nuttx/sched/semaphore/spinlock.c

399 lines
11 KiB
C

/****************************************************************************
* sched/semaphore/spinlock.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <nuttx/spinlock.h>
#include <nuttx/sched_note.h>
#include <arch/irq.h>
#include "sched/sched.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_SPINLOCK
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: spin_lock
*
* Description:
* If this CPU does not already hold the spinlock, then loop until the
* spinlock is successfully locked.
*
* This implementation is non-reentrant and is prone to deadlocks in
* the case that any logic on the same CPU attempts to take the lock
* more than one
*
* Input Parameters:
* lock - A reference to the spinlock object to lock.
*
* Returned Value:
* None. When the function returns, the spinlock was successfully locked
* by this CPU.
*
* Assumptions:
* Not running at the interrupt level.
*
****************************************************************************/
void spin_lock(FAR volatile spinlock_t *lock)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INSTRUMENTATION_SPINLOCKS
/* Notify that we are waiting for a spinlock */
sched_note_spinlock(this_task(), lock);
#endif
while (up_testset(lock) == SP_LOCKED)
{
SP_DSB();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INSTRUMENTATION_SPINLOCKS
/* Notify that we have the spinlock */
sched_note_spinlocked(this_task(), lock);
#endif
SP_DMB();
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: spin_lock_wo_note
*
* Description:
* If this CPU does not already hold the spinlock, then loop until the
* spinlock is successfully locked.
*
* This implementation is the same as the above spin_lock() except that
* it does not perform instrumentation logic.
*
* Input Parameters:
* lock - A reference to the spinlock object to lock.
*
* Returned Value:
* None. When the function returns, the spinlock was successfully locked
* by this CPU.
*
* Assumptions:
* Not running at the interrupt level.
*
****************************************************************************/
void spin_lock_wo_note(FAR volatile spinlock_t *lock)
{
while (up_testset(lock) == SP_LOCKED)
{
SP_DSB();
}
SP_DMB();
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: spin_trylock
*
* Description:
* Try once to lock the spinlock. Do not wait if the spinlock is already
* locked.
*
* Input Parameters:
* lock - A reference to the spinlock object to lock.
*
* Returned Value:
* SP_LOCKED - Failure, the spinlock was already locked
* SP_UNLOCKED - Success, the spinlock was successfully locked
*
* Assumptions:
* Not running at the interrupt level.
*
****************************************************************************/
spinlock_t spin_trylock(FAR volatile spinlock_t *lock)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INSTRUMENTATION_SPINLOCKS
/* Notify that we are waiting for a spinlock */
sched_note_spinlock(this_task(), lock);
#endif
if (up_testset(lock) == SP_LOCKED)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INSTRUMENTATION_SPINLOCKS
/* Notify that we abort for a spinlock */
sched_note_spinabort(this_task(), &lock);
#endif
SP_DSB();
return SP_LOCKED;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INSTRUMENTATION_SPINLOCKS
/* Notify that we have the spinlock */
sched_note_spinlocked(this_task(), lock);
#endif
SP_DMB();
return SP_UNLOCKED;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: spin_trylock_wo_note
*
* Description:
* Try once to lock the spinlock. Do not wait if the spinlock is already
* locked.
*
* This implementation is the same as the above spin_trylock() except that
* it does not perform instrumentation logic.
*
* Input Parameters:
* lock - A reference to the spinlock object to lock.
*
* Returned Value:
* SP_LOCKED - Failure, the spinlock was already locked
* SP_UNLOCKED - Success, the spinlock was successfully locked
*
* Assumptions:
* Not running at the interrupt level.
*
****************************************************************************/
spinlock_t spin_trylock_wo_note(FAR volatile spinlock_t *lock)
{
if (up_testset(lock) == SP_LOCKED)
{
SP_DSB();
return SP_LOCKED;
}
SP_DMB();
return SP_UNLOCKED;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: spin_unlock
*
* Description:
* Release one count on a non-reentrant spinlock.
*
* Input Parameters:
* lock - A reference to the spinlock object to unlock.
*
* Returned Value:
* None.
*
* Assumptions:
* Not running at the interrupt level.
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef __SP_UNLOCK_FUNCTION
void spin_unlock(FAR volatile spinlock_t *lock)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INSTRUMENTATION_SPINLOCKS
/* Notify that we are unlocking the spinlock */
sched_note_spinunlock(this_task(), lock);
#endif
SP_DMB();
*lock = SP_UNLOCKED;
SP_DSB();
}
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: spin_unlock_wo_note
*
* Description:
* Release one count on a non-reentrant spinlock.
*
* This implementation is the same as the above spin_unlock() except that
* it does not perform instrumentation logic.
*
* Input Parameters:
* lock - A reference to the spinlock object to unlock.
*
* Returned Value:
* None.
*
* Assumptions:
* Not running at the interrupt level.
*
****************************************************************************/
void spin_unlock_wo_note(FAR volatile spinlock_t *lock)
{
SP_DMB();
*lock = SP_UNLOCKED;
SP_DSB();
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: spin_setbit
*
* Description:
* Makes setting a CPU bit in a bitset an atomic action
*
* Input Parameters:
* set - A reference to the bitset to set the CPU bit in
* cpu - The bit number to be set
* setlock - A reference to the lock protecting the set
* orlock - Will be set to SP_LOCKED while holding setlock
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
void spin_setbit(FAR volatile cpu_set_t *set, unsigned int cpu,
FAR volatile spinlock_t *setlock,
FAR volatile spinlock_t *orlock)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INSTRUMENTATION_SPINLOCKS
cpu_set_t prev;
#endif
irqstate_t flags;
/* Disable local interrupts to prevent being re-entered from an interrupt
* on the same CPU. This may not effect interrupt behavior on other CPUs.
*/
flags = up_irq_save();
/* Then, get the 'setlock' spinlock */
spin_lock(setlock);
/* Then set the bit and mark the 'orlock' as locked */
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INSTRUMENTATION_SPINLOCKS
prev = *set;
#endif
*set |= (1 << cpu);
*orlock = SP_LOCKED;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INSTRUMENTATION_SPINLOCKS
if (prev == 0)
{
/* Notify that we have locked the spinlock */
sched_note_spinlocked(this_task(), orlock);
}
#endif
/* Release the 'setlock' and restore local interrupts */
spin_unlock(setlock);
up_irq_restore(flags);
}
#endif
/****************************************************************************
* Name: spin_clrbit
*
* Description:
* Makes clearing a CPU bit in a bitset an atomic action
*
* Input Parameters:
* set - A reference to the bitset to set the CPU bit in
* cpu - The bit number to be set
* setlock - A reference to the lock protecting the set
* orlock - Will be set to SP_UNLOCKED if all bits become cleared in set
*
* Returned Value:
* None
*
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
void spin_clrbit(FAR volatile cpu_set_t *set, unsigned int cpu,
FAR volatile spinlock_t *setlock,
FAR volatile spinlock_t *orlock)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INSTRUMENTATION_SPINLOCKS
cpu_set_t prev;
#endif
irqstate_t flags;
/* Disable local interrupts to prevent being re-entered from an interrupt
* on the same CPU. This may not effect interrupt behavior on other CPUs.
*/
flags = up_irq_save();
/* First, get the 'setlock' spinlock */
spin_lock(setlock);
/* Then clear the bit in the CPU set. Set/clear the 'orlock' depending
* upon the resulting state of the CPU set.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INSTRUMENTATION_SPINLOCKS
prev = *set;
#endif
*set &= ~(1 << cpu);
*orlock = (*set != 0) ? SP_LOCKED : SP_UNLOCKED;
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INSTRUMENTATION_SPINLOCKS
if (prev != 0 && *set == 0)
{
/* Notify that we have unlocked the spinlock */
sched_note_spinunlock(this_task(), orlock);
}
#endif
/* Release the 'setlock' and restore local interrupts */
spin_unlock(setlock);
up_irq_restore(flags);
}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_SPINLOCK */