479 lines
14 KiB
C++
479 lines
14 KiB
C++
// Mosh: the mobile shell
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// Copyright 2012 Keith Winstein
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//
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// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <vector>
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#include <map>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <getopt.h>
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#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <termios.h>
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#include <pty.h>
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using namespace std;
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inline string shell_quote_string( const string &x )
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{
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string result = "'";
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string rest = x;
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while ( rest.size() ) {
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size_t good_part = rest.find( "'" );
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result += rest.substr( 0, good_part );
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if ( good_part != string::npos ) {
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result += "'\\''";
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rest = rest.substr( good_part + 1 );
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} else {
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break;
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}
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}
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return result + "'";
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}
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template <typename SequenceT>
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inline string shell_quote( const SequenceT &sequence )
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{
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string result;
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for ( typename SequenceT::const_iterator i = sequence.begin();
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i != sequence.end();
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i++ ) {
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result += shell_quote_string( *i ) + " ";
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}
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return result.substr( 0, result.size() - 1 );
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}
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void die( const char *format, ... ) {
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va_list args;
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va_start( args, format );
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vfprintf( stderr, format, args );
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va_end( args );
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fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
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exit( 255 );
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}
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static const char *usage_format =
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"Usage: %s [options] [--] [user@]host [command...]\n"
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" --client=PATH mosh client on local machine\n"
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" (default: \"mosh-client\")\n"
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" --server=COMMAND mosh server on remote machine\n"
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" (default: \"mosh-server\")\n"
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"\n"
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" --predict=adaptive local echo for slower links [default]\n"
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"-a --predict=always use local echo even on fast links\n"
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"-n --predict=never never use local echo\n"
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"\n"
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"-p NUM --port=NUM server-side UDP port\n"
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"\n"
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"-P NUM --ssh-port=NUM ssh server port\n"
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" (default: let the ssh command choose)\n"
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"\n"
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" --ssh=COMMAND ssh command to run when setting up session\n"
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" (example: \"ssh -p 2222\")\n"
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" (default: \"ssh\")\n"
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"\n"
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" --help this message\n"
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" --version version and copyright information\n"
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"\n"
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"Please report bugs to mosh-devel@mit.edu.\n"
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"Mosh home page: http://mosh.mit.edu";
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static const char *version_format =
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"mosh %s\n"
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"Copyright 2012 Keith Winstein <mosh-devel@mit.edu>\n"
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"License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.\n"
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"This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
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"There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.";
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static const char *key_valid_char_set =
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"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789/+";
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static char *argv0;
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void predict_check( const string &predict, bool env_set )
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{
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if ( predict != "adaptive" &&
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predict != "always" &&
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predict != "never" ) {
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fprintf( stderr, "%s: Unknown mode \"%s\"%s.\n", argv0, predict.c_str(),
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env_set ? " (MOSH_PREDICTION_DISPLAY in environment)" : "" );
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die( usage_format, argv0 );
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}
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}
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void cat( int ifd, int ofd )
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{
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char buf[4096];
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ssize_t n;
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while ( 1 ) {
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n = read( ifd, buf, sizeof( buf ) );
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if ( n==-1 ) {
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if (errno == EINTR ) {
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continue;
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}
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break;
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}
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if ( n==0 ) {
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break;
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}
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n = write( ofd, buf, n );
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if ( n==-1 ) {
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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bool valid_port(string port) {
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if ( port.size() ) {
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return port.find_first_not_of( "0123456789" ) == string::npos &&
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atoi( port.c_str() ) > 0 &&
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atoi( port.c_str() ) <= 65535;
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}
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return true; // consider no port to be the default value
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}
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int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
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{
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argv0 = argv[0];
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string client = "mosh-client";
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string server = "mosh-server";
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string ssh = "ssh";
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string predict, port_request, ssh_port;
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int help=0, version=0, fake_proxy=0;
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static struct option long_options[] =
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{
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{ "client", required_argument, 0, 'c' },
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{ "server", required_argument, 0, 's' },
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{ "predict", required_argument, 0, 'r' },
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{ "port", required_argument, 0, 'p' },
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{ "ssh-port", required_argument, 0, 'P' },
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{ "ssh", required_argument, 0, 'S' },
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{ "help", no_argument, &help, 1 },
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{ "version", no_argument, &version, 1 },
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{ "fake-proxy!", no_argument, &fake_proxy, 1 },
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{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
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};
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while ( 1 ) {
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int option_index = 0;
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int c = getopt_long( argc, argv, "anp:P:",
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long_options, &option_index );
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if ( c == -1 ) {
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break;
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}
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switch ( c ) {
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case 0:
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// flag has been set
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break;
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case 'c':
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client = optarg;
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break;
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case 's':
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server = optarg;
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break;
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case 'r':
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predict = optarg;
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break;
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case 'p':
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port_request = optarg;
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break;
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case 'P':
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ssh_port = optarg;
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break;
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case 'S':
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ssh = optarg;
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break;
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case 'a':
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predict = "always";
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break;
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case 'n':
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predict = "never";
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break;
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default:
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die( usage_format, argv[0] );
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}
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}
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if ( help ) {
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die( usage_format, argv[0] );
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}
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if ( version ) {
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die( version_format, PACKAGE_VERSION );
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}
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if ( predict.size() ) {
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predict_check( predict, 0 );
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} else if ( getenv( "MOSH_PREDICTION_DELAY" ) ) {
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predict = getenv( "MOSH_PREDICTION_DELAY" );
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predict_check( predict, 1 );
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} else {
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predict = "adaptive";
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predict_check( predict, 0 );
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}
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if(!valid_port(port_request)) {
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die( "%s: Server-side port (%s) must be within valid range [0..65535].",
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argv[0],
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port_request.c_str() );
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}
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if(!valid_port(ssh_port)) {
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die( "%s: SSH port (%s) must be within valid range [0..65535].",
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argv[0],
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ssh_port.c_str() );
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}
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unsetenv( "MOSH_PREDICTION_DISPLAY" );
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if ( fake_proxy ) {
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string host = argv[optind++];
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string port = argv[optind++];
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int sockfd = -1;
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struct addrinfo hints, *servinfo, *p;
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int rv;
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memset( &hints, 0, sizeof( hints ) );
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hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
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if ( ( rv = getaddrinfo( host.c_str(),
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port.c_str(),
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&hints,
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&servinfo ) ) != 0 ) {
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die( "%s: Could not resolve hostname %s: getaddrinfo: %s",
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argv[0],
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host.c_str(),
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gai_strerror( rv ) );
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}
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int try_family = AF_INET;
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// loop through all the results and connect to the first we can
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for ( p = servinfo; p != NULL || try_family == AF_INET; p = p->ai_next ) {
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if(p == NULL && try_family == AF_INET) { // start over and try AF_INET6
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p = servinfo;
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try_family = AF_INET6;
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}
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if(p == NULL) {
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break; // servinfo == NULL
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}
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if(p->ai_family != try_family) {
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continue;
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}
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if ( ( sockfd = socket( p->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP ) ) == -1 ) {
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continue;
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}
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if ( connect( sockfd, p->ai_addr, p->ai_addrlen ) == -1 ) {
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close( sockfd );
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continue;
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}
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char host[NI_MAXHOST], service[NI_MAXSERV];
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if ( getnameinfo( p->ai_addr, p->ai_addrlen,
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host, NI_MAXHOST,
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service, NI_MAXSERV,
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NI_NUMERICSERV | NI_NUMERICHOST ) == -1 ) {
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die( "Couldn't get host name info" );
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}
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fprintf( stderr, "MOSH IP %s\n", host );
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break; // if we get here, we must have connected successfully
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}
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if ( p == NULL ) {
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// looped off the end of the list with no connection
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die( "%s: failed to connect to host %s port %s",
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argv[0], host.c_str(), port.c_str() );
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}
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freeaddrinfo( servinfo ); // all done with this structure
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int pid = fork();
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if ( pid == -1 ) die( "%s: fork: %d", argv[0], errno );
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if ( pid == 0 ) {
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cat( sockfd, 1 );
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shutdown( sockfd, 0 );
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exit( 0 );
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}
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signal( SIGHUP, SIG_IGN );
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cat( 0, sockfd );
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shutdown( sockfd, 1 );
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waitpid( pid, NULL, 0 );
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exit( 0 );
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}
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if ( argc - optind < 1 ) {
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die( usage_format, argv[0] );
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}
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string userhost = argv[optind++];
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char **command = &argv[optind];
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int commands = argc - optind;
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string color_invocation = client + " -c";
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FILE *color_file = popen( color_invocation.c_str(), "r" );
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if ( !color_file ) die( "%s: popen: %d", argv[0], errno );
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char *buf = NULL;
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size_t buf_sz = 0;
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ssize_t n;
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if ( ( n = getline( &buf, &buf_sz, color_file ) ) < 0 ) {
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die( "%s: Can't count colors: %d", argv[0], errno );
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}
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// Chomp the trailing newline:
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if ( n > 0 && buf[n - 1] == '\n' ) n--;
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string colors = string( buf, n );
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pclose( color_file );
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if ( !colors.size() ||
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colors.find_first_not_of( "0123456789" ) != string::npos ||
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atoi( colors.c_str() ) < 0 ) {
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colors = "0";
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}
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int pty, pty_slave;
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struct winsize ws;
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if ( ioctl( 0, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws ) == -1 ) {
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die( "%s: ioctl: %d", argv[0], errno );
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}
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if ( openpty( &pty, &pty_slave, NULL, NULL, &ws ) == -1 ) {
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die( "%s: openpty: %d", argv[0], errno );
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}
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int pid = fork();
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if ( pid == -1 ) {
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die( "%s: fork: %d", argv[0], errno );
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}
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if ( pid == 0 ) {
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close( pty );
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if ( -1 == dup2( pty_slave, 1 ) ||
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-1 == dup2( pty_slave, 2 ) ) {
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die( "%s: dup2: %d", argv[0], errno );
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}
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close( pty_slave );
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vector<string> server_args;
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server_args.push_back( "new" );
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server_args.push_back( "-s" );
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server_args.push_back( "-c" );
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server_args.push_back( colors );
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if ( port_request.size() ) {
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server_args.push_back( "-p" );
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server_args.push_back( port_request );
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}
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for (char const* env_name : {
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"LANG", "LANGUAGE", "LC_CTYPE", "LC_NUMERIC",
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"LC_TIME", "LC_COLLATE", "LC_MONETARY", "LC_MESSAGES", "LC_PAPER",
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"LC_NAME", "LC_ADDRESS", "LC_TELEPHONE", "LC_MEASUREMENT",
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"LC_IDENTIFICATION", "LC_ALL" }) {
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char* env_value = getenv(env_name);
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if (env_value) {
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server_args.push_back("-l");
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server_args.push_back(string(env_name) + "=" + env_value);
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}
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}
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if ( commands ) {
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server_args.insert( server_args.end(), command, command + commands );
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}
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string quoted_self = shell_quote_string( string( argv[0] ) );
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string quoted_server_args = shell_quote( server_args );
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fflush( stdout );
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string proxy_arg = "ProxyCommand=" + quoted_self + " --fake-proxy -- %h %p";
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string ssh_remote_command = server + " " + quoted_server_args;
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vector<string> ssh_args;
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ssh_args.push_back( "-S" );
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ssh_args.push_back( "none" );
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ssh_args.push_back( "-o" );
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ssh_args.push_back( proxy_arg );
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ssh_args.push_back( "-t" );
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ssh_args.push_back( userhost );
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if ( ssh_port.size() ) {
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ssh_args.push_back( "-p" );
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ssh_args.push_back( ssh_port );
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}
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ssh_args.push_back( "--" );
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ssh_args.push_back( ssh_remote_command );
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string ssh_exec_string = ssh + " " + shell_quote( ssh_args );
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int ret = execlp( "sh", "sh", "-c", ssh_exec_string.c_str(), (char *)NULL );
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if ( ret == -1 ) {
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die( "Cannot exec ssh: %d", errno );
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}
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}
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close( pty_slave );
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string ip, port, key;
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FILE *pty_file = fdopen( pty, "r" );
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string line;
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while ( ( n = getline( &buf, &buf_sz, pty_file ) ) >= 0 ) {
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line = string( buf, n );
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line = line.erase( line.find_last_not_of( "\n" ) );
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if ( line.compare( 0, 8, "MOSH IP " ) == 0 ) {
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size_t ip_end = line.find_last_not_of( " \t\n\r" );
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if ( ip_end != string::npos && ip_end >= 8 ) {
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ip = line.substr( 8, ip_end + 1 - 8 );
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}
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} else if ( line.compare( 0, 13, "MOSH CONNECT " ) == 0 ) {
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size_t port_end = line.find_first_not_of( "0123456789", 13 );
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if ( port_end != string::npos && port_end >= 13 ) {
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port = line.substr( 13, port_end - 13 );
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}
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string rest = line.substr( port_end + 1 );
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size_t key_end = rest.find_last_not_of( " \t\n\r" );
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size_t key_valid_end = rest.find_last_of( key_valid_char_set );
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if ( key_valid_end == key_end && key_end + 1 == 22 ) {
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key = rest.substr( 0, key_end + 1 );
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}
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break;
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} else {
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printf( "%s\n", line.c_str() );
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}
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}
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waitpid( pid, NULL, 0 );
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if ( !ip.size() ) {
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die( "%s: Did not find remote IP address (is SSH ProxyCommand disabled?).",
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argv[0] );
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}
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if ( !key.size() || !port.size() ) {
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die( "%s: Did not find mosh server startup message.", argv[0] );
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}
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setenv( "MOSH_KEY", key.c_str(), 1 );
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setenv( "MOSH_PREDICTION_DISPLAY", predict.c_str(), 1 );
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execlp( client.c_str(), client.c_str(), ip.c_str(), port.c_str(), (char *)NULL );
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}
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