de65832c7c
git-svn-id: svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk@4148 42af7a65-404d-4744-a932-0658087f49c3
404 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
Executable File
404 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
Executable File
README
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======
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This README discusses issues unique to NuttX configurations for the
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STMicro STM32140G-EVAL development board.
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Contents
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========
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- Development Environment
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- GNU Toolchain Options
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- IDEs
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- NuttX buildroot Toolchain
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- STM3240G-EVAL-specific Configuration Options
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- LEDs
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- Configurations
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Development Environment
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=======================
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Either Linux or Cygwin on Windows can be used for the development environment.
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The source has been built only using the GNU toolchain (see below). Other
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toolchains will likely cause problems. Testing was performed using the Cygwin
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environment because the Raisonance R-Link emulatator and some RIDE7 development tools
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were used and those tools works only under Windows.
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GNU Toolchain Options
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=====================
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The NuttX make system has been modified to support the following different
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toolchain options.
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1. The CodeSourcery GNU toolchain,
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2. The devkitARM GNU toolchain,
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3. Raisonance GNU toolchain, or
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4. The NuttX buildroot Toolchain (see below).
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All testing has been conducted using the CodeSourcery toolchain for Windows. To use
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the devkitARM, Raisonance GNU, or NuttX buildroot toolchain, you simply need to
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add one of the following configuration options to your .config (or defconfig)
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file:
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CONFIG_STM32_CODESOURCERYW=y : CodeSourcery under Windows
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CONFIG_STM32_CODESOURCERYL=y : CodeSourcery under Linux
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CONFIG_STM32_DEVKITARM=y : devkitARM under Windows
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CONFIG_STM32_RAISONANCE=y : Raisonance RIDE7 under Windows
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CONFIG_STM32_BUILDROOT=y : NuttX buildroot under Linux or Cygwin (default)
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If you change the default toolchain, then you may also have to modify the PATH in
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the setenv.h file if your make cannot find the tools.
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NOTE: the CodeSourcery (for Windows), devkitARM, and Raisonance toolchains are
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Windows native toolchains. The CodeSourcey (for Linux) and NuttX buildroot
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toolchains are Cygwin and/or Linux native toolchains. There are several limitations
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to using a Windows based toolchain in a Cygwin environment. The three biggest are:
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1. The Windows toolchain cannot follow Cygwin paths. Path conversions are
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performed automatically in the Cygwin makefiles using the 'cygpath' utility
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but you might easily find some new path problems. If so, check out 'cygpath -w'
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2. Windows toolchains cannot follow Cygwin symbolic links. Many symbolic links
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are used in Nuttx (e.g., include/arch). The make system works around these
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problems for the Windows tools by copying directories instead of linking them.
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But this can also cause some confusion for you: For example, you may edit
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a file in a "linked" directory and find that your changes had no effect.
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That is because you are building the copy of the file in the "fake" symbolic
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directory. If you use a Windows toolchain, you should get in the habit of
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making like this:
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make clean_context all
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An alias in your .bashrc file might make that less painful.
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3. Dependencies are not made when using Windows versions of the GCC. This is
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because the dependencies are generated using Windows pathes which do not
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work with the Cygwin make.
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Support has been added for making dependencies with the windows-native toolchains.
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That support can be enabled by modifying your Make.defs file as follows:
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- MKDEP = $(TOPDIR)/tools/mknulldeps.sh
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+ MKDEP = $(TOPDIR)/tools/mkdeps.sh --winpaths "$(TOPDIR)"
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If you have problems with the dependency build (for example, if you are not
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building on C:), then you may need to modify tools/mkdeps.sh
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NOTE 1: The CodeSourcery toolchain (2009q1) does not work with default optimization
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level of -Os (See Make.defs). It will work with -O0, -O1, or -O2, but not with
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-Os.
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NOTE 2: The devkitARM toolchain includes a version of MSYS make. Make sure that
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the paths to Cygwin's /bin and /usr/bin directories appear BEFORE the devkitARM
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path or will get the wrong version of make.
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IDEs
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====
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NuttX is built using command-line make. It can be used with an IDE, but some
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effort will be required to create the project.
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Makefile Build
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--------------
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Under Eclipse, it is pretty easy to set up an "empty makefile project" and
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simply use the NuttX makefile to build the system. That is almost for free
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under Linux. Under Windows, you will need to set up the "Cygwin GCC" empty
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makefile project in order to work with Windows (Google for "Eclipse Cygwin" -
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there is a lot of help on the internet).
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Native Build
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------------
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Here are a few tips before you start that effort:
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1) Select the toolchain that you will be using in your .config file
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2) Start the NuttX build at least one time from the Cygwin command line
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before trying to create your project. This is necessary to create
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certain auto-generated files and directories that will be needed.
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3) Set up include pathes: You will need include/, arch/arm/src/stm32,
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arch/arm/src/common, arch/arm/src/armv7-m, and sched/.
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4) All assembly files need to have the definition option -D __ASSEMBLY__
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on the command line.
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Startup files will probably cause you some headaches. The NuttX startup file
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is arch/arm/src/stm32/stm32_vectors.S. With RIDE, I have to build NuttX
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one time from the Cygwin command line in order to obtain the pre-built
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startup object needed by RIDE.
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NuttX buildroot Toolchain
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=========================
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A GNU GCC-based toolchain is assumed. The files */setenv.sh should
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be modified to point to the correct path to the Cortex-M3 GCC toolchain (if
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different from the default in your PATH variable).
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If you have no Cortex-M3 toolchain, one can be downloaded from the NuttX
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SourceForge download site (https://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=189573).
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This GNU toolchain builds and executes in the Linux or Cygwin environment.
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1. You must have already configured Nuttx in <some-dir>/nuttx.
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cd tools
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./configure.sh stm3240g-eval/<sub-dir>
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2. Download the latest buildroot package into <some-dir>
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3. unpack the buildroot tarball. The resulting directory may
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have versioning information on it like buildroot-x.y.z. If so,
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rename <some-dir>/buildroot-x.y.z to <some-dir>/buildroot.
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4. cd <some-dir>/buildroot
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5. cp configs/cortexm3-defconfig-4.3.3 .config
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6. make oldconfig
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7. make
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8. Edit setenv.h, if necessary, so that the PATH variable includes
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the path to the newly built binaries.
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See the file configs/README.txt in the buildroot source tree. That has more
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detailed PLUS some special instructions that you will need to follow if you are
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building a Cortex-M3 toolchain for Cygwin under Windows.
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LEDs
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====
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The STM3240G-EVAL board has four LEDs labeled. Usage of these LEDs is defined
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in include/board.h and src/up_leds.c. They are encoded as follows:
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SYMBOL Meaning LED1* LED2 LED3 LED4
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------------------- ----------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------
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LED_STARTED NuttX has been started ON OFF OFF OFF
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LED_HEAPALLOCATE Heap has been allocated OFF ON OFF OFF
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LED_IRQSENABLED Interrupts enabled ON ON OFF OFF
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LED_STACKCREATED Idle stack created OFF OFF ON OFF
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LED_INIRQ In an interrupt** ON N/C N/C OFF
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LED_SIGNAL In a signal handler*** N/C ON N/C OFF
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LED_ASSERTION An assertion failed ON ON N/C OFF
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LED_PANIC The system has crashed N/C N/C N/C ON
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LED_IDLE STM32 is is sleep mode (Optional, not used)
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* If LED1, LED2, LED3 are statically on, then NuttX probably failed to boot
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and these LEDs will give you some indication of where the failure was
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** The normal state is LED3 ON and LED1 faintly glowing. This faint glow
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is because of timer interupts that result in the LED being illuminated
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on a small proportion of the time.
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*** LED2 may also flicker normally if signals are processed.
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STM3240G-EVAL-specific Configuration Options
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============================================
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CONFIG_ARCH - Identifies the arch/ subdirectory. This should
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be set to:
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CONFIG_ARCH=arm
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CONFIG_ARCH_family - For use in C code:
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CONFIG_ARCH_ARM=y
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CONFIG_ARCH_architecture - For use in C code:
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CONFIG_ARCH_CORTEXM4=y
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CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP - Identifies the arch/*/chip subdirectory
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CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP=stm32
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CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_name - For use in C code to identify the exact
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chip:
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CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_STM32F407IG=y
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CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_STM32_CUSTOM_CLOCKCONFIG - Enables special STM32 clock
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configuration features.
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CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_STM32_CUSTOM_CLOCKCONFIG=n
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CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD - Identifies the configs subdirectory and
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hence, the board that supports the particular chip or SoC.
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CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD=stm3240g_eval (for the STM3240G-EVAL development board)
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CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_name - For use in C code
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CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_STM3240G_EVAL=y
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CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC - Must be calibrated for correct operation
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of delay loops
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CONFIG_ENDIAN_BIG - define if big endian (default is little
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endian)
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CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE - Describes the installed DRAM (SRAM in this case):
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CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE=0x00010000 (64Kb)
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CONFIG_DRAM_START - The start address of installed DRAM
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CONFIG_DRAM_START=0x20000000
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CONFIG_DRAM_END - Last address+1 of installed RAM
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CONFIG_DRAM_END=(CONFIG_DRAM_START+CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)
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CONFIG_ARCH_IRQPRIO - The STM3240xxx supports interrupt prioritization
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CONFIG_ARCH_IRQPRIO=y
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CONFIG_ARCH_FPU - The STM3240xxx supports a floating point unit (FPU)
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CONFIG_ARCH_FPU=y
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CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to boards that
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have LEDs
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CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK - This architecture supports an interrupt
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stack. If defined, this symbol is the size of the interrupt
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stack in bytes. If not defined, the user task stacks will be
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used during interrupt handling.
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CONFIG_ARCH_STACKDUMP - Do stack dumps after assertions
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CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to board architecture.
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CONFIG_ARCH_CALIBRATION - Enables some build in instrumentation that
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cause a 100 second delay during boot-up. This 100 second delay
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serves no purpose other than it allows you to calibratre
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CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC. You simply use a stop watch to measure
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the 100 second delay then adjust CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC until
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the delay actually is 100 seconds.
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Individual subsystems can be enabled:
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AHB1
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----
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CONFIG_STM32_CRC
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CONFIG_STM32_BKPSRAM
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CONFIG_STM32_CCMDATARAM
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CONFIG_STM32_DMA1
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CONFIG_STM32_DMA2
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CONFIG_STM32_ETHMAC
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CONFIG_STM32_OTGHS
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AHB2
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----
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CONFIG_STM32_DCMI
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CONFIG_STM32_CRYP
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CONFIG_STM32_HASH
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CONFIG_STM32_RNG
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CONFIG_STM32_OTGFS
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AHB3
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----
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CONFIG_STM32_FSMC
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APB1
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----
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM2
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM3
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM4
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM5
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM6
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM7
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM12
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM13
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM14
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CONFIG_STM32_WWDG
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CONFIG_STM32_SPI2
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CONFIG_STM32_SPI3
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CONFIG_STM32_USART2
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CONFIG_STM32_USART3
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CONFIG_STM32_UART4
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CONFIG_STM32_UART5
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CONFIG_STM32_I2C1
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CONFIG_STM32_I2C2
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CONFIG_STM32_I2C3
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CONFIG_STM32_CAN1
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CONFIG_STM32_CAN2
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CONFIG_STM32_DAC
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APB2
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----
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM1
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM8
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CONFIG_STM32_USART1
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CONFIG_STM32_USART6
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CONFIG_STM32_ADC1
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CONFIG_STM32_ADC2
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CONFIG_STM32_ADC3
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CONFIG_STM32_SDIO
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CONFIG_STM32_SPI1
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CONFIG_STM32_SYSCFG
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM9
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM10
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CONFIG_STM32_TIM11
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Timer and I2C devices may need to the following to force power to be applied
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unconditionally at power up. (Otherwise, the device is powered when it is
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initialized).
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CONFIG_STM32_FORCEPOWER
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JTAG Enable settings (by default JTAG-DP and SW-DP are disabled):
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CONFIG_STM32_JTAG_FULL_ENABLE - Enables full SWJ (JTAG-DP + SW-DP)
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CONFIG_STM32_JTAG_NOJNTRST_ENABLE - Enables full SWJ (JTAG-DP + SW-DP)
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but without JNTRST.
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CONFIG_STM32_JTAG_SW_ENABLE - Set JTAG-DP disabled and SW-DP enabled
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STM3240xxx specific device driver settings
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CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_SERIAL_CONSOLE - selects the USARTn (n=1,2,3) or UART
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m (m=4,5) for the console and ttys0 (default is the USART1).
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CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_RXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered as received.
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This specific the size of the receive buffer
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CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_TXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered before
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being sent. This specific the size of the transmit buffer
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CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_BAUD - The configure BAUD of the UART. Must be
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CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_BITS - The number of bits. Must be either 7 or 8.
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CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_PARTIY - 0=no parity, 1=odd parity, 2=even parity
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CONFIG_U[S]ARTn_2STOP - Two stop bits
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CONFIG_STM32_SPI_INTERRUPTS - Select to enable interrupt driven SPI
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support. Non-interrupt-driven, poll-waiting is recommended if the
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interrupt rate would be to high in the interrupt driven case.
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CONFIG_STM32_SPI_DMA - Use DMA to improve SPI transfer performance.
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Cannot be used with CONFIG_STM32_SPI_INTERRUPT.
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CONFIG_SDIO_DMA - Support DMA data transfers. Requires CONFIG_STM32_SDIO
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and CONFIG_STM32_DMA2.
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CONFIG_SDIO_PRI - Select SDIO interrupt prority. Default: 128
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CONFIG_SDIO_DMAPRIO - Select SDIO DMA interrupt priority.
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Default: Medium
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CONFIG_SDIO_WIDTH_D1_ONLY - Select 1-bit transfer mode. Default:
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4-bit transfer mode.
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CONFIG_STM32_MII - Support Ethernet MII interface
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CONFIG_STM32_MII_MCO1 - Use MCO1 to clock the MII interface
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CONFIG_STM32_MII_MCO2 - Use MCO2 to clock the MII interface
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CONFIG_STM32_RMII - Support Ethernet RMII interface
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STM3240G-EVAL LCD Hardware Configuration
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Configurations
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==============
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Each STM3240G-EVAL configuration is maintained in a sudirectory and
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can be selected as follow:
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cd tools
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./configure.sh stm3240g-eval/<subdir>
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cd -
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. ./setenv.sh
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Where <subdir> is one of the following:
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ostest:
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------
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This configuration directory, performs a simple OS test using
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examples/ostest. By default, this project assumes that you are
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using the DFU bootloader.
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CONFIG_STM32_BUILDROOT=y : CodeSourcery under Windows
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