104692928d
git-svn-id: svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk@5653 42af7a65-404d-4744-a932-0658087f49c3
246 lines
8.5 KiB
ArmAsm
246 lines
8.5 KiB
ArmAsm
/************************************************************************************
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* arch/arm/src/armv7-m/up_exception.S
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright (C) 2012 Michael Smith. All rights reserved.
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* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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************************************************************************************/
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/************************************************************************************
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* Included Files
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************************************************************************************/
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#include <nuttx/config.h>
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#include <arch/irq.h>
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#include "exc_return.h"
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#include "chip.h"
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/************************************************************************************
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* Global Symbols
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************************************************************************************/
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.globl exception_common
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.syntax unified
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.thumb
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.file "up_exception.S"
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/************************************************************************************
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* .text
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************************************************************************************/
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/* Common exception handling logic. On entry here, the return stack is on either
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* the PSP or the MSP and looks like the following:
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*
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* REG_XPSR
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* REG_R15
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* REG_R14
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* REG_R12
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* REG_R3
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* REG_R2
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* REG_R1
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* MSP->REG_R0
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*
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* And
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* IPSR contains the IRQ number
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* R14 Contains the EXC_RETURN value
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* We are in handler mode and the current SP is the MSP
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*
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* If CONFIG_ARCH_FPU is defined, the volatile FP registers and FPSCR are on the
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* return stack immediately above REG_XPSR.
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*/
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.text
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.type exception_common, function
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.thumb_func
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exception_common:
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mrs r0, ipsr /* R0=exception number */
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/* Complete the context save */
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/* The EXC_RETURN value tells us whether the context is on the MSP or PSP */
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tst r14, #EXC_RETURN_PROCESS_STACK /* nonzero if context on process stack */
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ite eq /* next two instructions conditional */
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mrseq r1, msp /* R1=The main stack pointer */
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mrsne r1, psp /* R1=The process stack pointer */
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mov r2, r1 /* R2=Copy of the main/process stack pointer */
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add r2, #HW_XCPT_SIZE /* R2=MSP/PSP before the interrupt was taken */
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/* (ignoring the xPSR[9] alignment bit) */
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
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mrs r3, basepri /* R3=Current BASEPRI setting */
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#else
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mrs r3, primask /* R3=Current PRIMASK setting */
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FPU
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/* Save the non-volatile FP registers here.
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*
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* This routine is the only point where we can save these registers; either before
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* or after calling up_doirq. The compiler is free to use them at any time as long
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* as they are restored before returning, so we can't assume that we can get at the
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* true values of these registers in any routine called from here.
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*
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* XXX we could do all this saving lazily on the context switch side if we knew where to put
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* the registers.
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*/
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vstmdb r1!, {s16-s31} /* Save the non-volatile FP context */
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#endif
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stmdb r1!, {r2-r11,r14} /* Save the remaining registers plus the SP/PRIMASK values */
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/* Disable interrupts, select the stack to use for interrupt handling
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* and call up_doirq to handle the interrupt
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*/
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cpsid i /* Disable further interrupts */
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/* If CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK is defined, we will use a special interrupt
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* stack pointer. The way that this is done here prohibits nested interrupts!
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* Otherwise, we will use the stack that was current when the interrupt was taken.
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*/
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#if CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK > 3
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ldr sp, =g_intstackbase
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push {r1} /* Save the MSP on the interrupt stack */
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bl up_doirq /* R0=IRQ, R1=register save area on stack */
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pop {r1} /* Recover R1=main stack pointer */
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#else
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msr msp, r1 /* We are using the main stack pointer */
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bl up_doirq /* R0=IRQ, R1=register save area on stack */
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mrs r1, msp /* Recover R1=main stack pointer */
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#endif
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/* On return from up_doirq, R0 will hold a pointer to register context
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* array to use for the interrupt return. If that return value is the same
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* as current stack pointer, then things are relatively easy.
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*/
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cmp r0, r1 /* Context switch? */
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beq 1f /* Branch if no context switch */
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/* We are returning with a pending context switch. This case is different
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* because in this case, the register save structure does not lie on the
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* stack but, rather within a TCB structure. We'll have to copy some
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* values to the stack.
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*/
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/* Copy the hardware-saved context to the stack, and restore the software
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* saved context directly.
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*
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* XXX In the normal case, it appears that this entire operation is unnecessary;
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* context switch time would be improved if we could work out when the stack
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* is dirty and avoid the work...
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*/
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add r1, r0, #SW_XCPT_SIZE /* R1=Address of HW save area in reg array */
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ldmia r1!, {r4-r11} /* Fetch eight registers in HW save area */
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FPU
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vldmia r1!, {s0-s15} /* Fetch sixteen FP registers in HW save area */
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ldmia r1, {r2-r3} /* Fetch FPSCR and Reserved in HW save area */
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#endif
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ldr r1, [r0, #(4*REG_SP)] /* R1=Value of SP before interrupt */
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FPU
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stmdb r1!, {r2-r3} /* Store FPSCR and Reserved on the return stack */
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vstmdb r1!, {s0-s15} /* Store sixteen FP registers on the return stack */
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#endif
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stmdb r1!, {r4-r11} /* Store eight registers on the return stack */
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ldmia r0!, {r2-r11,r14} /* Recover R4-R11, r14 + 2 temp values */
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FPU
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vldmia r0, {s16-s31} /* Recover S16-S31 */
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#endif
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b 2f /* Re-join common logic */
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1:
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/* We are returning with no context switch. We simply need to "unwind"
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* the same stack frame that we created at entry.
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*/
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ldmia r1!, {r2-r11,r14} /* Recover R4-R11, r14 + 2 temp values */
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_FPU
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vldmia r1!, {s16-s31} /* Recover S16-S31 */
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#endif
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2:
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/* The EXC_RETURN value tells us whether we are returning on the MSP or PSP
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*/
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tst r14, #EXC_RETURN_PROCESS_STACK /* nonzero if context on process stack */
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ite eq /* next two instructions conditional */
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msreq msp, r1 /* R1=The main stack pointer */
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msrne psp, r1 /* R1=The process stack pointer */
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/* Restore the interrupt state */
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARMV7M_USEBASEPRI
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msr basepri, r3 /* Restore interrupts priority masking*/
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cpsie i /* Re-enable interrupts */
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#else
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msr primask, r3 /* Restore interrupts */
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#endif
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/* Always return with R14 containing the special value that will: (1)
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* return to thread mode, and (2) select the correct stack.
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*/
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bx r14 /* And return */
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.size exception_common, .-exception_common
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/************************************************************************************
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* Name: up_interruptstack/g_intstackbase
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*
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* Description:
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* Shouldn't happen
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*
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************************************************************************************/
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#if CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK > 3
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.bss
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.global g_intstackbase
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.align 4
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up_interruptstack:
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.skip (CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK & ~3)
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g_intstackbase:
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.size up_interruptstack, .-up_interruptstack
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#endif
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.end
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