC802154_NTXDESC 3
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#endif
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#if CONFIG_MAC802154_NTXDESC > CONFIG_MAC802154_NNOTIF
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#error CONFIG_MAC802154_NNOTIF must be greater than CONFIG_MAC802154_NTXDESC
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#endif
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#if !defined(CONFIG_IEEE802154_DEFAULT_EADDR)
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#define CONFIG_IEEE802154_DEFAULT_EADDR 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Data
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****************************************************************************/
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/* Map between ieee802154_addrmode_e enum and actual address length */
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static const uint8_t mac802154_addr_length[4] = {0, 0, 2, 8};
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Types
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****************************************************************************/
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struct mac802154_radiocb_s
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{
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struct ieee802154_radiocb_s cb;
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FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv;
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};
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/* Enumeration for representing what operation the MAC layer is currently doing.
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* There can only be one command being handled at any given time, but certain
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* operations such as association requires more than one command to be sent.
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* Therefore, the need to track not only what command is currently active, but
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* also, what overall operation the command is apart of is necessary.
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*/
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enum mac802154_operation_e
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{
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MAC802154_OP_NONE,
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MAC802154_OP_ASSOC,
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MAC802154_OP_POLL
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};
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struct ieee802154_privmac_s; /* Forward Reference */
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typedef void (*mac802154_worker_t)(FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv);
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/* The privmac structure holds the internal state of the MAC and is the
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* underlying represention of the opaque MACHANDLE. It contains storage for
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* the IEEE802.15.4 MIB attributes.
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*/
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struct ieee802154_privmac_s
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{
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FAR struct ieee802154_radio_s *radio; /* Contained IEEE802.15.4 radio dev */
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FAR const struct mac802154_maccb_s *cb; /* Contained MAC callbacks */
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FAR struct mac802154_radiocb_s radiocb; /* Interface to bind to radio */
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sem_t exclsem; /* Support exclusive access */
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/* Only support a single command at any given time. As of now I see no
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* condition where you need to have more than one command frame simultaneously
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*/
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sem_t op_sem; /* Exclusive operations */
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enum mac802154_operation_e curr_op; /* The current overall operation */
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enum ieee802154_cmdid_e curr_cmd; /* Type of the current cmd */
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FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s *cmd_desc; /* TX descriptor for current cmd */
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/* Pre-allocated notifications to be passed to the registered callback. These
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* need to be freed by the application using mac802154_xxxxnotif_free when
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* the callee layer is finished with it's use.
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*/
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FAR struct mac802154_notif_s *notif_free;
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struct mac802154_notif_s notif_pool[CONFIG_MAC802154_NNOTIF];
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sem_t notif_sem;
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struct ieee802154_txdesc_s txdesc_pool[CONFIG_IEEE802154_NTXDESC];
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sem_t txdesc_sem;
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sq_queue_t txdesc_queue;
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sq_queue_t txdone_queue;
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/* Support a singly linked list of transactions that will be sent using the
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* CSMA algorithm. On a non-beacon enabled PAN, these transactions will be
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* sent whenever. On a beacon-enabled PAN, these transactions will be sent
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* during the CAP of the Coordinator's superframe.
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*/
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sq_queue_t csma_queue;
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sq_queue_t gts_queue;
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/* Support a singly linked list of transactions that will be sent indirectly.
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* This list should only be used by a MAC acting as a coordinator. These
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* transactions will stay here until the data is extracted by the destination
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* device sending a Data Request MAC command or if too much time passes. This
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* list should also be used to populate the address list of the outgoing
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* beacon frame.
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*/
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sq_queue_t indirect_queue;
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/* Support a singly linked list of frames received */
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sq_queue_t dataind_queue;
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/* Work structures for offloading aynchronous work */
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struct work_s tx_work;
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struct work_s rx_work;
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struct work_s timeout_work;
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WDOG_ID timeout; /* Timeout watchdog */
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mac802154_worker_t timeout_worker;
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struct work_s purge_work;
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/* MAC PIB attributes, grouped to save memory */
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/* Holds all address information (Extended, Short, and PAN ID) for the MAC. */
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struct ieee802154_addr_s addr;
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/* Holds all address information (Extended, Short) for Coordinator */
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struct ieee802154_addr_s coordaddr;
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/* The maximum number of symbols to wait for an acknowledgement frame to
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* arrive following a transmitted data frame. [1] pg. 126
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*
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* NOTE: This may be able to be a 16-bit or even an 8-bit number. I wasn't
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* sure at the time what the range of reasonable values was.
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*/
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uint32_t ack_waitdur;
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/* The maximum time to wait either for a frame intended as a response to a
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* data request frame or for a broadcast frame following a beacon with the
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* Frame Pending field set to one. [1] pg. 127
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*
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* NOTE: This may be able to be a 16-bit or even an 8-bit number. I wasn't
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* sure at the time what the range of reasonable values was.
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*/
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uint32_t max_frame_waittime;
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/* The maximum time (in unit periods) that a transaction is stored by a
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* coordinator and indicated in its beacon.
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*/
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uint16_t trans_persisttime;
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/* Contents of beacon payload */
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uint8_t beacon_payload[IEEE802154_MAX_BEACON_PAYLOAD_LEN];
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uint8_t beacon_payload_len; /* Length of beacon payload */
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uint8_t battlifeext_periods; /* # of backoff periods during which rx is
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* enabled after the IFS following beacon */
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uint8_t bsn; /* Seq. num added to tx beacon frame */
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uint8_t dsn; /* Seq. num added to tx data or MAC frame */
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uint8_t maxretries; /* Max # of retries alloed after tx failure */
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/* The maximum time, in multiples of aBaseSuperframeDuration, a device shall
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* wait for a response command frame to be available following a request
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* command frame. [1] 128.
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*/
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uint8_t resp_waittime;
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/* The total transmit duration (including PHY header and FCS) specified in
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* symbols. [1] pg. 129.
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*/
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uint32_t tx_totaldur;
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/* Start of 32-bit bitfield */
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uint32_t trackingbeacon : 1; /* Are we tracking the beacon */
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uint32_t isassoc : 1; /* Are we associated to the PAN */
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uint32_t assocpermit : 1; /* Are we allowing assoc. as a coord. */
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uint32_t autoreq : 1; /* Automatically send data req. if addr
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* addr is in the beacon frame */
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uint32_t battlifeext : 1; /* Is BLE enabled */
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uint32_t gtspermit : 1; /* Is PAN Coord. accepting GTS reqs. */
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uint32_t promisc : 1; /* Is promiscuous mode on? */
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uint32_t rngsupport : 1; /* Does MAC sublayer support ranging */
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uint32_t sec_enabled : 1; /* Does MAC sublayer have security en. */
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uint32_t timestamp_support : 1; /* Does MAC layer supports timestamping */
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/* 2 available bits */
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uint32_t beaconorder : 4; /* Freq. that beacon is transmitted */
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uint32_t superframeorder : 4; /* Length of active portion of outgoing
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* superframe, including the beacon */
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/* The offset, measured is symbols, between the symbol boundary at which the
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* MLME captures the timestamp of each transmitted and received frame, and
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* the onset of the first symbol past the SFD, namely the first symbol of
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* the frames [1] pg. 129.
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*/
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uint32_t sync_symboffset : 12;
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/* End of 32-bit bitfield */
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/* Start of 32-bit bitfield */
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uint32_t beacon_txtime : 24; /* Time of last beacon transmit */
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uint32_t minbe : 4; /* Min value of backoff exponent (BE) */
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uint32_t maxbe : 4; /* Max value of backoff exponent (BE) */
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/* End of 32-bit bitfield */
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/* Start of 32-bit bitfield */
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uint32_t txctrl_activedur : 17; /* Duration for which tx is permitted to
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* be active */
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uint32_t txctrl_pausedur : 1; /* Duration after tx before another tx is
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* permitted. 0=2000, 1= 10000 */
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/* What type of device is this node acting as */
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enum ieee802154_devmode_e devmode : 2;
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uint32_t max_csmabackoffs : 3; /* Max num backoffs for CSMA algorithm
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* before declaring ch access failure */
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/* 9-bits remaining */
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/* End of 32-bit bitfield. */
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/* TODO: Add Security-related MAC PIB attributes */
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};
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/****************************************************************************
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* Inline Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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#define mac802154_givesem(s) sem_post(s);
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static inline int mac802154_takesem(sem_t *sem, bool allowinterrupt)
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{
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int ret;
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do
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{
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/* Take a count from the semaphore, possibly waiting */
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ret = sem_wait(sem);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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/* EINTR is the only error that we expect */
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DEBUGASSERT(get_errno() == EINTR);
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if (allowinterrupt)
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{
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return -EINTR;
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}
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}
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}
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while (ret != OK);
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return OK;
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}
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static inline void mac802154_txdesc_free(FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv,
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FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s *txdesc)
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{
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sq_addlast((FAR sq_entry_t *)txdesc, &priv->txdesc_queue);
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mac802154_givesem(&priv->txdesc_sem);
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: mac802154_timercancel
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*
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* Description:
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* Cancel timer and remove reference to callback function
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*
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* Assumptions:
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* priv MAC struct is locked when calling.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static inline int mac802154_timercancel(FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv)
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{
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wd_cancel(priv->timeout);
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priv->timeout_worker = NULL;
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return OK;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Function Prototypes
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****************************************************************************/
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int mac802154_txdesc_alloc(FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv,
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FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s **txdesc,
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bool allow_interrupt);
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int mac802154_timerstart(FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv,
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uint32_t numsymbols, mac802154_worker_t);
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void mac802154_setupindirect(FAR struct ieee802154_privmac_s *priv,
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FAR struct ieee802154_txdesc_s *txdesc);
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#endif /* __WIRELESS_IEEE802154__MAC802154_INTERNAL_H */
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