48a8729cd2
git-svn-id: svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk@4618 42af7a65-404d-4744-a932-0658087f49c3
576 lines
16 KiB
C
576 lines
16 KiB
C
/****************************************************************************
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* drivers/watchdog.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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****************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <semaphore.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <debug.h>
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#include <nuttx/fs/fs.h>
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#include <nuttx/irq.h>
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#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h>
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#include <nuttx/watchdog.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG
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/****************************************************************************
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* Pre-processor Definitions
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****************************************************************************/
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/* Debug ********************************************************************/
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/* Non-standard debug that may be enabled just for testing the watchdog driver */
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WATCHDOG
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# define wddbg dbg
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# define wdvdbg vdbg
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# define wdlldbg lldbg
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# define wdllvdbg llvdbg
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#else
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# define wddbg(x...)
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# define wdvdbg(x...)
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# define wdlldbg(x...)
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# define wdllvdbg(x...)
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#endif
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Type Definitions
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****************************************************************************/
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/* This structure describes the state of the upper half driver */
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struct watchdog_upperhalf_s
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{
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uint8_t crefs; /* The number of times the device has been opened */
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sem_t exclsem; /* Supports mutual exclusion */
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FAR char *path; /* Registration path */
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/* The contained lower-half driver */
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FAR struct watchdog_lowerhalf_s *lower;
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};
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Function Prototypes
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****************************************************************************/
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static int wdog_open(FAR struct file *filep);
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static int wdog_close(FAR struct file *filep);
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static ssize_t wdog_read(FAR struct file *filep, FAR char *buffer,
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size_t buflen);
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static ssize_t wdog_write(FAR struct file *filep, FAR const char *buffer,
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size_t buflen);
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static int wdog_ioctl(FAR struct file *filep, int cmd,
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unsigned long arg);
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Data
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****************************************************************************/
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static const struct file_operations g_wdogops =
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{
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wdog_open, /* open */
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wdog_close, /* close */
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wdog_read, /* read */
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wdog_write, /* write */
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0, /* seek */
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wdog_ioctl /* ioctl */
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#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_POLL
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, 0 /* poll */
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#endif
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};
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/************************************************************************************
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* Name: wdog_open
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*
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* Description:
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* This function is called whenever the watchdog timer device is opened.
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*
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************************************************************************************/
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static int wdog_open(FAR struct file *filep)
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{
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FAR struct inode *inode = filep->f_inode;
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FAR struct watchdog_upperhalf_s *upper = inode->i_private;
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uint8_t tmp;
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int ret;
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wdvdbg("crefs: %d\n", upper->crefs);
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/* Get exclusive access to the device structures */
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ret = sem_wait(&upper->exclsem);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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ret = -errno;
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goto errout;
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}
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/* Increment the count of references to the device. If this the first
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* time that the driver has been opened for this device, then initialize
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* the device.
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*/
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tmp = upper->crefs + 1;
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if (tmp == 0)
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{
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/* More than 255 opens; uint8_t overflows to zero */
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ret = -EMFILE;
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goto errout_with_sem;
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}
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/* Save the new open count */
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upper->crefs = tmp;
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ret = OK;
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errout_with_sem:
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sem_post(&upper->exclsem);
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errout:
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return ret;
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}
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/************************************************************************************
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* Name: wdog_close
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*
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* Description:
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* This function is called when the watchdog timer device is closed.
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*
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************************************************************************************/
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static int wdog_close(FAR struct file *filep)
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{
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FAR struct inode *inode = filep->f_inode;
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FAR struct watchdog_upperhalf_s *upper = inode->i_private;
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int ret;
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wdvdbg("crefs: %d\n", upper->crefs);
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/* Get exclusive access to the device structures */
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ret = sem_wait(&upper->exclsem);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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ret = -errno;
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goto errout;
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}
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/* Decrement the references to the driver. If the reference count will
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* decrement to 0, then uninitialize the driver.
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*/
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if (upper->crefs > 0)
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{
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upper->crefs--;
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}
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sem_post(&upper->exclsem);
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ret = OK;
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errout:
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return ret;
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}
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/************************************************************************************
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* Name: wdog_read
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*
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* Description:
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* A dummy read method. This is provided only to satsify the VFS layer.
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*
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************************************************************************************/
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static ssize_t wdog_read(FAR struct file *filep, FAR char *buffer, size_t buflen)
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{
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/* Return zero -- usually meaning end-of-file */
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return 0;
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}
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/************************************************************************************
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* Name: wdog_write
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*
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* Description:
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* A dummy write method. This is provided only to satsify the VFS layer.
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*
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************************************************************************************/
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static ssize_t wdog_write(FAR struct file *filep, FAR const char *buffer, size_t buflen)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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/************************************************************************************
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* Name: wdog_ioctl
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*
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* Description:
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* The standard ioctl method. This is where ALL of the watchdog timer work is
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* done.
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*
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************************************************************************************/
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static int wdog_ioctl(FAR struct file *filep, int cmd, unsigned long arg)
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{
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FAR struct inode *inode = filep->f_inode;
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FAR struct watchdog_upperhalf_s *upper = inode->i_private;
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FAR struct watchdog_lowerhalf_s *lower = upper->lower;
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int ret;
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wdvdbg("cmd: %d arg: %ld\n", cmd, arg);
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DEBUGASSERT(upper && lower);
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/* Get exclusive access to the device structures */
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ret = sem_wait(&upper->exclsem);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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return ret;
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}
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/* Handle built-in ioctl commands */
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switch (cmd)
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{
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/* cmd: WDIOC_START
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* Description: Start the watchdog timer
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* Argument: Ignored
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*/
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case WDIOC_START:
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{
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/* Start the watchdog timer, resetting the time to the current timeout */
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DEBUGASSERT(lower->ops->start); /* Required */
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ret = lower->ops->start(lower);
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}
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break;
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/* cmd: WDIOC_STOP
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* Description: Stop the watchdog timer
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* Argument: Ignored
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*/
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case WDIOC_STOP:
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{
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/* Stop the watchdog timer */
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DEBUGASSERT(lower->ops->stop); /* Required */
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ret = lower->ops->stop(lower);
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}
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break;
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/* cmd: WDIOC_GETSTATUS
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* Description: et the status of the watchdog timer.
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* Argument: A writeable pointer to struct watchdog_status_s.
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*/
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case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
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{
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FAR struct watchdog_status_s *status;
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/* Get the current watchdog timer status */
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if (lower->ops->getstatus) /* Optional */
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{
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status = (FAR struct watchdog_status_s *)((uintptr_t)arg);
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if (status)
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{
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ret = lower->ops->getstatus(lower, status);
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}
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else
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{
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ret = -EINVAL;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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ret = -ENOSYS;
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}
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}
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break;
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/* cmd: WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT
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* Description: Reset the watchdog timeout to this value
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* Argument: A 32-bit timeout value in milliseconds.
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*/
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case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
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{
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/* Set a new timeout value (and reset the watchdog timer) */
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if (lower->ops->settimeout) /* Optional */
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{
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ret = lower->ops->settimeout(lower, (uint32_t)arg);
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}
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else
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{
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ret = -ENOSYS;
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}
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}
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break;
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/* cmd: WDIOC_CAPTURE
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* Description: Do not reset. Instead, called this handler.
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* Argument: A pointer to struct watchdog_capture_s.
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*/
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case WDIOC_CAPTURE:
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{
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FAR struct watchdog_capture_s *capture;
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/* Don't reset on watchdog timer timeout; instead, call this user
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* provider timeout handler. NOTE: Providing handler==NULL will
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* restore the reset behavior.
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*/
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if (lower->ops->capture) /* Optional */
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{
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capture = (FAR struct watchdog_capture_s *)((uintptr_t)arg);
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if (capture)
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{
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capture->oldhandler =
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lower->ops->capture(lower, capture->newhandler);
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ret = OK;
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}
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else
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{
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ret = -EINVAL;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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ret = -ENOSYS;
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}
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}
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break;
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/* cmd: WDIOC_KEEPALIVE
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* Description: Reset the watchdog timer ("ping", "pet the dog")
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* Argument: Argument: Ignored
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*/
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case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
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{
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/* Reset the watchdog timer to the current timeout value, prevent any
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* imminent watchdog timeouts. This is sometimes referred as
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* "pinging" the watchdog timer or "petting the dog".
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*/
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if (lower->ops->keepalive) /* Optional */
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{
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ret = lower->ops->keepalive(lower);
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}
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else
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{
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ret = -ENOSYS;
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}
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}
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break;
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/* Any unrecognized IOCTL commands might be platform-specific ioctl commands */
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default:
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{
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wdvdbg("Forwarding unrecognized cmd: %d arg: %ld\n", cmd, arg);
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/* An ioctl commands that are not recognized by the "upper-half"
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* driver are forwarded to the lower half driver through this
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* method.
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*/
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if (lower->ops->ioctl) /* Optional */
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{
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ret = lower->ops->ioctl(lower, cmd, arg);
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}
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else
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{
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ret = -ENOSYS;
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}
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}
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break;
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}
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sem_post(&upper->exclsem);
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return ret;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Public Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: watchdog_register
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*
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* Description:
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* This function binds an instance of a "lower half" watchdog driver with the
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* "upper half" watchdog device and registers that device so that can be used
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* by application code.
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*
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* When this function is called, the "lower half" driver should be in the
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* disabled state (as if the stop() method had already been called).
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*
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* Input parameters:
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* dev path - The full path to the driver to be registers in the NuttX
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* pseudo-filesystem. The recommended convention is to name all watchdog
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* drivers as "/dev/watchdog0", "/dev/watchdog1", etc. where the driver
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* path differs only in the "minor" number at the end of the device name.
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* lower - A pointer to an instance of lower half watchdog driver. This
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* instance is bound to the watchdog driver and must persists as long as
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* the driver persists.
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* On success, a non-NULL handle is returned to the caller. In the event
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* of any failure, a NULL value is returned.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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FAR void *watchdog_register(FAR const char *path,
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FAR struct watchdog_lowerhalf_s *lower)
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{
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FAR struct watchdog_upperhalf_s *upper;
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int ret;
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DEBUGASSERT(path && lower);
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wdvdbg("Entry: path=%s\n", path);
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/* Allocate the upper-half data structure */
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upper = (FAR struct watchdog_upperhalf_s *)
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kzalloc(sizeof(struct watchdog_upperhalf_s));
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if (!upper)
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{
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wddbg("Upper half allocation failed\n");
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goto errout;
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}
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/* Initialize the watchdog timer device structure (it was already zeroed
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* by kzalloc()).
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*/
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sem_init(&upper->exclsem, 0, 1);
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upper->lower = lower;
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/* Copy the registration path */
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upper->path = strdup(path);
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if (!upper->path)
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{
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wddbg("Path allocation failed\n");
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goto errout_with_upper;
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}
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/* Register the watchdog timer device */
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ret = register_driver(path, &g_wdogops, 0666, upper);
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if (ret < 0)
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{
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wddbg("register_driver failed: %d\n", ret);
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goto errout_with_path;
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}
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return (FAR void *)upper;
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errout_with_path:
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kfree(upper->path);
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errout_with_upper:
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sem_destroy(&upper->exclsem);
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kfree(upper);
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errout:
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return NULL;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: watchdog_unregister
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*
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* Description:
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* This function can be called to disable and unregister the watchdog
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* device driver.
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*
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* Input parameters:
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* handle - This is the handle that was returned by watchdog_register()
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*
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* Returned Value:
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* None
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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void watchdog_unregister(FAR void *handle)
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{
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FAR struct watchdog_upperhalf_s *upper;
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FAR struct watchdog_lowerhalf_s *lower;
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/* Recover the pointer to the upper-half driver state */
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upper = (FAR struct watchdog_upperhalf_s *)handle;
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lower = upper->lower;
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DEBUGASSERT(upper && lower);
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wdvdbg("Unregistering: %s\n", upper->path);
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/* Disable the watchdog timer */
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DEBUGASSERT(lower->ops->stop); /* Required */
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(void)lower->ops->stop(lower);
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/* Unregister the watchdog timer device */
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(void)unregister_driver(upper->path);
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/* Then free all of the driver resources */
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kfree(upper->path);
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sem_destroy(&upper->exclsem);
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kfree(upper);
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_WATCHDOG */
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