nuttx/arch/arm/include/spinlock.h
Juha Niskanen a762c06ed9 Fix typos and some incorrect comments
Author: Alan Carvalho de Assis <acassis@gmail.com>

    Run nxstyle against .c and .h files and fix it

Author: Juha Niskanen <juha.niskanen@haltian.com>

    Fix typos and some incorrect comments
2020-01-20 09:32:36 -03:00

147 lines
5.9 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* arch/arm/include/spinlock.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2016, 2019 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_INCLUDE_SPINLOCK_H
#define __ARCH_ARM_INCLUDE_SPINLOCK_H
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
# include <stdint.h>
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
/* Include ARM architecture-specific IRQ definitions (including register
* save structure and up_irq_save()/up_irq_restore() functions)
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_ARMV7A)
# include <arch/armv7-a/spinlock.h>
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_ARMV7R)
# include <arch/armv7-r/spinlock.h>
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_ARMV7M)
# include <arch/armv7-m/spinlock.h>
#elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_CORTEXM0)
# include <arch/armv6-m/spinlock.h>
#else
# include <arch/arm/spinlock.h>
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/* Spinlock states */
#define SP_UNLOCKED 0 /* The Un-locked state */
#define SP_LOCKED 1 /* The Locked state */
/* Memory barriers for use with NuttX spinlock logic
*
* Data Memory Barrier (DMB) acts as a memory barrier. It ensures that all
* explicit memory accesses that appear in program order before the DMB
* instruction are observed before any explicit memory accesses that appear
* in program order after the DMB instruction. It does not affect the
* ordering of any other instructions executing on the processor
*
* dmb st - Data memory barrier. Wait for stores to complete.
*
* Data Synchronization Barrier (DSB) acts as a special kind of memory
* barrier. No instruction in program order after this instruction executes
* until this instruction completes. This instruction completes when: (1) All
* explicit memory accesses before this instruction complete, and (2) all
* Cache, Branch predictor and TLB maintenance operations before this
* instruction complete.
*
* dsb sy - Data syncrhonization barrier. Assures that the CPU waits until
* all memory accesses are complete
*/
#define SP_DSB(n) __asm__ __volatile__ ("dsb sy" : : : "memory")
#define SP_DMB(n) __asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb st" : : : "memory")
/****************************************************************************
* Public Types
****************************************************************************/
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/* The Type of a spinlock.
*
* ARMv6 architecture introduced the concept of exclusive accesses to memory
* locations in the form of the Load-Exclusive (LDREX) and Store-Exclusive
* (STREX) instructions in ARM and Thumb instruction sets. ARMv6K extended
* this to included byte, halfword, and doubleword variants of LDREX and
* STREX. ARMv7-M supports byte and halfword, but not the doubleword variant
* (ARMv6-M does not support exclusive access).
*
* ARM architectures prior to ARMv6 supported SWP and SWPB instructions that
* atomically swap a 32-bit word for byte value between a register and a
* memory location. From the ARMv6 architecture, ARM deprecates the use
* of SWP and SWPB.
*/
typedef uint8_t spinlock_t;
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: up_testset
*
* Description:
* Perform an atomic test and set operation on the provided spinlock.
*
* This function must be provided via the architecture-specific logic.
*
* Input Parameters:
* lock - The address of spinlock object.
*
* Returned Value:
* The spinlock is always locked upon return. The value of previous value
* of the spinlock variable is returned, either SP_LOCKED if the spinlock
* as previously locked (meaning that the test-and-set operation failed to
* obtain the lock) or SP_UNLOCKED if the spinlock was previously unlocked
* (meaning that we successfully obtained the lock)
*
****************************************************************************/
/* See prototype in nuttx/include/nuttx/spinlock.h */
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __ARCH_ARM_INCLUDE_SPINLOCK_H */